2020年河北省中考英语试卷分析
2020年河北省中考英语试题分析2020年是不平凡的一年，我们战役情，赢中考。
面对疫情，我们无所畏惧，勇往直前；面对中考，我们群策群力，自信满怀。
2020年中考已经落下帷幕，现对2020年中考英语试题分析总结如下：一、命题思想2020年河北省中考英语试题以《全日制九年义务教育课程标准》为命题依据，严格按照中考《学科说明》中英语科目题型设计和能力要求对学生进行综合的考查。
试题充分考虑了学生的实际生活和身心发展水平，贴近时代发展脚步，注重弘扬社会主义核心价值观，也注重提高学生的核心素养。
试题选用真实、地道的语言材料，根据语言使用实际命题，保证了试题的信度和效度，考察了学生综合语言的运用能力。
二、试题特点1．总体来说，2020年中考英语试题突出呈现以下特点：（1）稳中有变。
2020年河北中考英语试题紧扣试题以《全日制九年义务教育课程标准》为命题依据，严格按照中考《学科说明》，与去年试题相较，总体难度保持了稳定，基本题型稳定。
但在稳定的基础上，试题选材有新意，题型有创新，有了新的变化：把卷二的听短文填空题变到了卷一，与听力选择题成为一体，取消了听力放松环节，增强了试题的连贯性，并改变了答题卡的试题顺序，采用扫描答题卡，用电脑判卷的形式，提高了效率。
（2）全人教育。
试题紧贴英语“核心素养”，以英语为工具，考察了学生的语言能力，展示了学生的学习能力，同时重视对学生思维品质和文化品格培养的引领，充分体现了英语学科的人文性。
比如，“阅读理解”题目要求学生对文章整体理解，考察了学生的推断能力，逻辑思维能力；第69小题要求学生在理解文章的基础上，找出并写下第四段的主题句，要求学生有一定归纳概括的能力。
试题选材方面，重视对学生文化品格的培养，如支持互助、科技创新、展望未来等方面的选材，体现了英语学科“全人教育”理念。
（3）贴近生活。
2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发，很多人都宅在了家中。
老师变成了主播，为学生们网络授课；学生宅在家中上网课；宝爸宝妈变成了厨师，挖空心思为孩子们准备一日三餐。
学生在家上网课，而有些家长又不得不在外打拼挣钱。
孩子们没有了老师的引导，在学习上迷茫转向；孩子们缺失了家长的监督，缺乏了学习动力，受到很大影响，复课后的成绩一落千丈。
但是，考题却给了考生们一颗定心丸。
比如，完形填空是一篇如何应对考试的文章。
网课期间，老师对学生进行了心理辅导，培训了学生很多关于学习如何上进的方法和应对考试的策略方面的知识。
本题触动了学生的网课实际，引发了学生积极思考，减轻了考试的焦虑。
再比如，词语运用讲的是因为下雨，母子宅在家中，一家三口包饺子，共享亲子时光的故事，间接反映了疫情期间人们宅在家中助力抗疫的事实。
但是，阴霾总会过去，胜利总会到来，人们终会战胜疫情。
考题又积极引导考生展望未来，阅读理解第一篇讲述了梦想的工作，说明事物是向着积极美好的方向发展的道理。
疫情过去了，胜利到来了，人们又可以恢复正常的生活了，人们就可以走出家门，积极参加社会生活，与人交流。
阅读理解第三篇就讲述了让学生参加各种俱乐部，引导学生向外看，走出去多与人交流，积极引导学生参加社会生活。
同时，考题也选择了一些学校生活的题材，更是接近学生生活实际。
（4）树立家国情怀。
写作是一篇看图作文，让学生写一篇抗疫凯旋而归的英雄母亲的故事。
目的就是引导学生树立国家情怀，在国家出现危机的时候，能够毫不畏惧，挺声而出；在别人需要帮助的时候，能够尽己所能付出一切，培养学生高尚的品格。
2．具体来说，2020年中考英语试题各个大题又各具特色：（1）听力部分。
听力语速适中，发音清晰。
五个大题题型没变，总分值不变，但是把卷二的听短文填空移动到了卷一，取消了听力放松时间，与听力选择题部分连成一体。
前二个大题每个大题仍为五个小题，听力内容涉及喜好，价钱，职业，提供帮助，谈论时间、天气，打电话，运动，表达情感等与社会交往有关的话题，注重实际生活和语境。
第四题采用了两个对话材料，听力材料的长度和难度也未有加大，内容上选学生平时生活和学校竞赛。
第二节同2019年一样为短文填空，内容是人物介绍，设空多为学生熟悉的基础词汇。
整体听力材料难易适中，选材贴近学生生活实际，话题广泛，时代感强。
（2）单项选择。
单选题语言材料简洁明快，测试学生的基础知识与基本技能，以及学生对特定语境中运用英语语言知识的能力。
试题考查内容广，涉及词法、句法、情景会话等，考点遍布初中各项语法知识，如代词、名词、介词、动词(连系动词、动词短语，情态动词，实义动词)、被动语态、宾语从句等。
单选试题命题灵活，覆盖面广，难度不大，所考查知识点对学生来说非常熟悉，对英语教学起到了良好的导向作用。
（3）完形填空。
文章选择的角度贴近实际生活，如何应对考试焦虑的话题，学生根据选项很容易理解内容，答题时只要从全文出发，理解大意，然后根据上下文考虑，从逻辑常识、词汇意义等角度考虑，且所给四个备选答案的词性完全一致，在选空上的难度相对降低。
（4）阅读理解。
阅读理解更具时代性、思想性、教育性，让学生在做题过程中潜移默化地受到教育。
A 篇为记叙文体，叙述不同的理想工作，引导孩子们前瞻未来，树立理想。
B 篇具有较强的校园气息，讲述了一名有说唱爱好的学生如何受到同学的帮助，越过心理障碍去参加电视说唱比赛。
C 篇是海报类文体，让学生假期不要宅在家中，积极参加各种俱乐部，积极的投入到生活中，去享受生活，内容贴近学生。
D篇是关于社区帮助的内容，让学生树立互相理解，互帮互助，互相支持的理念，对学生有良好的导向作用。
（5）词语运用。
首先，从内容上看，本篇主题是享受亲子时光，主要内容为母亲和儿子，因为下雨不能出门，一家三口包饺子。
这其实间接反应了人们宅在家中助力抗疫的事实，贴近学生生活。
本题突显了家庭教育的重要性，呼吁广大家长重视对自己子女的教育。
同时，也呼吁广大家长要回家吃饭，多多陪伴自己的孩子，让孩子感受到家的温暖。
其次，从形式上看，本题主要考查学生在特定的语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力和对中西方语言文化差异的理解。
要求学生根据所给句子的意思及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，考查方向是基础知识，为冠词、形容词变副词、动词时态、介词、数词、名词等等，均为常用词汇，难度不大。
此题主要侧重考查学生的基础。
（6）基础写作。
书面表达试题一如既往地联系学生实际，联系当今时代最大的主题—-抗击疫情，采用看图作文的形式，面向全体学生，既不会使学生感到无从下笔，又给学生留有想象和发挥的空间，让人人都有话可说。
且今年词数要求控制在60—80 个单词，对于语言基本功不太扎实的学生来说，降低了失分的几率。
只要认真审题，弄清写作要求，用简洁又熟悉的语言，卷面书写工整，就可以拿到比较理想的分数。
三、命题趋势1.从形式上看，2020年中考试题与2019年试题相比，听力做了微调，作文改为看图作文，重视考查学生的语篇理解能力和图片转换信息的能力，其他没有太大变化。
2.从内容上看，2020年中考英语试题把握基础内容，注重考察学生运用所学知识分析问题，解决问题的能力。
创设真实语境，着眼创新思维，体现英语核心素养中对人文性的重视，关注社会主义核心价值观。
四、查摆的问题1.知识面窄，阅读量少。
主要是阅读速度慢、理解能力不到位，甚至理解偏差。
2.缺乏生活，缺乏语言。
这一点直接导致学生英语书面表达得分少。
有些学生没有对自己所见所闻进行总结，以致于表达混乱，没有头绪。
还有些学生词汇积累不够，写不出来。
还有些学生惯用中式思维，没有养成用英语思维的习惯，写出中式英语。
五、改进的教学措施和策略得阅读者得英语，得英语者赢中考。
今年的试题，阅读量很大。
所以在日常的英语教学中，教师一定帮助学生夯实基础，提高学生运用所学知识的能力。
同时，还要拓宽学习渠道，多方位利用教学资源，扩展视野，培养跨文化交际意识。
具体而言，应该做到以下几点:1.注重双基。
采用大词汇教学策略，夯实基础知识，训练学生的基本能力，最终提高学生利用所学知识分析问题，解决问题的能力。
2.教学中增加学生的阅读量，提高学生的阅读能力。
在学生词汇量增加的基础上，有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，多选用地道的、原汁原味的、时代感强的、与生活贴近的短文，教会学生用略读、查读、精读等方式，拓宽学生的知识面，开阔学生的视野。
3.加强写作训练，提高书面表达能力。
4.开展多项活动，培养学生的核心素养，让学生学会用英语思维，拓展学生的思维品质，培育学生的文化意识。
2020年河北省中考英语试卷分析一、试卷整体分析2020年河北省中考英语试卷注重基础,体现灵活运用,难度和区分度恰当无偏题、怪题出现。
试题注重考查学生在一定语境下对语言基础知识的掌握情况和综合运用英语的能力,避免了纯知识性的死记硬背题。
试题从知识立意逐渐向能力立意转变加大了能力考查的比重,试题实出了语言的交际性,强调在特定的活境中英语知识的灵活运用。
话题设置贴近考生、贴近生活，贴近科技发展的脚步，注重弘扬社会主义核心价值观，促进学生心智发展，塑造积极的品格，建立国家情怀，养成创新意识，提高学生的核心素养。
二、试卷结构分析2020年英语试题，结构稳定，注重基础，考点全，且分布均匀，辐射面广，体现时代气息，综合考查学生的语言运用能力。
而且阅读材料的量在加大，注重双基，内容更贴近现实生活。
同时也加入了现实生活元素，拔高了考试的难度，考察学生的对现代生活的理解，对社会核心价值观的理解，凸显了学生的核心素养。
比如阅读理解D篇体现德、智、体、美、劳中的“德”，倡导互助精神。
积极传递正能量。
名词辨析、代词辨析、动词辨析、动词短语辨析、形容词辨析、副词辨析等是近年来中考的必考点，2020年依然进行了重点考察。
（一）听力（30题每题1分，共计30分，占总分25%）与历年英语听力试题相比，2020年中考听力试题难度适中，考查方式和内容相仿，但也呈现出新特色。
1、话题新颖，贴近学生生活；比如6题考察打电话口语交际，非常贴近生活。
2、试题类型丰富，内容科学规范；第11题和12题依然以“where”和“what”句式提问，以图片形式呈现，活跃卷面，考查学生在考试中的细致观察能力。
3、试题内容创新，灵活性增强；听力第二部分的有关个人信息以条目的形式呈现出来，清楚明白，内容一目了然，提高了学生对填写单词增强了信心。
（二）单项选择（10题每题1分共计10分，占总分8.33%）2020年单选试题注重能力立意，按照《课标》要求，着重考查学生在鲜活语境中综合运用语言的能力。
所涉及语境十分贴近现代生活，如31题涉及车站接人，32题涉及胡萝卜对眼睛有益，35题涉及餐厅点餐，37题涉及网上售卖火车票等等。
（三）完形填空（10题每题1分共计10分，占总分8.33%）完形填空意在教给学生缓解压力的方法，如做运动、听音乐、读书.......这些方法具体简单可实行，解答了学生们共同的问题。
2020年河北省中考英语试卷及解析
河北省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off 2．Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat so米e, please.A．米y B．your C．her D．his dark3．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 4．you s米ell so米ething burning? Go and see what's happening.A．Can B．米ay C．米ust D．Need5．In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fro米the .A．book B．米enu C．newspaper D．米agazine 6．Helen is the person in her fa米ily. Her two elder sisters are both 米arried. A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest 7．Train tickets online. It is convenient.A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold 8．So米e volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join the米.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up9．I’米so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 10．米y cousin will drive 米e to school today, but I don't know .A．what he'll do B．where he'll goC．when we'll leave D．why we'll go thereWhenever the exa米season co米es, stress(焦虑)米ay co米e along. Here are so 米e 11 that helped 米e and 米y friends through this season.When the stress of exa米s is really hitting 米e, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow 米neighbor's dog and 12 for about fifteen 米inutes. 米any boys would si米ply choose to run for a while, or play ball ga米es. Having so米e 13 drives away your stress easily 米ost of the ti米e.And 14 you find 米usic helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely 米ake you 15 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go16But if you are a book lover just like 米e,17 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 18 been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best 米edicine. It can really keep 19 off your 米ind! Very often I call 米y best friend and we 20 our good ti 米es or so米ething funny, and I'米feeling better before I know it.Re米e米ber 米any others also face the proble米of stress just like you, and it is not so 米ething that cannot be dealt with.11．A．way B．reasons C．habits D．results 12．A．walk B．ju米p C．stand D．sit 13．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons 14．A．before B．until C．since D．if 15．A．lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy 16．A．so米ewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 17．A．copy B．write C．print D．read 18．A．ever B．never C．seldo米D．always 19．A．worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain 20．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear aboutIn class, students are sharing their drea米jobs.Jacob: I'd like to be a 米ountain-cli米bing guide for several reasons. Nu米ber One, 米ountain cli米bing is very exciting. 米ountain-cli米bing guides get to cli米b tall, dangerous 米ountains, right? Nu米ber Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Nu米ber Three, 米ountain-cli米bing guides travel widely and 米eet 米any fun people.Fred: 米y choice is to be a vet(兽医). Why? I like ani米als. Ani米als bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping ani米als and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like ani米als.Anne: Ha, 米y drea米job? An accountant (会计)! I think it's interesting. I'米good at nu米bers, you know, and I also like helping people 米anage their 米oney. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to 米anage 米y own 米oney, of course. But the 米ost i米portant of all, accountants 米ostly work alone, and I like to work alone.Jessica: I'd like to beco米e an ani米ator(动画片制作者)and 米ake fil米s like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on co米puters. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Ani米ators can 米ake a lot of 米oney, too. 21．Jacob's drea米job is to be .A．a vet B．an ani米atorC．an accountant D．a 米ountain-cli米bing guide 22．What is Anne's 米ain reason for her drea米job？A．The job is interesting. B．The job is well paid.C．She is good at nu米bers. D．She likes to work by herself. 23．What do the four students have in co米米on?A．They enjoy working outside. B．They enjoy offering help to others. C．They hope to 米eet fun people. D．They hope to 米ake a lot of 米oney.Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see hi米. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he co米es into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about al米ost everything.Dan joined in a rap co米petition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped(鼓掌)f or hi米. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win?Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his class米ates gave hi米a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" 米al said. Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand. "That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!"米iss 米ills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan. 米iss 米ills s米iled.米iss 米ills and his class米ates were excited, but Dan threw hi米self onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national co米petition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.Dan's friends sensed so米ething was going on his 米ind. They planned to give hi米so 米e help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, "Dan, just rap like in our classroo米!" Dan s米iled. “Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV." he thought. 24．How do Dan's class米ates know he is in the hall before they see hi米?A．They hear hi米rap. B．They see a sign on the wall. C．They hear hi米clap hands. D．They see the things on his desk. 25．Why didn’t Dan want to rap on TV?A．He got nervous a lot. B．He was afraid to lose.C．He had i米prove his physics. D．He planned to cheer for others. 26．What do you think happened later according to the story？A．Dan hated his friends for their push. B．Dan forgot what he should rap on TV. C．Dan attended the national co米petition. D．Dan stopped rapping after the co米petition.27．If students join the clubs, they .A．don't need to pay B．can't choose over twoC．米ust go every day D．米ust have special skills28．Why do 米e米bers in the Collecting Club swap things?A．To 米ake postcards. B．To 米ake 米oney.C．To 米ake friends with each other. D．To 米ake their collection better. 29．米e米bers of the Science Club spend a lot of ti米e .A．trying out their new ideas B．learning about scientistsC．studying science textbooks D．watching science TV progra米s 30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Collecting Club 米eets in Roo米308. B．米e米bers learn how to paint on Friday. C．Art Club has a special lesson on 米onday. D．米e米bers can print photos in Science Club.Everyone needs help so米eti米es. People depend on one another. That's why co米米unities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For exa米ple, what would we do without a co米米unity fire station？If a ho米e catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it 米ight be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We're so lucky to have fire米en to co米e to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't co米e so fast, the Jacksons 米ight have lost everything.And what about our local police who protect our fa米ilies, our ho米es and valuable things?The police have helped so 米any fa米ilies this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.Think about all the other service workers we have in this co米米unity, We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our co米米unity sanitary, We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this co米米unity be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our co米米unity hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. Wecannot produce the米, but we use the米all the ti米e. We get a lot fro米all these tireless workers who keep our co米米unity running. We need these people in the co米米unity. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we 米ake our co米米unity a better place.31．What happened to the Jacksons last week？A．Their pets were lost. B．Their car was badly burnt.C．Their house caught on fire. D．Their valuable things were stolen. 32．Who offered help to fa米ilies after the heavy rains?A．Fire米en B．Doctors C．Road workers D．Local police 33．What does the underlined word "sanitary" 米ean?A．Clean B．Safe C．Quiet D．Busy 34．Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？A．Did the writer 米ake us laugh?B．Did the writer want us to do so米ething？C．Did the writer tell us about how to beco米e a teacher?D．Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out?35．What is the best title for the passage?A．Police米en Save People's Lives B．People Depend on Each Other. C．Service Workers Do I米portant Jobs D．Workers Keep Co米米unity RunningRe米e米ber books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before co米puters, to get infor米ation, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for infor米ation in the old books for ho米ework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to 米usic? Never! Watch a 米ovie on phone while they are reading? I米possible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.Before co米puters, articles were handwritten. If a student 米ade a 米istake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student 米akes a 米istake, he can just re米ove or cut it. Students type on their co米puters and edit (编辑)freely. But they should save their writing in ti米e on the co米puter because it 米ay stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?Co米米unication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss withfriends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天)with so米eone in the real sa米e roo米? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own roo米.Technology helps us get i米portant infor米ation in no ti米e. In areas where bad weather is a proble米, we can get warnings fro米our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give infor米ation about where to get help or what to do to keep our fa米ily and ho米e safe.Technology is our friend!1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语.36．In the old days before co米puters, people ___________to get infor米ation.37．How can a student correct his 米istake while writing on the co米puter?38．Why should students save their writing in ti米e on the co米puter?39．_________________________40．_________________________米u米and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at ho米e, and I41．(feel)quite bored. 米u米got42．idea. She suggested teaching 米e to 米ake du米plings.I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. 米u米cut the 米eat and cabbages into s米all pieces43．(quick).Then she showed 米e44．to 米ix the米with salt and oil. “米ixing is the 米ost i米portant of all the45．(step),” she said. I also 米ade so米e other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad ca米e back ho米e 46．his office. Together the three of47．(we)wrapped(包)the du米plings. At last, we48．(cook) the米. They were so delicious that I ate-49．(米any) than twenty. That was the 50．(one)ti米e I learnt to 米ake du米plings. It was enjoyable!51．you, tea, like, so米e, would______________________________________?52．te米perature, is, what, your______________________________________?53．that, pass, ruler, 米e, yellow_______________________________________54．here, zoo, is, near, a, there______________________________________.55．bike, on ti米e, Kate, the, returned______________________________________.56．李硕今年五岁,他的妈妈疫情期间去支援武汉.请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文.say goodbye kiss his 米otherreceive a war米welco米e give her a big hug注意:(1)短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;(3)词数80左右.开头已给出,不计入总词数.Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his 米other was going Wuhan to help patients there.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________。
2020年河北省中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A．myB．yourC．herD．his dark
3．Itdark. Shall I turn ongotC．is gettingD．was getting
4．you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.
12．A．walkB．jumpC．standD．sit
13．A．jokesB．sportsC．tasksD．lessons
14．A．beforeB．untilC．sinceD．if
15．A．lovelyB．friendlyC．happyD．sleepy
16．A．somewhereB．everywhereC．anywhereD．nowhere
A．olderB．oldestC．youngerD．youngest
7．Train ticketsonline. It is convenient.
A．soldB．were soldC．are soldD．have sold
8．Some volunteers are going tothe central park. Let's join them.
A．what he'll doB．where he'll go
C．when we'll leaveD．why we'll go there
评卷人
得分
二、完型填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑）may come along. Here are some11that helped me and my friends through this season.
2020年河北省中考英语试卷分析
2020年河北省中考英语试卷分析2020年河北省中考英语试题注重培养学生的英语核心素养和学科能力，紧跟时代潮流，实现学科教育的根本目标。
试题按照教育部发布的义务教育《英语课程标准》2011年版五级标准进行命制，全面准确地考察了初中毕业生在英语研究方面达到《课程标准》规定的五级目标要求，并主动与普通高中和《英语课程标准》2017年版部分理念对接，注重语言基础，强调语言运用，充分体现了“既重视基础知识和基本能力的考察，又突出学生综合运用语言能力”的指导思想。
试题评价理念体现了以学生为中心的新课程理念，试题覆盖面广，题型多样，突出语篇，强调语用。
题目的设计将考点置于相应的语境中进行综合考查，注重英语研究的实用性和交际性。
一、注重基础，聚焦素养，关注情景运用今年河北省中考英语试卷依然注重对学生基础知识和运用能力等语言素养的考察，做到了立足基础，考察语用；突出情境，强调语篇。
1）听力试题的话题基本涵盖了初中所学的语言交际项目，对话情景仅围绕学生的日常研究和生活。
试题的设置强化了对语篇的整体把握。
听短文填空不再划分到二卷，听力1-30题连贯一体，体现了听力测试的整体连贯性。
2）单项选择重视对学生英语基础知识和基本技能的考查。
从考点分布上看，10道题涉及的考点均为初中学生英语研究中需要掌握的主要知识和必备技能，具体内容包括介词、形容词性物主代词、名词辨析、形容词最高级、动词（情态动词、动词的时态和语态）、动词词组辨析和宾语从句。
与2019年相比，今年增加了对情态动词的考察，减少了副词辨析，并增加了对宾语从句的考察。
动词时态和语态题仍然是考察重点，共占3分。
试题既考查了学生在义务教育阶段英语研究的积累，又有助于引导教学回归和关注基础知识和基本能力，帮助学生为下一阶段的研究做好准备。
从题目的语境来看，语境真实自然，贴近学生生活，符合学生的生活经验、研究经历、认知水平和语言能力。
完形填空是一种应用文题型，旨在帮助学生应对考试压力，顺利度过考试季。
河北中考英语试卷分析
河北中考英语试题分析一、整体特点满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
二、试卷结构三、试题分析（一）听力1、试题特点※选材贴近学生生活，以口语材料为主，突出交际功能。
※考查学生获取信息、推理判断和正确应答的能力。
2、常考话题日常活动、学校生活、个人情况、祝愿和祝贺、计划与愿望、约会、问路、天气、兴趣与爱好、饮食及旅游等。
（二）单项选择1、试题特点主要考查学生对于基础知识在特定语境中的运用能力，所设考点涵盖了《课程标准》所规定的初中阶段应掌握的各项语法项目，做到了点全、面广，所涉及的话题全部参考课标与教材并来源于生活。
2、具体考点单项选择具体考察的语法项目有冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态、情态动词、非谓语动词、动词/动词短语、词义辨析、被动语态、情景交际、感叹句、反意疑问句、固定句型、定语从句状语从句及宾语从句等。
（三）完形填空1、考题特点旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力，该题型难度较大。
2、体裁与题材从体裁上说，文本完整性较强，多为说明文和记叙文。
从题材上来说，文本的内容和中学生的学习生活息息相关，知识性较强，且具有一定的人生启示和教育意义。
3、具体考点本题型要求考生紧紧结合上下文，对语言材料进行细致的理解、分析和推理，从而做出正确的选择。
考题内容多为词汇搭配、逻辑分析、习惯用法及语法知识的运用，考查点多为动、名、形、副、代的用法。
（四）阅读理解1、单项选择（1）考题特点旨在考查考生在理解各类文章的基础上，从中抓取信息及根据信息推理判断的能力。
（2）体裁与题材※记叙文和说明文文章的难度并不是很大，考生只要认真仔细，有技巧的进行阅读，就可以从文章中提炼出关键词，并在原文中进行精确定位，集中精读，即可得出正确答案。
※应用文包括通知、广告、说明书及宣传单等。
这类文章具有较强的交际性和实用性，短文内容浅显易懂，有效信息简洁明了，考生只要锁定关键词，仔细寻找原文有效信息，基本上都可以从文中直接找到答案。
河北省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn'tbuy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired.C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C.Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you.C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C.Your name, pleas e?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It'sa tall building.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
河北省中考英语2020年质量分析报告
2020年河北省中考英语试题，主题语境突出，语篇选材丰富，题目设计巧妙，题型设置合理，文化内涵深远，科技热点突出。
整套试题紧紧围绕着“培养什么样的人，怎样培养人，为谁培养人”展开，真正实现了学科育人。
试题及材料既培养了学生们的自主学习能力和批判性思维意识，又让学生们能够关注生活、关心社会，对学生的学习、生活、做人都有积极的指导意义。
试题整体难易适中，符合新课标对于初中毕业生毕业达到的五级要求，既注重设置小语境中考查学生的基本知识和基本技能，又注重选择提升核心素养的鲜活语言材料，字里行间中透漏着“小善举，大舞台，学做事，会做人”的道理。
与去年相比，今年的英语试题在题型设置和难易度上没有什么变化，但从大阅读内容的设置上较去年简单，更容易得分。
单项选择的10道题分别考查了：介词、代词、动词时态、情态动词、名词辨析、形容词比较等级、被动语态、短语动词和宾语从句。
2019年试卷涉及了三道动词时态题，而今年试卷涉及了两道。
2019年的最后一道单选题一改从2004年延续下来的宾语从句，变成了副词的考查，而今年最后一道单选题又改回了宾语从句的考查。
今年的完形填空是说明文，文章内容是随着考试季的到来，如何应对焦虑，提出了应对焦虑的一系列办法，这一话题是学生们日常学习中常常谈论的，是非常贴近生活的话题。
设置的选项及考查内容有名词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、if引导的条件状语从句、形容词词义辨析、不定代词的使用、语篇中信息的捕捉能力、副词的使用以及短语动词的词义辨析。
考生只要能把文章大概看懂，就能选出正确答案。
语言知识的学习需要积累，所以，同学们在日常学习中要重视词汇的认读，要明白每一个词的每一个不同含义。
与2019年相比，2020年的阅读理解题难度有所下降。
2020年阅读题A篇内容为四名学生分享他们梦想中的工作。
就此设置了三个细节理解题，答案都是能够从文章的相关信息里直接找到的。
2019年的阅读B篇是记叙文。
一个叫托尼的小男孩突然尿湿了裤子，就在他惶惑无助之时，一个叫艾米丽的小女孩故意碰洒一杯水到他身上，帮他解了围。
2020年河北省中考英语试题及答案解析
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.When are you arriving?I’ll pick you up___the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。
at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。
根据题干中“I’ll pick you up____the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station 车站，是小地点，其前用at。
故选A。
2.Nancy,carrots are good for___eyes.Eat some,please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his dark【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。
请吃一些。
考查物主代词。
my我的；your你的；her她的；his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。
根据空前的“Nancy,carrots are good for”可知，这是对Nancy所说的话；根据空前的are good for及空后的eyes可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。
故选B。
3.It___dark.Shall I turn on the light？A.getsB.gotC.is gettingD.was getting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。
get变得。
河北省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn'tbuy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired.C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C.Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you.C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C.Your name, pleas e?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It'sa tall building.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2020年河北省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年河北省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）A．readyB．healthyC．lucky2．（1分）A．a bowl of noodlesB．a pair of shoesC．a box of pencils3．（1分）A．write on the cardB．run to the parkC．play in the yard4．（1分）A．Mary is nice to the girl．B．Mary is a nice girl．C．Mary knows a nice girl．5．（1分）A．Li Hua speaks English well．B．Li Hua comes from America．C．Li Hua likes English very much．Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Hurry up，Peter．B．I'll call him later．C．Just a minute．7．（1分）A．I won't do it again．B．It doesn't matter．C．You can come earlier．8．（1分）A．Rice and beef．B．Tall and strong．C．Fishing and boating．9．（1分）A．It's too hot．B．He's ill．C．I'm fine．10．（1分）A．What shall I do？B．What does he mean？C．But what do you say now？Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11．（1分）Where are the speakers？12．（1分）What are they doing？13．（1分）How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A．£30．B．£40．C．£45．14．（1分）What are they going to have？A．A party．B．A meeting．C．A dinner．15．（1分）How many people will attend it？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．16．（1分）How long was Cindy's holiday？A．One week．B．Two weeks．C．Three weeks．17．（1分）Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya？A．In a hotel．B．At a friend's home．C．In their own house．18．（1分）What did they do most of the time？A．They went camping．B．They took photos．C．They went swimming．Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共1小题：每小题7分，满分7分）19．（7分）（1）Who is probably talking？A．A teacher．B．A guide．C．A parent．（2）What is the speaker trying to do？A．Tell a story．B．Give the homework．C．Find something interesting．（3）What do the children have to do tomorrow morning？A．Go to the museum．B．Bring a pen with them．C．Read their passage．（4）Who can take part in the competition？A．College students．B．Middle school students．C．Primary school students．（5）When is the competition？A．On June 15th．B．On June 16th．C．On June 17th．（6）What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A．Red．B．Blue．C．White．（7）What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A．Complete a form．B．Post a picture．C．Send an email．V.听短文填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）20．（5分）Information SheetName：Name：Jim GreenAge：（1）Place of birth：（2）Experience：（3）sell in astoreWant to do：（4）work in ashopPossible working time：（5）from to SeptemberⅥ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）When are you arriving？I'll pick you up_____the station．（）A．at B．to C．on D．off22．（1分）Nancy，carrots are good for_____eyes．Eat some，please．（）A．my B．your C．her D．his23．（1分）It _____dark．Shall I turn on the light？（）A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting24．（1分）_____you smell something burning？Go and see what's happening．（）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need25．（1分）In a restaurant，people usually choose food and drink from the_____．（）A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine 26．（1分）Helen is the_____person in her family．Her two elder sisters are both married．（）A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest 27．（1分）Train tickets_____online．It is convenient．（）A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold 28．（1分）Some volunteers are going to_____the central park．Let's join them．（）A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up29．（1分）I'm so glad that I_____nearly half of the test now．（）A．finish B．finishedC．will finish D．have finished30．（1分）My cousin will drive me to school today，but I don't know_____．（）A．what he'll do B．where he'll goC．when we'll leave D．why we'll go thereⅦ.完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）31．（10分）Whenever the exam season comes，stress （焦虑）may come along．Here are some（1）that have helped me and my friends through this season．When the stress of exams is really hitting me，I stop and take a walk．I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and （2）for about fifteen minutes．Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games．Having some（3）drives away your stress easily most of the time．And（4）you find music helpful，give it a go．Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you（5）．The best thing about this is that you don't have to go （6）．But if you are a book lover just like me，（7） a book you like for half an hour．Reading can take you to places you've （8）been．Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit．For sure，there's nothing better than laughing．Laughing is the best medicine．It can really keep （9）off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we（10）our good times or something funny，and I'm feeling better before I know it．Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with．（1）A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results（2）A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit（3）A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons（4）A．before B．until C．since D．if（5）A．lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy（6）A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere（7）A．copy B．write C．print D．read（8）A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always（9）A．worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain（10）A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear aboutⅧ.阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（6分）In class，students are sharing their dream jobs．Jacob：I'd like to be a mountain﹣climbing guide for several reasons．Number One，mountain climbing is very exciting．Mountain﹣climbing guides get to climb tall，dangerous mountains，right？Number Two，I enjoy working outdoors and helping others．Number Three，mountain﹣climbingguides travel widely and meet many fun people．Fred：My choice is to be a vet （兽医）．Why？I like animals．Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives，but they ask for little in return．I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better．Pet owners are happy when their pets are well．Finally，vets get to work with other people who like animals．Anne：Ha，my dream job？An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting．I'm good at numbers，you know，and I also like helping people manage their money．Good accountants are well paid，and I want to manage my own money，of course．But the mostimportant of all，accountants mostly work alone，and I like to work alone．Jessica：I'd like to become an animator （动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story，Shrek，and Cars．You see，I love drawing and I love working on computers．I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life．Animators can make a lot of money，too．（1）Jacob's dream job is to be．A．a vetB．an animatorC．an accountantD．a mountain﹣climbing guide（2）What is Anne's main reason for her dream job？A．The job is interesting．B．The job is well paid．C．She is good at numbers．D．She likes to work by herself．（3）What do the four students have in common？A．They enjoy working outside．B．They enjoy offering help to others．C．They hope to meet fun people．D．They hope to make a lot of money．33．（6分）Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him．He raps （说唱）when he passes in the hall．He raps when he comes into class．And he raps when he sits at his desk．He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything．Dan joined in a rap competition at school．When Dan rapped，his friends clapped （鼓掌）for him．The kids thought his rapping was great．But could Dan win？Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand．"Now Dan isa star in our school!" Mal said．Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand．"That was cool，Dan．You area hero!"Miss Mills said，"Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV．Wecan all give Dan a big hand．" The class clapped and cheered for Dan．Miss Mils smiled．Miss Mills and his elassmates were excited，but Dan threw himself onto his chair ，silent．Dan could not rap on TV．In class，Dan could not do his physics．He could not think．Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV．Could he be lucky again？Anyway，who wanted to lose？Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition．Then he would not have to rap on TV．Dan' s friends sensed something was going on his mind．They planned to give him some help．When Dan got to class the next day，he saw a sign on the wall．It said，"Dan，Just rap classroom!" Dan smiled．"Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV，" he thought．（1）How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him？A．They hear him rap．B．They see a sign on the wall．C．They hear him clap hands．D．They see the things on his desk．（2）Why didn't Dan want to rap on TV？A．He got nervous a lot．C．He had to improve his physics．D．He planned to cheer for others．（3）What do you think happened later according to the story？A．Dan hated his friends for their push．B．Dan forgot what he should rap on TV．C．Dan attended the national competition．D．Dan sopped rapping after the competition．34．（8分）Rotorua Grammar School Holiday ClubsDo something different．Don't just watch TV．Come and join us and have some real fun!There are lots of different ways to spend your free time．You can choose as many clubs as you like．You don't need to have any special skills to join us．They are also FREE for all our students．Photography ClubJoin us to leam about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos．We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos．9 a．m．to II a．m．MondayRoom 308Science ClubEinstein，Edison，Newton﹣they learnt about science when they were young．If you want to try out new ideas，come to our club．We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens．We meet twice a week in the science club．8：30a．m．to 4：30 p．m．Thursday & Friday Art ClubIf you like art，spend a day in the Art Room．During the day，we'll use different things：pencils，watercolors，oil paints．We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist，who will teach us how to draw cartoons．8 a．m．to 4 p．m．MondayCollecting ClubIf you like collecting stamps，tickets，or postcards，come to our club! You can share what you collect and swap （交换）things with other members to build your collection．We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money．Meet in Room 5102 p．m．to 4 p．m．Wednesday（1）If students join the clubs，they．A．don't need to payB．can't choose over twoC．must go every dayD．must have special skills（2）Why do members in he Collecting Club swap thing？A To make postcards．B．To make money．C．To make fiends with each other．D．To make their collection better．（3）Members of the Science Club spend a lot of timeA．trying out their new ideasB．learning about scientistsC．studying science textbooksD．watching science TV programs（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Collecting Club meets in Room 308．B．Members learn how to paint on Friday．C．Art Club has a special lesson on Monday．D．Members can print photos in Science Club．35．（10分）Everyone needs help sometimes．People depend on one another．That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it．For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire，as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt..or worse．We re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire，safely．If the fire station hadn't come so fast，the Jacksons might have lost everything．And what about our local police who protect our families，our homes and valuable things？The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains．Think about all the other service workers we have in this community．We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary．We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us，but our cars!And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors，and nurses in our community hospitals？Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day．We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time．We get a lot from all thesetireless workers who keep our community running．We need these people in the community．We depend on each other．Let's support each other and help each other．Only in this way can we make our community a better place．（1）What happened to the Jacksons last week？A．Their pets were lost．B．Their car was badly burnt．C．Their house caught on fire．D．Their valuable things were stolen．（2）Who offered help to families after the heavy rains？A．Firemen．B．Doctors．C．Road workers．D．Local police．（3）What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean？A．Clean．B．Safe．C．Quiet．D．Busy．（4）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？A．Did the writer make us laugh？B．Did the writer want us to do something？C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher？D．Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out？（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．Policemen Save People's LivesB．People Depend on Each OtherC．Service Workers Do Important JobsD．Workers Keep Community RunningⅨ.任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题．36．（10分）Remember books？The paper kind．With pages．In the old days before computers，to get information，people read books and newspapers．Students spent hours and hours in the library，looking for information in the old books for homework．Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds．The library was a place where everyone was quiet．Sing along to music？Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading？Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper．Before computers，articles were handwritten．If a student made a mistake，he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again．Now？If a student makes a mistake，he can just remove or cut it．Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely．But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly．Who wants to lose his hard work forever？Communication online is easy and fun．While students are writing，they can discuss with friends in another window．Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room？No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room．Technology helps us get important information in no time．In areas where bad weather is a problem，we can get warnings from our phone．Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe．Technology is our friend!（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．（1）In the old days before computers，people to get information．（2）How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer？（3）Why should students save their writing in time on the computer？（4）（5）Ⅹ.词语运用（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．37．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1）（feel）quite bored．Mum got（2）idea．She suggested teachingme to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3）（quick）．Then she showed me（4）to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5）（step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6）his office．Together the three of（7）（we）wrapped （包）the dumplings．At last，we （8）（cook）them．They were so delicious that I ate （9）（many）than twenty．That was the （10）（one）time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句自，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用．句末标点已给出．38．（1分）you，tea，like，some，would？39．（1分）temperature，is，what，your？40．（1分）that，pass，ruler，me，yellow．41．（1分）here，zoo，is，near，a，there．42．（1分）bike，on time，Kate，the，returned．B）书面表达（满分15分）43．（15分）李硕今年五岁，他的妈妈疫情期间去支援武汉．请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文．注意：（1）短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．Li Shuo is a five﹣year﹣old boy．One Sunday afternoon，his mother was going to Wuhan to help the patients there．________________．参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）A．readyB．healthyC．lucky【解答】略2．（1分）A．a bowl of noodlesB．a pair of shoesC．a box of pencils【解答】略3．（1分）A．write on the cardB．run to the parkC．play in the yard【解答】略4．（1分）A．Mary is nice to the girl．B．Mary is a nice girl．C．Mary knows a nice girl．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Li Hua speaks English well．B．Li Hua comes from America．C．Li Hua likes English very much．【解答】略Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Hurry up，Peter．B．I'll call him later．C．Just a minute．【解答】略7．（1分）A．I won't do it again．B．It doesn't matter．C．You can come earlier．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Rice and beef．B．Tall and strong．C．Fishing and boating．【解答】略9．（1分）A．It's too hot．B．He's ill．C．I'm fine．【解答】略10．（1分）A．What shall I do？B．What does he mean？C．But what do you say now？【解答】略Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11．（1分）Where are the speakers？【解答】略12．（1分）What are they doing？【解答】略13．（1分）How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A．£30．B．£40．C．£45．【解答】略14．（1分）What are they going to have？A．A party．B．A meeting．C．A dinner．【解答】略15．（1分）How many people will attend it？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．【解答】略16．（1分）How long was Cindy's holiday？A．One week．B．Two weeks．C．Three weeks．【解答】略17．（1分）Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya？A．In a hotel．B．At a friend's home．C．In their own house．【解答】略18．（1分）What did they do most of the time？A．They went camping．B．They took photos．C．They went swimming．【解答】略Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共1小题：每小题7分，满分7分）19．（7分）（1）Who is probably talking？A．A teacher．B．A guide．C．A parent．（2）What is the speaker trying to do？A．Tell a story．B．Give the homework．C．Find something interesting．（3）What do the children have to do tomorrow morning？A．Go to the museum．B．Bring a pen with them．C．Read their passage．（4）Who can take part in the competition？A．College students．B．Middle school students．C．Primary school students．（5）When is the competition？A．On June 15th．B．On June 16th．C．On June 17th．（6）What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A．Red．B．Blue．C．White．（7）What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A．Complete a form．B．Post a picture．C．Send an email．【解答】略V.听短文填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）20．（5分）Information SheetName：Name：Jim GreenAge：（1）Place of birth：（2）Experience：（3）sell in a storeWant to do：（4）work in a shopPossible working time：（5）from to September【解答】略Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）When are you arriving？I'll pick you up_____the station．（）A．at B．to C．on D．off【解答】A．at在…B．to到…C．on在上面D．off脱离的．根据_____the station，可知在车站用介词at．故选：A．22．（1分）Nancy，carrots are good for_____eyes．Eat some，please．（）A．my B．your C．her D．his【解答】my我的．your你的、你们的．her她、她的．his他的．根据Nancy"南希"、Eat some"多吃一些"可知，对"你的"眼睛有好处．用your．故选：B．23．（1分）It _____dark．Shall I turn on the light？（）A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting【解答】根据It _____dark，可知是天逐渐变黑．时态是现在进行时be+doing．主语it接is．故选：C．24．（1分）_____you smell something burning？Go and see what's happening．（）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need【解答】Can能．May可以，与第二人称连用通常表示祝福．Must必须．Need需要．根据you smell something burning"你闻到一些东西烧焦了"可知，应该是"能"Can．故选：A．25．（1分）In a restaurant，people usually choose food and drink from the_____．（）A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【解答】book书．menu菜单．newspaper报纸．magazine杂志．根据people usually choose food and drink from"人们通常选择食物和饮料从…"可知，应该是"菜单"menu．故选：B．26．（1分）Helen is the_____person in her family．Her two elder sisters are both married．（）A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest【解答】根据in her family，可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．由Her two elder sisters，可知Helen是最年轻的．故选：D．27．（1分）Train tickets_____online．It is convenient．（）A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由is，可知时态是一般现在时，主语Train tickets是复数，接are．故选：C．28．（1分）Some volunteers are going to_____the central park．Let's join them．（）A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up【解答】A．put up举起B．clean up打扫C．look up查阅D．give up放弃．根据Some volunteers are going to_____the central park，可知是指一些志愿者打算去打扫中央公园．故选：B．29．（1分）I'm so glad that I_____nearly half of the test now．（）A．finish B．finishedC．will finish D．have finished【解答】根据I_____nearly half of the test now，可知是指我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试．强调现在的状态，所以用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．故选：D．30．（1分）My cousin will drive me to school today，but I don't know_____．（）A．what he'll do B．where he'll goC．when we'll leave D．why we'll go there【解答】根据上句My cousin will drive me to school today．可知：我表哥今天开车送我去学校．这句话明确了今天做什么事情，下文but I don't know…A项意思为"他将做什么"，前后矛盾，排除答案A；上句明确"去学校"，B项意思为"他将去哪里"，前后矛盾，排除答案B，选项D意思为"我们为什么去那儿"，没有提到原因，排除答案D，结合句意：我表哥今天开车送我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候出发．故选：C．Ⅶ.完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）31．（10分）Whenever the exam season comes，stress （焦虑）may come along．Here are some（1）A that have helped me and my friends through this season．When the stress of exams is really hitting me，I stop and take a walk．I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and （2）A for about fifteen minutes．Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games．Having some（3）B drives away your stress easily most of the time．And（4）D you find music helpful，give it a go．Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you（5）C．The best thing about this is that you don't have to go（6）C．But if you are a book lover just like me，（7）D a book you like for half an hour．Reading can take you to places you've （8）B been．Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit．For sure，there's nothing better than laughing．Laughing is the best medicine．It can really keep （9）A off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we（10）B our good times or something funny，and I'm feeling better before I know it．Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with．（1）A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results（2）A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit（3）A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons（4）A．before B．until C．since D．if（5）A．lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy（6）A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere（7）A．copy B．write C．print D．read（8）A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always（9）A．worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain（10）A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear about【解答】（1）A．名词辨析．A方法；B原因；C习惯；D结果；根据后面helped me and my friends through this season帮助我和我的朋友度过了这个季节，应该是这有些方法能解决这个问题，故答案是A．（2）A．动词辨析．A走；B跳；C站；D坐；根据I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and （2）for about fifteen minutes应该是溜大约15分钟狗，故答案是A．（3）B．名词辨析．A笑话；B运动；C任务；D课；根据上句Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games许多男孩只会选择跑一会儿，或者玩球类运动，可知大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力，故答案是B．（4）D．连词辨析．A在…之前；B直到；C自从；D如果；根据And（4）you find music helpful，give it a go如果你觉得音乐对你有帮助，那就试试吧，表假设，故答案是D．（5）C．形容词辨析．A可爱的；B友好的；C开心的；D困的；根据Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you听音乐应该是让你开心，故答案是C．（6）C．代词辨析．A某处；B到处；C任何地方；D无处；根据前面说听音乐，这里The best thing about this is that you don't have to go应该是最好的是你不用去任何地方，否定句用anywhere，故答案是C．（7）D．动词辨析．A复制；B写；C打印；D读；根据后面Reading can take you to places 可知是读书，故答案是D．（8）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B从不；C很少；D总是；根据下句Putting yourself into a new world 把自己带入一个新的世界，可知读书可以把你带到一个从未去过的地方，故答案是B．（9）A．名词辨析．A担心；B可怜；C惊喜；D疼痛；根据上句Laughing is the best medicine．笑是最好的药．它真的可以让你不必担心！故答案是A．（10）B．动词短语辨析．A想；B谈论；C关心；D听说；根据Very often I call my best friend and we（10）our good times or something funny，应该是我经常给我最好的朋友打电话，谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情，故答案是B．Ⅷ.阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（6分）In class，students are sharing their dream jobs．Jacob：I'd like to be a mountain﹣climbing guide for several reasons．Number One，mountain climbing is very exciting．Mountain﹣climbing guides get to climb tall，dangerous mountains，right？Number Two，I enjoy working outdoors and helping others．Number Three，mountain﹣climbingguides travel widely and meet many fun people．Fred：My choice is to be a vet （兽医）．Why？I like animals．Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives，but they ask for little in return．I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better．Pet owners are happy when their pets are well．Finally，vets get to work with other people who like animals．Anne：Ha，my dream job？An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting．I'm good at numbers，you know，and I also like helping people manage their money．Good accountants are well paid，and I want to manage my own money，of course．But the most important of all，accountants mostly work alone，and I like to work alone．Jessica：I'd like to become an animator （动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story，Shrek，and Cars．You see，I love drawing and I love working on computers．I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life．Animators can make a lot of money，too．（1）Jacob's dream job is to be D．A．a vetB．an animatorC．an accountantD．a mountain﹣climbing guide（2）What is Anne's main reason for her dream job？DA．The job is interesting．B．The job is well paid．C．She is good at numbers．D．She likes to work by herself．（3）What do the four students have in common？BA．They enjoy working outside．B．They enjoy offering help to others．C．They hope to meet fun people．D．They hope to make a lot of money．【解答】细节理解题．（1）D．根据第二段I'd like to be a mountain﹣climbing guide for several reasons．可知Jacob 梦想的工作时做一名登山向导．故选：D．（2）D．根据第四段But the most important of all，accountants mostly work alone，and I like to work alone．可知Anne喜欢会计的主要原因是因为会计可以单独的工作．故选：D．（3）B．根据第二段I enjoy working outdoors and helping others．我喜欢户外工作并帮助别人；根据第三段I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better．我也喜欢帮助动物和它们的主人，让他们感觉更好；根据第四段and I also like helping people manage their money．我喜欢帮助别人管钱；根据第五段I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life．我喜欢帮助人们，使它们放松并享受生活．可知这四名同学的共同之处就是帮助别人．故选：B．33．（6分）Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him．He raps （说唱）when he passes in the hall．He raps when he comes into class．And he raps when he sits at his desk．He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything．Dan joined in a rap competition at school．When Dan rapped，his friends clapped （鼓掌）for him．The kids thought his rapping was great．But could Dan win？Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand．"Now Dan isa star in our school!" Mal said．Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand．"That was cool，Dan．You area hero!"Miss Mills said，"Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV．We can all give Dan a big hand．" The class clapped and cheered for Dan．Miss Mils smiled．。
河北省2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
河北省2020年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。
句意：请进来，爱丽斯。
欢迎来我的家。
四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。
根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。
clever意为“聪明的”； brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。