初中句型要点

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初中英语重点句型结构

初中英语重点句型结构

初中英语重点句型结构
1.主语+动词+宾语
例如:I like playing basketball.
2.主语+动词+不定式
例如:She wants to learn how to play the guitar.
3.主语+动词+形容词
例如:He is tall.
4.主语+动词+名词
例如:They enjoy swimming.
5.主语+动词+副词
例如:The dog runs quickly.
6. 主语 + be + 形容词
例如:She is happy.
7. 主语 + be + 名词
例如:He is a doctor.
8. 主语 + be + 动词 -ing
例如:They are studying.
9.一般疑问句:助动词+主语+主谓倒装
例如:Do you like ice cream?
10.特殊疑问句:疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语
例如:Where do you live?
11. 否定句:主语 + 助动词 + not + 动词
例如:She does not like swimming.
12.祈使句:动词+其他成分
例如:Shut the door.
13. There be 句型:There + be动词 + 名词例如:There is a cat.。

英语初三上学期知识要点【单词短语,句型,语法】

英语初三上学期知识要点【单词短语,句型,语法】

I. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. f or a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner o r later7. pay for8. come up with a n idea9. think of 10. have a try 11. a ll over the world 12. be famous for13. large numbers of 14. all the ye ar round 15. no matter what 16. give up17. for example 18. by the way 1 9. on business 20. so far 21. come t rue22. set off 23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for 26. be proud of27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of 29. a year and a half 30. half a y ear31. pick up 32. as soon as 33. k eep… clean 34. take care of 35. cut down36. make a contribution to 37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away40. begin with 41. right now 42. as soon as possible 43. leave a messag e44. all kinds of things 45. walk ar ound 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip49. have a good time 50. take photo s 51. come out 52. come on53. have a family meeting 54. talk about 55. go for a holiday 56 go scu ba diving57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time 62. booka room 63. have an accident 64. be i nterested in65. use sth. to do sth. 66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at 68. take pa rt in69. feed on 70. get out ofII. 重要句型1. Why don’t you do sth.?2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what…10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that…III. 交际用语1. --- Excuse me, have you got …?--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)2. --- Why don’t you …?--- Thanks, I will.3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very m uch.)--- You are welcome.4. --- Have you ever done…?--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)5. --- I’ve just done…--- Really?6. ---What’s …like ?7. --- How long have you been…?--- Since…8. --- Have you ever been to…?--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )9. --- Would you like to have a try?--- I don’t think I can…10. --- What have you done since…?11. --- How long have you been at this …?--- For…12. --- How long has she/ he worked th ere…?--- She’s / He’s worked there for… / all her / his life.13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here righ t now.14. --- May I help you?15. --- That’s very kind of you.16. ---Could we go scuba diving?17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?18. --- Let’s try to find some inform ation about it, OK?19. --- Could you please tell me how t o search the Internet?20. --- Go straight along here.21. ---Please go to Gate 12.22. --- Please come this way.23. --- Could you tell me what you thi nk about Hainan Island?24. --- That sounds really cool!IV. 重要语法1. 宾语从句2. 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较:动词不定式一. 定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。

句型转换要点

句型转换要点

句型转换要点1.肯定变否定1)找动词,判断时态和单复数2)两种时态加助动词:一般现在时(实意动词),一般过去时,动词变原形注意缩写:mus t n’t, hav e n’t, won’t 3)须改变的单词:and→or, some→any, already→yet,all→none, always→never,*both→neither, *too→either2.否定变肯定3.一般疑问句1)找动词,判断时态和单复数2)两种时态添加助动词:一般现在时和一般过去时,动词变原形3)人称变化:第一人称单数必须变化,第二人称和第一人称复数看句意变化或不变。

4)须变化的单词:some→any,already→yet4.特殊疑问句1)where: 介词+地方, 表地点,不修饰名词时注意:visit提问用who/which place2)what:提问名词,提问动词:do,to do, doing,划线缺省的动词须以相同形式补回来3)why: to do, for, because4)which: 有修饰的名词,选择疑问句5)when: 时间点6)what happen:时态看原句变化7)what time: 准确的时间点,几点几分8)who:(what)主语人称,动词用三单,句子顺序不变宾语人称: 顺序跟一般疑问句一样,注意以it开头的句子,主语是it9)whose: sb’s, of…10)what … be like: 外貌特征11)what kind of: 种类with…12)how: adj., adv., by, 方式13)how long:时间段,for …, until…,It take…, sb. spend…14)how far: 距离, ten minutes’walk, …metres15)how much: money, 不可数名词,重量:How much does itweigh? 提问动词后的数量:read a lot, have a lot16)how many: 可数名词17)how often: 频率:once a day,every day, never18)how many times: 次数19)how old: 年龄20)how soon: in …5.合并注意:1)单数变复数时动词相应变复数:Both A and B are…,2)the same…as: 中间的词必须是名词3)instead of: 原句中一句是否定4)see… doing …6.句意相同1)注意:原句的时态,改句的主语单复数2)prefer: like… better… / like …most / best… / favourite3)would like to do=want to do, 注意want有单复数和时态变化4)It take … = sb. spend … doing5)sth. cost = sb. spend … on6)not any = no, 注意:添加助动词,时态单复数7)交通方式8)enjoy oneself= have a good time9)shall we …/ how about doing … / why not do … / why don’t you do…10)When he walked to … = on one’s way to …11)as adj. / adv.(原形) as = the same n. as12)more … than = less… than13)外貌特征:what…be like =what … look like = how … look14)附带with15)直接引语变间接引语:3516)too many/much/little/few / not … enough7.完整回答8.改变时态:找动词,去掉原来的时态标志,进行变化, 添加时间。

初中七年级下英语unit1unit6学习知识点学习

初中七年级下英语unit1unit6学习知识点学习

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一.要点单词1.can--清态动词can没有单复数的变化,不论主语是什么,can都不变,如:Ican,hecan,shecan.can指引的句子变一般疑问句,只要把can放到主语的前方。

但“I”要变为“you”。

如:Icanplaytheguitar.变一般疑问句为:Canyouplaytheguitar?必定回答:Yes,Ican.否认回答:No,Ican’t.Hecanplaychess.变一般疑问句为:Canheplaychess?必定回答:Yes,hecan.否认回答:No,hecan’t.3)can和can’t后的动词用原形。

二.要点句型1.Whatcan+主语+do?(主语能够做什么?)回答:必定:主语+can+动词原形;否认:主语2.某人想要加入什么俱乐部?Whatclubdo+主语+wanttojoin?+can’t+动词原形Whatclubdoes+第三人称单数主语+wanttojoin?回答:第三人称单数主语+wantstojointhe.club.非第三人称单数主语+wanttojointhe.club.三.要点短语playtheguitar(弹吉他)playtheviolin(拉小提琴)Play+乐器要在乐器前playthedrums(打鼓)playthepiano(弹钢琴)加“the”.playchess(下国际象棋)playbasketball(打篮球)Play+球类和棋类前方不加“the”.speakEnglish(讲英语)speakChinese(讲汉语)wanttodosth.(想要做某事)(“do”代表动词原形,to+动词原形表示动词不定式。

)如:Iwanttoplaytheguitar.(必定要在play前加to)whatabout=howabout(...怎么样),about为介词,后边能够接名词,代词(宾格),动词+ing.如:Whataboutthepen?(thepen为名词);Whatabouthim?(him为he的宾格); Howaboutplayinggames.(playing为动词+ing)begoodat(善于于...)begoodwith(善于对付...)begoodfor(对...有利处)总结,介词后的代词用tellstories(讲故事)短语中,at,with,for都为介词,后边能够接名词,代词(宾格),动词+ing。

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9

感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、知识梳理要点一:感叹句构成:1.含义:感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。

例:The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。

The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。

What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊!2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子,总结感叹句的基本构成:What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天!What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊!What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊!How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊!How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊!How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊!感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。

初中英语 中考复习强调句知识讲解

初中英语 中考复习强调句知识讲解

中考英语强调句知识讲解一、强调句的定义强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。

通过这种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。

人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解,必须突出重要的内容,这就需要运用强调的手段。

二、强调句的基本句型结构1、强调句的陈述句句型为:It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。

[例]It is because he is ill that he can’t come.是因为生病他才没有来。

2、强调句的一般疑问句型(把is/ was提到it前面):Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。

[例]Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?3、强调句的特殊疑问句型:被强调部分特殊疑问词(When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How )+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。

[例]Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?【要点提示】1、It is/was…that…强调句型中,被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。

[例]普通句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。

上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。

[例]①It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(强调主语)②It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)③It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(强调地点状语)④It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park. (强调时间状语)2.主谓一致。

七大句子成分五大基本句型四大语法要点三大复杂句

七大句子成分五大基本句型四大语法要点三大复杂句七大句子成分、五大基本句型、四大语法要点、三大复杂句句子是语言最基本的单位,它是传达思想的主要手段。

了解句子的构成成分、句型类型和语法要点对于提高中文写作能力至关重要。

本文将详细介绍七大句子成分、五大基本句型、四大语法要点以及三大复杂句,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些句子结构。

一、七大句子成分句子成分是构成句子的基本单位,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和同位语。

这些成分在句子中负责承担不同的语义和语法作用。

1. 主语:句子中起主要说明作用的成分,通常回答“谁做了什么”。

例如:小明(主语)在公园里玩耍(谓语)。

2. 谓语:句子中表示动作或状态的核心成分,通常回答“做了什么”。

例如:小明在公园里(状语)玩耍(谓语)。

3. 宾语:句子中接在动词后面,接受动作的对象,通常回答“做了什么”。

例如:小明在公园里玩耍(谓语)风筝(宾语)。

4. 定语:句子中修饰主语或宾语的成分,通常回答“是什么样的”。

例如:小明在美丽的(定语)公园里玩耍。

5. 状语:句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词等的成分,通常回答“如何”、“在哪里”、“为什么”等问题。

例如:小明在公园里(状语)欢快地玩耍(谓语)。

6. 补语:句子中用来补充说明主语或宾语的成分,通常回答“是什么”。

例如:小明是一个活泼的男孩(补语)。

7. 同位语:句子中与主语、宾语等成分并列的解释说明成分。

例如:小明,一位来自中国的学生(同位语),喜欢玩耍。

以上七大句子成分构成了句子的基本框架,理解并熟练运用它们是进行正常沟通和书写的基础。

二、五大基本句型基本句型是指句子的结构类型,它们是主谓句、主谓宾句、主谓表句、主系表句和主语从句。

了解和掌握这些句型对于写作和阅读理解都非常重要。

1. 主谓句:句子中只包含主语和谓语成分的简单句。

例如:小明(主语)在公园里玩耍(谓语)。

2. 主谓宾句:句子中包含主语、谓语和宾语成分的简单句。

初中英语必考必背句型——it句型

初中英语必考必背句型——it句型1.It is+名词+ to do sth做某事例It is my pleasure to help you.我很高兴能帮上你的忙。

2. It be+形容词+ o do sth做某事例It is hard to do it on time.这件事很难准时完成。

3. It be+形容词+ of/for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某事It's kind of you to help me你帮我真是太好了。

4. It is one 's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事了。

It's my turn to do cleaning today.今天轮到我值目了。

5. It is time+for/ to dosth到了做某事的时候了。

例It is time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。

6. It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人多少时间。

It takes me 3 hours to work out the prob-lem.解这道题目花费了3个小时。

7. It is the+序数词+time+that从句这是第…次做某事It is the first time that I have been to Vietnam这是我第一次到越南来。

8. It is said/reported/thought that据说/据报道从为It is said that he is very rich据说他很富有。

9. It is some time since自从……有多长时间了。

It is three years since I left school我毕业已经3年了。

10. It is/was.that/who/whom.正是It was he who read three books in the library yeesterda昨天是他在图书馆读了3本书。

Unit7 There be句型用法 七上单元语法知识点与题型精练 含解析(新牛津译林版)

07 There be 句型第一部分there be句型语法知识梳理一、there be句型定义There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

二、there be句型结构:(1)There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语。

(2)There is+ 不可数名词++地点状语。

(2)There are+名词复数+地点状语。

There be句型中there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分。

句子的主语是be动词后的名词(某人或某物)、谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词-致。

三、there be句型考试要点A、句型转化1. 肯定句变否定句。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同,not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。

如:There are some pictures on the wall. +There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. +There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2.陈述句变一般疑问句。

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

如:There is some water in the glass.→Is there any water in the gas?There are some fish in the pool.→Are there any fish in the pool?3.陈述句变特殊疑问句。

解析七年级英语上册期中考试要点:句型

解析七年级英语上册期中考试要点:句型
1) --What does he look like? 他长得什么样?
--He’s really short. He has short hair.
--What do you look like? -- I’m tall. I’m thin.
2) --She never stops talking. 她从不停止说话。

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事。

如 He stop listening 他停止听。

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.他停下来去听。

精品小编为大家提供的七年级英语上册期中考试要点大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

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初一年级英语上册期中知识点:重点句型
仁爱版七年级英语上册期中知识点之Unit2。

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(一) 知识概要初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。

其中可以分为以下五种:①主语+不及物动词。

如:I arrived at six last night.②主语+及物动词+宾语,如:I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤主语+系动词+表语,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。

要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。

要注意的有如下几点:①用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。

而a singer and a dancer 则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。

②有些以s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如:The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。

③有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如:This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.④有些形单却意为复数的名词,如:People are coming here 这样的词还有Police,如果要讲一个警察时,应讲a policeman。

两个警察为two policemen。

又如 a policewoman, two policewomen⑤所有不定代词each,either,neither,one,the other,nobody,nothing,anyone,anything,someone,something … 要作为单数如:Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有:and not only … but also,neith er … nor,either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。

表示转折关系的并列连词有:but 和yet,如:She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如:I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有:or,either … or,如:Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有:for,so 如:They studied very hard,so they all passed the exam宾语从句①在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用,不在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略。

如:I am sure (that) she has passed the exam②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作是否讲。

从句中有or not 结构时,要用whether, 如:I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not③what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或宾语成份,如:I don't understand what you said (what 作said 的宾语)。

又如:I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。

④who,它也和what一样,在句中除作连接词外,可以充当句中的成份,如:I know who she is looking for?⑤whose 如:I want to know whose book this is?⑥which 如:Do you know which book is mine? 在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词,①how 它的应用最广,如:how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。

如:How much does it cost? ②when 它只是连接时间状语,如:Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③where 它连接地点状语,如:Where are you from? ④why 它要连接的是原因状语从句,如:The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.在考试中常见到的考点是:宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。

①主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态,如:I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。

I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。

I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。

②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。

比如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。

除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,不能用现在时态。

如:I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun时间状语从句其连接词有:after,before,when,as,as soon as,until (till),while,since,by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点:①until (till) 直到,在用until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。

如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back②由since,for,by,before 来引导的时间状语从句。

since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如:I have studied English since 1990. 而由by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如:I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时,ago 则多用于一般过去时,如:He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago③在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。

它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如:If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去进行时,如:He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park考试中常见的考点有:要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如:I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如:I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow原因状语①because,应译为"因为"。

它表达的因果关系最强,如:He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard②since 应译为"既然",如:Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk③as 应译为"由于",如:As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与as 所表达的因果关系远比because 弱得多。

而for 表达的因果关系最弱。

它不能用于句首,如:He studies hard, for he wants to go to college比较状语从句同级比较as … as,如:This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点:①as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。

②用形容词还是副词,如:Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为not as (so) … as,如:They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加than, 如:He is younger than I am要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型:①比较级+and+比较级,如:The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful②定冠词the +比较级+the +比较级,如:The harder you study, the more you canlearn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与like (介词)的区别。

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