English writing
EnglishWriting专业方向和论文类型PPT课件
例如,若能写一篇运用自己收集的实例来证明“语用学＝语义－语义学” 这一国外研究成果的论文，就有可能成为一篇较好的论证型论文。再如，若 能写一篇完全依据自己对某文学文本的理解来阐释某文学作品（如《哈利·波 特）的主题的论文，就有可能成为一篇有一定新意和价值的论证型论对尽管 这一主题别人也曾有过论述；再如可以对外语教学领域的新理论（自主学习、 游戏学习）进行实例验证也是一种非常好的论证思路。
测试报告是根据预设目标，采取一定的方法，按照一定的步骤，对测试对 象(subjects)进行测试并对测试结果进行归纳、总结和分析的一种报告性论文 形式。例如，可以用“高考”英语测试题作测试工具(instrument) 对测试对象 作综合英语水平的测试并做出报告，也可以用自行研制的测试题对特定学生 进行单项语事技能、听、说、读、写、译)或交际能力的测试并做出报告。
研究报告型论文的正文结构
• 前言(introduction) • 文献综述(literature review) • 调研（测试）方法(instruments) • 数据分析(figures and their analysis) • 结论（结语）(conclusion)
English writing
Mean (adj.)低劣的；刻薄的； 卑鄙的；吝啬的；
n.大灾难； 惨败 [kə'tæstrəfɪ]
catastrophe
Example: 不管从哪方面说，战争都将是场灾难。
From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe .
vt.减轻，缓和 [ə'li:vɪeɪt]
alleviate
Example: 这种药能暂时缓减病人的疼痛，但不能从根 本上医治这种疾病。
The drug can temporarily alleviate patients' pains but it can not cure this disease radically.
Example: 只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准 。
Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.
standard, criterion, measure, gauge
standard： 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 criterion： 较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定
Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate. Anyway, a person’s success mainly depends on his hard work and desirable personalities.
English_Writing---Types_of_Writing
➢ Things can be explained by: ➢ 1. Illustration--- the use of examples ➢ 2. Classification and division ➢ classification---to group things which share
➢context, selection of details, organization, point of view, purpose
➢ 1. Content: when, where, and to whom the action happened ( at the beginning)
➢ 2. Selection of details: relevant details help bring about the main idea
➢Description
➢ No difference in structure ➢ The difference is in the language used. ➢ When writing a descriptive essay in
English: ➢ 1. avoid using too many adjectives ➢ 2. using as few set phrases as possible ➢ 3. using language (words) correctly ➢ 4. telling the truth
➢ It explains or explores sth, such as the process of making a machine, the causes of a natural or social phenomenon, the planning of a project, or the solution to a problem
English Writing 一节作文课教学简案
English Writing：The One I Admire MostPeriod 6, Unit 9, Book A Grade 8铜陵七中英语组朱永厚说明：该教学内容所依据的是人教版新目标8年级上学期第9单元第4课时听力材料Section B 2a话题Step IA short revision over the first lesson of this unit, Page53.Get students to be ready for the following requires:1. Words and expressionsinternational, be born, be famous for, admire, etc.2. Revise something about the very famous personsthey have got to know, such as Deng Yaping,Michael Jordan, Martina Hinges, David Beckhamand so on.Step II1. Sentence MakingGet as many students as possible to make propersentences with the words and expressions justrevised.Possible examples:How many international movie stars do you know?China is famous for its china.She was born on January 24, 1999.Who do you admire most and why?These are just possible sentences to be made bystudents, hoping to enjoy better sentences by students.Remember to correct their work in time and givepossible advice.2. A free conversation with the students.From the sentences you have just made, it is easy forme to know that you do admire some one or someones. But, it’s a pity that I am not among them(Joking). Never admire me?Step III. Task PresentationActually, our short revision today is not only to make such a few sentences or to have a free, easyand warm conversation between you and me, but tohelp us do something more difficult and moreimportant, that is, writing. What if I ask you to writesomething about a person or persons you admire?You can write about anyone you like, including me.(Kidding you)Step IV. Who to write about ? What to write about? And how to write?1. Have you ever thought about joining the wordsand expressions together and put them in onepassage?2. As for our task today, we can write about a lot ofpeople. Why can’t we write about our father ormother? Why can’t we write about our teachers?Why can’t we …? In fact, we can do it! So, let’swrite today!3. Get some students to speak out their mind. Seehow they start, how they tell us the story and howthey end. Encourage students to say what they arethinking about.4. A short summary on students’ speeches in class. Step V. Homework for this period: WritingThe One I Admire MostPossible tips for students1. Starting sentences:Everyone has someone to admire. I admire Deng Yaping most.●There are a lot of people that I admire.Among them, my father is the one I admiremost.●Do you admire someone? If so, tell me abouthim or her, OK? But first, I’d like to tell yousomething about the one I most admire.2. Write some easy details about the person orpersons you admire, like birth date, birth place, being famous for what, and so on.3. How to end what you write?Now, you may know why I admire my father most. That’s the reason why I admire Michael Jordan most.……4. We are students, we learn to admire others. But,why not learn from those who you admire so much? Keep working day by day, every one of you could be someone others admire in the coming future. So, better remember to write something about yourselves, about your dreams。
English Writing 9说明文
• • •
More Chinese Young People Are Studying Abroad
Prior to the 1990s, going abroad was beyond the wildest dreams of us Chinese people. But this dream is translating into realities for an increasing number of people in our country. Many of these people are even high school graduates. Statistics show that about one fifth of high school leavers this year in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou choose to pursue their college education in such countries as America, Britain and Australia. How can we account for this new phenomenon? • Leaving aside some other factors, the following three are worthy of our attention when we analyze the trend. Firstly, many Chinese people are now financially well-off enough to afford their child’s high tuition for foreign education. Secondly, overseas education is supposedly superior to the college education at home in quality and is thus regarded as a springboard to a better future. In addition, the competition at home either for good education resources or for subsequent employment is so severe that many young people decide to develop themselves academically elsewhere. •
English Writing (unit 1)
Unit 1 The Correct WordI. Introduction1) Words are the building blocks of writing; therefore, a good command of them is crucial.2) Choice of words is a very important issue in writing, so this unit focuses on choosing the correct word to express an idea.3) When we talk about the correct word, we mean the meaning of the word fits the idea that is to be expressed. Words have many types of meanings.II.Multiple meanings of words1.Denotation & ConnotationFill in the following blanks with "state, country, nation"an island _____a peace-loving _____a ____-owned enterprisecountry: an area of land and its population and government 侧重国土疆域nation: people of a country 侧重国民和民族state: the government or political organization of a country侧重政权或国家机器Denotation: the direct, explicit meaning or reference of a word or term.指示意义，本义Connotation: idea or notion suggested by or associated with a word, phrase, etc.in addition to its explicit meaning, or denotation. 内涵意义，隐含意义；转义Textbook: Page 2, the exampleplump, portly, fatplump: It implies a pleasing fullness of figure; usually used to describe women.珠圆玉润portly: It implies a more or less dignified and imposing appearance. 高贵尊严fat: unpleasant tone;rude 野蛮无理Sturdy/：having rugged physical strength结实健壮also brawny & muscular stout: overweight&short&strong矮胖粗壮obese: fat & ugly肥而难看；虚胖Conclusion:Words that share the same denotation can be diverse in their connotation.Page 2-3: Classroom activities2. Affective meaningAffective meanings of words show the attitude of the writer—whether he/she thinks favorable or unfavorably of something.(emotionally loaded words)Page 3-4：attitudeMore examples:---They lived in a small town.---I can never forget the little town where I spent my happy childhood.---Modest and hardworking, he made very quick progress at school.---Clearly Gompers was frightened by Wilson. His face took on a servilelook; his voice was humble.Page 4: Classroom activities3. Application of the multiple meanings of wordsStorm: a rough weather condition with wind, rain, and often lightning. (denotation) ---The islanders were warned that a storm was coming.--- The forecast says there will be storms.Can you use "storm" more effectively?Storm N. (something which is like a storm)---But his last words brought on another storm.---The book provoked a storm of controversy.---We thought that they had decided not to get married but their quarrel wasjust a storm in a teacup(BrE).---The film took London by storm.(ake sth./sb. by storm: to be extremely successful very quickly风靡) Storm V.---She stormed into my office waving a newspaper.(go somewhere in a quick, angry, noisy way.闯，冲)她挥舞着一张报纸怒气冲冲地闯进我的办公室。
English writing 英语书面表达训练(书信类)教学设计
English writing 英语书面表达训练(书信类)教学设计English writing 英语书面表达训练(书信类)教学设计Teaching aimsHelp the students to develop their writing abilityTeaching difficult pointHow to develop their writing abilityTeaching toolsA projector, PowerPointTeaching methodsDiscussion, group work and e_ercise practiceTeaching stepsStep I Introduction1Show them what kinds of writings the teachers like and dislike to attract their attention高考阅卷老师喜欢的作文:1.语言简洁.层次清晰2.选词准确.句式多变3.内容连贯.表达地道4.书写规范.卷面整洁高考阅卷老师讨厌的作文:1.语言繁琐.层次不清2.词汇错误.句式单一3.表达不清.汉式英语4.书写潦草.无法辨认Step 2 introduction2Show them the techniques to write a good writing.1.扬长避短写句子时努力克服缺胳膊少腿 . 画蛇添足 .张冠李戴 . 乱点鸳鸯 .生搬硬套和瞻前不顾后等错误.缺胳膊少腿类However, other students against the idea of visiting Internet bars. (缺少谓语, 在against 前加are)I thought the lonely bird on my way to school.(缺少介词,在thought后加of)画蛇添足类But there are 60% of the students are against the idea of playing too much computer games.(去掉there are, 或在第二个 are前加关系代词who.)乱点鸳鸯类. Playing computer games for a long time makes a bad effect on our study and health.动宾不当, 把makes改为has2.显示文采A. 有效使用复合句B.多种句型交替使用C. 准确使用句与句之间的连接成分常用的连接词汇有:(1)表顺序:first, then, finally, the former, the latter 等(2)表转折:but, however, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless, yet 等.(3)表递进:what s more, besides, even, moreover, furthermore 等.(4)表因果:so, therefore, as a result, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, onaccount of 等.(5)表总结:as you know, as far as I m concerned, generally speaking, ina word, in all, in short等.(6)表对比:on one hand, on the other, while等.3.展示个性所谓展示个性就是与众不同,特别表现在词汇的选取和运用上.新的评分标准要求我们尽量使用高级词汇.所谓高级词汇并不是越难越好,越长越好.主要是指那些大部分同学都想不到的表达方式,也就是与众不同啦.例如:1.She knows English well.She has a good knowledge of English.She feels at home in English.(at home:得心应手.)2. English is becoming more and more important.English is becoming increasingly important.4. 亮而出A 书写规范卷面整洁B亮的开头,好的结尾.不论采用什么形式开头,都不要在前几句就暴露出自己的弱点,如基础性的单词拼写错误.语法错误,这样会直接影响阅卷人的情绪.结尾时要有总结性的句子,应简洁,不要拖泥带水.Step 3 analyzing假如你是李华,你的网友Alee和她的好友都去了舟曲县做志愿者,期间她们吵架了,不知道该怎么办,给你写了一封信,对你讲了这件事.请你给Alee写一封慰问信,并给她提出一些建议.注意: 1.词数:_0左右2.可适当发挥想象,以使行文通顺连贯词汇热身Be____to hear 遗憾地听说Have a fight/ quarrel ______sb.______sb. Very much.让某人心烦a loss 不知道,茫然Clear things 解决问题,澄清误会have problems 曾经出现一些问题Give the friendship 放弃友谊sb.避开某人With all your heart and 全心全意地句子翻译:1.你没有必要担心,这是朋友之间是常有的事情You needn t worry too much about it, because it is very common among friends.2.我建议你不要理睬所发生的事情I suggest that you just ignore things that have happened..3.必要的话向你的朋友道歉,或者对面谈一谈It is necessary for you to apologize to your friend or have a word with her face to face.Step 4 ModelingShow the students the sample writingDear Alee,I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your best friend and that you are at a loss what to do. This may upset you very much, but actually,you needn t worry too much about it, because it is very common among friends.I used to have problems with my best friend, but we cleared things up and we are still good friends.what I want to suggest to you is that you just ignore what has happened. To be honest, I don t think your best friend will give up the friendship just because of one fight. Instead of avoiding her, you should talk to her and tell her what s really on your mind. I believe that if you are honest and tell each other how you feel, everything will be settled. Besides, you d better make an apology to your friend if necessary or talk with her face to face.All in all, it is never easy to make true friends, so protect them with all your heart.Best wishes!YoursLi HuaStep 5 summarizing审题,抓点造句,成文改错,誉写Step 6 Homework近年来,有毒奶粉.乱用食品添加剂等现象引起了人们对食品安全问题的广泛关注,为此你校(宁溪中学) 英语角安排了一次活动.请根据下列要点提示,给当地市长写一封信,表达对食品安全问题的关心.书信要点如下:1.听到奶粉有毒.面粉中乱加添加剂等事件时的心情;2.对其他食品质量的担心3.就食品安全问题至少给市长提出两条建议4.自己的看法注意: 词数_0左右书信开头已经给出,不计入总词数参考词汇:奶粉milk powder 添加剂:addictiveDear Mayor,how are you ? I am a senior student of Ning_i Senior School. .yoursLi Hua。
English Writing 2-2-2
Steps in Writing an Essay
Step I: Planning an Essay
Outlining
Exercise: Put the items into logical order by filling in the outline. Thesis statement: My high school had three problem areas. Involved with drugs Leaky ceilings
English Writing 2-2
Spring 2013
Steps in Writing an Essay
Step I: Planning an Essay • a thesis statement • outlining
Thesis Statement A thesis statement is usually a single sentence somewhere in your first paragraph that presents your argument to the reader. Outline An outline is a general plan of the material that is to be presented in a speech or a paper. The outline shows the order of the various topics, the relative importance of each, and the relationship between the various parts.
Discourse pattern:
Introductory Thesis statement Topic sentence 1 Explanation Topic sentence 2 Explanation Topic sentence 3 Explanation Restatement Closing Body Head
English+Writing+Initiative
02
The goal and purpose of the proposal
Emphasis on English writing ability
English writing is an essential skill for effective communication in today's
globalized world
It is important for individuals to be able to
express their ideas and opinions clearly and effectively in English
Good English writing skills can enhance career opportunities and personal growth
The challenges of current English writing expertise
Organize English writing lectures
Invite English writing experts and writers to give lectures on campus, share writing skills and experiences, and stimulate students' interest in English writing.
• Expected outcomes and impact of the initiative
英文介绍英语的作文
英文介绍英语的作文English writing is a form of expression that allows us to communicate our thoughts, ideas, and emotions in a creative and powerful way. It gives us the opportunity to share our stories, opinions, and experiences with others, creating connections and fostering understanding.When we write in English, we have the ability to reach a global audience and connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. This allows us to broaden our perspectives, gain new insights, and learn from others in ways that would not be possible otherwise.English writing is a skill that can be developed and honed through practice and perseverance. By writing regularly and seeking feedback from others, we can improve our writing abilities and become more confident in expressing ourselves effectively.Whether we are writing essays, stories, articles, orpoems, English writing allows us to unleash our creativity and imagination, giving us the freedom to explore new ideas and experiment with different styles and techniques. It is a form of self-expression that can be both cathartic and empowering.In conclusion, English writing is a versatile and powerful tool that enables us to communicate, connect, and create in ways that are both meaningful and impactful. It is a skill worth cultivating and nurturing, as it has the potential to enrich our lives and the lives of others in countless ways.。
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anticipate foretell forecast prophesy predict
adj.易受攻击的;易受伤的;脆弱的
[vʌlnərəbəl]
vulnerable
Example: 1.老年人是社会中尤为明显的弱势群体。
Old people are particularly vulnerable members of our society.
Tactics(5c Principle)
clear complete correct coherent concise 字迹清楚，段落明朗 内容完整，紧扣提纲 先保正确，再求闪光 先总后分，连词用上 语言简练，论据得当
Check !
a. Words (Spelling, Diction, collocation) b. Grammar c. Conjunction (logic)
Example：
• Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of a Name. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below 1. 有人说名字（或名称）很重要 2. 也有人觉得名字（或名称）无关紧要 3. 我认为……
evaluate -ation
vt.预知，预见； 有先见之明
[fɔ:'si:]
foresee
Example: 谁也无法预见到将来会发生什么事。
No one can foresee what will happen in the future.
Forecast head taste sight tell warn ground(前景)
ease lessen relieve mitigate -ation
adj. 匿名的
anonymous
Example:
[ə'nɒnɪmə s]
1.这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。
The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous .
uni-,mono-（单一,单独）
unique ,uniform ，unipolar ，unicorn， unilateral ,unicycle monologue 独白，monolingual单语的 monochrome 单色的，monoxide一氧化碳，
bidi-
bilingual ，bilateral ，bimonthly ，bicycle
范文：
There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. Some hold the positive view. They claim that a good name, or a name that can be easily remembered, can bring one a lot more opportunities than others. Some Chinese may also believe that a name designed according to the traditional theory of five elements can bring good luck. Others, however, hold the opposite view. They argue that a name is nothing but a code to distinguish one from another. A person “good” name may not be as successful as the name indicates. In the same way, a person who has a common or casually given name can also achieve tremendous success. Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate. Anyway, a person’s success mainly depends on his hard work and desirable personalities.
English Writing
Dictation
vt.废除，废止
[ə'bɒlɪʃ]
abolish
Example:
这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律பைடு நூலகம் These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.
discriminate -able; -ment
hectowatt，hectoliter，hectare
mill- millepede千足虫，millennium千年，milligram毫克； kilo- kilowatt，kilovolt，kilometer，kiloton
English Writing
• 一、出题内容
六级考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常 生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业 性太强的内容。具体说来可以分为两个方面： （1）关于大学生的话题 （2）关于社会问题的话题
criteria (PL.)
vt.撤离，疏散
[ɪ'væ kjʊeɪt]
evacuate
Example: 大火正威胁着大约60户人家，居民已经从该地区撤离 。
The fire is threatening about sixty homes, and residents have evacuated the area . quit abandon remove vacate withdraw depart leave empty
二、出题形式
六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看 图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文） 写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等。 根据具体特点六级考试作文可以分为以下五 个类型：对立观点型、解决问题型、谚语警句型、 图表图画型、应用写作型。
三、时间与字数
六级考试作文要求在30分钟内写出一篇 不少于150词的文章。 平均一行的合理字数为8 - 10个单词,六 级写作最合理字数为180左右。
-ative; -or pollute; stain
n.（批评、判断等的）标准，准则； 规范 [kraɪ'tɪərɪən]
Criterion
Example: 只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准 。
Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.
2.当然，那必须通过不记名投票的方式。
Of course, that would have to be by anonymous vote.
n.贿赂
['braɪbərɪ]
bribery
Example: 1.贪污行贿是可鄙的 。
Corruption and bribery are mean.
Corrupt Bribe.(v) Mean (adj.)低劣的；刻薄的；
standard, criterion, measure, gauge standard： 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 criterion： 较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定
制成了规章。 gauge： 专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
I try to live up to the high standard of the school.
卑鄙的；吝啬的；
n.大灾难； 惨败
[kə'tæstrəfɪ]
catastrophe
Example: 不管从哪方面说，战争都将是场灾难。
From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe .
disaster灾难，灾害 casualty伤亡事故 calamity大灾祸，不幸之事 cataclysm剧变，灾难（常指洪水或地震） upheaval动乱，大变动
dioxide 二氧化物
quadrangle 四角形，quadruple 四倍，quarter, quadra kill 四杀
quad-quadr-/quart-
pentaHex-
sept
multi- multitude 多数，大量，multimedia ，multifunctional
cent- century ，centigrade ，centimeter hect- hectogram ，hectoliter ，hectometer ，
vt.减轻，缓和
[ə'li:vɪeɪt]
alleviate
Example: 这种药能暂时缓减病人的疼痛，但不能从根 本上医治这种疾病。
The drug can temporarily alleviate patients' pains but it can not cure this disease radically.