高考题之数词与主谓一致
(整理版高中英语)数词与主谓一致
数词与主谓一致高考考点导向近年高考中有关数词的考题不多，今后也有可能更多地与其他语言现象结合在一起进行考查。
复习时多注意年龄、年代、分数、倍数的正确表达。
主谓一致有三个原那么：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
意义一致原那么即主语形式为单数，但意义上却是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
就近一致原那么指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，在某些结构和句型中与最近的主语保持一致。
高考考题解析[考题1](典型例题)_________of the land in that district _________covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are[解析]英语中分数由基数词(表示分子)和序数词(表示分母)组成。
当分子大于1时，分母应是序数词的复数形式。
如果是带分数，整数局部由基数词表示，其后要加连词 and。
例如：四分之三：three fourths；五分之一：one fifth；二又三分之一：two and one third。
数词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。
“in+the+逢十的数词复数〞表示“在几十年代〞[答案]C[考题2](典型例题)He did it _________it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time[解析]因为定语从句it took me限制time，故须用定冠词，其余各项结构均不正确。
[答案]D[考题3](典型例题春招)The village is far away from here indeed. It's _________walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour'sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours'[解析]一个四小时的路程。
高中英语真题：专题十二数词和主谓一致
专题十二数词和主谓一致I.数词考点一基数词的用法1. 基数词hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数目时，其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或several, some等修饰；当表示笼统数目时，其词尾要加-s，可跟of连用；其前不能用数词，但可以用several， some等修饰。
________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million【参考答案】A【详细解析】 million前可用several修饰,此时其后不能加-s, many不能修饰million。
表达＂几百万＂也可用millions of。
答案为A。
2. dozen和score的用法要注意以下几点:1) dozen与数词或many, several等连用时,不加-s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。
如two (many, several) dozen pencils。
但是,在a dozen of these / those people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of,这是习惯用法。
2) two score of people中应加of,但在three score and ten people(70人)中,不加of。
3) 表示＂几十;许多＂时,可使用dozens of; scores of形式。
Mr. Smith ________ me to buy several ________eggs for the di nner party.A. asked; dozenB. suggested ; dozens ofC. had; dozenD. persuaded; dozens【参考答案】A【详细解析】dozen前有具体数字或some, several等修饰时要用单数形式;have作使役动词时,应该用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。
高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题10数词和主谓一致
语法专题十 数词和主谓一致一、数词数词分为两种：基数词(表示数目)和序数词(表示顺序)。
考点一 dozen与score的用法1．dozen (一打，十二)，score (二十)与具体数词或与many，several 等连用时，后不加s，所修饰的名词前常省去of。
如：two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋，many dozen pencils好多打铅笔；dozen，score 的复数形式后接of时，表示“许多”，是概数。
如：dozens of eggs几十个鸡蛋，scores of pencils几十支铅笔。
此外，有“数词＋score ＋of＋名词”这种用法。
如：two score of eggs 40个鸡蛋，three score of people 60个人。
2．当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these，those，my，your等或是修饰人称代词宾格them，us，you时，这时需要加of。
如：two dozen of these pens，three score of them。
考点二 分数的表达法分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，则分母用复数。
如：onefourth(a quarter) 1/4twofifths 2/5Twothirds of the money was spent on food.考点三 年龄的表达法表示某人的确切年龄，用“基数词＋years old”或者“at the age of＋基数词”，也可直接用基数词；表示某人几十多岁时，用“in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数(如tens，twenties，thirties等)”来表达。
She is still in her twenties.她才二十几岁。
考点四 年代的表达法表示“几十年代”时，在阿拉伯数字后加s或's。
My grandpa was born in 1910's.二、主谓一致谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
高考真题及答案详解之数词与主谓一致共31页
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（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法考点解读：主谓一致与数词
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法考点解读：主谓一致与数词主谓一致在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
近几来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在形式一致、承前一致以及就近一致三个方面。
一、使用复数谓语动词的情况1．由and, both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如： Both the teacher and the students are working hard.但当 and 连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，且第二个名词前没有冠词等限定词时；另外，and 连接的两个名词前有 each，every 等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：The knife and fork lies on the table. 2．“the＋形容词或过去分词”指一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The wounded were sent to the hospital at once. 3． the people/cattle/police 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：After hearing the news, the people present were all crying.二、使用单数谓语动词的情况1．单数名词、不可数名词、不定代词，如something/somebody, everything/everybody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Anybody who breaks the law is to be punished. 2．不1/ 19定式、动名词、主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语真题：第3讲 数词、代词及主谓一致的5个歌诀与3种方法
第3讲数词、代词及主谓一致的5个歌诀与3种方法备考指导数词、代词及主谓一致是历年高考中的必考点，对于代词的考查不同的省份考查的形式不同，有的是以单项填空的形式，有的是以语法填空的形式，有的是以短文改错的形式进行考查。
数词的用途是很广的，尤其是在写作中。
对主谓一致的考查形式通常是单项填空或短文改错，它的用途是最广的，每一个句子都要涉及到主谓一致。
一、5个歌诀帮你牢记相关知识1．人称代词用法歌诀人称代词分两路，主格宾格来分说。
主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格。
人称代词也有数，单数复数莫用错。
单个代词作句子，主语也应用宾格。
例如：—Tom，come here!—Me?2．物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性独立用，主宾表语它都充。
3．反身代词用法歌诀反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语)，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
4．基数词变序数词歌诀一、二、三，特别例，结尾字母t，d，d。
th，四加起，八去t，九去e，y要用ie替。
ve必须变f，five，twelve是俩兄弟。
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
5．英语分数巧记歌诀英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字，分子若是大于一，分母还需加s。
二、3种解题方法方法1 明确指代法在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。
具体说来应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代的是人还是物；(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；(3)代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念；(4)代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上；(5)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。
典例展示1 (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.________答案many→much解析本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词的复数形式。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点04 数词和主谓一致(4大陷阱)(原卷版)
易错点04数词和主谓一致目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点【易错点提醒四】“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：常见基数词和序数词易混易错点。
【分析】hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score等词前有具体数字时，词尾一般不加-s,不与of连用,但可与many,a few,several等连用。
(如three thousand books;hundreds of books)序数词“第一、第二、第三”单独记；4-19词尾加-th。
（易错词：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth）整十序数词辅音字母+y结尾时，变y为i，再加-th。
（如twenty twentieth;thirty thirties）the+序数词表示“顺序”；a+序数词表示“又，再”。
【规律总结】at first最初at first hand直接地first of all首先at first sight乍一看at second hand间接地first and foremost直接递a second-hand二手的stand first名列第一second to none首屈一指a second又一，再一ten to nine十之八九twos and threes三三两两，零零星星易错陷阱2：分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
分子大于1时，在分母后加-s。
（易错点：1/2不能用a second,应用a/one half）分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词而决定。
易错陷阱3：年龄、世纪年代易混易错点。
【分析】表示“某人多大年龄”用“at the age of+基数词”或“基数词+years old”或“基数词+years of age”表示“某人几十多岁时”，用in one’s+整十基数词的复数（如in his thirties）表示“......世纪年代时”，用in the+世纪年代s/世纪年代’s（in the1980s/1980’s）易错陷阱4：“一些；许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点。
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高考题之数词与主谓一致数词、主谓一致练习题1.(2011安徽卷27)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.(2011湖南卷26)One third of the country ____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3.(10全国?)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn4.(10湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5.(10四川)Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficultto understand.A. are;areB. is;isC. are;isD. is:are6.(09山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.(09四川)The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was 8.(09湖南)Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be9.(09陕西)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to10.(09江西)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _____ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as 11.(09辽宁)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as12.(08陕西)—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was13.(07江西)A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are14.(07湖南)We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been15.(07陕西)As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair 16.(07浙江)Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided17.(07浙江)It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of18.(06北京)She went to the bookstore and bought .A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books19.(06浙江)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly. Nowwe have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20.(06安徽)Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be21.(06江苏)A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.(06辽宁)The father as well as his three children __ __ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going 23.(05全国II)As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.A. we keepingB. KeepC. KeepsD. were keeping 24.(05辽宁)Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked25.(05上海)Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working26.(05山东)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away27.(05山东)The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed 28.(04全国II)It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much 29.(04上海春)No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know30.(04广东)All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged 31.(04北京)The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be 32.(04福建)She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ___50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached 33.(03上海春)Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 800 meters length34.(03上海春)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided35.(02北京春)--- How are the team playing?--- They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were 36.(02上海春)He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been数词、主谓一致答案:1-5 DABCA 6-10 CBBAD 11-15 BDBAA 16-20 AADDB 21-25 ACCCC 26-30 DBDAD 31-36 ABADAD。