(完整)广州新版英语八年级下unit1
广州八年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解及习题附答案
第一节：语法选择1. Yao Ming is one of ____________ in the world.A. most famous basketball playerB. the most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball playersD. the more famous basketball players2. When you phoned me at 7 o’clock yesterday, I ___________ TV.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching3. My little brother was ___________ in collecting stamps.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests4. The reporter gives ____________ information to readers.A. a number ofB. muchC. the number ofD. many5. I _________ a meal when you _________ me.A. cooked; were phoningB. was cooking; phonedC. was cooking; were phoningD. cooked; phoned6. Benjamin Franklin was curious __________ how things worked.A. inB. onC. aboutD. of7. -- ______________________-- Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.A. Could you help me?B. Please pick up the book.C. I’m sorry. I broke the vase.D. Can I help you with anything?8. My grandmother has four grandchildren, _________ me.A. includesB. includingC. includedD. include9. My parents have always encouraged me _________ anything I want to.A. to tryB. tryingC. triedD. tries10. _______ she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.A. WhenB. AsC. As soon asD. While第二节：语法选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.〞I was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 14 Ididn’t make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Do it yourself, girl.〞So I did it by myself. And she made me unhappy for 16 long time.17 my mother is “lazy〞, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 18 housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 19 ．As time goes by，I understand my mother．She makes me clever and diligent. Whata great mother!A good mother20equal to one hundred teachers!Don’t you think so?11. A. in B.forC. toD. of12. A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. will think13. A. someB. anyC. 1ittleD. few14. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. And15. A. IB. meC. myD. mine16. A. aB. anC. theD.／17. A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Before18. A. doB. doingC. didD. done19. A. a little B. a lotC. a little ofD. a lot of20. A. isB. areC. have beenD. had been三、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Bessie Coleman was born in the USA. Her family was 21 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 23 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary jobs. But she wanted to do something more important. She decided to learn 25 to fly planes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 28 at a language school in Chicago．After World War I, Bessie Coleman went to France. She went to the famous 29 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot’s license.21. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small22. A. 1eave B. e C. arrive D. stay23. A. singing B. jumping C. flying D. driving24. A. With B. To C. For D. At25. A. where B. when C. how D. why26. A. that B. this C. it D. there27. A. beautiful B. smart C. white D. black28. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese29. A. art B. flight C. language D. dance30. A. finished B. provided C. missed D. changed四、阅读理解〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US presidents had experiences in the army. The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general and Eisenhower was a hero in the war. It so happened that they graduated from the same school -- West Point Military Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to decide on a lot of things. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft．The old president said to him, “When you grow up，you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.〞31. In the 19th century，many US presidents______________.A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn’t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn’t know much about their workD. could n’t receive good education before they grew up32. President Eisenhower became well-known____________.A. when he was a childB. after he became President of the USAC. in the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______________.A. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduatedfrom afamous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn’t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on〞in the third paragraph mean?A. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no attention to.C. Look at something with one eye.D. Pay close attention to.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. It is an important and tiring job to be the US president.B. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.C. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.D. In the USA no one wanted to be president because it was too tiring.A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng HotelC. NeitherD. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节), which departure date should we choose?A. 8 JuneB.29 JulyC. 30 AugustD. 30 September38. We cannot book by telephone at _________.A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday39. According to the ad (), which of the following is TRUE?A. This ad is given by a Beijing travel pany.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story book.B. A novel.C. A guide book.D. A notebook.五、写作〔共三节，总分值25分〕第一节：单词拼写〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕41. A car a_____________ happened here yesterday.42. Lang Lang’s s_______________ came at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m____________ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees (蜜蜂) are h___________________ animals.45. Heath Francis o_____________ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。
广州版初中英语八年级下册Unit1—8课文与对照翻译
and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a
cheerful greeting.
“ What’ s the matter? ” Mr Yang asked.
“ People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don ’ t
王大明是个渔夫。虽然他已经 65 岁了，但他很健康，仍然很喜欢工作。 大明使用鸬鹚捕鱼。鸬鹚是大型的黑色鸟类。它们善于捕鱼，因为它们能在水里游 得很好。他们可以潜水，在水下呆两分钟。 大明通常在下午晚些时候出发，让鸬鹚做好工作的准备。首先，他把一根草绑在脖 子上，阻止它们吃大鱼。然后，当大明的船到达河里适当位置的时候，他把它们赶到河 里。大明用几种方法来吸引鱼。白天，他在船上跳来跳去。天黑以后，他在船前面的杆 上挂一盏灯。鸬鹚把鱼带回到船上。然后，大明取下鱼，把它们扔进一个大篮子里。这 种捕鱼不需要鱼网。 鸬鹚捕鱼曾经在中国东南部的许多地方进行过， 而且这个地区有很多渔民。 但如今， 很少有年轻人对此感兴趣。 50 年后，世界上就再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了。源自understand. ”
“ I do.It ’ s the way you communicate.
”
“H ow can that be? ”S imon asked. “ Idon ’ tget a chance to
speak. ”
“ Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language
We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car
广州新版八年级下册 U1
• express:to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actions • expression (n.) 表达；表情 express oneself • Words cannot_______________ how pleased I am. • Teenagers often have difficulty____________ themselves.
遭受严重的病痛
painting competition
• I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
• I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
• • • • • want sth, want (sb) to do sth have difficulty doing sth= have trouble doing sth teach-taught-taught teach sb to do sth, teach sth bring-brought-brought bring:带来 take:带走 peace (n) peaceful (adj)
新版广州版英语八年级下册Unit1Helpingthoseinneed[1]
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【听力训练】听短文，补全信息If you park your car in the 1 place， a 2 policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets yougo without a 3 。
However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very 4 。
During a holiday in Sweden,I found this 5 on my car:' Sir， we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area。
You will enjoy your 6 hereif you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this， you can—not failto obey it!New words and expressionspark v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket n. 交通违规罚款单note n。
广州版八年级英语下册unit1
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
【重点】常见时间状语：
then那时last night昨晚
at that time当时at five yesterday昨天五点
the whole morning整个上午this time yesterday昨天这个时候
e.g.While I was playing computer chess,you phoned yesterday.
4.表示过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了，此时通常用when连接
Eg: We were going shopping when it began to rain.
5.表示礼貌。这种状态又叫礼貌过去进行时，它并不表示过去的时间，而表达客气或礼貌。
=________________________________________.
【考点】讲解过去进行时
概念和形式：
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式
was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night,
last S aturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
be grateful to (sb. for sth.) (为某事)感激(某人)
be curious about (sth.)对(某事)感到好奇
search for寻找;思索答案
lead to使发生;导致
protect…from…保护….以免…..
be tired of (doing sth.)厌倦;厌烦(做某事)
广州版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点及习题(可编辑修改word版)
广州版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Reading A一短语1.one of +the +adj 最高级+n 复数最……之一2.of our time 我们的时代3.much more interesting than…比……有趣得多比较级前的修饰语：两“多”（much，a lot），两“少”（a little，a bit），两“甚至”（even，still），还有一个“远”（far）4.on television 电视播放的5.take piano lessons 上钢琴课6.at the age of 在……岁时7.win first prize 获得第一个奖项win many awards 获得许多奖项win won won ，名词：winner 获胜者，胜利者award 名词，意为“奖项，奖品”。
作动词，意为“给予，授予奖品”，award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予奖品给某人8.success 名词，“成功”great success 很大的成功succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事9.at a price 付出代价10.be strict with (sb)对（sb）要求严格be strict in/about sth 对sth 严格11.from then on 从那时起一般用于过去时态from now on 从今以后一般用于将来时或一般现在时12.give up 放弃13.take sb to sp 带某人去到某地方14.get a chance 获得一个机会15.fall ill 病倒16.in place of 代替17.such as 例如18.give performance 表演，演出19.at huge events 大型活动20.be grateful to sb for sth （为sth）感激（sb）21.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事22.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事情23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事25.while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句用的时态一致，表示两个动作同时发生。
广州市(牛津版)英语八年级下学期Unit 1知识点归纳
1．能在模拟情景中采访某个“成功人士”。
2．能运用“六要素”来描写某个成功人士的经历并从中分析其成功的原因。
1．角色表演。
2．作文比赛：以“A Successful Classmate”为主题，写一篇介绍班上某个学科成绩最好的同学的成功故事（约80字），评价标准为内容要丰满（六要素）、结构要合理和原因要有力。
It’s very kind of you.
I appreciate your help.
Thanks, but I can do it myself.
1.情景对话。
2．角色表演。
话
题
Success stories:
1．了解描述人物生平事迹的文体结构特征以及所包含的“六要素”（who,what, where, when, how，why）。
基本词组:
高频：
on television,
at the age of,
be strict with (someone),
fall ill,
be tired of (doing something)
中频：
in place of,
be grateful to (someone for something),
广州市（牛津上海版）英语教材八年级下学期
单元学业水平评价标准
Unit 1
目标
分类
评价
内容
基本（要求）
拓展（要求）
评价方式
语言
知识
语音
能朗读Tony和Joyce之间的对话，能说出向对方提出帮助，及接受、拒绝对方帮助的句型。
(完整版)广州新版八年级英语下册unit1
Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要点概括1.短语in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2.句型(1)There are many children without parents.(2)They have difficulty walking or moving.(3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work.(4)I am going to do some voluntary work.(5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑难宝典1. courage 勇气，勇敢amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某种）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争He died at the age of 83 after a long illness.3. in order to 目的在于，为了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books.She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【区别】lonely＆alonealone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise 筹募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【区别】raise＆riseraise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。
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一对一个性化辅导教案梁鑫嘉Aug.3八年级基础知识复习（1）--Unit1 Helping those in need 听写Unit1 Language pointsI. Key Words1. raise v. 筹募；增加【用法】raise 是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。
如：raise the national flag；raise money； raise one’s spirits 意为“使振奋，使鼓起勇气”如：A powerful song can raise one’s spirits.时态变化：raise-raised-raised 例：Raise your hands.The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人们要求加薪水。
【拓展】rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”，例：The sun is rising.时态变化：rise--rose--risen【例句】翻译：1. 我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平？2. 我想养只狗当宠物。
____________________________________________________________________________2. disabled. adj. 丧失能力的【用法】disabled可以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（ disable的过去式和过去分词)，意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效【拓展】我们常用the disabled表示“残疾人”,相当于disabled people.【例句】He became severely d___________ after the big fire.3. offer v. 主动提出【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事如：On his mum’s birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes.【拓展】offer 还可以表示“主动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当于give，后面可接名词作宾语。
如：offer some advice ；也可以接双宾语，即offer somebody something=offer something to somebody【例句】翻译：她主动提出将自行车借给我。
____________________________________________________________________________4. suffer v. 受苦；受折磨【用法】suffer sth.意为遭受，经受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的东西），如：suffer death, suffered heavy casualties/loss【拓展】suffer from 后面加的是疾病、不适（身体或心理上的）意为受……的苦，如：suffered from ill health/ a headache【例句】She s ___________ greatly as a child.翻译：很多人都苦于现代生活的压力。
5. serious adj. 严重的【用法】serious可以表示“认真的”如：He is a serious student and works very hard. 也可以表示“严肃的”如：Be serious，John! Don’t make fun of me.【拓展】seriously是副词，表示“严重地”【例句】He has a s___________ illness.6. illness n. 病【用法】当illness表示某种具体疾病时，是可数名词。
但当它表示“疾病，生病期间”时，是不可数名词。
【拓展】ill 是形容词，表示“病的；生病的”【例句】翻译：他死于重病。
____________________________________________________________________________7. express v. 表达；表露【用法】express sth to sb. 向某人表达……如：express his thanks to her express their feelings 表达某人的情感，抒发某人的感情【拓展】expression n. 表达；表情【例句】翻译：他向我们表达了他对新老师的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________9. lonely adj. 孤独的【用法】lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。
作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。
【拓展】alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。
侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。
alone还可以作副词。
alone 副词 adv. 单独；独自 She went home alone.After his wife died, he lived alone.【例句】He lives a___________ ，but never feels l___________ .10. friendship n. 友情；友谊【用法】a deep friendship 深厚的友谊复数：friendships【拓展】friend 朋友 friendly 友好的【例句】翻译：琳达和埃米有着深厚的友谊。
____________________________________________________________________________11. difficulty n. 困难；费劲【用法】have difficulty with sth =have difficulty ( in) doing sth作为“困难”时，是不可数名词，如： I had no difficulty (in) learning English.作为“难事，难点，难处”时，是可数名词，如：In face of so many difficulties,we were never afraid.【拓展】difficult 是形容词，表示困难的【例句】He have d___________ in solving d___________ problems.12. courage n.勇气；勇敢【用法】不可数名词 have courage【拓展】encourage 鼓励 discourage 使沮丧【例句】翻译：战士们有勇气打败敌人。
13. spend time with 与……共度；陪伴如：I spent time with my son and talked to him a lot.14. continue to do sth. 继续做某事They continued to do voluntary work.课堂达标检测重点词汇、短语短语考察二、单项选择( ) 1. Peter___________cook for his parents when the International Day of Families came.A. offeredB. offered toC. offeringD. to offer( ) 2. Although you may meet with some___________ , you should never give up.A. difficultB. difficulty( ) 3. He has few friends. He lives in a small house___________, he often feels___________.A. alone, lonelyB. alone, aloneC. lonely, lonelyD. lonely, alone( ) 4. I___________ time with my parents during the holidays.A. payB. spentC. costD. take( ) 5. After reading Lesson 9, he___________ read Lesson 10.A. continuedB. continued toC. continuingD. to continue( ) 6. The boy was ___________, he had to ask for leave because of the ___________ . A. ill, ill B. illness, illnessC. illness, illD. ill, illness三、首字母填空1. There are many kinds of v__________ work.2. I taught d__________ children to sing.3. Three t__________ offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.4. I will c__________ to do voluntary work in the future.5. They have d__________ walking or moving.6. Music can bring the disable children j__________.7. We must r__________ enough money for the construction of the school.8. They o__________ to help the old.9. In the end, we all decided to o__________ a concert for Easter.10. He h __________ his legs in a car accident.四、完成句子1.患难见真情。
A friend _______ ______ is a friend in deed.2.他将在他空闲的时候继续在医院里帮忙。
He will _______ ______ ______ at the hospital in his free time.3.这帮助他们表达他们的感受。