货运代理英语6 Unit Six带答案
Unit 6 Transport
Introduction
Transport is an important branch of international business. Cargo transported by container ships is a modern way of transportation. There are three parties in most movements of goods, the consignor who sends the goods, the carrier who carries them and the consignee who receives them at the destination.
Specimen Letters
Asking for Transshipment
a. Asking for Transshipment
Dear Sirs, We are in receipt of the letter of credit No.3001 you established through the Barclays Bank, London on March 6th, covering our contract No.L2007. ON PERUSAL, WE FIND THAT THE Port of Destination should be Belfast and no transhipment is allowed. Since there are only one or two direct steamers monthly from Dlian to Belfst, we ususlly have to make shipment via HongKong. In order to make sure that the goods will be duly delivered, which is to our mutual benefit, we request that you amend the said L/C to allow us transhipmeny.
新职业英语职业综合英语Unit 6 Transportation(基础教学)
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Unit 6 Transportation
ReadTeixnt g A A-3
Waterway carriers offer a low-cost means of shipping bulky products which have a low transportation value in relation to weight. They are especially used when speed of transportation is not what matters the most. Container ships are commonly used for the transport of goods between countries. Ore-carriers are specially designed for transporting ore, while tankers are used for crude oil transport.
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Unit 6 Transportation
ReaTedxt ing A A-5
Pipelines carry liquids, gases, or solid/liquid mixtures over great distances. They can be laid on land or under water. In comparison with other carriers, they offer an economical way to transport crude oil and natural gas, especially when the volume is large. But the cost of construction and maintenance requires a large amount of investment.
实用物流专业英语 物流专业英语参考答案 (本章节完整).doc
ReferencesUnit 1 An Introduction to Business LogisticsPart II. Exercises for Dialogue 1Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1.Logistics means to supply the right product at the right time in the rightquantity in the right condition at the right place for the right customer at the right price.2.It includes the procurement, maintainance, distribution and replacementof personnel and material.3.These two concepts are the same meanings. Logistics is generalmeaning and includes militaiy definition and business definition.Business logistics stresses special term on a trade or business. Exercises for Dialogue 21.(Opening)2.(Opening)Part III. Practical ReadingsExercises for Text 1I.Answer the following questions:1.Business logistics means to be defined as a business-planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows.2.Business logistics involves the following activities: demand forecasting,procurement, materials handling, packaging, warehouse and inventory management, ordering processing, logistics communications, transport, customer service and so on.3- The role of logistics is to maintain the balance between the minute details and the main elements involved in a product.II・1 •商务物流管理有不同版本的不同定义2必要资源的利用3.逆向货物的搬运4.人员和材料的补充5.复杂信息6.现代的商业环境7.需求预测8.设施场地选择9.公司最重要的财富10.公司战略抉择走势评定III.definitions—heart■—output■一service―strategyIV.1.这一非常宽广的物流观点把单一的供应链与贸易公司的方方面而整合在一起。
2021国际货运代理人考试练习题《专业英语》
2021国际货运代理人考试练习题《专业英语》（8）202*国际货运代理人考试练习题《专业英语》（8）英译汉(1) Offer(2) Confirming bank(3) ICC(4) FCR(5) Voyage Charter(6) Particular average(7) Partial shipments(8) Customs broker(9) Clean bill of lading(10) Document of title(11) The WTO thus serves four basic functions： 1) to implement， administer， and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes; 2)to act as a forum for ongoingmultilateral trade negotiations; 3)to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes; 4)to review the trade policies and practices of member states.答案：(1)发盘(2)保兑银行(3)国际商会(4)货运代理人收货证明书(5)航次租船(6)单独海损(7)分批装运(8)海关代理(9)清洁提单(10)物权凭证(11)世界贸易组织四个基本功能是：1)执行，管理和实施世贸组织协定及其附件;2)充当现行多边贸易谈判的论坛3)作为解决争端的法庭4)评审各成员国的贸易政策和行为汉译英(1)国际贸易(2)货物舱单(3)航空货运单(4)无营运船公共承运人(5)不记名背书(6)集装箱运输(7)均一运费费率(8)积载因素(9)指定商品运价(10)清关(11)除了安排提货交货、预定运货航班以及填写航空货运单等日常工作外，货运代理还要涉及如查寻丢失或错运的货物，处理赔偿损坏货物的要求等问题。
国际货运代理考试英语试题及答案
国际货运代理考试英语试题及答案2016国际货运代理考试英语试题及答案一、单选题1. According to UCP600, the terms “end” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (C)A. from the 15th to the last day of the monthB. from the 16th to the last day of the monthC. from the 21st to the last day of the monthD. from the 20th to the last day of the month2. According to UCP600, the terms “second half” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (C)A. from the 15th to the last day of the monthB. from the 15th to the 31st of the monthC. from the 16th to the last day of the monthD. from the 16th to the 31st of the month3. According to UCP600, the terms “beginning” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____. (C)A. from the 1st to the last day of the monthB. from the 1st to the 5th of the monthC. from the 1st to the10th of the monthD. from the 1st to the 15th of the month4. Which of the following risks are covered by the All Risks coverage of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses.____? (D)A. war and fireB. strike and C. aflatoxin and on deckD. heavy weather and fire5. Which of the following coverage does not cover total loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____ (D)A.WAB.FPAC. Institute Cargo Clause (B)D. Institute Cargo Clause (C)6. WPA is one of the ____. (A)A. basic risksB. additional risksC. special additional risksD. general additional risks7. _____ is described in the policy as fortuitous partial loss, that is, loss of goods that have suffered from accident or mishap during transportation, either partially or totally. (C)A. averageB. with averageC. particular averageD. general average8. Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance? ____ (D)A. marine perilsB. strandingC. pilferageD. inherent vice9. Institute Cargo Clause (C) covers loss or damage to cargo caused by _____. (D)A. earthquakeB. volcanic eruptionC. lightingD. sinking of vessel二、多选题1. Which of the following words applying to any date orperiod in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned? _____ (ABCD)A. untilB. fromC. toD. till2. Which of the following expressions are not suitable for stipulating the time for shipment? (ABCD)A. quickB. immediatelyC. promptD. as soon as possible3. Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____ (BC)A.WAB.FPAC. Institute Cargo Clause (B)D. Institute Cargo Clause (C)4. The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ____. (ABCD)A. type of the goodsB. value of the goodsC. mode of transportD. type of risks covered5. Which of the following coverage cover general average and salvage charges? ____ (ABCD)A. WAB. FPAC. All RisksD. Institute Cargo Clause (A)6. Which of the following coverage usually cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ____ (ACD)A.WAB.FPAC. Institute Cargo Clause (B)D. Institute Cargo Clause (A)7. The Free from Particular Average of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ____. (BC)A. riots and civil disturbanceB. total loss caused natural calamitiesC. general averageD. delay of goods8. Partial losses incurred as a result of specific casualties such as _____ are covered in FPA. (ACD)A. burning of the vesselB. earthquakeC. strandingD. sinking9. Which of the following risks belong to special additional risks_____? (ABCD)A. riots and civil disturbanceB. war and strikeC. rejection and on deckD. delay of goods。
国际货代英语重点加翻译_unit_6~10
Unit 6 Documentary CreditA letter of credit ( L/C, or credit ) is the written promise of a bank to act at the request and on the instruction of the applicant and to undertake payment to the beneficiary in the amount specified in the credit, provide that the beneficiary complies with the terms and conditions of the credit.信用证是指银行应申请人的要求和其指示开立的承诺在受益人履行信用证条款后按信用证规定的金额付款给受益人的书面保证文件。
一、信用证的有关各方当事人There are many parties involved in the L/C operation. They are the applicant, issuing bank, advising bank, beneficiary, negotiating bank, and so on.信用证操作过程中涉及到许多当事人(方)，他们是申请人，开证银行，通知银行，受益人，议付银行等1、applicant(申请人)An applicant is the party that applies to a bank for opening a letter of credit. An applicant mayalso be called “opener”or “accountee”. It is usually the buyer or importer in a contract.申请人是指向银行申请开立信用证的一方。
申请人也称“申请开证人”或“开证申请人”。
物流专业英语Exercises6答案
物流专业英语Exercises6答案ExercisesPart II. Are these statement True(T) or False(F) according to para1-para12 in the text.1.The container system has the significant influence on the international cargo transport.( )2.Nothing should be done by the port and the large-scale ships towards thecontainerization.( )3.In order to load or unload quickly, various general cargo should be put into the same container.( )4.It increases nine-tenth of time length for loading and unloading by using the traditional methods.5.The containerization is only high efficient for the marine transportation.( )6.Lower cost, accuracy, fast and greater volume are the advantages ofcontainerization.( )7.Where the containers are stocked is marshalling yard.( )8.O nly 20% of the general cargo moving between the United States and Europe isn’t transported by containers,( ) II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.The of container in the trades between Japan and Europe has greatly increased.A. operationB. utilization √C. consumptionD. utilize2.Many containerized marine have be established in the developing countries.A. destinationsB. yardsC. terminal √D. base3.Ne documentation and new handling methods are being every day.A. changeB. alteringC. differentD. devised√4.The emphasis on intermodel transportation requires the virtual of parochial thinking at every level of transportation industry.A. elimination √B. abolitionC. exclusionD. eradication5.Rotary bow rudder system on the principal of the Magnus effect.A. operatingB. steering √C. runningD. leadingIII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1. fundamental, cruising, determine, vessel, optimumA. It has a cruising speed range of 35-38 knots and passenger capacity of 1150.B. Details monitoring is also used to determine performanceof individual engines.C. This represents a fundamental change in culture from the current regulation-led approach to safety.D. The optimum size of these vessels has yet to be agreed.E.. The vessel,has a service speed of 38.5 knots and can carry 900 passengers and 175 cars.2.implication, drastic, countermeasure, pilferage, craneA. The crane system is necessary to handle the yard’s container.B. The countermeasure has made by cargo ships and ports to realize quick loading and unloading.C. The implication of vessels larger than 8000 TEU are considered in terms of logistics, economics and practicalities.D. In the case of general cargo, more drastic measure was employed.F. Containerization improved protection for cargo against weather, damage and pilferage.Part III. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.element, guarantee, iterate, constant, insertingA. There is no guarantee that the elements of a Container are stored in any definite order.B. The lifetime of an element stored in a container exceed that of the Container itself.C.A fixed size container is one where the size is constant .D. A variable sized container is one that provides methods for inserting and/or removing elements.E. The type of iterator used to iterate through a container’s eleme nt.2. nonnegative, mutable, semantics,swap, restrictionA. There is no guarantee that every container must have an associated mutable iterator type.B. For any Assignable type, swap can be defined in terms of assignment.C. It is required that the reference type has the same semantics as an ordinary C++ reference.D. This restriction is removed in Forward Container.E. An unsigned integral type that can represent any nonnegative value of the container’s distance type.3. removed, tonnage, rudder, compileA. Various hydrodynamic ship models with different type and different tonnage including : General cargo ship Bulk carrier Container shipOil tanker Passenger ship Ro-Ro shipB. There is no hardware console in this system, all ship maneuvering operation including engine, rudder , anchor, lines and tugs are provided by softwareC. This restriction is removed in Forward Container.D. In some fixed-size container types, the size is determined at compile time.II. Put the following words or phrases about the container in the box under the correct headings.Part IIII. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. Container management is becoming recognized as a competitive strategy.A. mainB.core √C. mainlyD. major2.As organization continuously seek provide their products and services to customers faster, cheaper, and better than the competition.A. atB. onC. to √D.in3. Container height can be adjusted (1) the CLT to maintain a relatively level attitude (2)the loading process for loading of either 8 or 8?(1)A. on B. at C. upon D. by√(2)A. around B. throughout √ C. about D. toward4.The kit can then be inside the aircraft or removed through the side door.A. stowed √B. storedC. putD. taken5.If the container is loaded with pallets compatible (2) the C-130 roller system, the container can be pushed all the way (2) inside the cargo area to make room for a second container loaded in the same manner.A. withinB. with √C. onD. uponA. towardB. toC. forward √D. upII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1. halvpart, ramp, winched, variant, tacticalA. It is a system for handling and transporting lightweight tactical shelters for deployed Field Hospital.B. With a steer able CLT halvpart on the back end of the container, the C-130 loading kit is installed on the front.C. The kit raises the front end of the container to provide for ramp clearance and cresting and provides steering for this end of the container as it is either pushed or winched into the aircraft.D. The CLT Dolly Set, a 9000 kg capacity variant of the regular CLT system, has been developed primarily to US Army requirements.2. patented, trailers, unique, maneuvering, deployedA. Managing container transport and control functions can often tie up staff and capital, which could be better deployed within your organization.B. Danish Container Supply manufactures the patented Container Load Trailer .C. The inherent versatility and unique design characteristics of the CLT concept significantly reduce the cost.D. The CLT system is designed for multiple applications and affords easy local maneuvering, .E. With its side lift capability the CLT also acts as truecontainer handling equipment to level loadand offload other trucks and trailers.3.exclusive, range, depot, terrain, fleetA. Modern Freight Company runs its own container depot.B. There is no obligation for you to take SOCL’s basis either.C. It offers a wide range of container logistics services.D. Transportation, using MFC’s own fleet of trucks and 40ft trailer.E. The CLT system can self load and transport any ISO container over the road and on rough terrain,and unload and deliver them at their final destination.III.Are these statement True(T) or False(F) according to the text.1. Modern Freight’s contai ners on ly have 20ft and 40ft in length size. ( )2. Container conversion and customization are the services provided by MFC. ( )3. Customer groups for the CLT concept are not included any army. ( )4. The CLT Dolly Set can be moved in all environments. ( )。
商务英语 unit 6 参考答案
Unit 6 TradePart I Business V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. This part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.1 They’ve _____B_______ us a very good price for the consignment.A offeredB quotedC presentedD supplied2 If you can’t _______A_________ the delivery date, let us know as soon as possible.A meetB makeC produceD decide3 We ______D________ in distributing high quality wines.A sellB bring outC handleD specialize4 We would appreciate it if we could be B your sole distributor.A pointed outB appointedC acted asD represented5 We have ____B__________ Julian Montero, the Argentine supplier of the wine we are importing.A contacted withB contactedC linked toD linked6 Please ________C________ a letter of credit to cover the shipment.A makeB produceC openD draw7 We look forward to receiving a copy of your letter to your ______D______ bank in Argentina as soon as possible.A correspondingB correspondedC respondingD correspondent8 Since we’ve not _____B________ you before, we’d like to be paid by banker’s draftA dealt inB dealt withC dealt atD dealt for9 It creates its own branded products but also makes guitars ________B_________ distributors’ specifications.A atB toC inD by10 The two companies have had some initial _____D___________ by fax and nowface-to-face meeting is required.A lettersB emailsC faxesD correspondence11 We do hope we can reach an agreement ________D_______ the terms quoted.A forB ofC atD on12 In reply, we are _____C_______ you for 500 cases of Chinese Black Tea atAuD80 per case CIF Sydney.A providingB supplyingC offeringD granting13 This offer is ______B_______ to your reply reaching us before the 20th of February.A subjectingB subjectC subjectedD to subject14 Payment is to be ____D_______ by irrevocable L/C at sight.A done D conducted C paid D made15 They are ____D_ great demand abroad and our stocks are running down quickly.A atB ofC forD in16 We are confident that once you have tried our blouses, you will place repeat orderswith us _____C______ large quantities.A atB forC inD by17 Please note that we do not allow any commission _____B______ our blouses.A forB onC aboutD at18 The above offer is made _____C________ engagement and is subject to our finalconfirmation.A withB noC withoutD having19 ______A______ we are appreciating the good quality of your black tea, we regretthat your price appears to be on the high side.A WhileB WhenC HoweverD Therefore20 However, please note that it is only because we hope to obtain your futuresubstantial orders _____D______ we accept your requirements.A whichB whereC whatD thatPart II Phrase TranslationDirections: Directions: There are 20 Chinese phrases in this part. You are required to translate them into English and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, one point for each phrase.1 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product2 国民生产总值Gross National Product3 人均GDP GDP per capita4 自然资源natural resources5 新生产业infant industry6 自由港free port7 战略产业strategic industry8 交货期delivery date9 保险insurance10 本地商会local Chamber of Commerce11 总值total value12 不可撤销信用证irrevocable Letter of Credit13 往来行correspondent bank14 清洁提单clean Bill of Lading15 分批装运part shipment16 成本加保险费运费价CIF(cost, insurance and freight)17 长期关系long-term relationship18 利润幅度profit margin19银行转帐bank transfer20 船上交货价FOB(Free on Board)Part III Sentence TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part. You are required to translate them into Chinese and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, two points for each sentence.1.It’s essential to comply with all regulations if you want the delivery to gothrough without problems.如果你想要交货没有问题那就必须遵守所有条款。
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Unit SixDocumentary Credit一、单项选择题B 1. Documentary credit means payment against _______instead of against _______.A. goods …documentsB. documents … goodsC. documents ...acceptanceD. Acceptance ... Documents跟单信用证方式付款而对_________。
a .货物文件…b .单据货物…c文件…验收 d .验收……文档C 2. The documents transfer to the buyer the _______to the goods.A. ownershipB. legal rightC. titleD. ClaimD 3. A (n) ______credit can be amended but not cancelled.A.documentaryB. confirmedC. revocableD. Irrevocable一个信贷可以修改但不取消。
a .纪录片b .确认c .可撤销d .不可撤销B 4. All the letters of documentary credits are operated through ______.A. buyers and sellersB. banksC. commission agents C. freight forwarders所有的单据是通过______跟单信用证操作。
a .买家和卖家b银行c .佣金代理商c .货运代理A 5. The documentary credit is to the advantage of ________.A. buyers and sellersB. banksC. commission agents C. freight forwarders一个跟单信用证是____的优势。
a .买家和卖家b银行c .佣金代理商c .货运代理D 6. Under L/C, the buyer is not required to pay foe the goods until the arrival of the relevant_____.A. goodsB. noticeC. confirmationD. shipping documents在L / C,买家不需要支付敌人到来之前的货物相关的。
a .货物b .通知c .确认d . 船运单据C 7. Detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit can be found in _____.A.ICCB. IncotemsC. UCPD. L/C详细的规定处理的操作跟单信用证可以发现在_____找到。
B 8. For a revocable l/C, there is always a degree of risk to the ________.A. buyerB. sellerC. negotiating bankD. issuing bank对于一个可撤销的信用证,总有一个风险程度的____。
a .买家b .卖方c .议付银行d .开证银行A 9. In a revocable credit , it is the ________who has the right to revoke the credit.A. buyerB. sellerC. negotiating bankD. issuing bank在一个可撤销的信用,是谁有权撤销信用。
a .买家b .卖方c .议付银行d .开证银行10. The ______bank should ensure that the seller’s documents are drawn up in accordance withthe credit terms before such documents are paid for and forwarded to the _____bank for final reimbursement.A. issuing . . . negotiatingB. negotiating . . . issuingC. advising . . . payingD. paying . . . advising银行应确保卖方的文件起草按照信用证条款之前这样的文档是支付和转发到银行做最后还款。
a .发行。
谈判b .谈判。
发行c .建议。
支付d .付费。
建议二、判断题(Write “A” for true and “B” for false)( ) 1. Under documentary credit, the buyer is required to open an L/C in favor of the seller. ( ) 2. Once shipment of goods is finished, the seller can get his payment right away.( ) 3. the issuing bank has to pay the seller when the documents presented are in strict accordance with the credit.( ) 4. As the documentary credit is operated through banks, therefore, the issuing bank, the advising bank and the negotiating bank, etc. perform the same function.( ) 5. In L/C transaction, the buyer is unconditionally guaranteed payment.( ) 6. Documentary credit differs from D/P or D/A in that it is on commercial credit.( ) 7. Under documentary credit, the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.( ) 8. In irrevocable L/C, the seller can receive his payment once he finishes the shipment of contract goods.( ) 9. In international trade, if the seller and the buyer do not know each other well, they will do business through banks, ie. by documentary credit.( ) 10. An irrevocable confirmed letter of credit ranks the first credit rating in payment()1。
在跟单信用证,买方必须开立信用证以卖方为受益人的。
()2。
一旦装运的货物完成后,卖方可以让他马上付款。
()3。
开证行必须向卖方支付的单据时严格按照信用。
()4。
作为跟单信用证操作通过银行,因此,开证行、通知行和议付行等执行相同的函数。
()5。
在信用证交易,买方是无条件保证付款。
()6。
跟单信用证与D / P或D / A,它是商业信用。
()7。
在跟单信用证,买方有权提货的货物从承运人或其代理人定居之前付款。
()8。
在不可撤销信用证,卖方可以收到他的付款一旦他完成装运合同货物。
()9。
在国际贸易中,如果卖方和买方不知道对方好,他们就会通过银行做业务,即。
由跟单信用证。
()10。
不可撤销的保兑信用证排名第一的信用评级在付款三、多项选择题ABD 1. Basically, there are three modes of payment in international trade : _________.A.RemittanceB. CollectionC. T/TD. Letter of Credit有三种基本的国际贸易支付方式:_________。
a .汇款b 托收c 电汇d集合信用证CD 2. Payment by L/C protects : ________.A. shipperB. freight forwarderC. importerD. Exporter以信用证付款维护的是:____。
a .托运人b .货运代理c .进口商d .出口国ACD3. In a documentary credit transaction, the beneficiary will receive payment from the negotiating bank on presentation of shipping documents listed in the credit. these documents may include :____.A. bill of ladingB. bill of exchangeC. commercial export invoiceD. insurance policy在跟单信用证交易的,受益人将从议付银行收到付款在收到货运单据后,列入信贷。
这些文件可能包括:____。
a .提单b .汇票c .商业出口发票d .保险政策ABCD 4. Several banks will involve in an L/C transaction, such as : _____.A.issuing bankB. negotiating bankC.paying bankD.advising bank一些银行将参与一个信用证交易,如A.开证银行B.议付银行C.付款银行D.通知银行BD 5.the seller ,on receipt of a letter of credit ,wil have toA. make up a debit noteB. prepare shipment of the contract goods within the delivery dateC. inform the buyer that the goods are readyD. present all the documents required to the negotiating bank for payment卖方在收到信用证,还是必须的a .组成一个借方通知b .准备装运合同货物在交货日期c .通知买方货物都准备好了d .目前所有的单据向议付银行付款四、英汉互译题1.英译汉(1)bank draft(2)interest rate(3)an irrevocable confirmed L/C(4)international trade(5)mode of payment银行汇票利率不可撤消的信用证确认国际贸易支付方式2.汉译英（写出英文全称）(1)跟单信用证(2)押汇银行(3)不记名提单(4)开证行(5)货物所有权Documentary letter of credit Negotiating bankNot straight bill of ladingThe issuing bankThe ownership of the goods。