高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义-(6)
高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法6.代词课件新人教版
2. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __m__in_e__ (I).
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式，要根据要填 的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词 性物主代词，作主语用人称代词主格，作宾语和表语用 宾格；同时注意，名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和 表语，但意思不同，它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名 词”。此外，还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
反
代身
主语同位语：I myself will present the prizes.
词 代 作同 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
词 位语
(强调) 宾语同位语：I saw the lady herself. 我见过那
个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
习语 by oneself 独自，独立地：She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
形式主语：It’s no use shouting.喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语：I find it hard to concentrate.我觉得很难集中 注意力。
强调结构：It is Mr Li who often encourages me.是李老 It 师经常鼓励我。
代 的 时间：It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见 词 用 到她了。
其
高考英语全程一轮总复习第六讲冠词代词和介词(短语)
4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之 前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will get a job paying over $60，000 a year. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。 —Right, he will also get paid by the week． ——是的，而且会按周付薪。 5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受伤的人
宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。 3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相
应的代词。代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。
考点多维突破
一、冠词 考点一 不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法
3种基本用法 1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连 用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem? 你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？
第06讲 读后续写之“亲情+友情类”主题(讲义)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
►第06讲亲情+友情类（讲义）_____________________________________________________________________读后续写中经常会遇到人际关系及个人情感类的故事内容。
如：父子关系、母子关系、师生关系、同学友情、伴侣关系等之间涉及家人、伴侣、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感沟通或沟通。
此类文章中常含有涉及个人的喜、怒、哀、乐、可怕、紧急、孤独、傲慢、喜悦等细节描写。
【写作步骤】一冲突和冲突纠结1.2.His voice trembled with anger. 他的声音因生气而颤抖。
3.Filled with anger/fury(狂怒)，Tom was unable to utter a single word.Tom气得一句话也说不出。
4.Boiling with rage，Tom shook his fist at me.Tom怒火中烧，对我挥舞拳头。
5.Seeing this, he was filled/ bursting with anger.看到这些，他怒不行遏。
6.Feeling a great sense of jealousy welling up in her heart and surging through her, Jessica threw the can at the woman.Jessica 感到一股猛烈的嫉妒在心中升腾、奔涌，她把易拉罐扔向那个女人。
7.What he said pierced my heart.他说的话刺痛了我的心。
8.He was filled/ bursting with anger and storm out of the room.他怒不行遏，气冲冲地走出了房间。
9.Finding Clark's note in a mess, his teacher was blue in the face.发觉Clark的笔记一团糟，他的老师脸气得发青。
2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit6Atonewithnature课件外研版必修第一册
but also disturbs their
studies.(v.harm)
归纳 (1)do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某人 cause harm to sb伤害某人 there is no harm in doing...做……没有害处 (2)be harmful to对……有害 佳句
only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future.(读后
续写之主旨升华)
only+状语位于句首倒装
目睹我们村庄的逐渐变化,我们开始意识到,只有当我们与自然和谐相处, 我们才能有一个更光明的未来。
2.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的,能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害 的
of the suit,which was designed by a
famous designer .(design) 3.Eating too much every day is harmful
to our health;that is to
say,eating too much every day does harm
v.包,裹 n.地区,区域 v.以……替换,更换 n.障碍,壁垒 adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.(乘船)航行 v.出版 adj.内行的,专家的 v.租用,租借
n.系统
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully _w__ra_p_p_e_d__ (wrap) present in my hands. 2.Many traditional arts are losing nowadays,many of which are being
高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit6Atonewithnature外研版
C.actively D.sincerely
【写美】完成句子·背诵 ③我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。
I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live in harmony .(写作话题之人际关系)
2.design v.设计;计划;构思 n.设计;装饰图案;构思 【归纳】(1)by design=on purpose故意地 (2)be designed to do sth为……而设计 be designed for为……设计 【佳句】The project,designed to help the students in need,didn't work out as
C.for
D.by
【写美】一句多译·背诵 ④该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的,重点在我们学校的历史和发展上。 → The film is specially designed for the 100th school
anniversary,focusing on the history and development of our school. → The film specially designed for the 100th school anniversary,focuses
on the history and development of our school.
3.harm v.& n.伤害,损害 【归纳】(1)do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某人 there is no harm in doing...做……没有害处 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害 (3)harmless adj.无害的 【佳句】On the contrary,smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but
2022版高考英语一轮复习 选修6 Module 6 War and Peace学案(含解析)外研版
选修6 Module 6 War and Peace[主题词块背诵]1．different races 不同的种族2．racial prejudice 种族偏见3．a mixture of many races 多种族融合4．national unity 民族团结5．military strength 军事力量6．strengthen national pride 增强民族自豪感7．serve in the army 在部队服役8．be at war with 和……作战9．for the sake of one's homeland 为了祖国10．declare war on向……宣战11．defend our homeland from invasion 保卫我们的家园不受侵略12．a symbol of peace 和平的象征13．be killed in the war 死于战争[主题佳句背诵]1．It didn't take long before I realised that military strength is of vital importance to a country.没过多久我就意识到军事力量对一个国家而言至关重要。
2．It was the soldier's bravery and kindness that touched me deeply.正是这个战士的勇气和善良深深地打动了我。
3．Obviously，our country is becoming stronger and stronger.显然，我们的国家变得越来越强大。
NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2．wound v．使受伤3．last v．持续4．occupy v．占领5．rescue v．营救，拯救6．arm v．装备，武装7．invade v. 入侵，侵略8．drown v．淹死，使溺死9．condemn v．责难；谴责10．shave v．& n．刮胡子11．shocked adj.(感到)震惊的；惊骇的12．deep adj.深的13．nationality n. 国籍14．courage n. 勇气，胆量15．mess n. 混乱的局面16．sacrifice n．牺牲17．perfume n．香水18．strategy n．策略，战略19．constitution n．宪法[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)2．His occupation is teaching, and his time is fully occupied by his students.He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)3．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock) 4．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.(nation) 5．In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouragingresult. (courage)[英英释义]1．memorable adj. A．at last; in the end2．eventually adv. B．luggage；sth.carried when travelling 3．baggage n. C．worth remembering；hard to forget 4．stocking n.D．tightfitting covering of silk, cotton, etc.for the foot and leg 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D[联想记忆]1．“en”前缀动词荟萃①encourage鼓励②enlarge放大③enrich丰富④ensure确保⑤endanger使遭到危险⑥enable使能够2．“sion”结尾名词集锦①invasion侵略②collision碰撞；冲突③comprehension理解④conclusion结论；结局⑤admission进入许可3．“or”结尾名词大观园①survivor幸存者②actor男演员③ambassador大使，使节④ancestor祖宗，祖先⑤author作家，作者⑥bachelor单身汉；学士NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．declare war on 向……宣战2．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起4．be involved in 卷入，陷入5．think about 考虑，思考6．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是7．be situated on/in 位于，坐落于8．drink to 为……干杯，祝酒9．draw attention to 引起注意10．refer to 提及，参考,[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US declared war on Japan and Germany.2．The singer referred to just now wants to make a breakthrough in singing skills. 3．When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.4．If you are involved in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.[联想记忆]declare相关短语荟萃①declare war on向……宣战②declare for/against表示赞成/反对③declare sb.to be宣布某人为……④declare...open宣布……开始NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示] The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.[句型提炼] before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”[仿写应用] (2018·高考北京卷)在不知不觉中，分别的时间就到了。
2013年高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习 6. 情态动词与虚拟语气课件
6．need 和 dare 的用法 need 和 dare 可用作实义动词和情态动词，用作实义动词 时， 后接动词要用不定式， 有人称和数的变化， 可用于肯定句、 否定句和疑问句；用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句 中，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词要用动词原形。如： You need not pay—it is free. 你不必付钱，这是免费的。 We need to have lots of patience. 我们需要有很大的耐心。 注意：need 表示“需要”，其后可接动名词，且要用主 动形式表示被动意义。 如： The room needs cleaning. 这房间需要打扫了。
3． is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required„＋that It 从句(should) do It is proposed that more students should go to university. 4 ． My advice/suggestion/request/requirement/order/proposal„ ＋ is ＋ 表 语从句(should)do My advice is that you should practise speaking English as often as possible. The order from the commander was that the troops should set off for the front immediately.
5．shall 与 will 的用法 1) shall 除用于第一人称表示单纯将来外，还可用于陈述 句第二、三人称， 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等。 如： He shall have a bicycle for his birthday. 他可以得到一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 2) will 可以表示习惯和倾向性，意为“惯于， 老是， 终 归是”。如： The door won't open. 这门打不开。 3) Shall I (we)„？ 可用于征求意见等，Will you„？可用 于表示请求或邀请等。如： Shall I turn on the light? 要不要把灯打开？
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 教材知识复习 必修六 Unit 1Art
11.cater v.迎合;投合 12.style n.风格;样式
词块 1.art gallery艺术画廊 2.concentrate on专注于 3.a collection of一批……的收藏品 4.be well preserved保存完好 5.art works艺术作品 6.be shaped like形状像 7.in the shape of呈……的形状 8.on display/exhibition在展出
on the one hand
(一方面),we must remember the words;3.
on the other hand
(另一方面),we should 4.
attempt to (尝试) use these words in our daily life.When we are
bored with remembering the words,we can read some English articles 5. appealing to (吸引) us.As his experience shows,it is obvious that it is
3.Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his
house,furniture and art collection to the American people. 【尝试翻译】 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他 的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。 【考点凝练】动词-ing形式作结果状语。
6. figure n.画像;身材;数字
7. scholar n.学者
8. preference n.喜爱;偏爱
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课时作业(一) 必修①Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·昆明调研] Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for this first day of kindergarten — but she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”. I don't know how to express a mother's thanks in the way a teacher deserves.We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in love with school, which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate you. We don't tell you enough — we probably don't tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.体裁：记叙文题材：家校关系主题：感激师恩【语篇解读】本文主要描述了一位幼儿妈妈表达对幼儿园老师的感激。
1.Why did the author's tears come down on her daughter's first day of kindergarten?A.She hadn't made full preparations for her daughter.B.Her daughter wasn't willing to go to kindergarten.C.She felt worried about her daughter's being away.D.Her daughter wasn't familiar with the teachers.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for this first day of kindergarten — but she was ready”可知，作者落泪的原因是自己心里未做好面对孩子离开自己去上幼儿园的事实的准备。
故C项为正确答案。
根据第一段首句中的“Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies”可知，作者对孩子入园前的各项物品的准备是充分的，故A 项错误；B、D 两项均为无中生有。
2.The author noticed the teacher's characteristics when .A．she stood on the playgroundB.she was at the open houseC.she said goodbye to the teacherD.she worked as a teacher at lunch time答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。
根据第二段首句“We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever”可知，在开学前一周的校园开放参观日当天，作者就看出了孩子的老师将会是自己永远感激的人。
3 ．What does the underlined word “veteran”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Beautiful. B．Generous.C．Skillful. D．Humorous.答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。
根据第三段的内容可知，老师关注孩子们的大小事，并且深知幼儿园无小事。
由此可推知，这是一位经验丰富的幼儿教师，故画线词与C 项“熟练的”词义相近。
A 项意为“美丽的”，B 项意为“慷慨的”，D 项意为“幽默的”，均与语境不符。
4.What is this text mainly about?A．Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher.B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life.D．A kid's daily behavior in the kindergarten.答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知，本文是一位幼儿妈妈表达对老师的感激，故选 B 项。
A 项“对幼儿园老师的美好祝愿”，C 项“幼儿园生活的美好回忆”，D 项“一个孩子在幼儿园的日常行为”，均与文意不符。
B[2019·洛阳统考]It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长目动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn't have discovered America and Edisonwould never have invented the light bulb.The friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isn't competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes. Perhaps the ecological definition —the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin's theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing ( 分类) take place. In high school, friendship coexists with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student's fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy ( 妒忌) can tear friendship apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争促进友谊，而恶性的竞争则破坏友谊。