华梁中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Organizing a Food Festival Topic 3知识点汇编 仁爱版

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八年级英语下册Unit7T-1We’repreparingforafoodfestival

八年级英语下册Unit7T-1We’repreparingforafoodfestival

make chocolate cookies set the table
make biscuits
make fruit juice
make strawberry pancakes make a poster
3 Listen to the conversations and match the people what we can do for them.
C.turn off
( A)3. I often get in touch ___ my friends____the Internet.
A with; on
B to; in
C with; from
( B )4. I know ___ he is a very kind man.
A if
B that
B: I imagine (that) we will prepare many delicious foods.
C: …
2021/11/10
soup
n.

cheese
n. 奶酪
pancake n. 薄煎饼
cookie n.曲奇饼干
2 Discuss what the children should prepare for the food festival. The following example and phrases may help you
宾语从句:
宾语从句是指充当宾语的句子。当陈述句充当宾语时, 由that来引导,that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
I know (that) he is from Canada.
I think (that) we can have it on our school playground.

Unit7 Organizing a food festival Topic 3 Section教案1(仁爱英语八年级)

Unit7 Organizing a food festival Topic 3 Section教案1(仁爱英语八年级)

八年级Unit7 Topic 3 Section A教案Section A needs 1 period. Section A需用1课时。

The main activities are 1 and 2a. 本课重点活动是1和2a。

Ⅰ. Aims and demands 目标要求1. Learn some new words and phrases:lady, gentleman, on sale, satisfy, guest, menu, wine, soft drink, bill2. Learn how to order and offer food and drinks.Here’s the menu.May I take your order?I’d like Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup.Which kind of drink would you like, beer, wine or a soft drink?Anything else?May I have the bill?Here’s your change.Thanks for coming.3. Learn some expressions about the food festival.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Ren’ai International School!The first Ren’ai International Food Festival is now open!Thanks for coming.We’ll try to satisfy all the guests.Let’s wish them success!Enjoy yourselves!4. Social CommunicationsWhich kind of drink would you like, beer, wine or a soft drink?Here’s your change.Ⅱ.Teaching aids 教具小黑板/图片(食物类) /录音机/挂图Ⅲ.Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间: 12分钟)复习学过的食物及饮料名称。

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 I’m not sure

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 I’m not sure

Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cookit well.Section DⅠ. MaterialanalysisIt’s the last period of this topic. By revision, students are required to write down the simple cooking steps of foods and western table manners. Also, students are encouraged to love cooking and try to cook foods for their families and friends. What’s more, knowing the differences between Chinese table manners and western table manners is important.Ⅱ. Teaching aimsKnowledge aims:After revision, students are supposed toe the words about cooking correctly.2.Express the cooking steps in English.3.Understand the usage of object clauses.4.Know about some western table manners.Skill aims:Write down the simple cooking steps and western table manners and improve their writing skills.Emotional aims:1.Love cooking and try to cook for families and friends.2.Know about the differences between Chinese and western table manners.Ⅲ. The key points and difficult pointsKey points:1. Express simple cooking steps in English.2. Review object clauses3. Review western table manners.Difficult points:Write a letter about simple cooking steps and western table manners.Ⅳ. Lesson typeRevision.Ⅴ. Learning strategiesPay attention to teamwork and arouse the awareness of the differences between Chinese and western table manners.Ⅵ. Teaching aidsComputer multimedia, projector.Ⅶ. Teaching proceduresStep1 How to cook food?1. Greeting.2. Play a word game:Rules: Discuss and write down the words in groups.Say out the words as many as possible. (No more than 3 words.)1 word = 1 point;2 words = 2 points;3 words = 3 points3. Retell cooking steps of fried rice, noodles and a sandwich with butter, honey and a pear with given key words.Step 2 Read a letter and finish the tasksDear Helen,An American neighbor invites me to go to a dinner party tomorrow. I think that I will cook chicken soup, but I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. Could you teach me how to cook it? And you know that I don’t know about the western table manners. Do you know whether it’s polite or not to eat up the food on my plate? Can you tell me if it is polite to speak loudly at the table?I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,LiHong1.Answer questions:1.Who wrote the letter?2.What’re his/her problems?3.Think about the cookers and ingredients of cooking chicken soup.2.Underline the object clauses and circle the introducers in the letter.3.Review the rules of object clauses and do some exercises.4.Pictures about western table manners.5.Suppose you are Helen, write a letter back to Li Hong.要求:a.语句通顺,句法正确,意思连贯。

八年级英语下册Unit7FoodFestival词句精讲精练新版仁爱版20180726264

八年级英语下册Unit7FoodFestival词句精讲精练新版仁爱版20180726264

英语备课大师【全免费】Unit 7 Food Festival词句精讲精练句式精讲1. As a result, a bad man killed him.as a result为习习用语,意为“所以;结果”.比如:He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result.他击败了全部的竞争者,最后博得了奖学金.The traffic was very heavy a nd as a result we didn’t arrive on time.交通十分拥堵,所以我们没能准时抵达.【拓展】as a result of意为“因为” .比如:He was late as a result of the snow.因为大雪他迟到了.Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏遇到一些损害.2. Young people like us raised most of the money.like 作介词 , 意为“像,和同样”.比如:She looks like her mother.她看起来像她的妈妈.We don’t need a man like him.我们不需要像他这样的人.【拓展】like 是一个使用频次较高的词, 它既可作动词, 又能作介词 . like作动词,用法以下:( 1)作及物动词, 意为“喜爱” ,后接名词或代词, 表示对某一事物的兴趣或喜好.比如:I like fish and vegetables very much.我喜爱(吃)鱼和蔬菜.Jack doesn ’t like his work.杰克不喜爱他的工作.(2) 常与 would, should连用,表示“想要、愿意、希望”, 语气较为客气委宛.比如:Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗?(3)like 后接动词不定式作宾语 , 表示喜爱某项特定的或详细的活动 , 后也可跟动词的 -ing 形式作宾语, 常表示一般性的行为喜好 . 比如:Do you like to play basketball?你喜爱去玩篮球吗?They like playing games.他们喜爱玩游戏.3. I will turn to our teachers.turn to这里意为“求援”.比如:The child turned to his mother for comfort.那孩子向母亲追求宽慰.【拓展】(1) take turns to do, take turns at doing或do by turns都表示“轮番做某事”. It ’s one ’s turn to do...表示“轮到某人做某事”.比如:We take turns to make/at making dinner.=We make dinner by turns.我们轮番做晚餐.It ’s your turn to recite the passage.轮到你背诵这篇课文了.(2) turn的常用短语:turn down关小(音量等);拒绝turn off关掉((煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等电器、水龙优等)turn on翻开(电器、煤气等)turn up调大(音量等);出现,列席4. I will think about how to hold the food festival.how to hold the food festival是“疑问词+不定式”构造,作动词think about的宾语.疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后边跟不定式,这类构造在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语的补语,状语,同位语等句子成分.注意:疑问副词why 后不可以跟动词不定式.比如:Where to go is still a question.到哪里去仍是个问题.(作主语)Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.(作宾语)选择吃什么 , 已经不像从前那么简单了.The question is how to learn English well.(作表语)问题是如何学好英语.【注意】“特别疑问词+动词不定式”构造常常用在某些动词后作宾语,近似的动词有:tell, show, know, learn, teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember等.比如:I ’ll show you how to do it.我要让你看看如何做这件事. ,You’d better find out where to put it.你最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里.5.Let ’s try our best to make it a success.(1)make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使成为;使成为”时,往常由形容词、名词、介词短语充任宾语补足语 . 比如:Loud music makes me uncomfortable.喧华的音乐使我不舒畅.The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师全力使自己成为学生的好朋友.( 2) make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中后来要跟省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to 不可以省去 .比如:Don’t make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.【拓展】近似于 make这类用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等.比如:I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,而后翻开了门.She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.6. I was so angry that I decided to help them.decide是动词,意为“决定,选定”.名词为decision.(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”.比如:I can ’t decide anything at the moment.此刻我不可以做出任何决定.(2) decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”.比如:We decide to go to Paris next month.我们决定下个月去巴黎.(3) decide on意为“由决定;决定于”.后边接名词、代词或动名词作宾语.比如:I decided on going to Beijing at last.最后我决定去北京了.My mother decided on the red dress.我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子.句式精练I.按要求达成以下句子 .1.He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句 )I know _______ _______ _______ _______.2.I turn to my math teacher. (改为同义句 )I _______ my math teacher for help.3.I think he can make a cheese pie. (改为否认句 )I _______ _______ he_______ make a cheese pie.4.Will you please come here early next time? (改为否认句 )Will you please _______ _______ here early next time?5.He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (归并成一句 )He gets up early _______ _______ _______ finish the work first.6.Kangkang ’s computer doesn’t work.( 对划线部分发问 )____________ ______with Kangkang ’s computer?7.Tom enjoyed himself in the zoo last Sunday.(改为同义句 )Tom ______ __________________in the zoo last Sunday.8.What other things can you see in the classroom? ( 改为同义句 )____________can you see in the classroom?9.What snack do you like best?(改为同义句)____________ your snack?10. You mustn ’t take more food than you need. (改为祈使句)____________more food than you need.II.依据汉语提示达成句子,注意副词比较级和最高等的应用.1.下次争取干好一点 .Try to ________ _______next time.2.他早晚会回来的 .He’ll come back________ ________ ________.3.在三个中间她跳得最高的 .She jumps________ ________ ________ ________.4.他在班里唱得最好 .He _______ ________ _______in the class.5.你能稍稍快点来吗?Can you come over ________ _______ _______quickly?6.我做的不如我应做的那么好.I didn ’t do _______ ________ ________ I should.III.依据汉语意思达成以下句子.1. 在日本有响声地喝汤和吃完全部的米饭是礼貌的.It ’s polite to________ soup noisily and finish________ the rice in Japan.2. 在法国就餐时抽烟是不礼貌的.It ’s impolite_________ _________during a meal in France.3.请你们随意喝点汤 .Please_________ _________to some soup.4.你最喜爱的快餐是什么?What’s your _________ _________?5.我会尽量不让你久等 .I ’ll try not to_________ _________ ________.6. 他将尽全力努力学习为了能追上他的同学.He’ll try his best to work hard________________he can catch up with his classmates.7. 老师告诉过我,地球是圆的 .The teacher told me(that)________ ________ ________ ________.8.我能够邀请你和我一同组织此次美食节吗?May I invite you _______ _______ _______ _______ ______with me?9.她是一个美丽的女孩,并且对人也友善.She is a beautiful girl.________ ________, she is friendly to us.10.学校供给孩子们书本 .The school________ ________ ________the children.IV. 补全对话 .从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项(有两项剩余选项).A. It’s good to stay at home for you.B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.C. Could you give me a hand?D. What rules do they have in America?E. But I’m a bit nervous.F. You ’re supposed to leave before the meal.G. It’s impolite to arrive late.A:You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B:Yeah. 1.__________________A:Nervous about what?B:I don ’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2.__________________A:Sure.B:3.__________________A: Well,it ’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.4.__________________Americans expect their guests to be on time.B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 5.__________________ or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friendsseem to be getting tired and running out of things, it ’s time to leave. The next day, call or write athank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________参照答案I. 按要求达成以下句子.1. he is from Nigeria2. ask3. don ’t think; can4. not come5. in order to6.What’s the matter/What is wrong7. had a good/nice/wonderful/ time8.What else9.What is,favorite10.Don’t英语备课大师【全免费】take.II.依据汉语提示达成句子,注意副词比较级和最高等的应用.1. do better2. sooner or later3. highest of the three4. sings (the) best5. a bit/little more6. as(so) well asIII.依据汉语意思达成以下句子 .1. eat /have, all2. to smoke3. help yourselves4. favorite snack5. keep you waiting6. so that7. the earth is round 8. to organize the Food Festival9.What ’s more10.supplies books for/toIV.补全对话 .1.E2.C3.D4. G5. B。

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 I

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 I

A.Whether B. that C.weather D. what
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You must cut tomatoes __fi_n_e_ly_ (fine) . 2.Students should listen to teachers __c_a_r_e_fu(llcyareful) in
You may begin like this: A:What do you think of the food in McDonald's or KFC? B:I like the food in KFC very much because... /I don't like to eat in McDonald's because...
Kangkang and his friends will have a food festival.
Wele ! Enjoy delicious food
How delicious the food!
Learn new words.
pan n.
平底锅 pot n.锅;壶
a/two bowls n.
Pay attention to changing
careful + ly → carefully
→ fine + ly
finely
→ light + ly
lightly
slow + ly → slowly
cook…carefully cut…finely
fry… lightly add… slowly
can help me learn English
2.It‘s very nice of you.你真是太好了(即太感谢你)。 此处形容词+of结构,形容词表示人的性格、品质、特征

Unit7 Organizing a food festival Topic 3 Section教案4(仁爱英语八年级)

Unit7 Organizing a food festival Topic 3 Section教案4(仁爱英语八年级)

八年级下Unit7 Topic 3 Section教案Section D needs 1 period. Section D需用1课时。

The main activities are 1a, 3 and 4. 本课重点活动是1a, 3和4。

Ⅰ. Aims and demands 目标要求1. Learn new word and phrases:balaced diet, realize, not only ... but also2. Review comparative and superlative forms of adverbs.Jane cooked more carefully.Michael cuts more finely than she / her.I cooked the most carefully.3. Learn balanced diet and its importance.We must have enough food and the food must be clean.It’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet.We should eat regularly.We should eat not only our favorite food but also healthy food.Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具录音机/小黑板或多媒体课件Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间: 13分钟)复习本话题表现的健康饮食习惯。

(方案一)1. (复习餐桌礼仪和饮食习惯的表达法,引导学生讨论健康饮食问题,表现本课目标语言。

)T:We all know that people around the world have different eating habits. Would you please tell me something about eating habits in different parts around the world? Who can try?(从第2话题Section D饮食习惯导入自由讨论,既激发兴趣,又复习旧知识。

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Food festival Topic1 We’re preparing for a food festival SectionA教案

Unit 7 Food festival Topic1 We’re preparing for a foodfestival SectionAⅠ. Material analysis本节课为话题的第一节课,建议用1课时上完。

主要活动为Section A 的1a和2。

本话题由C raig Kielburger 从12岁起建立解放儿童组织,创办柯氏国际儿童基金展开。

在本课1a的对话中,为了帮助Craig Kielburger,Kangkang, Michael, Maria 和Jane 决定举办一次“国际美食节”。

通过让学生了解四个小伙伴为美食节做的种种努力,鼓励他们积极参与有益的课外实践活动,培养关心他人,乐于助人的态度。

本话题的语法重点是学习that引导的宾语从句。

Ⅱ. Teaching aimsKnowledge aims:1. 学生能正确拼读并运用为美食节做准备的词和短语。

2. 学生能简单地掌握宾语从句的用法。

Skill aims:1. 能听懂有关筹集资金计划的对话。

2. 能使用英语简单谈论筹集资金的计划。

3. 能连贯流畅地朗读对话。

4. 能写出简单的帮助他人的短文。

Emotional aims:学习积极参与有益的课外实践活动,关心他人,乐于助人。

Ⅲ. The key points and difficult pointsKey points:1. 谈论筹集资金的计划。

2. 初步掌握宾语从句的用法。

Difficult points:写出关于筹集资金帮助他人的短文。

Ⅳ. Learning strategies注意发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。

Ⅴ. Teaching aidsComputer multimedia projector, the pictures of Craig Kielburger, a poster, the pictures of soup, cheese, cookies, and pancakes, a picture of a blind person,a video of the earthquake in Ya’an.Ⅵ. Teaching procedures1wiTeacher makes(6) make it a successshowing a picture of aⅦ. Blackboard design7。

八年级英语下册Unit7OrganizingaFoodFestivalTopic2知识点汇编仁爱版

U NIT 7O RGANIZING A F OOD F ESTIVAL T OPIC 2知识点汇编一.重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.cook(名词)cook/cooker2.fine(副词)finely3.gentle(副词)gently4.noise(形容词)noisy5.noisy(副词)noisily6.hot(名词)heat7.polite(反义词)impolite 8.proud(名词)pride(二)重点词组:1.be ready to do sb./sth. 乐意/准备做某事2.be kind to sb./sth . 对某人/某物友好3.slice…finely 精细地把……切小4.for a few minutes 过了一会儿5.fill…with… 用……装满6.drink to somebody 为……干杯(或祝酒)7.finish doing 做完某事8.sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁边9.at table 吃饭,就餐10.start with 以……开始11..raise glass 举杯12.take a sip 喝一小口13.around the world=all over the world=in the world 世界各地二.重点句型:1.You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old.你经常教我要善待穷人和老人。

①teach sb. to do sth.教某人(如何)做某事②be kind to do sth. kind是形容词,译为“善待某人”2.Would you like me to help you? 你需要我的帮忙吗?该句表示“客气的请求”,相当于Would you like + to do…?或Will you please + do…?另外like sb. to do sth.,这里like是动词,相当于want,译为“要某人做某事”。

八年级英语下册Unit7FoodfestivalTopic1We’repreparingforafo

Unit 7 Topic 1 Section A授段:第周星期课型:Listening教学目标1.Knowledge aims:(1)学习并掌握新词汇try one’s best, get in touch with, success, imagine, soup, cheese, biscuit, pancake(2)掌握that引导的宾语从句陈述句(3)学会使用征求别人意见和表示赞美的交际用语2.Skill aims:(1)能听懂以“美食节”为主题的对话及所涉及到的征求意见和赞美等功能句型。

(2)能根据图文提示讨论“美食节”相关话题。

3.Emotional aims:树立帮助他人,关爱他人的意识重点难点1.Key points:(1)讨论筹备“美食节”的相关话题。

(2)掌握that引导的宾语从句陈述句。

2. Difficult points:熟练运用that引导的宾语从句教学过程集体备课个人备课Stage One Greetings and leadin.Show some pictures of people in need.T: What can we do to help them?Who would like to show us your opinion?T: When you show your opinions, try to use “I think that…”Stage Two:Prelistening1. Show some pictures or posters of Craig, teach the new word: poster.2. eacher adds more information about Craig while teaching new words and phrases with the help of their Chinese explanations on the .3. Lead in 1a.T: OK, Now you know about Craig’s problem. Would youlike to help him? Let’s discuss in pairs, and then we’ll see which pair has the best and the most ideas.Stage Three:Whilelistening1.Present some questions on the Bb or on t he screen, play th e recording of 1a, and ask the Ss to answer the questions after listening.2. Listen to 1a again and finish 1b. Check the answers.Stage Four: Postlistening1.Ask Ss to read 1a in roles in groups. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.2. Finish1c, check the answers.3.Finish 1d. Encourage Ss to imagine more and make more sentences.4. Finish 3.Stage Five:SummarizingAsk the Ss to summari ze and consolidate what we have learnt in this lesson with the help of .Stage Six:Homework1. Read or recite 1a.2. Finish WB of Section A.3. Preview Section B.个人教学反思。

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U NIT 7O RGANIZING A F OOD F ESTIVAL T OPIC 3知识点汇编
一、重点词汇:
(一)词型转换:
1.sell (名词)sale
2.buy (反义词) sell
3.else (同义词)other
4.regular (副词)regularly
5.noisily (比较级)more noisily
6.neatly (最高级)most neatly
(二)重点词组:
1.shine brightly 阳光灿烂
2.many different delicious food 各种不同的可口食物
3.on sale 上市,出售
4.kind―hearted 心地善良
5.a table for two 一张双人桌
6.have the bill=get/pay the bill 结帐,付帐
7.go Dutch 各付各的帐/AA制
8.main course 主食,主菜
9.go well 进展顺利
10.sell well 卖得很好
11.be worth doing… 值得做……
12.send to… 把……寄给
13.send for… 派人去请
14.keep a balanced diet 保持日常饮食均衡
15.not only…but also… 不但……而且
16.not all 并非所有的
二、重点句型:
1.enjoy yourselves! 祝你们玩得开心!
enjoy oneself 相当于have a good /nice/great/wonderful time
2.Anything else ? 还要别的吗?
else译为“别的”“其他的”常修饰疑问词,不定代词并放在所修饰词的后面。

如:what else, who else, nobody else, something else等。

other也表示“别的”“其他的”,但它修饰名词。

如:some other people其他的一些人,other修饰名词people,不能用else代替。

3.The Beijing roast duck smells nice and tastes nice, too. 北京烤鸭闻起来很
香尝起来也香。

① 这里smell和taste都是系动词,后面加上形容词nice表语,构成系表结构,“系
动词+adj.”构成系表结构,这类动词还有look, feel, sound, seem, get, turn, become, grow, make, keep等。

②too, also, as well和either都可以表示“也”,但用法不同:
also较正式,位置通常接近动词,不用于句末:to o多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前面
常有逗号隔开,as well也多用于口语,只用于句末,以上3个词都不用于否定句,而either
却用于否定句。


He also plays the piano.他也弹钢琴。

He is a worker, too. 他也是个工人。

He plays the guitars as well.他也弹吉他。

He was not there ,either.他也不在那里。

4.We must remember that we should eat not only our favorite food but also other
healthy food.
我们必须记住我们不仅要吃我们喜欢吃的食物,而且还要吃其他有益健康的食物
not only…but also…不但……而且,这种结构属于“对称”的句型,要求only和also
尽量用同样的词语,如:
She not only reads English ,but also speaks French. 她不仅能看懂英语,而且还能说法语。

5.The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.我们的饮食越有规律,我们身
体就越健康。

The+比较级……,the+比较级……表越……就越。

如:
The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city is.
我们种越多的树,我们的城市就越漂亮。

6.Not all students have a regular breakfast.并非所有的学生早餐饮食有规律。

Not all译成“并非所有的”,是部分否定。

如:
Not all students like swimming. 并不是所有的学生喜欢游泳。

三、语法学习:
1.宾语从句第三种类是由what, which, whose , whom, who, where, when, why, how
等引导,应注意语序变化(宾语从句是陈述语序)这类宾语从句是由特殊问句转变而来的,要用wh–特殊疑问词来引导,意义即为疑问词本身的含义。

如:
Tell me what you want.告诉我你想要什么?
Can you hear what I said? 你能听见我说了什么吗?
You may ask him when he come.你可以问他什么时候来。

Do you know who will come at the meeting?你知道谁要来参加会议吗?
Tell me how she looked after her operation.告诉我她术后恢复的怎么样。

注意:(1)宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,尤其要注意whether, if和wh–疑问句引导的宾语从句的语序,即按照主语,谓语的顺序。

如:
Do you know why winter is colder than summer?你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷吗?
I don’t know who all those people are.我不知道那些人是谁。

(2)宾语从句要考虑“时态一致”即当主句是过去时,从句也要用过去的某一时态。

如:
He asked me which my favorite Chinese dish was.他问我最喜爱的中国菜是那一样。

Did you know who they were?你知道他们是谁吗?
(3)若宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, except等后面,表示“要”,
“认为”,句子的否定在主句上,称“否定前移”。

如:
I don't think you are right.我认为你是不对的。

You d on't think he is right, do you? 你认为他是不对的,是吗?
2.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
)规则副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。

如下表:
a. 同级比较:表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用“as+副词原形+as”的句式;
但表示前者不如后者时,用“not so(as)+副词原形+as”的句式。

如;
The boys are listening as carefully as the girls. 男生们跟女生们在一样认真地听。

He didn’t dance so(as) well as Jim. 他跳舞没有吉姆跳得好
b.比较级:表示一方程度比另一方更高时,用“副词比较级+than”的句式。


这一句式中,当than前后的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。

该动词或助动词可以省略。

副词比较级前常用much., a little, still, even表示“更……”,这也可以作为判断比较级的依据。

如:
I sing better than sh e (does). 我唱歌比她唱得好。

My brother did much better in his lessons than I.我哥哥功课学得比我好多了。

c.最高级:表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时,用副词最高级。

结构为“the+
副词最高级+比较范围。

”其中的the常省去,比较范围常用of或in…短语。

如:
Maria speaks English (the) best in our cla ss. 在我们班上,玛丽亚英语讲得最好。

He studies (the) hardest of the three boys. 这三个男孩中,他学习最用功。

四、日常交际用语:有关就餐时日常交际用语
Here is the menu for you.
May I take your order?
Would you like to try…?/start with…?
I’d like…,please.
Which kind of drink would you like, beer, wine or tea?
Anything else?
No, that’s all.
May I have the bill?
Let’s go Dutch.。

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