备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(十一)
2021高考英语中的长难句和短难句
2021高考英语中的长难句和短难句长难句和短难句是指在句子结构和语法上较为复杂或困难的句子。
以下是一些2021高考英语中可能出现的长难句和短难句示例：长难句示例：
1. Despite the fact that he had studied diligently, he
still failed the exam due to his lack of understanding.
尽管他学习非常努力，但由于理解能力的不足，他仍然考试不及格。
2. The more you practice speaking English, the better
your pronunciation and fluency will become.
你练习说英语的次数越多，你的发音和流利度就会越好。
3. Having struggled with depression for years, he finally sought professional help to overcome his mental illness.
在与抑郁症斗争多年后，他终于寻求专业帮助来克服他的心理疾病。
短难句示例：
1. Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见，心不念。
2. Time will tell.
时间会证明一切。
3. Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
这些句子在表达上有一定的复杂性或困难度，可能涉及从句、倒装句、并列句、省略句、比较句等句子结构和语法现象。
在备考时，建议重点理解和掌握这些句子的使用方法和含义，以便在阅读理解和写作等环节表现更好。
备战2021届高考英语之长难句分析与写作(四十一) 含答案
备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（四十一）一：长难句分析长难句1：Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.译文：点拨：care-givers：看护者be aware of：意识到come across：偶遇，偶然发现长难句2：While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well.译文：分析：点拨：disagree on：对……意见不一term：专用名词，术语长难句3：Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however.译文：点拨：go hand in hand：密切关联长难句4：They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualitieswithout which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.译文：分析：长难句5：It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.译文：分析：点拨：of the extreme importance：极其重要(=extremely important)长难句6. People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship.译文：分析：【词语点拨】prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿长难句7. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.译文：分析：【词语点拨】notice ①vt.注意到；看到。
2021高考英语中的长难句和短难句
2021年高考英语中的长难句和短难句如下：长难句：1. The ability to identify and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others is a key skill in personal and professional relationships.这是一句复合句，主句为“The ability is a key skill”，其中包含了两个并列的宾语从句：“to identify and manage one's own emotions” 和“the emotions of others”。
2. In the 21st century, the ability to communicate effectively across different cultures and languages is becoming increasingly important as globalization continues to reshape the world.这也是一句复合句，主句为“The ability is becoming increasingly important”，其中包含了一个时间状语从句“as globalization continues to reshape the world”。
3. Despite facing many challenges, the company was able to maintain its position as a leader in the industry by innovating and adapting to changing market conditions.这句话中含有让步状语从句“Despite facing many challenges”，主句为“The company was able to maintain its position”，其中还包含一个由前置的过去分词短语构成的非限定性修饰语“by innovating and adapting to changing market conditions”。
2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习10套
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（一）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。
我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。
【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。
如：中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
2021高考英语典型技巧01 长难句的分析与理解(解析版)
备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧01 长难句的分析与理解【技巧释义】高考阅读理解的文章一般会有一些结构复杂的句子，增加了句子的长度和难度，干扰了学生正常的阅读速度和思维方式。
一、长难句的常见形式1.复合句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句。
其实，不管句子有多长、多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。
主干主要指主谓宾结构(如：I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如：The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
I urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this weekend will be one of the last times when we have to “fall back”.分析此句的主语为I，谓语是urge, so that引导的结果状语从句。
在结果状语从句中when引导定语从句。
2.分隔结构高考试题中出现较多的分隔结构是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外，还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象。
“The results are pretty exciting—strong levels of reductions—but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas w here the reductions are not as great.” said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.提醒分析长难句时务必注意这些非限制性修饰成分，它们打断了原来的行文逻辑，插入补充了一些额外的信息。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作(五)
备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（五）一：长难句分析长难句1：Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.译文：分析：长难句2：But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear, we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas.译文：分析：点拨：sharp：清晰的，鲜明的长难句3：Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.译文：分析：点拨：break some bad habits：改掉一些坏习惯长难句4：The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.译文：长难句5：It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.译文：长难句6：Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.译文：点拨：frame of mind：心态，心绪dimension：角度；方面长难句7：Still shaky and unsure what to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look calm.译文：分析：长难句8：My heart almost stopped beating.译文：点拨：beat：(心脏) 跳动长难句9：He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, but he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world.译文：分析：could have made是虚拟语气，表示“本来有可能……”，与过去事实相反；what was already an uncomfortable situation是what引导的宾语从句，作made 的宾语，worse为宾语补足语。
备战2021届高考英语之长难句分析与写作(三十一)
备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（三十一）一：长难句分析长难句1：But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there.译文：点拨：while：尽管(强调对比)outstanding：突出的，很明显的长难句2：And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.译文：点拨：increasingly：越来越……encourage：促使purchase：购买；buy长难句3：A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.译文：分析：which引导定语从句修饰先行词scent。
点拨：distinctive scent：独特的香气长难句4：When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.分析：点拨：when it comes to：当涉及/ 谈到……时window display：橱窗展示长难句5：Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays.译文：长难句6：But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.译文：分析：点拨：while：尽管长难句7：Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.译文：seek to do sth：寻求办法做某事长难句8：That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.译文：分析：what引导一个宾语从句作介词to的宾语。
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备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（十一）一：长难句分析长难句1：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.译文：长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文：分析：点拨：call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3：Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文：分析：点拨：presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4：Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized, and they must have the feeling that their suggestions will betaken seriously.译文：分析：点拨：without fear of being criticized：被动语态be taken seriously：被认真对待长难句5：He must, above all, be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others, coaching them to achieve tasks, and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.译文：点拨：above all：最重要的是be skilled in：擅长；be good atshare：分担share responsibility共同承担责任set tasks：安排任务coach：训练(train)，培训，指导go：进展长难句6：The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.译文：分析：本句的主干是The person appointed would be expected to carry out ... and to contribute to ...，其中in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词businesses。
点拨：appoint：任命，委派carry out：开展，进行as a whole：总体上长难句7：The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.译文：点拨：devote oneself to：致力于，献身于，倾注于(to为介词)长难句8：Then it hit me — I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right!译文：点拨：hit：使突然想起；strike, occur to长难句9：To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.译文：分析：长难句10：He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him.译文：turn to：求助于长难句11：Your good heart will earn you many great things, including a job.译文：二：新题型写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A tax would be adopted on food items high on saturated (饱和的) fats, salt and sugar. Hungary did that and introduced such a kind of tax on the 1st of September. Denmark did something similar on the 1st of October, charging 16 DKK per kg of saturated fat on native and imported food, not including products with saturated fat content fewer than 2.3%. There are similar measures and suggestions in other EU countries as well, as well as overseas in the US.An important reason why people continuously turn to unhealthy, fat, sugar and salt contained food, is the simple fact that it’s often cheaper than a healthier meal contained at least in part of fresh produce. A study done at the University of Washington found that “when they compared the prices of 370 foods…junk foods not only cost less…but junk food prices are also less likely to rise as a result of inflation (通货膨胀).”Thus it is only reasonable to adopt a tax against unhealthy, fatty food in order to give healthy food a fighting chance.However, introducing such a tax would cause an overstepping of the government’s authority. The role of government in a society should not expand further than providing basic services such as education, legal protection. Protecting the individual should go no further than the protection against the actions of a third person. For instance, we can all agree that governments should put measures in place to protect us from thieves etc. But should it also protect us from unnecessary spending? Limit us in the number of credit cards we can own? Tell us how we can invest our money? Of course not. But what this tax does is exactly that—it is punishing the citizens for aspecific choice they are making by artificially inflating its cost. Thus it is clear that carrying out such a tax against a specific choice an individual should be able to properly make is a clear overstepping of the government’s authority.参考答案：长难句1：译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
长难句2: 译文：Whaley回想起年初的时候，当要Chris朗读时，他就找借口要去卫生间。
分析：when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。
长难句3：译文：有一天，Whaley对孩子们说，如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统，就举手，孩子们的回答令他十分伤心，然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。