英语中考归纳复习专题:连词与从句
连词中考高频考点总结(讲义)2024年九年级英语中考三轮复习语法专题

2024年初三英语中考三轮复习【语法专题】连词中考高频考点总结(讲义)连词是中考考察的热点重点。
连词分为并列列词和从属连词,两者在单项选择,完形填空,语法填词和完成句子题型中均有考察。
并列连词并列连词是用来连接对等的词,短语或句子的。
用来表示并列关系,转折关系,选择关系,因果关系等。
1.I promise to work every day,rain or shine.2.You should thank your parents not only for giving birth to you but also for teaching you how to be an honest person.3.Many people kept their collection at home until it got too famous or until they died.常考并列连词有哪些?一.表示并列/选择关系1.and/or 并且/或者【注意⚠️】(1).and在肯定句中连接两个并列成分,or在否定句或一般疑问句中连接两个并列成分。
I can dance and sing.I can't dance or sing.(2).在祈使句中,and表示“这样的话”,or表示“否则的话”。
Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.2.between...and...在...和...之间You can choose between this one and that one.3.either...or...要么...要么..(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Either you or I am a good student.He either watches TV or goes to bed on weekends.4.neither...nor...既不..也不..(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Neither you nor I am a good student.5.not only...but also...不仅...而且...(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Not only you but also I am good students.6.both...and...两者都...Both you and I are good students.二.表示转折关系1.but但是I like apples but you like pears.2.however然而(与逗号连用)I like apples.However, you like pears.3.yet然而I like apples,yet you like pears.三.表示因果关系1.so所以The old man can't walk easily, so he has a cane(拐杖) with him.从属连词从属连词是连接从句的连词。
2025年人教版九年级中考专题复习+连词课件

连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词
连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
(Coordinating conjunction)
连词词组: either…or,
neither…nor,not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
“或者A或者B”
neither A nor B
“既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
【连接主语 时,谓 语“就近原则”】
①Either you or I ___a_m_ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ___h_a_s_ seen the movie.
连接原因、结果状语从句
1.You should return the digital camera to Sally _____ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt ____ badly _____ he had to see a doctor. A. too…to B. so… that C. so that 3.He took off his coat ______ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus ____ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or
as, because, since , for
中考英语总复习语法精讲——连词和状语从句共40页文档

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❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非
中考英语总复习语法精讲——连词和 状语从句
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上海市中考英语复习连词详细整理

中考英语语法专题:连词A. since 自从;既然(=now that)Since you know the truth, there’s no need to hide it anymore.Since I met you, my life has changed for the better.Now that you are not interested, I won’t force you.翻译:既然你犯了错误,你就应该道歉。
______________________________________________________________________________B. as 因为;当…时候As it was getting dark, we hurried home.As she was leaving, she turned and waved goodbye.翻译:当我在公园散步时,我看到了一只鸟从树上飞走。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 因为她累了,所以她很早就上床睡觉了。
_______________________________________________________________________________C. for 因为I couldn’t attend the meeting for I was ill.The ground is wet all over for it rained heavily last night.翻译:她肯定匆忙出发了,因为门忘了锁。
_______________________________________________________________________________D. so that 为了(表示目的=in order that从句或in order to do)I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early in order to catch the first bus.翻译: 她努力学习为了能通过考试。
连词从句知识点总结大全

连词从句知识点总结大全连词从句是指通过连词引导的一个完整的句子,它在句子中作为一个成分,可以是主语、宾语、状语、表语或定语。
在英语中,连词从句起着非常重要的作用,它能够丰富句子的表达方式,增加句子的复杂性,也是考试中的重要考点之一。
因此,对于连词从句的掌握是非常重要的。
下面将对连词从句的知识点进行总结,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一部分内容。
一、连词从句的引导词1. 引导主语从句的连词:that, who, what, whether, if等eg. What she said is true.2. 引导宾语从句的连词:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等eg. I don’t know where he has gone.3. 引导表语从句的连词:that, whether等eg. The question is whether we should go or not.4. 引导定语从句的连词:that, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, how等eg. The book that you borrowed from me is missing.5. 引导状语从句的连词:when, while, after, before, since, as, as soon as, so that, in order that, because, though, although, even if, if, unless, until, once, when, where, wherever, whenever, whether等eg. I will call you when I reach there.二、连词从句的语序在连词从句中,由于从句中已经有了一个主语和一个谓语,所以通常不再需要使用助动词进行疑问句和否定句的句子转换。
中考英语知识归纳复习专题连词与从句外研版

连词与从句『连词』用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的词叫连词。
连词属于虚词,在句中不能单独使用。
连词按其性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。
1.并列连词并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and,but,or,so等),可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。
常见并列连词(短语)用法如下:2.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句(if,whether)和状语从句(如when,because,until等)。
常见从属连词用法见以下考点2宾语从句和考点3状语从句的讲解。
『考点训练1』1.The flight was delayed by the storm,_____ the passengers had to wait at the airport. ()A.butB.orC.soD.for2.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ___you ___ your sister can go to it. ()A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor3.Lucy is very young,___ she can live on her own.()A.andB.orC.soD.but4.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ___ your dream will come true. ()A.orB.andC.butD.if5.—Tina,put your heart into study,___ you’ll fail the coming math exam.—OK,I will. ()A.andB.butC.orD.so『答案』C DDBC『宾语从句』在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
考点04连词和状语从句-2022年中考英语一轮复习
考点四 连词和状语从句 命题趋势:连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2~4分。
从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
中考考查重点:1. 并列连词;2. 从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子;从属连词是用来引导从句的词。
并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。
►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。
►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。
1.(2021·海南海口·一模)None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ________ too big ________ too small.A .not only; but alsoB .neither; norC .either; or【答案】 C【详解】句意:商店里没有一双鞋适合我。
它们要么太大,要么太小。
考查并列连词辨析。
not only; but also 不但……而且……;neither; nor 既不……也不……;either; or 或者……或者……。
根据“None of the shoes in 连词 用法 例句but意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。
2024英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.(2024四川宜宾)4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更简单去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。
本句是时间状语从句,可解除CD两项。
依据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。
3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜爱哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜爱它。
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结连词在句子中起连接两个句子、短语或词语的作用,帮助句子更加连贯并且表达出正确的意思。
以下是初中英语中考复习连词知识点的总结。
1.并列连词- and: 和,用于连接同类的词语或句子。
例如:I like reading and playing basketball.- or: 或者,用于提供两个或更多的选择。
例如:Do you want tea or coffee?- but: 但是,用于表达转折关系。
例如:I don't want to go, but I have to.- so: 所以,用于表达因果关系。
例如:It was raining, so we stayed indoors.- for: 因为,用于解释原因。
例如:We didn't go to the park, for it was raining.2.从属连词- because: 因为,引导原因状语从句。
例如:He failed the test because he didn't study.- when: 当,引导时间状语从句。
例如:I will call you when I arrive.- if: 如果,引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.- although: 虽然,引导让步状语从句。
例如:Although he is tired, he keeps working.- while: 当...的时候,引导时间状语从句。
例如:I read a book while I wait for the bus.3.关联连词- but: 但是,用于连接两个相反的事物。
例如:He is rich, but he is not happy.- and: 而,用于表示递进关系。
例如:I like reading, and Ialso enjoy watching movies.- or: 要么,用于提供选择。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的连词和比较状语从句的连接
初中英语知识点归纳常用的连词和比较状语从句的连接连词和状语从句是英语学习中非常重要的知识点,它们在句子中起连接作用,使得句子结构更加复杂且意思更加清晰。
在初中英语学习中,掌握常用的连词和比较状语从句的连接用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中常用的连词及比较状语从句的连接用法。
一、连词的种类及用法1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so、for等,用于连接两个相同重要的成分,使得句子更加连贯。
例句1:I like playing tennis, and my brother likes playing basketball.译文:我喜欢打网球,而我哥哥喜欢打篮球。
例句2:She is tired, but she won't give up.译文:她很累,但她不会放弃。
2. 递进连词(conjunctions of addition)递进连词用于表示递进、补充的关系,常见的递进连词有also、besides、furthermore、in addition、moreover等。
例句1:He not only plays football well but also excels in singing.译文:他不仅踢足球好,而且在唱歌方面也很出色。
例句2:Besides English, she can also speak French.译文:除了英语,她还会说法语。
3. 转折连词(conjunctions of contrast)转折连词用于表示转折、对比的关系,常见的转折连词有but、however、although、though、on the other hand等。
例句1:He is smart, but he is not hardworking.译文:他很聪明,但他不够努力。
例句2:Although she was tired, she still managed to finish the task.译文:虽然她很累,但她还是完成了任务。
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外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:连词与从句【连词】用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的词叫连词。
连词属于虚词,在句中不能单独使用。
连词按其性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。
1.并列连词并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and,but,or,so等),可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。
常见并列连词(短语)用法如下:2.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句(if,whether)和状语从句(如when,because,until等)。
常见从属连词用法见以下考点2宾语从句和考点3状语从句的讲解。
【考点训练1】1.The flight was delayed by the storm,_____ the passengers had to wait at the airport. ()A.butB.orC.soD.for2.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ___you ___ your sister can go to it. ()A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor3.Lucy is very young,___ she can live on her own.()A.andB.orC.soD.but4.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ___ your dream will come true. ()A.orB.andC.butD.if5.—Tina,put your heart into study,___ you’ll fail the coming math exam.—OK,I will. ()A.andB.butC.orD.so 答案:C DDBC【宾语从句】在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
其结构是:主句+引导词+从句。
学习时要掌握宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序、时态1.引导词2.语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序:主语+谓语+其他。
如:Do you know where the nearest hotel is?你知道最近的旅馆在哪里吗?3.时态注意:在以Could you 开头的复合句中,could通常不表示过去时态,仅表示委婉语气,从句的时态要根据实际情况而定。
如:Could you tell me where Helen lives?你能告诉我海伦住在哪里吗?Could you tell me where you went last weekend?你能告诉我上周末你去了哪里吗?要点提醒:宾语从句的简化当主句的谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
此结构中的疑问词包括what,which,how,when,where等。
如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station?→Could you tell me how to get to the station?【考点训练2】1.—Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?—Some English songs,I guess. ()A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how2.Could you tell me ___ a moment ago? ()A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about3.—Can you tell me ____?—Sure.He lives on Center Street. ()A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.why he lives thereD.what does he do4.—Could you please tell me ____?—Sorry,I’m new here. ()A.where can I buy some juiceB.when does the supermarket closeC.how to get to the libraryD.what time does the movie begin答案:ACBC状语从句在复合句中用作状语的从句叫状语从句。
根据其表达的意思可分为时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、地点、方式等类型。
具体用法如下:要点提醒:1.在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
【考点训练3】1.—Does your mother have a hobby?—No,_____ you call going shopping a hobby. ()A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if2.Life is like a mirror. ___ you smile at it,it will smile back. ()A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Though3.______ he had failed many times,he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end. ()A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since4.There will be less pollution ____ more people use public transportation. ()A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if5.Mary had _____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. ()A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案:ABBDB【定语从句】在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词或修饰整个句子的从句叫定语从句。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
定语从句须用关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)和关系副词(when,where,why)来引导,它们位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系词常有三个作用:①引导定语从句;②代替先行词;③在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。
其用法如下:1.关系代词的基本用法(1)关系代词that,which,who,whom在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略。
(2)在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,谓语动词的数要与先行词的数保持一致。
如:The girls who are dancing there are my friends.那边在跳舞的女孩们是我的朋友。
2.关系副词的基本用法【考点训练4】1.—Where is the camera ___ my father bought in Japan? —Oh,let me see.I put it in your suitcase. ()A.whenB.whoseC.thatD.what2.The teenagers like the musician ___ different kinds of music. ()A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play3.Keep Running is a very relaxing TV programme ____ is hot among the teenagers. ()A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose4. According to a survey,people ___ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. ()A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案:CCAD【中考示例】1.(2017·广西北部湾)His mother doesn’t like to throw away old things ___ they are useless. ( )A.butB.becauseC.even ifD.so that2.(2017·广西北部湾)—Could you tell me ____ ?—Once a month. ( )A.how often do you go to the supermarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supermarketB【解析】1.考查连词的用法。
句意:他的妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西,即使它们没有用了。
A项意为“但是”,表转折;B项意为“因为”,表因果;C项意为“即使”,表让步;D项意为“以便”,表目的。
由语境可知C项符合题意。
2.考查宾语从句。
根据答语可知问句询问的是频率,要用how often提问,排除C、D项;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A项。
【考题热身】1.(2017·云南)You’ll get good grades ___ you work hard. ()A.althoughB.soC.ifD.unless2.(2017·云南)—Could you tell me _____ ?—The movie Fast and Furious(激情) 8. ()A.where you saw the movieB.which movie you like bestC.where did you see the movieD.which movie do you like best3.(2017·上海)The two companies decided to work together ___ they had common interest. ()A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or4.(2017·德州)Many people like reading newspapers ____ they can learn what’s happening in the world.()A.so thatB.ever sinceC.as soon asD.even though5.(2017·天津)It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet,____ you should be careful. ()A.soB.afterC.becauseD.as soon as6.(2017·毕节)This is the best book ___ I have ever read.I like it very much. ()A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when7.(2017·黔东南)Could you tell us where ____ the day after tomorrow? ()A.you will goB.will you goC.you have goneD.you went8.(2017·重庆B卷)I like dancing,_____ I don’t have enough time to practice it. ()A.orB.soC.butD.because9.(2017·泰安)—The light in Bill’s office is still on.I wonder _____.—Maybe at midnight again. ()A.if will he stop workingB.why he works so hardC.how long will he workD.when he will stop working10.(2017·黔东南)I think the boy _____ is in white is his brother. ()A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom11.(2017·南充)—Excuse me.Could you please tell me _____ ?—Sure.Go along this street and turn left.It’s on your right. ()A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore12.(2017·泰安)I didn’t believe I could do it _____ I got to the top of Mount Tai. ()A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.as答案:CBAABACDCCB。