英语词根词源精讲3

英语词根词源精讲3
10.ob-:朝前，向后 来自拉丁语ob,在附近，在周围
ject-:
object:n.物体，对象；目标 objective:adj.客观的 n.目标
objectify:v.
subject:n. subjective:adj.主观的 objectivism:n.客观主义 objectivity:n.客观性
redemption:n. redemptor:n.拯救者；基督 emptor:n.买主 pre-empt:v.先买；先发制人
pre-emptive:adj. peremptory:adj.傲慢的，专横的
od-,ol-:气味
redolent:adj.再次闻到气味的；联想 起来的 olfactory:adj.嗅觉的
tend-:伸，伸出
portend:v.预示，预兆；凶兆 portent:n.预示，预兆；凶兆 portentous:adj.预兆的，凶兆的 attend:v. attention:n. intend:v. extend:v.
seq-,su-:顺序
pursue:v.追逐，追寻；追求 pursuer:n. pursuit:n. in pursuit of sth/ sue:v.起诉 prosequte:v.控告，检举 suit:n. sequence:n.
redundant:adj.冗余的，过多的 redundance:n.
redundancy:n. abound:v.充满，大量 abundant:adj.
abundance:n. undulate:v.起伏，起波浪 inundate:v.淹没
em-,empt-:买，拿走，取走
redeem:v.买回，赎回；拯救，救赎 redemptive:adj.拯救的，救赎的
opponent:n. oppose:v. opposite:adj. opposition:n.
11:per-:表整个，表完全
fact-,fect-:做
perfect:adj. perfectly:adv. perfection:n. affect:v. affection:n. affectation:n. fact:n./factory.n
fundamental:
found-,fus-:流，倾泻
profuse:adj.大量的，充满的 confuse:v.困惑
confused:adj./confusing:adj. effuse:v.涌出，流出 effusive:adj.流露感情的；热情的
found-,fus-:流，倾泻
refund:n.返还，退还
13.pro-:向前
be-:是，存在
probe:v.探索，探测；试探，检测 probation:n.试用期；缓刑期 probable:adj. probably:adv. probability:n. probity:n.正直，诚实 proof:n. prove:v.
grad-,gress-:
project:n.v.
ject-:
object:v.反对 objection:n. objectionable:adj. reject:v. abject:adj. dejected:adj.
vi-,via-,way-:路
obviate:v.消除，避免
obviate the need/problem obvious:adj.明显的 obviously:adv.明显地 trivia:n.琐事(three,tricycle)
odor:n.气味 odorless:adj.无味的 ozone:n.自氧
d-t-l
language:n.语言 bilingual:adj.双语的 linguist:n.语言学家 tongue:n.舌头；语言
tear:n.眼泪 lacrymose:adj.流泪的
gn-,gen-,nat-,naiss-:出生，生育
ject-:
project:n.v. projectile:n. projection:n. projector:n. abject:adj. dejected:adj. reject:v.
found-,bot-:底部，基础
profound:adj.深奥的 profundity:n.深奥
bottom:n./bottomless:adj. fund:n.资金 found:v.建立，创建 founder:n.创建者 fundament:n.基础，基本原理
cid-,cis-:砍，切
precise:adj.精确的
precisely:adv.
precision:n. excise:v.切除，删去；消费税 incise:v.雕刻，切入 incisive:adj.尖锐的，见解深刻的 incisor:n.磨牙
decide/insecticide/herbicide
renaissance:n. renaissant:adj. natal:adj. nature:n. gene:n. genetic:adj. generation:n. cognate:adj.
me-,mot-,mut-:移动，转变
permeate:v. motion:n. mutual:adj. mutate:v.变异 mutation:n. permutation:n. combination:n.
12.pre-:在前
dict-:说
predict:v. predictable:adj. addict:n.上瘾者 dictionary:n.
purchase:v. purchaser:n. purchasement:n. chase:v.
14. re-: 向后；新，再次；表强调
14.1 re-:向后；
mot-:
remote:adj.远离的，遥远的 remoteness:n. promote:v. motive:n.
ject-:
fer-,fert-:拿，带
offer:v.提供，报价 n. *offerings:n.祭品 *offertory:n.祭品 transfer:v. infer:v. refer:n. reference:n.
fend-,fens-,fest-:击，打
offend:v.触怒，冒犯；犯规
offense:n.
lig-:绑
oblige:v.强迫，迫使 obliged:adj.感激的 obligate:v.迫使；使有责任或义务 obligatory:adj.强制的 obligation:n.责任，义务 ligament:n.韧带
liable:adj./ liability
ally:n.v.
cid-,cas-:
progress:n. progressive:adj.逐渐的 grade:n. gradual:adj. gradualism:n. aggressive:adj. degree:n.
mot-:移动
promote:v. promotion:n. motive:n. motion:n. motivate:v.刺激，鼓舞
no offence:
offender:n. offensive:n.进攻；攻势 defend:v.防御，挡开 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱefender:n.守方；被告
press-:
oppress:v. oppressor:n. oppressive:adj. impress:v. express:v.
pon-,pos-:
reject:v. project:v. subject:n.臣民；主题 adj.臣服于 conjecture:n.
clud-,clus-:
recluse:n.隐士，隐居者 reclusive:adj.隐居的 preclude:v. conclude:v. include:v.
sist-:
resist:v.抵抗，抵制 resistant:adj. resistance:n. resistivity:n. consist:v. persistent:adj.
trivial:adj. trivialize:v.贬低 via:conj.通过
vi-,via-,way-:路
convey:v.运输，传送 conveyor:n.运输者，运送人 conveyer:n.传送带
conveyance:n. voyage:n.旅程，航程 v.旅行，航行 voyager:n. 旅行者
occasion:n.场合；时机，机会 occasional:adj. case:n. accident:n. incident:n. deciduous:adj.
car-,cur-,curs-:
occur:v.发生 occurrence:n.发生，事件 incur:v.招致，导致 courier:n. current:adj. course:n. *intercourse:n. car:n.
cap-,cup-,cov-:抓，拿
capable:adj. occupy:v.占据，占领 occupied:adj.忙于的，忙的 occupant:n.占据者，占领者 occupation:n.占据，占领；职业
occupational:adj. recuperate:v.恢复健康
recover:v.
spic-,spect-:看，观察
perspective:n.观点，看法 perspicacious:adj.洞察力强的 perspicacity:n. despicable:adj. inspect:v. conspicuous:adj.
vad-,vas-:看
pervade:v.弥漫，充满 pervasive:adj. invade:v. invasive:adj. evade:v. evasive:adj. wade:v. wader:n.
cur-:
recur:v.再次发生，复发 recurrent:adj. concur:v. concurrent:adj. concurrently:adv. concourse:n. recourse:v.救援，依赖 occur:v.
14.3 red-: re在元音词根前的变体形式
und-:水，水波
nov-,new-:
renew:v. renewable:adj. renovate:v.翻新，改造 renovation:n. novel:n. innovate:v.创新，革新 innovative:adj. innovation:n.
form-:形式
form:n. formal:adj. formality:n. reform:v. reformative:adj. transform:v. transformation:n.
ced-,cess-:
recede:v.隐退，后退 recessive:adj.隐性的 recessive inheritance accede:v. concede:v. concession:n. concessionary:adj.
14.2 re-:再次，新
re-enter:v. re-entry:n. readjust:v. rearrange:v. reassure:v.
refundable:adj.
non-refundable:adj. refuse:v.拒绝 n.废弃物，垃圾 foundry:n.玻璃厂，铸造厂 fountain:n.喷泉
drinking fountain/fountain pen fondue:n.瑞士干酪火锅
por-,pur-:向前 来自pro的变体形式
diction:n. dictate:v.发布命令 dictator:n.独裁者 dictatorship:n.独裁统治
ced-,cess-:
precede:v. preceding:adj. accede:v. access:n. accessible:adj. excess:n. excessive:adj. succeed:v. success:n.
suad-,suas-:糖，甜
persuade:v. persuadable:adj. persuasive:adj. persuasion:n. sweet:adj.n. dissuade:v.
sist-:
persistent:adj.坚持的，不懈的 persistence:n. assist:v. insist:v. exist:v.