全新肿瘤内科英文词汇ok

合集下载

肿瘤内科英语单词记忆

肿瘤内科英语单词记忆

Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Adenoma 腺瘤Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma 癌Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour 肿瘤Tumour, benign 良性肿瘤Tumour, Ewing's 尤汶氏瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Body scan 全身扫描Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Cancer survey 肿瘤普查Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Chemotherapy 化学(药物)疗法Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Gold 金Half life 半衰期Immunotherapy 免疫疗法Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇。

肿瘤内科英语单词

肿瘤内科英语单词

肿瘤内科英语单词 Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UTOncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma腺癌Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour脑肿瘤Cachexia恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma内皮细胞瘤Erythema红斑Fibroma纤维瘤Fibromyoma纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma血管内皮瘤Haemangioma血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma血管肉瘤Hyperplasia增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness辐射病Latent潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia白血病Lipoma脂肪瘤Liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression骨髓抑制Melanoma黑色素瘤Meningioma脑脊膜瘤Metastasis转移 / 扩散Myeloma骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma神经胶质瘤Neuroma神经瘤Oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma肉瘤Spongioblastoma成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour肿瘤分期Staging, clinical临床分期Teratoma畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy辅助治疗Bence Jones test凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle)针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy近距疗法Cancer prevention肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen癌胚抗原Cesium铯Cobalt钴Counter, scintillation闪光计算器Counter, whole body全身性计算器Curie居里Cytology细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation体外放射Filling defect充盈缺损Film badge感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography萤光摄影Frozen section冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation腔内放射Iodine碘Iridium铱Linear accelerator直线加速器Microcurie微居里Millicurie毫居里Operation, palliative舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical根治手术Phosphorus磷Plant alkaloids植物类碱Rad雷得Radiation reaction放射反应Radioactive scans放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes放射性同位素Radiological tests放射检验Radiosensitivity放射敏感性Radiotherapy放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading前装置放射治疗Radium镭Radon氡Scintillation detector闪光侦检器Simulator模拟机Teletherapy远距疗法Tomography断层摄影Tracer dose描记剂量Yttrium钇肿瘤学常见概念年生存率:五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后,生存五年以上的比例。

肿瘤科常用英语专业词汇

肿瘤科常用英语专业词汇

Aadenocarcinoma 腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮: 血管肉瘤Bbasal cell carcinoma 基底细胞: 基底细胞癌Ccalcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌Ddirect extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia 异生Ffetoprotein; AFP 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤Gglioma 神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤Hhematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG 人类绒毛膜促性腺素Iimmature teratoma 全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC 国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌Lleiomyosarcoma 平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤Mmalignant melanoma 神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞: 骨髓瘤Nneuroblastoma 神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结Ooma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨: 骨肉瘤Ppoorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP 前列腺酸性磷酸Rrenal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤Ssarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma 生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤Tthymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验: 含肿瘤标记Uundifferentiated 未分化Wwell differentiated 分化良好。

肿瘤学词汇

肿瘤学词汇

Oncology肿瘤学(zhong liu xue)Oncologist肿瘤科医师(zhong liu ke yi shi)A physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of cancer.Carcinoma癌(ai),癌瘤(ai liu)Carcinoma is the most common form of cancer. This cancer develops from epithelia上皮细胞(shang pi xi bao)(sheets of cells that cover a surface, such a the skin, or line a body cavity, such as the glandular lining of stomach). Some names for tumors of this type would be:Carcinoma of the prostate前列腺癌科(qian lie xian liu ke)Adenocarcinoma of the lung肺腺癌(fei xian ai) 肺病(fei bing)Hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌(gan xi bao ai)Sarcoma肉瘤(rou liu), 恶性毒瘤(er xing du liu)A rare form of cancer that arises from connective and supportive tissues, such as that seen in thebone marrow 骨髓(gu sui) , muscle, and lymphatics淋巴系统. (lin ba xi tong)Osteosarcoma (malignancy of bone) 骨肉瘤(gu rou liu), multiple myeloma (malignancy of bone marrow) 骨髓瘤(gu rou liu) are two examples. The term sarcoma does not always appear in the name as in the second example.Malignant恶性的(e xing de) vs. Benign良性的(liang xing de)Literally, the Malignant vs. Benign expression means “evil” versus “good”. Malignant is the term used when a cancer or a medical condition has the potentioal to become life threating or terminal. Benign, on the other hand, means that the disease is not fatal. Advanced malignancy 减轻的(jie qin de) is when a cancer is well developed.Radiosensitive 对放射线敏感的(fa she min gan)The cancer degenerates退化(tui hua) in response to radiation therapy.Radioresistant 辐射阻抗的(fa she xian zu kang de)Cancer is slow to respond or may not respond at all to radiation therapy.Metastasis转移(zhuan yi)The placement of cancer in other organs or tissues other then the origin 起源(qi yuan)is called metastasis and the traveling of the cancer to other areas of the body to form new tumors is termed Metastasize转移(zhuan yi). This Invasive入侵的(ru qin de) quality of a tumor to spread into surrounding organs is a manor differentiation between malignant and benign.In remission免除(mian chu)This is the term that indicates a time period of holding the cancer in check 被阻止(.bei zu zh i).Relapse复发(bu fa)When a cancer returns, the patient is said to relapse. Unfortunately, many cancers, such as leukemia (Overabundance of white blood cells) 白血病(Bai xue bing), recur.Carcinogens良性肿瘤(liang xing zhong liu)Carcinogens are cancer-causing agents. Broad categories include radiation exposure, chemicals, drugs and viruses. Only certain types of chemicals, drugs and viruses are carcinogens and excessive radiation exposure. Environmental chemicals found in tobacco smoke and automotive exhaust, toxic emissions from factory smokestacks, and asbestos exposure can be carcinogenic致癌物(质) 的(zhi ai wu zhi de). Human Papilloma virus 乳突淋瘤病毒(ru tu lin liu bing du) is the major cause of cervical子宫颈的(zi gong jing de) cancer.Fractionation 低剂量分次给药(di ji liang fen ci gei yao)Repeated low doses of radiation therapy that allow a higher total doseMyelosuppressionA side effect副作用(fu zuo yong) of chemotherapy is the reduction of bone marrow 骨髓(gu ge) blood cell replacement. Patients may complain of extreme fatigue due to anemia 贫血(pin xie) and can be at an increased risk for infectious diseases 传染病(chuan ran bing) due to the reduced number of leucocytes白血病. (bai xie bing).Chemotherapeutic agents 化学疗法(hua xue liao fa)Chemotherapy化学疗法(hua xue liao fa) has the goal of killing or stopping the development of rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Bleomycin博来霉素(bo lai mei su), 5-fluorouraci5氟尿嘧啶(fu niao mi ding), methotrexate甲氨蝶呤(jia an die ling), Vincristine长春新碱(chang chun xin jia), Vinblastine长春碱(chang chun jian), Taxol and Tamoxifen三苯氧胺(san ben yang an). Since the same mechanism that kills a malignant cell or blocks development of a malignant cell can have similar effects on a normal, rapidly dividing cell, any of these agents can have bad side effects. Some forms of cancer treated with chem otherapy may cause the cancer to “disappear” for a while although not cured and the patient may be symptom free sometimes for months or years.Malignant melanoma 恶性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu)Melanoma 黑素瘤(hei su liu) 皮膚癌(pi tu ai), 澳洲皮膚癌(ao zhou pi tu ai) or "black mole cancer" is the name given to the most dangerous form of skin cancer皮肤癌(pi fu ai) it is malignant melanoma惡性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu),. The reason melanoma is so dangerousis that once it grows to a certain thickness, it metastasizes throughout the body. After the melanoma has spread to the internal organs there is little that can be done and death follows shortly after. This type of cancer tends to occur in men and women in the prime of their lives最初的(zui chu de), 青春(qing chun),精华(jing hua).Adjuvant therapy 辅助疗法(fu zhu liao fa)After surgical removal of the cancer there are additional treatments, which may include chemotherapy, radiation, or combination of both.Cryosurgery 冷冻术(leng dong shu)Destroying malignant tissue by freezing it with a cold probe. Often used for soft tissues like the liver.Fulguration 电灼疗法(dian zhuo liao fa)This term means “lightning” in Latin. Malignant tissue destroyed with an electrocautery电烙术(dian lao shu) instrument.Excisional Biopsy 切除(qie chu) 活组织检查(hua zu ji jian cha)Removal of tumor and a safe margin of normal tissue is how an excisional biopsy is performed. Can be curative for many cancers if done before metastases活组织检查(huo zu ji jian cha), 活组织切片检查(huo zu ji qie pian jian cha).En bloc resection 清扫术(qing shao shu)Removal of the tumor and a large amount of surrounding tissue including positive lymph nodes淋巴结(lin ba jie) is called an en bloc resection.Palliative treatment缓解治疗(huan jie zhi liao)Gives relief of symptoms, but does not cure and is reserved for advanced malignancy。

肿瘤内科英语单词

肿瘤内科英语单词

肿瘤内科英语单词Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤/ 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇肿瘤学常见概念年生存率:五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后,生存五年以上的比例。

肿瘤英语单词

肿瘤英语单词

肿瘤英语单词在医学领域中,肿瘤是一个备受关注且复杂的课题。

而对于肿瘤相关的英语单词,了解和掌握它们对于学习医学知识、阅读专业文献以及与国际医学界进行交流都具有重要意义。

首先,我们来认识一下“肿瘤”这个词本身在英语中的表达,那就是“tumor”或者“neoplasm”。

“Tumor”这个词较为常见,使用频率较高。

与肿瘤相关的还有一些分类词汇。

良性肿瘤在英语中是“benign tumor”,“benign”有“良性的、和蔼的”意思。

而恶性肿瘤则是“malignant tumor”,“malignant”表示“恶性的、有害的”。

肿瘤的发生和发展过程中涉及到很多细胞层面的变化。

“癌细胞”对应的英语单词是“cancer cell”,“细胞增殖”是“cell proliferation”,“细胞凋亡”则是“cell apoptosis”。

在肿瘤的诊断方面,常用的词汇有“diagnosis”(诊断)、“biopsy”(活检)、“imaging examination”(影像学检查),比如“Xray”(X 射线)、“CT scan”(计算机断层扫描)、“MRI”(磁共振成像)等等。

治疗肿瘤的方法也有对应的英语表述。

“surgery”(手术)、“chemotherapy”(化疗)、“radiotherapy”(放疗)是常见的肿瘤治疗手段。

“targeted therapy”(靶向治疗)则是近年来发展迅速的一种新型治疗方式。

“肿瘤标志物”用英语说是“tumor marker”,通过检测肿瘤标志物可以帮助医生对肿瘤进行诊断和监测。

在肿瘤的研究领域,“oncogene”(癌基因)和“tumor suppressor gene”(抑癌基因)是经常被提及的重要概念。

“metastasis”这个单词表示肿瘤的转移,肿瘤细胞从原发部位扩散到其他部位是肿瘤治疗中的一个难题。

了解肿瘤相关的英语单词,不仅有助于我们获取最新的医学研究成果,还能在国际医学交流中准确表达自己的观点和想法。

大内科科室中英文翻译

大内科科室中英文翻译

大内科1、消化科: Department of Gastroenterology消化科简介: Introduction of Gastroenterology Dept.2、消化内镜科: Center of Digestive Endoscopy消化内镜简介: Introduction of Digestive Endoscopy Center3、肝病科:Department of Liver Disease肝病科简介: Introduction of Liver Disease Dept.4、心内科: Department of Cardiology心内科简介:Introduction of Cardiology Dept.5、呼吸科: Department of Respiration呼吸科简介: Introduction of Respiration Dept.6、脑病中心: Encephalopathy Center脑病中心简介: Introduction of Encephalopathy Center7、肾内科:Department of Nephrology肾内科简介: Introduction of Nephrology Dept.8、体检中心: Physical Examination Center体检中心简介: Introduction of Physical Examination Center9、儿科: Department of Pediatrics儿科简介: Introduction of Pediatrics Dept.10、针灸康复科:Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation 针灸康复科简介: Introduction of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation11、风湿病科: Department of Rheumatology风湿病科简介: Introduction of Rheumatology12、老年科: Department of Geriatrics老年科简介: Introduction of Geriatrics Dept.13、内分泌科: Department of Endocrinology内分泌科简介: Introduction of Endocrinology Dept.14、血液内科: Department of Hematology血液内科简介: Introduction of Hematology Dept.15、肿瘤内科: Department of Medical Oncology肿瘤内科简介:Introduction of Medical Oncology Dept.16、普内科: Department of Internal Medicine普内科简介: Introduction of Internal Medicine Dept.。

肿瘤英语单词

肿瘤英语单词

肉瘤:sarcom心包积液:pericardial effusion;hydropericardium恶性:malignancy渗出物:良性:Benign effusion喘: gasp;to pant; breathe heavly播散:dissemination; spreading上腹不适:superior belly malaise; upsetmetastasis转移:盗汗:治疗:therapynight sweats 声音嘶诊断:diagnosis哑:voice; phono-; soundHoarseness临床表现:clinical situation支架:cage;carriage;cradle clinical scale临床分级:进食困难:手术后:post- operationeating difficulty吞咽困难:肿大:tumefaction dysphagia口服:肿胀:tumentia oral良性息肉:hemoptysis咯血:benign polyps癌变:咳痰:expectoration carcinomatous房颤:atrial fibrillation sputum痰:发作:attack痰培养:sputum cultivation鼻饲:nasal feedingBreathlessness气短:嗳气:belch; belching; burping; eructation发热:febrile搔痒:to tickle; to scratch an itch chill; rigor; shiver; chills;寒战:衰弱:weakness shivered; shivering躁动:restlessness胸水:pleural fluid口腔溃疡:③pneumonitiscanker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of ②pneumonia①炎肺:mouth pulmonitis脱发:obstructive pneumonia阻塞性肺炎:alopecia; loss of hair; baldness 感觉减退:hypoesthesia;hypesthesia dyspnoea; dyspnea呼吸困难:疼痛:ache;Aching;Pain flustered; panicky心慌:pantalgia全身痛:pleural effusion; hydrothorax胸腔积液:乳腺痛:mastalgia低蛋白血症:hypoproteinemia全身水肿:hyposarca胸痛:chest pain消瘦:emaciation; marasmus; ②腹痛:abdominal painabdominalgia marcor;thinness; tabificationnotalgia; dorsodynia; 背痛:backache;贫血:anemiaDorsalgia类白血病反应:leukemoid reaction腰痛:lumbag白血病:胸部压痛:tenderness of chestleukemia白细胞:leucocyte便秘:constipation红细胞:erythrocyte;大便失禁:encopresis; fecal incontinence血小板:blood platelet; thrombocyte;scatacratia血红蛋白:尿潴留:ferrohemoglobinurinary retention白细胞减少:恶心:nausealeucocytopenia; leukopenia血小板减少:呕吐:omitting thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制咖啡样呕吐物:caffee-ground vomit bone marrow depression:淋巴结:呕血:lymph nodehematemesis; Vomiting of blood胸腺:①上消thymusupper ②thymus gland of :化道出血hemorrhage锁骨上淋巴结:supraclavicular lymph upper tract; gastrointestinal nodes digestive 锁骨下淋巴结:hemorrhage subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node便血:hematochezia耳后淋巴结:posterior auricular lymph node tarry stools柏油样便:腹股沟淋巴结:diarrhea;;diarrhoea腹泻:diarrheainguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin排尿时里急后重:vesical tenesmus颈淋巴结:cervical lymph node;尿失禁:urinary incontinencejugular lymph node食欲:appetite纵隔:dyscrasia恶液质:mediastina纵隔后淋巴结lassitude倦怠::posterior mediastinal lymphnodes cachecxia cachexy恶病质:活组织检查;活体解剖:biopsy and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌:biopsy IBC;invasive breast cancer淋巴结细针吸活组织检查:fine needle 乳腺囊肿:of lymph node galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌:mastoscirrhus淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查:fine needle髓样癌:aspiration biopsy of lymph nodemedullary carcinoma乙型肝炎:burkitt's lymphoma; malignant hepatitis B恶性淋巴瘤:肝硬化:cirrhosis of liver lymphoma肝昏迷:hepatic coma金氏病:malignant杰何前驱期:Hodgkin's prodromal period lymphogranulomatosis;潜伏期:diseaseincubation period; latent period初期:蕈样霉菌病:mycosis fungoides incipient stage静止期:quiescent stage恶性黑色素瘤:malignant melanoma恢复期:convalescent stageconchae;Concha nasalis;鼻甲:碱性磷酸酶:alkaline phosphatasenasoturbinalnasalturbinate;酸性磷酸酶:acid phosphatase concha; turbinate; turbinates谷草conchectomy+鼻甲切除术:转氨酶:glutamic-oxal(o)acetictransaminase病理诊断:pathologic diagnosis谷丙转氨酶:glutamic-pyruvic squamousaaryngeal 癌细鳞喉状胞: transaminase门静脉高压:portal hypertension carcinoma慢性胆囊炎:chronic cholecystitisesophageal cancer食道癌:胆管炎:SCLC;small cell lung cancer小细胞肺癌:cholangitis胆石症:gallstoneNSCLC;non-small cell lung 非小细胞肺癌:胆色素:cancerbile pigments; porphobilin胆囊炎:间皮瘤:cholecystitis mesothelioma胆囊脓肿:胸膜:abscess of gallbladder pleura胆囊囊肿:乳腺癌:;mammary cancer cyst of gallbladderobstructive jaundice梗阻性黄疸:Paget's disease病和导管内癌:Paget乳腺胰腺癌:pancreatic cancer; pancreatic 卵巢:oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的:ovarian carcinoma输卵管:fallopian 胰岛细胞癌:Islet cell carcinoma tube;oviduct;uterine tubeinsulinoma; insuloma胰岛素瘤:附件癌:胰头:head of pancreas adnexal carcinoma 壶腹周围癌:妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog); Bottle belly around cancer粘膜:obstertrics-gynecolog(abb. OBGyN)mucosa 腹膜:妇科学: gynecology Peritoneum腹膜后:盆腔:pelvic kidney retroperitoneum盆腔肿块:Pelvic lump spleen脾:〔动〕;lien; lineal肛门:anus腹部穿剌术:Abdominal paracentesis降结肠癌:kidney肾:descending colon carcinoma直肠癌:rectal cancer; pimeloma;stone;of 肾结石:calculus kidney; kidneycarcinoma of rectumstone;renal renal nephrolithiasis;大肠癌:calculus前列腺:prostate肾上腺:suprarenal gland; adrenal gland前列腺肥大:prostatic hyperplasia; ; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst膀胱:bladderprostatauxe metra-;metro-子宫:动脉瘤:aneurysm cancer of the womb子宫癌:脑胶质瘤:brain glioma 子宫肌瘤:hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus脑垂体瘤:(子宫内膜癌)子宫体癌:brain pituitary tumourcorpuscarcinoma of皮肤:carcinoma uteri; of skin; strap; leash; cutisendometrium滑膜肉瘤:子宫囊肿:synovial sarcoma cyst of uterus恶性黑色素瘤:ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿:malignant melanoma胃镜:子宫不规则出血:metrorrhagiagastroscope胃溃疡:;子宫镜gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer metroscop子宫镜检查:urinary stone 泌尿道结石:myoma肌瘤:绝经:menopause MRI:磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异绝经后期:postmenopause抗原绝经后出血:postmenopausal bleeding免疫功能:immunological function雌激素:estrin; estrogen;Estrogens免疫系统:immune systemandrogen雄激素:神经系统: estrogen;Estrogens )nervous system (雌激素受体:estrin腺癌:adenocarcinoma receptor鳞癌:squamous carcinoma corlutin; 孕酮:progesterone; flavolutan;鳞腺癌:adeno-squamous carcinomafologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;g未分化癌:undifferentiated carcinomaestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngest单纯癌:carcinoma simplex erone;proluton;progestone;progesterol;硬癌:inocarcinomaprogekan;primolut;pregnenedione汗腺癌:香芳化酶抑Sweat gland carcinoma exemestane;制剂:arimedex;印戒细胞癌:signet-ring cell carcinoma fadrozol; vorozole粘液细胞癌:mucilage cell;mucous positive阳性:cellcarcinoma阴性:negative类癌:carcinoid pathologic fracture病理性骨折:甲状腺髓样癌:medullary plaster;gypsumthyroid carcinoma石膏:大肠癌:石膏固定术:large intestine carcinoma plaster immobilization白血病:Leukemia病理诊断:pathologic diagnosis急性淋巴细胞白血病:histopathologic 病理组织学检查:acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL examination慢性粒细胞白血病:chronic B-model ultrasound scanningB超:myelocyticleukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; 心电图:electrocardiogram;ECGCML; CGL; 超声心动图(echocardiogram骨肉瘤:electrocardiograph 心,心电描记器osteosarcoma;osteogenic sarcomarenal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌:);电图机分化:differentiation5-Fu:氟尿嘧啶:5-FluorouracilFYL:氟铁龙:免疫功能:immunological function FortulonFI-207:替加氟:Tegafur死亡率:mortalityHCFU:卡莫氟,嘧氟禄:adjuvant chemotherapyCarmofur辅助化疗:IFN新辅助化疗:neoadjuvant chemotherapy:干扰素:InterferonIL-2:白细胞介素-2诱导化疗:induction chemotherapy:Intelukin2MTXRadiation; radiation theraphy; 放射疗法::氨甲蝶呤:MethotrexatePDN:强的松:Prednisoneradiotherapeutics; radiotherapyTAM:他莫西芬(三苯氧胺):Tamoxifen生物疗法:biological therapyMA:甲地孕酮:Megestrol acetate;Mebace BRM;biological response 生物反应调节剂:MPA:甲孕酮:Medroxyprogesterone acetate modifier(s);Provera; Veramix;medicinethe 中药疗法:traditional ChineseMIT:米托蒽醌:Mitoxantrone;Noventrone therapyTAX:紫杉醇:Paclitexal瘤苗::泰素:Taxol外周血干细胞移植::泰素蒂:Taxotere;Docetaxol;方案:pathologic fractureVCR:长春新碱:Vincristine spontaneous fractureVLB:长春花碱:Vinblastine反应:responseVDS:长春酰胺:side effect副反应:VindesineNVBBLM:博来霉素::诺维本(去甲长春花碱):Novelbine BleomycinVP-16:足叶乙甙(依托泊甙):Pingyangmycin; PYM:平阳霉素:EtoposideVM-26:威猛(替尼泊甙):Teniposide Bleomycin A5ADM:阿霉素:CisplatinDDP:顺铂:AdriamycinTHPCBP:吡喃阿霉Carboplatin:卡铂:素:THP-adriamycin;Pirarubicin oxaliplatin草酸铂:EPI:表阿霉素:Epirubicin Hydroxycamptothecin:羟基喜树碱:HCPT Mitomycin C :丝裂霉素:MMC Cyclophosphamide:环磷酰胺:CTX.CSF:集落刺激因子:colony stimulating 全身症状:constitutional(systemic)symptom factor间接症状:indirect symptomcomplication并发症:诱发症状:induced symptom并发病:complicating diseases局部症状:local symptom流行病:epidemic disease精神症状:mental symptom遗传病:inherited disease听诊:auscultationoccupational disease职业病:视诊:inspectioninfectious disease传染病:触诊:palpation叩诊:Percussion chief complaint主诉:谵妄:delirium临床表现:clinical manifestation;哮喘:asthma clinical situation穿孔:perforation history; medical history病史:溃疡:ulceration既往史:past history坏死:necrosis个人史:personal history出汗,大量出汗:diaphoresis; sweating; 分娩史:delivery historyperspiration;月经史:menarche盗汗:night sweat初潮:menarche消瘦:emaciation; marasmus; marcor; menopause; menoschesis;闭经:thinness; tabification amenorrhea; amenia家族史:family history pathogenesis; nosogenesis发病机制:婚姻状况:marital status症状:symptom主要症状:cardinal symptom classical symptom典型症状:concomitant symptom伴发症状:。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2-Aza-derivative氮杂米托蒽醌5-Fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶6-Mercaptopurine6-巯嘌呤6-Thioguanine6-硫鸟嘌呤acidophilic cell adenoma嗜酸性细胞腺瘤acidophilic cell carcinoma嗜酸细胞癌ACTH cell adenoma促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤Acute Myelocytic Leukemia急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)adenoacanthoma腺棘皮癌;腺角化癌Adenocarcinoma腺癌Adenoma腺瘤adenomatous polyp腺瘤性息肉adenosquamous carcinoma腺鳞癌Adjuvant therapy辅助治疗Adozelesin阿多来新adrenal cortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺皮质腺瘤adrenocortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质癌after-loading Radiotherapy后装置放射治疗alkylating agents烷化剂Alpha FetoProtein甲胎蛋白(AFP)Altretamine六甲蜜胺片剂、胶囊剂American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging美国癌症分期联合委员会(AJCC)Aminoglutethimide氨鲁米特片剂Aminopterin氨基蝶啶Amsacrine安吖啶angiosarcoma血管肉瘤Antifolates叶酸拮抗剂Antimetabolites抗代谢药物Antineoplastic Agen抗肿瘤药apudoma胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤architectural atypia结构异型性Asparaginase门冬酰胺酶(L-门冬酰胺酶)注射剂aspiration needle Biopsy针吸式活组织检验Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤atypia异型性;非典型;不标准basal cell Carcinoma基底细胞癌basophile cell adenoma嗜碱性细胞腺瘤batimastat巴马司他Bence Jones test凝溶蛋白试验benign tumor良性肿瘤benign Tumour良性肿瘤Biopsy活组织检验Bleomycin博来霉素Bleomycin A5 Hydrochloride盐酸平阳霉素注射剂Bleomycin sulfate博来霉素硫酸盐bleomycins博莱霉素Body scan全身扫描borderline tumor交界性肿瘤Brachytherapy近距疗法Brain tumour脑肿瘤bronchioloalveolar carcinoma细支气管肺泡癌Burkitt lymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤Busulfan白消安(马利兰)片剂C Mitomycin C丝裂霉素Cachexia恶病质calcitonin抑钙素Calcium Folinate亚叶酸钙注射剂Camorfur卡莫氟Camptotheca acuminate喜树碱树Camptothecin喜树碱cancer癌症;恶性肿瘤Cancer prevention肿瘤预防Cancer survey肿瘤普查Capecitabine卡培他滨Carboplatin卡铂注射剂carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原Carcino-embryonic antigen癌胚抗原carcinogen致癌物质Carcinoma癌Carcinoma Embryonic Antigen癌胚抗原(CEA)Carcinoma in situ原位癌carcinoma of breast乳腺癌carcinoma of esophagus食道癌,食管癌carcinoma of large intestine大肠癌carcinoma of pancreas胰腺癌carcinoma of stomach胃癌carcinoma of the larynx喉癌carcinoma of the lung肺癌carcinoma of the prostate前列腺癌Carcinoma, adenosquamous腺鳞癌carcinosarcoma癌肉瘤Carmustine卡莫司汀注射剂Carzelesin卡折来新catecholamine儿茶酚胺Catharanthus rosea长春花C-cell carcinoma C细胞癌cell cycle non-specific agents周期非特异性药物cell cycle specific agents周期特异性药物cellular atypia细胞异型性cellular oncogene细胞癌基因central neurocytoma中枢神经细胞瘤cervical adenocarcinoma宫颈腺癌,子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma宫颈癌cervical epithelial dysplasia子宫颈上皮非典型增生Cesium铯Chemotherapy化学(药物)疗法Chlorambucil苯丁酸氮芥片剂chlormethine氮芥Chlormethine Hydrochloride盐酸氮芥注射剂Chondroblastoma软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chromophobe cell adenoma嫌色性细胞腺瘤Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia慢性髓性白血病(CML)Cisplatin顺铂注射剂Cladribine克拉屈滨Cobalt钴colloid adenoma胶样腺瘤;胶腺瘤;胶样型腺瘤colloid carcinoma胶质性癌colorectal cancer结肠直肠癌Combretastatin考布他汀comedocarcinoma粉刺性癌Counter, scintillation闪光计算器Counter, whole body全身性计算器Curie居里Cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺片剂cystic囊状Cytarabine阿糖胞苷Cytology细胞学Dacarbazine达卡巴嗪Dacarbazine Citrate枸橼酸达卡巴嗪注射剂Dactinomycin放线菌素D(更生霉素)注射剂Daunorubicin Hydrochloride盐酸柔红霉素注射剂degree of differentiation分化程度differentiation分化diffuse large B-cell lymphoma弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤direct extension直接蔓延DL-Phenylalanine Mustard苯丙氨酸氮芥片剂DNA Topoisomerase Inhibitors拓扑异构酶抑制剂Docetaxel紫杉特尔Doxifluridine去氧氟尿苷Doxorubicin阿霉素Doxorubicin Hydrochloride盐酸阿霉素注射剂dysgerminoma无性细胞瘤;未分化胚细胞瘤dysplasia异生Edatrexate依达曲沙embryonal adenoma胚胎性腺瘤;胚腺瘤;胚胎型腺瘤embryonal Carcinoma胚胎癌Embryonal sarcoma胚胎肉瘤endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜癌Endothelioma内皮细胞瘤ependymoma室管膜瘤;室管膜细胞瘤epidermoid Carcinoma表皮样癌Epirubicin Hydrochloride盐酸表柔比星注射剂Erlotinib厄洛替尼Erythema红斑Etoposide依托泊苷Ewing's Tumour尤汶氏瘤excisional Biopsy割除性活组织检验External irradiation体外放射Familial Adenomatous Polyposis家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)fetoprotein AFP胎蛋白fibrillary astrocytoma纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤Fibroma纤维瘤Fibromyoma纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Filling defect充盈缺损Film badge感光胶片徽章Floxuridine氟尿苷Fludarabine氟达拉滨Fluororadiography萤光摄影Fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶片剂、胶囊剂Flutamide氟他胺片剂follicular adenoma滤泡性腺瘤;滤泡腺瘤;滤泡状腺瘤follicular carcinoma滤胞癌follicular lymphoma滤泡性淋巴瘤;滤泡型淋巴瘤;滤泡淋巴瘤Formylmerphalan氮甲片剂Frozen section冷冻切片检验Ftorafur替加氟ganglion cell tumors神经节细胞瘤Gefitinib吉非替尼Gemcitabine吉西他滨giant cell glioblastoma巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤Glioblastoma神经胶母细胞瘤GlioBlastoma Multiform多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)glioma胶质瘤;神经胶质瘤Gold金Granisetron Hydrochloride盐酸格拉司琼注射剂granulosa cell tumor颗粒细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma血管内皮瘤Haemangioma血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma血管肉瘤Half life半衰期hematogenous metastasis血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌hepatoma肝细胞瘤histopathological grading组织病理分化Hodgkin lymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤Homoharringtonine高三尖杉酯碱注射剂Horner syndrome霍纳综合征human chorionic gonadotropin人类绒毛膜促性腺素Hydroxycamptothecin羟喜树碱注射剂Hydroxycarbamide羟基脲片剂、胶囊剂Hyperplasia增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤Ifosfamide异环磷酰胺注射剂Imatinib伊马替尼immature teratoma未成熟畸胎瘤Immunotherapy免疫疗法incisional Biopsy切开式活组织检验International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟(FIGO)International Union against Cancer国际防癌联盟(UICC)Interstitial irradiation组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation腔内放射invasion浸润invasion ductal carcinoma浸润性导管癌invasion growth浸润性生长invasion lobular carcinoma浸润性小叶癌Invasive carcinoma侵袭癌Iodine碘Iridium铱Irinotecan依利替康Irradiation sickness辐射病islet cell adenoma胰岛细胞腺瘤Krukenberg's tumor库肯伯格瘤;克鲁肯伯格氏瘤;粘液细胞癌Latent潜伏性leiomyoma平滑肌瘤Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤leptomeningeal carcinomatosis软脑膜癌病Leukaemia白血病leukemia造血白血病Linear accelerator直线加速器Lipoma脂肪瘤Liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤lobular分叶状lobular carcinoma in situ小叶原位癌Lomustine洛莫司汀胶囊剂Losoxantrone洛索蒽醌Lymphangioendothelioma淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴道转移lymphocyte depletion Hodgkin lymphoma淋巴细胞消减型霍奇金淋巴瘤lymphocyte predominance Hodgkin lymphoma淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤Lymphoma淋巴瘤lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤macrofollicular adenoma巨滤泡性腺瘤malignant change恶变malignant melanoma神恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor恶性叶状瘤malignant schwannoma恶性神经鞘瘤(许旺氏细胞瘤)malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤malignant tumor恶性肿瘤;恶瘤malignant Tumour恶性肿瘤mantle cell lymphoma套细胞淋巴瘤Marimastat马马司他Marrow depression骨髓抑制Maryland马里兰May apple盾叶鬼臼medullary carcinoma髓样癌medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤Meisoindigotin甲异靛片剂Melanoma黑色素瘤Melphalan美法仑Meningioma脑脊膜瘤Mercaptopurine巯嘌呤片剂mesenchyma间质Mesna美司钠注射剂metaplasia化生Metastasis转移 / 扩散Methotrexate甲氨蝶呤microcarcinoma微小癌Microcurie微居里Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生Millicurie毫居里Mitomycin丝裂霉素注射剂Mitoxantrone米托蒽醌Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride盐酸米托蒽醌注射剂Mitozolomide咪托唑胺moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化mucinous carcinoma粘液癌,胶样癌mucinous tumors粘液性肿瘤multiple myeloma多发性骨髓瘤myeloid neoplasms髓样肿瘤Myeloma骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma黏液肉瘤nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌neoplasia肿瘤形成Neoplasm肿(赘)瘤neoplastic proliferation肿瘤性增殖neoplastic transformation肿瘤性转化Nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤(威耳姆氏瘤)neurilemoma神经鞘瘤Neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma神经胶质瘤Neuroma神经瘤neuronspecific enolase神经特异性烯醇(NSE) Nitrocaphane硝卡芥注射剂Nitrosoureas亚硝基脲类node淋巴结Non Hodgkin Lymphoma非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)nonneoplastic proliferation非肿瘤性增殖occult carcinoma隐匿性癌Oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤oma良性肿瘤oncogene致癌基因oncology肿瘤学oncoprotein肿瘤蛋白;癌蛋白Ondansetron昂丹司琼(恩丹西酮)片剂Operation, palliative舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical根治手术Osteogenic sarcoma骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤papillary乳头状papillary carcinoma乳头状癌papillary cystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺癌papilloma乳头状瘤parenchyma实质;软细胞组织Pentostatin喷司他丁Phleomycins腐草霉素Phosphorus磷Pirarubicin Hydrochloride盐酸吡柔比星注射剂Piritrexim吡曲克辛Piroxantrone吡咯蒽醌pituitary adenoma垂体腺瘤pituitary carcinoma垂体腺癌Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤(PSTT)Plant alkaloids植物类碱plasma cell dyscrasias浆细胞肿瘤Platinum Coordination Complexes铂类化合物Podophyllotoxin鬼臼毒素Podophyllum peltatum美洲鬼臼polypoid息肉状poorly differentiated分化不良pre-loading Radiotherapy前装置放射治疗primary bronchogenic carcinoma原发性支气管肺癌primary tumor原发肿瘤Primitive NeuroEctodermal Tumor原始神经外胚层肿瘤(PNET)Procarbazine Hydrochloride盐酸丙卡巴肼(甲基巴肼)片剂、胶囊剂promoter促癌物prostatic acid phosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸(PAP)Prostatic Specific Antigen前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)proto-oncogene原癌基因punch Biopsy钳取式活组织检验Purine Antimetabolites嘌呤拮抗剂Pyrimidine Antimetabolites嘧啶类Rad雷得Radiation reaction放射反应Radioactive scans放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes放射性同位素Radiological tests放射检验Radiosensitivity放射敏感性Radiotherapy放射治疗Radium镭Radon氡Raltitrexed雷替曲沙renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌;肾脏上皮肾细胞癌Reticulum cell sarcoma网状细胞肉瘤retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Revised European & American classification of Lymph修订欧美淋巴样肿瘤分类(REAL)Rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma肉瘤sarcomatoid carcinoma肉瘤样癌Scintillation detector闪光侦检器secondary tumor继发肿瘤seminoma精原细胞瘤Semustine司莫司汀胶囊剂severe dysplasia重度异生Simulator模拟机Spongioblastoma成胶质细胞瘤squamous cell Carcinoma鳞状细胞癌stage期别staging分期Staging of tumour肿瘤分期Staging, clinical临床分期Streptomyces zelensis链霉菌synovial sarcoma滑膜肉瘤Tallysomycins利苏霉素Tamoxifen他莫昔芬片剂、胶囊剂taxanes紫杉烷类Tegafur替加氟片剂、胶囊剂Teletherapy远距疗法Temozolomide替莫唑胺Teniposide替尼泊甙Teratoma畸胎瘤Thiotepa塞替派注射剂thymic carcinoma胸腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤thyroid carcinoma甲状腺癌Thyroid Stimulating Hormone cell carcinoma促甲状腺细胞腺瘤Tomography断层摄影Topotecan拓扑替康Tracer dose描记剂量transcoelomic metastasis种植性转移transitional cell Carcinoma移行上皮细胞癌Triazeroimidazoles氮烯咪唑类Trimetrexate三甲曲沙tubular adenoma管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma管状绒毛状腺瘤tumor肿瘤;肿块;赘生物Tumor in situ原位癌tumor marker临床检验:含肿瘤标记tumor suppressor gene抑癌基因;肿瘤抑制基因tumor virus肿瘤病毒tumor-associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原tumorigenic agent致瘤因子tumor-like lesions瘤样病变tumor-specific antigen肿瘤特异性抗原Tumour肿瘤two hit hypothesis二次突变假说;二次打击假说ulcerative溃疡状undifferentiated未分化undifferentiated carcinoma未分化癌undifferentiated sarcoma未分化肉瘤vesicularnucleus cell carcinoma泡状核细胞癌villous绒毛状villous adenoma绒毛状腺瘤Vinblastine Sulfate硫酸长春碱注射剂vinblastins长春碱类Vincristine长春新碱Vincristine Sulfate硫酸长春新碱(醛基长春碱)注射剂Vindesine长春地辛Vindesine Sulfate硫酸长春地辛注射剂Vinorelbine Bitartrate重酒石酸长春瑞宾注射剂well differentiated分化良好Wilm’s tumour威耳姆氏瘤(肾胚细胞瘤)Yttrium钇。

相关文档
最新文档