中考英语专项复习并列句
中考英语复习句子类型知识讲解与练习(并列句复合句)
中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡[例]The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡[例]Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡[例]He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡[例]August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡【练习】用合适的连词填空1.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down, we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1.Excuse me for breaking in,but I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1.It has no mouth. It can talk.2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.二、复合句1.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡2.分类按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡(1)主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡Who will go is not important.谁将去并不重要｡(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡(3)宾语从句Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失｡(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语意思的书｡This is the place where my mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地方｡(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去｡You can tell me if you need help.【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him, please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you?3.I want to know what he has told us.4.The fact is that we have lost the game.5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.【答案】1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句)is not clear.6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.8.Would you please tell me_your_address?9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.10.We must keep it a_secret.【答案】1.①主语②定语2.①谓语②状语3.定语4.状语5.①形式宾语②真正宾语6.①宾语②定语7.表语8.宾语(间宾+直宾)9.①形式主语②表语③宾补10.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句【练习】汉译英｡｡｡｡｡很生气｡7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡【答案】1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.2.She takes good care of her sick mother.3.He looks a bit excited.4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.6.What he said made me very angry.7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】13 并列复合句(原卷版)
并列复合句一、考点梳理考点一并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句或简单句连接而成的句子。
1. 并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and, not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 等连接。
(1) 由and 连接的并列句and 意为“和；又；然后”。
用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
He did the work and he did it well.他做了这份工作而且做得很好。
(2) 由not only ... but also ... 连接的并列句not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，重点强调后者。
not only 置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。
I not only heard it, but also saw it.我不但听见了，而且看见了。
Not only has he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.他不但去过加拿大，而且认识一些加拿大人。
(3) 由neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 连接的并列句neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”；neither, nor 意为“也不”。
这些词置于句首时，句子应倒装。
Neither do I like skating, nor does my sister.我不喜欢滑冰，我妹妹也不喜欢。
2. 转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but, yet, while 等连接。
(1) 由but 连接的并列句but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，也可以表示对比关系。
I called Lily but she was out.我打电话给莉莉，但她出去了。
(2) 由yet 连接的并列句yet 意为“然而”，相当于but。
初中英语并列句练习题30题(带答案)
初中英语并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. I like reading books, ____ my sister likes watching movies.A. andB. butC. or答案解析：B。
这是一个并列句。
句子结构为两个简单句通过并列连词连接。
前半句说我喜欢读书，后半句说我妹妹喜欢看电影，两者是对比关系。
and表示并列和递进关系，这里不合适；or表示选择关系，也不符合语境，而but表示转折关系，所以选B。
2. You can come with me, ____ you can stay here.A. andB. butC. or答案解析：C。
此句为并列句。
结构是两个简单句并列。
句子表达你可以跟我来，或者你可以呆在这里，是一种选择关系。
and表示并列和递进，不符合；but表示转折，这里不是转折关系，所以选C。
3. She is good at singing, ____ she is also good at dancing.A. andB. butC. or答案解析：A。
这是并列句结构。
前句说她擅长唱歌，后句说她也擅长跳舞，是一种递进和并列关系。
but表示转折，不符合；or表示选择，这里不是选择关系，所以选A。
4. He wants to be a doctor, ____ his parents want him to be a teacher.A. andB. butC. or答案解析：B。
该句为并列句。
句子描述他想成为医生，他父母想让他成为老师，两者存在矛盾关系。
and表示并列递进不合适；or 表示选择也不符合，but表示转折，所以选B。
5. We can go to the park on foot, ____ we can take a bus.A. andB. butC. or答案解析：C。
这是并列句。
句子表达我们可以步行去公园，或者我们可以坐公交车，是选择关系。
2022年中考英语句型专项练习 并列句(A卷)
并列句（A卷）一、单选题1.I'm tall, ________ my brother isn't.A.orB.andC.thenD.but2.My books are in the bookcase, ______his are not.A. butB. andC. orD. so3.Many people think Erquan Yingyue is too sad, _____ it's my favorite.A. andB. soC. orD. but4.Nancy, what you said has hurt her. You'd better say sorry to her, _____ you will lose a good friend.A. andB. orC. butD. so5.Which do you like, apples, oranges _____ bananas?A. forB.andC.orD. bute your head, _____ then you will find a way.A. soB. butC. orD. and7.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it's also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but8.Betty likes listening to music, _____ she likes reading, too.A. becauseB. butC. andD. or9.—Would you like to go with me?—I'd love to, _____ I'm afraid I have to do my homework.A. andB. orC. soD. but10.I'd like to go with you, _____ I'm too busy.A. orB. andC. butD. so二、填空题11.Jim doesn’t know the way to the train station and neither do I.(改为同义句）Jim Ithe way to the train station.12.It's true that I don't know you, _____ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves.13.I like apples _______ my sister likes oranges.14.We ought to respect _______ our own liberty, _______ that of others.15.We are going to fly _______ to Chicago _______ to Miami.16.The problem was a little hard, _______ I was able to work it out.17.We can _______ make dinner for them here _______ take them to the restaurant.18._______ my parents _______ I am interested in pop music.19.I wonder whether we shall be in time for the bus _______ whether we shall have to walk home.20.It's necessary _______ to make a good decision _______ to make a good choice.三、阅读理解21. I have a neighbor we call "Happy". I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an "all-day food festival". We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1.According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ______.A.they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketB.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itC.they didn't have to spend so much money on food2.Which of the following is the same as the underlined word "bounty"?A.Present.B.Kindness.C.Happiness.3.For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A.To ask them to attend a birthday partyB.To help them to sell vegetables.C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.4.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A.He thought it was too short but enjoyable.B.He thought it was wonderful.C.He thought it was not as good as he thought.5.We can infer that _______.A.Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherB.Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleC.Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden四、完形填空22. A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench(凳子）_ When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him,but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did ,and gave 2 of them to his daughter,smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite (咬）from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 4 apple. The father was 5 He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失）from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand 7 Daddy，have this one! It is much juicierand sweeter. " Her father was speechless (说不出话的）. He felt 8 about making the judgment (判断）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论）too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things better.1. A.walk B.shower C. break D.tour2. A.all B.either C. neither D.both3. A.cut B.wash C. share D.send4. A.first B.second C. third D.fourth5. A.satisfied B.surprised C. moved D.crazy6. A.brave B. silly C. old D.young7. A. said B. spoke C. told D. answered8. A. proud B. great C.bad D.satisfied9. A. went away B.ran over C. ran off D.came back10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Often答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：句意:我很高, 但是我哥哥不高。
中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(14)并列句
（14）并列句——中考英语知识清单一、并列句的定义包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子叫并列句，分句与分句之间通常用并列连词and，but，yet，or，for，so等或分号来连接。
并列句中的几个分句在语法上互不依从，在意义上却有密切的关系。
二、联合关系常用的连词有and(同，和)，when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后)，not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……)，neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
例：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注意：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
三、选择关系常用的连词有or(或者，否则)，otherwise(否则)，either...or(不是……就是……)。
例：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.快点，否则就会迟到了。
You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.你得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
2023年中考英语并列句专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语并列句专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They are_________ too big_________ too small. I don't like them.A．not only…but also B．either…or…C．between…and…D．from…to2．____________ your sports shoes, and you can walk more comfortably while traveling.A．Put on B．To put on C．Putting on D．If you put on 3．— Not only Xiao Hong but also Da Wei _____ well in math.—Yes, they usually get good grades in math.A．do B．doing C．does D．did4．I'm Kate, _______ my sister is Gina.A．for B．and C．or D．to5．His hobby is ______ watching TV ______ playing the piano. It's reading books.A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor6．My grandfather is over 90 years old，_____he's in excellent condition．A．so B．if C．but D．or 7．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello. D．We went out, headed for the bus stop. 8．Go downstairs，stand in line on the playground as soon as possible．A．and B．but C．so D．or9．- What do you think of the two pairs of shoes?- I won't take them. They are ________ too big ________ too small.A．not only; but also B．both; andC．neither; nor D．either; or10．He speaks ________ English ________ French. Instead, he speaks German.A．either; or B．not only; but alsoC．both; and.D．neither; nor11．David, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.A．but B．and C．after D．or12．Go downstairs, ________ stand in a line in the playground as soon as possible.A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．The little dog is so cute, ______ I like it very much.A．so B．but C．or14．I have a baseball, ____ I like sport.A．and B．then C．or D．but二、填空题15．He is an honest boy, so he always tell the t.三、选词填空（词汇运用）16．Please be honest, (or/ and) your parents will punish you for a second time.17．从方框中选择恰当的并列连词填空, 每词限用一次。
中考英语语法复习并列句用法及例题解析
中考英语语法复习：并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but,or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句.二、并列句的分类：1。
表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。
例如:He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好.Last year l met Kate and we became friends。
去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。
2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是）,yet（可是）,while(而,另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk。
它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话.School is over，yet all the teachers are still working。
学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer，while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however，we must go out。
雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。
3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or（或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义：(1）译为“或者”，表示选择。
例如:Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
（2）译为“否则”、“要不然"，表示条件。
中考英语专项复习13--并列句和复合句
并列句和复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1. 表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and, both. . . and, not only. . . but also. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , as well as等。
2. 表示转折关系，常用连词but, yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or, not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词as, for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的连词(1)that引导由陈述句转变成的宾语从句，口语或非正式用语中可省略。
(2)if/ whether引导由一般疑问句转变成的宾语从句，一般可互换，以下情况只用whether:①介词后的宾语从句②后跟动词不定式时③句中有or not时I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他是否来。
(3)引导由特殊疑问句转变成的宾语从句，常用who, whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whatever, whoever等。
Can you tell us what you’re doing for vacation?你能告诉我们你假期打算做什么吗？2.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句必须是陈述语序,尤其注意if, whether 和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序按:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分No one knows-------------.A when will the game startB how long did the meeting lastC where has our teacher goneD where that bank is3.宾语从句时态的呼应. 1）当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
中考英语并列句练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. I like reading books ____ my sister likes watching movies.A. andB. butC. or答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“我喜欢读书”和“我妹妹喜欢看电影”是两种不同的喜好，存在转折关系，所以用but。
and表示并列关系，用于连接意思相近或相同的内容；or表示选择关系，这里不是在两者之间做选择，所以A和C选项错误。
2. You can go to the library ____ you can stay in the classroom to study.A. andB. butC. or答案：C。
解析：句子的意思是你可以去图书馆或者留在教室学习，这里表达的是两种选择，所以用or。
and表示并列，but表示转折，都不符合句子语义，所以A和B选项错误。
3. Tom is good at math ____ he is not good at English.A. andB. butC. or答案：B。
解析：“汤姆擅长数学”和“他不擅长英语”之间是转折关系，but表示转折，符合句子语义。
and表示并列，or表示选择，A 和C选项不符合，所以选B。
4. Hurry up, ____ we will be late for school.A. andB. butC. or答案：C。
解析：这个句子的意思是快点，否则我们上学就要迟到了。
or在这里表示否则，是一种警告或提醒。
and表示并列关系，but表示转折关系，都不符合句子的语义，所以A和B选项错误。
5. She is kind ____ helpful.A. andB. butC. or答案：A。
解析：“她很善良”和“她乐于助人”是并列的积极品质，and用于连接并列的内容，所以选A。
but表示转折，or表示选择，都不符合句子语义，所以B和C选项错误。
6. I want to play basketball, ____ it is raining outside.A. andB. butC. or答案：B。
2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习并列句+语法部分课件
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
句意：我们全站在椅子上为了能清楚地看到演员们。 so that为了/以便
练习
We all stood on the chairs_D____we could see actors clearly.
A.because
B.before C.after D.so that
4.either...or... 或者...或者（联合关系）
Either dad or mom cooks the dinner.
5.neither...nor... 既不...也不（联合关系） Neither dad nor mom cooks the dinner.
6.not only...but also...不仅...而且...（联合关系） She is not only interested in music but also sports.
A.but
B.if
C.so
D.for
句意：我吃的不多，因为我想减肥。for因为
I don’t eat much,_B____I want to lose weight.
A.and
B.for
C.so
D.yet
句意：他没有认真学习，所以考试没及格。so所以
He didn’t study hard_D_____he failed in the exam.
并列连词
句意：吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，还对不吸烟者有害。
练习 not only...but also...不仅...而且...
Smoking is harmful,__C____to smokers,______to non-smokers.
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中考复习并列句专项练习、单项选择1．Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as2．My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn’t like sports.A. andB. butC. soD. or3．We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one4．It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.A. andB. butC. orD. then5．You can either sing ______ dance ______ weekends.A. and, onB. or, onC. and, atD. or, in6．Jack, ., or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat 7．Learn hard, or you _______ pass the exam.A. willB. don’tC. won’tD. can8．—My sports shoes are nicer than yours?—Yes, but mine are _________ yours.A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. the most comfortableD. as comfortable as 9．She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as10．I would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside.A. rather; takeB. love; to takeC. like; to takeD. like; taking 11． He ___________ the volunteer group last year and ___________ many activities since then.A. took part in…joinedB. joined…took part inC. joined…has taken part in12． your help, we can finish the task on time.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. Thanks to13．—It’s one o’clock now. I must g o.—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. until14．—Oh, dear! Who made the table so dirty?— Jack Martin. They were drawing on it just now.A. Neither…norB. Both…orC. Either…or15．My father feels ________ because he heard from ________ today.A. happy；an old friend of heB. happy；an old friend of hisC. happily；one of his old friendsD. happily；an old friend of him16．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________.A. to stay at home；go outB. to go out；stay at homeC. staying at home；go outD. going out；stay at home17．---What do you think of the book ?--- I don’t like it at all . It’s _____ interesting _____ exciting .A. neither , norB. not , butC. not only , but alsoD. either , or 18．1 would rather _____at the hotel than _____out on the street．A．stay；hang B．stay；to hang C．to stay：hang参考答案1．B【解析】比较级的结构为比较级+than，difficult的比较级为more difficult或less difficult，平级的结构为as+形容词原级+as，否定句中第一个as可用so，故本题选B。
2．B【解析】试题分析：本题前句表示经常打网球而我爸爸却不喜欢运动，表示的是意思的转折，用but，故本题选A。
考点：转折连词but的使用。
点评：在英文中，我们应注意表示并列用and，表示转折用but，表示后果用or，表示结果用so，注意它们的使用和区别。
3．C【解析】本题的含义是我们有两个房间可以住，但我不知道选择哪一个，动词修饰名词room，若在名词之后，通常用动词不定式to do，通常名词也是后置定语的一个成分，room表示的是一个地点，故后置定语需加介词in表示方位，故本题选C。
4．B【解析】试题分析：and和,并且;but但是,可是;or或者,否则;then那么,然后.句意:那时不错的一天,但是在一开始我们玩得并不高兴.结合语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选B.考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
5．B【解析】试题分析：句意：在周末，你可以唱歌或者跳舞。
either…or或者，或者，固定句型，on weekends在周末，固定短语，故选B考点：固定句型点评：单词的固定句型是中考的必考语言点，多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。
常考的还有neither…nor 既不…也不，both …and两者都，none of所有的都不，all of表示所有的都，这些句型要记忆在心。
【答案】D【解析】考查并列句的用法。
用or连接的两个句子，意思相当于条件状语从句。
本句意思是：别吃这么多的肉，否则你会增加体重。
前面的句子省略主语，同祈使句，因此D项最合题意。
7．C【解析】本题考查or连接的并列句。
本题含义为努力学习，否则你将不能通过考试。
根据句意or连接的从句表示将来的否定含义，可用won’t+动词原形构成，故本题选C。
8．D【解析】此题考查句型结构as…as表示与…一样9．B【解析】“as…as…”结构的意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。
修饰谓语动词 paint，应用副词 well，而不是形容词good；本句为肯定句，故选B。
10．A【解析】考查固定搭配。
would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。
句意“我宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿外出散步。
”故选A。
11．C【解析】加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join；参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。
有时与join in可互换。
第一空用一般过去时（last year），第二空用现在完成时（since then）12．C【解析】本题考查介词及短语。
根据语境：多亏了你的帮助，我们能够及时完成任务。
Thanks to多亏了，由于，选C。
13．C【解析】考查连词。
when 当什么时候，since 自从，until 直到，句意：现在已经一点了，我必须离开。
外面正下雨呢，直到雨停了你在离开。
所以选C。
14．C【解析】Neither…nor既不，也不，Both…or无此搭配，Both与and 连用，Either…or既不，也不，句意：噢，天呢！谁使桌子这么脏？要么是杰克要么是马丁。
他们刚才在桌子上在画。
所以选C。
15．B【解析】feel为系动词，表语应为形容词，第二空考查双重所有格如a book of mine。
16．A【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”是固定搭配，如： I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。
17．A【解析】neither …nor，既不，也不，not…but，不是，而是，not only…but also，不仅，而且，either…or 或者，或者，句意：你认为这本书怎么样？我一点也不喜欢，它既不让人感兴趣也不令人兴奋。
所以选A。
18．A【解析】would rather……than表示宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，其后跟动词原形，故选A。