高考英语天津卷完型填空翻译与精析
天津高考英语完形填空
近三年天津高考英语完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2010年Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with___16__and gang(团伙) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often __17___trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day _18___.Those fun trips had a (an) _19___impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, ___20__working security at a school basketball game. Moody noticed two young guys ___21_.He sensed trouble between them. 22_____.one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I__23__you. You took me _24___when I was in fifth grade, that was one of the ___25_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boy‘s words, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会)that__26___teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw _27__there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging __28__on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing , he __29__to present an alternative way of life。
2021高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I'll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】句意：——阿尔伯特的生日在下个星期六，我正计划办你跟聚会给他一个惊喜。
——……，我带点酒来。
A.听起来很有意思；B.看情况而定；C.稍等一下；D.别客气。
根据后一句可知赞成前者的提议，故选A。
2.My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】C【考点】情态动词的基本用法【解析】【分析】我的房间很乱，但是在今天晚上出门前我不必打扫，我上午可以做。
daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't必须不；一定不要（表禁止）。
根据后一句I can do it in the morning 可知选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
3.—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I'm sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】 D【考点】形容词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们约好了。
天津高考英语试卷 英语试卷翻译详细解析
2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试英语试卷详细解析---大山Word版第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy （别紧张）B．It sounds like a great idea （听起来像个好主意）C．If you don’t mind（如果你不介意）D．It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密)答案：D考点：情景对话题干翻译：-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗？主+谓+间宾+直宾句式-------不，绝对不能根据题意应选D2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones答案：C考点：代词辨析题干翻译：专业技能是像刀和锤子一样的工具。
你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。
根据题意应选C3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t“不应该”B．mustn’t“禁止”C．needn’t“不需要”D．won’t “将不，不能”答案：D考点：情态词的否定辨析题干翻译：-----门怎么了？-------钥匙插进去拔不出来了根据题意应选D4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点”B．It’s nice of you 你真好C．It’s really hard to say 难说D．You’ll make it 你会做到的答案：A考点：情景对话，stick to的词义--关注题干翻译：-----我知道你想谈论此报告，但我想说一说我们的新搭档------- ，我们可以稍后谈论他根据题意应选A5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out.A．study研究B．display 显示C．deliver 递送，交付D．publish发行，发表答案：A考点：动词词汇辨析题干翻译：-----当你驶禁一座新城市，易迷路，所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要。
天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析（完整版）
天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)2022天津高考试卷难度与全国高考试卷难度有较大的相似性。
一方面，天津高考试卷所考查的知识领域、考察深度和难度均与全国卷保持一致以下是关于天津2022高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)的相关内容，供大家参考!2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一、单项选择1.—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! . You were such a big help!A. It's a pityB.I couldn't agree moreC. Forget itD.I can hardly thank you enough2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12.I'm far and I' ll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average13. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent14.—Angela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello.— . Actually, she's very shy.A.I have no ideaB. Don't jump to conclusionsC. Don't mention itD. There is no doubt about it15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of thetraveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_1_. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4_and my world came_5_down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7__,I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n)_8_way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started_9_.“ If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to_11_out of. I made a_12_not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn't_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn ’t_15_at me and handed me a new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again. To my great _16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year._18_I'm glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _19_everything in a person's life. Hiding from those very fears only cligs a hole, which makes a person stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16.A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly17.A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18.A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor19.A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed20.A、crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending21.A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22.A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy23.A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24.A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating25A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb27.A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal28.A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution29.A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up30.A、aim B. smile C. wave D. shout31.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise32.A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced33.A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around34.A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue35.A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped三、阅读理解AGetting into college is a big step for high school graduates,and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they're academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you're re-quired to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don't forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. Universily graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the author's suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .A. prepare complicated questionsB. try on someone else's shoesC. listen to others carefullyD. take advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is .A. save money for financial investmentB. estimate one's income and expensesC. set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountBI'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn't a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. It's perfectly normal.” Days later,my life took an-other twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, Iaccidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if I'm smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer—she's black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practically filled with shame.Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.41. What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway!A Her appearanceB. Social discrimɪnation.C. Her changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.42. What did the author's occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people can't live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don't have emotions so much as needs—they don't feel sad, they're just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world，they cry when they're cold and then get hugged. Thatway, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects(实验对象) were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻说法) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you're having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you're physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .A. environment impacts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the reader's understanding of EC.DRalph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoringtheir responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a betterworld by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us snort-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road.D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing one's abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by others.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things witha loving heart makes one .A. less selfishB. less annoyingC. more motivatedD. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledgeB. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledgeD. promoted by love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year's Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)57. What made dinner preparation difficult according toParagraph 2? (no more than 6 words)58. How did the people celebrate on New Year's Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)59. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。
【2019·天津卷】完形填空详解及全文翻译
【2019·天津卷】完形填空详解及全文翻译阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some______16______station. The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the_____18_____of that little wallet The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus. Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door. My husband _____19_____it while I was " I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live herewallet，with not a penny_____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___23___ ，I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She_____25_____that going to a stranger's house was a ____26____ move，but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____ I would want someone to try to find me，" she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ____28____ ，but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛），trying to see ____30____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never ____31____ words with those moms beyond small tall，but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever，but that's not how the people I_____32_____tend to act. ___33___,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ____34____what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely ____35____ . 16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient 17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping 18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients 19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted 20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted 25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended 26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal 27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere 28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure 29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 30. A. if B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered 32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along 34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond 35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet w gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknow station. 有一天晚上，我想在水果店买点香蕉，可是一掏钱，发现钱包不见了。
天津2020年5月英语最新高考完形填空赏析
天津2020年5月英语最新高考完形填空赏析天津2020年5月高考试题For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school —he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship in and out of school has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I, originally, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could count on my dad taking me to school, running into him regularly during the day and riding home with him every afternoon As I grew older, we were not as close as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the disasters that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, dressed up as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This struggle continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to change around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The task was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physicsteachers participated. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I fled the scene.However, later when I learned from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my embarrassment was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I appreciatedin my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to recognize that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to resist him, he still influenced me.I feel fortunate to have such an unusual father. The relationship I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人和人；我对父亲的态度转变，逐渐理解父亲。
2005年高考天津卷单选题、完型填空试题、答案、翻译、解析与笔记
2005年高考天津卷单选题、完型填空试题、答案、翻译、解析与笔记2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Sorry to ___ you, but could I ask a quickquestion?—No, problem.A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shapeof an object and ___ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what3. —It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!—Oh, _____ ! I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come onB. pardon meC. you are rightD. don’t mention it4. They have a good knowledge of English butlittle ___they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do5. He tried his best to solve the problem,___difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although6. If it is quite ___ to you, I will visit you nextTuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable7. You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it __ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained8. —Julin said she sent you a birthday cardyesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really ! I haven’t ___ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked9. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this10. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to buildup his _____ .A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ___ forLondon to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left12. I don’t want ___ like I’m speaking ill of anybody,but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC sounding D. to have sounded13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck byfloods, from ___ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what14. I ___ have been more than six years old when theaccident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’t’C. mustn’tD. needn’t15. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ____ in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom’s .A. oneB. thatC. itD. this第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2020高考英语课标二轮(天津专用)滚动题组18 完形填空+书面表达 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：滚动题组18完形填空+书面表达(时间：40分钟总分：55分分数：）滚动题组第19页Ⅰ.完形填空Many of us have characteristics that come from our families。
Maybe we have our father’s eyes or our grandmother’s hair color.But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 1 and viewpoints that we pick up by 2 our parents.Perhaps we have picked up our mother’s love of cleaning or our dad’s 3 of humor.The researchers at the University of Michigan 4 there are usually three kinds of people from their 5 。
The first kind of people are the job-oriented（以工作为目的的） people who 6 to regard a job as simply a way to make money.They 7 to working day after day and don't think it 8 for them to do anything else。
If you have a job-oriented father,you may view work this way。
However，you will not 9 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.The second are the career—oriented people who see their jobs as a place to gain 10 .These are the people who don't 11 working overtime。
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2013年高考英语天津卷完型填空翻译与精析
2013年高考英语天津卷完型填空原题：
2013年高考英语天津卷完型填空翻译：
一天晚上，当我握着父亲双手的时候，我不禁注意到了他手上的粗糙和老茧。
他的双手诉说了他作为一个农民的人生，以及一辈子的拼搏过程。
我记得有一个夏天，安大略湖遭受了一场旱灾，将大湖烤成了沙漠。
在一个炎热的早上，我和父亲一起采摘甜玉米，以交付杂货店的最后一批订单。
我们一
共需要50打，这个量通常来说需要20分钟。
然而那天早上的进展却不快。
我们在
地里漫无目标地晃荡了40分钟，还差20打。
这时我完全被挫败了，而且特别生
气。
我把篮子重重地往地上一甩，大声说：“如果那家店需要他最后的20打，让
他们自己来采。
”父亲笑着说：“你想想，姑娘，其实也就我们一人再采10打就
完工了。
”这就是我的父亲，不管遇到什么事情，他都不会放弃。
不幸的是，旱情带来的灾难性后果在整个国家都是普遍存在的。
对每个人来说，这个时期都是个挑战。
但是，父亲却依然保持乐观，他继续对其他事情心怀感激，比如说健康的身体，盘中的食物。
直到那时我才开始感激父亲和他的信念，正是这种信念引领我
们度过了那些艰苦的日子。
父亲也是人间真爱的生动范例，从黎明到傍晚，他花无数的时间工作来养家糊口。
他总是把我们的幸福放在他个人的幸福之前。
尽管他劳累了一天，但他总
是在体育比赛上为我加油。
他充满爱的、无私的天性已经激励我变得更加有同情
心、更加体贴，总是处处先为别人着想。
父亲，我从你身上学到的生活经验会让我永远铭记。
你是我的父亲，老师，朋友，最重要的是，你是我心中的英雄。
2013年高考英语天津卷完型填空答案精析：
16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
解析：C 根据下文可知，父亲应是一位农民，故选farmer。
17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
解析：D 因为Ontario遭遇了旱灾，故这个地区变成了燃烧的(burning)沙漠。
18. A. order B. form ? ? ? ? ? C. gap ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. position
解析： A 根据下文中的“the grocery store”和上文中的”fill”一词可知此处
为订单(order)。
19. A. repeatedly B. normally ? ? ? ? C. finally D. really
解析：B 我们一共需要50打，这通常(normally)只需要20分钟就可以完成。
20. A. go ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. begin ? ? ? ? ? C. occur ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D.
change
解析：A 然而，那天早上进展(go)得不快。
begin“开始”；occur“发生”；change“改变”。
21. A. yet B. still ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. even ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. nearly 解析：B 根据下文的“If the store wants its last twenty dozen”可知，此处为仍旧(still)需要20打。
22. A. surprised B. nervous ? ? ? C. angry ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. frightened 解析：C 根据下文中的“Dropping the basket heavily”和后边作者说的话可知，作者此时非常沮丧和生气(angry)。
23. A. apologized B. cried ? ? ? ? ? C. complained D. laughed
解析：D 根据本段最后一句话可知，父亲应该一点都不生气，会乐观面对，故选laughed。
24. A. lost B. done ? ? ? ? ? ? C. gone ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. touched 解析：B 父亲说我们两个一人只剩10打了，故此处的意思是我们就完成了。
故选done。
25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about 解析：A 这就是父亲——不管他遇到(meets with)什么问题，他从不放弃。
bring up“养育，提出”；work out“算出，计划”；think about“认真考虑”。
26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 解析：C 根据下文内容可知，此处表示不幸地(Unfortunately)。
27. A. or B. for ? ? ? ? ? ? C. so ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. but
解析：D 分析语境可知，空处前后句为转折关系，故选but。
28. A. happened B. seemed ? ? ? ? ? C. continued D. aimed
解析：C 根据上下文可知，父亲很乐观，因此他继续(continued)对其他事情心怀感激。
29. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
解析：B 直到那时我才开始感激（appreciate）父亲和他的信念，正是这种信念引领我们度过了那些艰苦的日子。
30. A. love B. pride ? ? ? C. friendship D. honesty
解析：A 根据下文中的“His loving and selfless nature”可知，此处应填love。
31. A. support B. settle ? ? ? C. start ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. impress 解析：A 从黎明到傍晚，他花无数的时间工作来养家糊口(support our family)。
32. A. after B. before ? ? ? ? C. beside D. under
解析：B 根据父亲的性格可知，他总是把我们的幸福放在他个人的幸福之前。
33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of
解析：A 尽管他劳累了一天，但他总是在体育比赛上为我加油。
in spite of“尽管”；in terms of“谈及，就……而言”；in control of“控制，管理”；in place of“代替”。
故选A。
34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous 解析：C 他充满爱的、无私的天性已经激励我变得更加有同情心、体贴(considerate)，总是处处先为别人考虑。
35. A. history B. motto ? ? ? ? C. patterns D. lessons
解析：D 从父亲身上学到的生活经验( lessons)会让我永远铭记。