2018-2019中考英语专题(14)并列句和复合句

中考专题（14）并列句和复合句【中考解读】【考点分布】1.并列句2.复合句【考点内容】掌握连接并列句的连词，理解句子之间的逻辑关系。

识别宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句并能够熟练使用。

【命题趋势】1.考查并列句连词的选择2.考查宾语从句的引导词和语序3.考查状语从句及定语从句的先行词及引导词的选择与运用【考情分析】复合句包含的宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句，以及并列句都是初中英语学的重要语法项目，也是考试的重要考点之一。

近年来云南省以及各地市的考题考查的侧重点通常是根据主句与从句之间的意义上的联系来确定主句与从句的关系，从容易混淆的近似连词中选出恰当的引导词，以及从句的正常语序和时态等。

第一讲并列句【并列句定义】：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。

He helps me and I help him.He not only gave us a lot of advice,but also helped us to study English.Hurry up,or you’ll be late.Will he still be there or will he have gone away?Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.I’m very busy today but I will be free tomorrow.I like tea while she likes coffee.She said she would be late,yet she arrived on time.I am thirsty,for it is hot.Mother was ill so I looked after her in the hospital.【训练巩固】( ) 1. Work hard, _____ you will pass the during test.A. orB. butC. becauseD. and( )2.Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. then C but D. or( )3. They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much.A. andB. soC. but( )4.—Hello, Mr. Huang!—I'm sorry, ____I don't think I know you.A. andB. orC. butD. because( )5.The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well.A. SoB. butC. ifD. or( )6.Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands.A. soB. andC. orD. but( )7. Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( )8.—We get knowledge ____from books _____from life.—Yes, both are important.A. either；orB. not only；but also C neither；nor D. not；but【中考真题训练】【湖北随州2】—What do you think of this soap opera?—I think it’s very boring, my mother can’t wait to watch it every day.A.andB.butC.orD.so【四川凉山2】—Write down your uncle’s e-mail address, you’ll forget it.—All right,Mum.A.andB.orC.butD.so第二讲复合句一、宾语从句（云南省近四年考查24次）【注意】：在介词之后，动词不定式或or 之前，只用whether,不用if 。

如：I can ’t decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。

【练习巩固】1. —Could you please tell me _____ ?—Sure, on the second floor.A. where I can get a magazineB. how can I get to the post officeC. what you are looking forD. when will we go to the museum2. —Students should learn _____ problems. —That ’s true. I agree with you.A. how solveB. solving whereC. what solvedD. how to solve3. I am not sure _____ it is right or wrong, but I decide to join in the band without my parents ’ permission.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. whatI don ’t know whether he has come or not.(现在完成时)Do you know when we ’ll have the meeting? (一般将来时)I don ’t know what they are talking about.(现在进行时)(2)如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时，过去进行时)，宾语从句必须选用过去的某一时态(即一般过去时，过去将来时，过去进行时或过去完成时等)。

He said he would buy her an MP4.(过去将来时)She told me Lucy had got home.(过去完成时)Mary was wondering who could answer the question.(一般过去时)I didn ’t tell him where we were having the meeting.(过去进行时)(3)如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实或格言警句等，则不管这句是何种时态， 从句一律用一般现在时。

在宾语从句中，不管用什么引导词，后面均要用陈述句的语序。

(1) 当宾语从句原为陈述句时，用that 引导，语序不变。

(注意时态的一致)Tom is a clever boy.The teacher told us…→The teacher told us Tom was a clever boy.He has given up smoking.She said…→She said he had given up smoking.(2)当宾语从句原为一般疑问句时，用whether 或if 连接，语序变为陈述句语序。

Is Jim a doctor? I wonder…→I wonder whether Jim is a doctor.Does she dance well? Can you tell me…→Can you tell me if she dances well?(3)当宾语从句原为特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词即为连接词，语序变为陈述句语序。

She asked me where you were going.She wondered what he wanted to do.二、宾语从句的简化I wish that I knew the answer.→I don’t know what I should do.→Could you tell me how I can get to Beixin Middle School? →I found that there was a mobile phone lying on the ground.→I found a mobile phone lying on the ground.I take back what I said.→I take back my words.【中考预测训练】( ) 1.—Do you know ________ at this time yesterday? —Sorry, I don't know.A．what she is doing B．what was she doingC．what she was doing D．what is she doing( ) 2.—Can you tell me ________？—I lost my MP3 player.A．what's the matter with you B．what the matter is with youC．what the matter you is D．what the matter with you are( ) 3.—I wonder________．—I'm afraid we'll be late.A．how we can be on time B．what we are going to doC．why we get to school late D．if we will arrive at the meeting on time ( )4.—Would you please tell me _______? —Bus No. 22 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Meilanfang TheaterB. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland ParkC. when we will leave for the Water ForestD. how we can get to the Old Street( )5.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Yes, I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop.A. where you bought the booksB. where did you buy the booksC. how you bought the booksD. how did you buy the books( )6.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _______.A. how much it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost( )7.—What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—I asked her _______.A. what does she cook for lunchB. what she cooks for lunchC. what did she cook for lunchD. what she cooked for lunch( )8.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about_______ .A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him( )9.You should learn how to communicate with the foreigners at first ____ you want to spend your holiday in Europe.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. although【中考真题追踪训练】【内江】I don't know if he___ to the English corner, but I'll ask him about that when he ____ to the class.A. goes; will comeB. will go; will comeC. goes; comesD. will go; comes【重庆】—Did the radio say________？—Y es, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from【山东威海3】You didn’t know I wanted to see you.It’s a year since I lastsaw you.A.how oftenB.how longC.how muchD.how far【重庆2】—Could you please tell me ?—Two months ago.A.when did you take this photoB.when you took this photoC.where did you take this photoD.where you took this photo 【黄冈2】—So, can you tell me ______ here today?—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw【连云港1】—Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go【年临沂1】—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park?—The day after tomorrow.A. when we are goingB. when we wentC. when are we goingD. when did we go【长沙2】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo【河北3】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you’d like to come alongD. when you watch the match xK b 1. 【河北2】The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______?A. comesB. cameC. is comingD. was coming【达州3】—We have no idea _______.—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.A. where he comes fromB. if does he live hereC. who he isD. who is he【河南2】—Excuse me, can you tell me _______?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go【2014陕西2】—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A. where can we goB. where we can goC. how we can goD. how we can go【黔西南州2】—Could you tell me _________?—Y ou can take the No. 1 bus.A. how can we g et to Xingyi AirportB. how we can get to Xingyi AirportC. how do we get to Xingyi AirportD. how we got to Xingyi Airport【北京2】—Do you know ______ the mee ting?—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have【南京2】—David, could you tell me ______?—Every four years.A. when the World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup【鄂州3】—Can you tell me ______?—In three days.A. when will they go to the Science MuseumB. how long they have been in New YorkC. how soon they will go to see the children left at homeD. what time will they attend the meeting【扬州4】—Could you tell me _______?—In August, .A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place【昆明4】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Yes, there is a history museum.A. how often do you go to the history museumB. are there any good museums in KunmingC. how long it takes to get to the history museumD. if there are any good museums in Kunming【重庆市A3】—Do you know _________?—This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk【安徽2】—It’s so late. Why not write the report t omorrow?—But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where【重庆市B2】—Could you please tell me ______?—Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo 【东营1】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B. how often you go to Tianning TempleC. how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple【苏州1】—I don’t understand _______.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didn’t watch the football matchB. why didn’t you watch the football matchC. why you don’t watch the football matchD. why don’t you watch the football match【天津3】—Could you tell me _____ yuanxiao in china?—Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people ear【广州2】I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks【杭州3】It’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help ofthe local Guide.A. what they were able to findB. what were they able to findxC. how they were able to findD. how were they able to find【宜宾4】Her mother didn’t tell her _______ then.A. where is the MH370 flightB. where the MH370 flight isC. where was the MH370 flightD. where the MH370 flight was 【呼和浩特3】She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know_______?A. what was it made ofB. how much did it costC. who buys it for herD. where she bought it【呼和浩特1】I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know _______ t heywill stay there.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how fast 【济宁4】—Could you tell me ______?—At 9:20 tomorrow morning.A.what time you arrivedB. who you are coming withC. when will you be hereD. what time you are arriving【甘肃白银1】Do you know where ______? I have something to tell you.A. the head teacher’s office isB. is the head teacher’s officeC. the head teacher’s office wasD. was the head teacher’s office 【宁波3】—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A. why she lives thereB. who she lives withC. where she livesD. how she lives【威海3】You didn’t know ___ I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last sawyou.A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how far【温州1】—Mr. Green, do you know _______?—July 10. It will last a month.A. when our summer beginsB. when does our summer beginC. where our summer beginsD. where does our summer begin 【绍兴4】—I can’t decide _______ on vacation. Any advice?—What about Hainan? It’s warm in winter.A. when I will goB. where will I goC. when will I goD. where I will go【台州2】—That’s a nice toy. Could you tell me _______?—I made it with my uncle’s help.A. how did you like itB. how you made itC. who did you make it forD. who you made it for【泰安2】—Do you know _______ the Capital Museum?—Next Friday. X Kb 1.C omA. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited【威海2】Alice, do you know _______ tomorrow?A. what will we doB. when we will startC. where they wentD. how will they go there【滨州3】Excuse me, can you tell me _______?A. when does the plane leaveB. how long the plane has leftC. when the plane leavesD. when did the plane leave【德州4】—Could you tell me ___? Daming will pick you up at the train station.—At 16:00 this Sunday.A. where you met himB. who you are coming withC. why you came hereD. what time you are arriving【潍坊3】There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _____.A. how can we do to prevent itB. how we can do to prevent itC. what we can do to prevent itD. what can we do to prevent it【铜仁3】Do you know ______ an “o” and ______ “u” in the word “computer”?A. there is; anB. is there; anC. there is; aD. is there; a二、状语从句【云南省近四年状语从句(考查10次)】【定义】状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。