人教版初中英语7年级下册unit4知识清单+习题 (附解答)
Unit 4 Don't eat in class一、必记单词rule n．规则；规章arrive v到达listen v听；倾听fight v＆n．打架；战斗outside adv在外面adj外面的wear v穿；戴important adj．重要的bring v带来；取来quiet adj安静的practice v＆n．练习before prep．conj．在……以前adv．以前dirty adj脏的kitchen n厨房noisy adj．吵闹的relax v放松；休息read v读；阅读terrible adj非常讨厌的；可怕的feel v感受；觉得strict adj严格的；严厉的remember v记住；记起follow v遵循；跟随luck n．幸运；运气keep v保持；保留learn v学习；学会hall n 大厅，礼sorry adj.抱歉的，难过的，惋惜的dish n.碟，盘more adj.&pron.更多的hair n.头发，毛发二、常考短语（be）on time准时listen to．．听…….have to必须；不得不do the dishes 清洗餐具go out 外出（娱乐）make one’s bed铺床be strict（with sb．）（对某人）要求严格follow the rules遵守规则in class 在课上be late for做…迟到be quiet安静make breakfast做早饭keep one’s hair short留短发play with sb．和某人一起玩play the piano弹钢琴have fun玩得开心make rules 制订规则dining hall餐厅eat outside在外面吃东西wear the school uniform穿校服Don＇t＋动词原形＋其他．不要做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事too many＋可数名词复数太多的…practice doing sth．练习做某事leave＋sth．＋地点状语把某物忘在某地must＋动词原形必须做某事keep＋宾语＋形容词使……保持某种状态learn to do sth．学会做某事have to do sth．不得不做某事bring sb./sth．to＋地点把某人／某物带到某地三、经典句型1.Don＇t arrive late for class．上课不要迟到。
2.You must be on time.你一定要守时。
3.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？4.Does he have to wear a uniform at school？他必须在学校穿校服吗？5.Don＇t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！别把脏餐具留在厨房里！四、重点语法1.祈使句；定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句最常用于表达命令，祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常省略主语。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
Go and wash your hands．去洗手。
（命令）Be quiet，please．请安静。
（请求）Be kind to your sisters．对姐妹要和善。
（劝告）Watch your steps．走路小心。
（警告）Look out！Danger！！小心！危险！（强烈警告）Keep off the grass．勿践踏草坪。
（禁止）形式：（1）肯定祈使句的形式Do型动词原形（＋宾语）＋其他成分Please have a seat here．请这边坐。
Be型Be＋表语（名词或形容词）＋其他成分．Be a good child 要做一个好孩子！Let型Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分，Let me help you 让我来帮你。
（2）否定祈使句的形式①Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don’tDon’t forget me！不要忘记我！Don’t be late for school！上学不要迟到！②Let型的否定式有两种：“Don＇t＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分．”和“Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他成分．”。
Don' t let him go. /Let him not go 别让他走。
③有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止的祈使句。
No smoking！禁止吸烟！No fishing！禁止垂钓！助记：祈使句，表请求、命令或禁止。
主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意，把don＇t放到句首去，要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。
2.情态动词have to与must（1）have to表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必须，,不得不”。
使用have to时应注意的几点1）have to后接动词原形，意为“必须做……,不得不做…”。
You have to wash my clothes first 你必须先洗我的衣服。
2）have to有人称、数和时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to。
She has to help her mom make dinner.她不得不帮她妈妈做晚饭。
3）含有have to，has to的句子需分别借助助动词do，does构成疑问句或否定句。
Do they have to go home now? 他们得现在回家吗？You don't have to go if you don’t want to如果你不想去，你就不必去。
（2）must的用法1）表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，意思是“必须…，得……,要……”；由must 引导的疑问句，肯定回答一般用must，否定回答一般用needn’t或don't/doesn't have to,意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
-Must I finish my homework before six o'clock?6点钟之前我必须完成家庭作业吗？-Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t./No , you don＇t have to．是的，你必须完成。
／不，你没必要。
You mustn’t be late for school 你上学千万不要迟到。
2）表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句，意为“一定是，必然……”You must be very tired．你一定很累了。
Mary must be in the library.玛丽一定在图书馆里。
练习题：1. Tommy，______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a carA do B. don't C must D. mustn't2．---_______up, Anna. It's seven thirty. -One more minute, Mum A. Get B Gets C Getting D Got3.You_____take me to the station. My brother’s taking me A. can’t B mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to4.We______wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road A must B can C need D may 5．Jack，_____play around here. Your sister is asleep now A doesn’t B not C no D. don't6.______your homework here tomorrow, Lucy A. Bring B. Brings C. To bring D. Bringing7. You don’t_____wash all the plates after meals A have to B must C may D. has to8. Bob can not come out to play because he______help his dad in the garden A can B can not C has to D must9. -Must I clean the window now? -No, you______. A mustn’t B. needn't C can’t D may not五、要点全解1.Don’t arrive late for class上课不要迟到。
A（19）（1）arrive late for与be late for I同义，都表示“迟到”。
arrive late for 侧重动作，be late for侧重状态。
Don't arrive late for the meeting next time.=Don't be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了。
（2）arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，后常接介词in或at，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。
arrive 后若是地点副词，则不需要用介词。
We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon. 今天下午我们能够到达北京。
He arrives at the bus stop at 8 o clock every morning.他每天早晨8点到达公共汽车站。
I arrive home at 4: 00 in the afternoon.我下午4点到家。
辨析：arrive，reach与getarrive 不及物动词arrive in＋大地方, arrive at＋小地方reach 及物动词reach＋地点get 不及物动get to＋地点名词Mr. Wang arrived in London yesterday. 王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
The old man arrived at the village at last这位老人最后到达了那个村庄。
How did your father reach his office?你爸爸是如何到达他的办公室的？We get to school at 8: 00 every morning我们每天早晨8点到校。
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题人教版七年级下册英语unit4 知识点+经典练习题Unit4.Don’t run in the hall way!One:重点词组1.class rules班规；school rules校规；a lot of/lots of rules许多规则；make rules制定规则；follow the rules遵守规则；wear schol uniforms穿校服；wear a hat戴帽子；listen to(the music\the tape)听音乐/听磁带；watch the video/DVD/VCD.观看---；eat in the dinning hall在餐厅吃饭；fight with others与别人打架；run in the hall way在大厅过道跑步；2.arrive late for class上课迟到；be late for class上课迟到；be late for school上学迟到；be quiet安静的；be noisy吵闹的；make the /your bed整理床铺；talk aloud/loudly大声交谈；make much noise大声喧哗；relax yourself放松你自己；3. Too many/too much太多；on school nights在学校的晚上；make dinner做饭；on time准时；Have to---必须，不得不；Two:重点句型1. don’t +v! 请不要---(否定祈使句)(1)Please don’t run in the hall way!请别在大厅过道跑步！(2)Don’t fight with others,please.请不要和别人打架！(3)Don’t make much noise吵杂声at the library!别在图书馆发出吵闹声！(4)Don’t talk aloud/loudly in class!请别在课堂上大声交谈！(5)Don’t listen to music in class!请别在课堂上听音乐！(6)Don’t eat in the classroom,plea se!请别在教室吃东西！(7)Please don’t arrive late for class\school!上学/课请不要迟到！Please don’t be l ate for class/school.(8)Tom,please don’t read in bed!(9)Don’t be noisy!请不要吵闹！(10)Please be quiet!请保持安静！2.-What are the rules?/-We must be on time for class.3.-What are the school rules?有哪些校规啊？-What are the class rules？有哪些班规啊？4.What do you have to do?你一定得做什么啊？5.-Can we (eat in the clsssroom/wear a hat in class)?我们必须---吗？6.-Do you have to get to school before 8am?-Does she have to wear a uniform at school?7(1)There are lots of things to do.There are lots of things you can do.你有许多事情可以做(2)They make rules to help us,we have to follow these rules.(3)You should listen to music to relax yourself.你应当听音乐来放松一下你自己。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 4复习资料(包含答案)
Unit 4 复习资料一、重点短语1. 在课上________________2. 在餐厅里_________________3. 音乐播放器________________4.在学校的晚上_________________5.戴帽子_________________6.在音乐教室里________________7.上课迟到_________________ 8.把…带到学校________________9.练习吉他________________ 10. 读书________________11.准时，按时_______________ 12.在学校_______________13. 不得不做________________ 14.洗碟子_________________15.思考，考虑________________ 16.在走廊里________________17.做…迟到_________________ 18.外出________________19.出去吃________________ 20. 对某人严格________________21.遵守规则________________ 22. 听…… ________________23.做早餐_______________ 24. 穿校服________________答案：1. In class2. In the restaurant3. Music Player4. on the school night5. Wear a hat6. In a music classroom7. be late for class8. take… to school9. Practice guitar 10. do some reading 11. on time 12. At school 13. Have to do 14. Washing dishes 15. think about 16. In the corridor 17. do sth late 18.Go out 19. eat out20. be strictly with someone 21. Follow the rules 22. Listen to.23.cook breakfast 24. Wear school uniforms二、重点语法（一）祈使句实义动词原形+其他Listen to me, please.Be + adj. Be quiet.Let sb. + 动词原形Let’s go to the movies.No + ving. No swimming.(二) Rules按要求完成下面的句子：1. 你必须准时上课。
人教版七下英语U4知识点及习题答案2022
Unit4 Don’t eat in class ! 课后作业一、词组:1. break school rules违反校规2 .follow the rules遵守规则 3. on time准时4. in the hallways在走廊里5. make one’s bed铺床6. go out出去7. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到8.eat in the dining hall在餐厅里吃东西9.lisen to music outside 在外面听音乐10.keep quiet保持安静11. keep my hair short保持短发12. do the dishes洗盘子13.wear a school uniform穿校服14.weara hat戴帽子15.wear glasses戴眼镜16. practice (playing) the guitar练习(弹)吉他17. before dinner晚餐前18.think about考虑19.think of认为...;想起...20. help his mother make breakfast帮他妈妈做早餐21.learn to play the piano学习弹钢琴22. on school nights在上学的晚上23. have to do sth.不得不做某事24. be strict with sb.对某人严格要求25. be strict in sth.在某方面严格要求26.relax(单三式）relaxes 27.too many/much 太多29.much too 太30. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事31.rememberdoing sth. 记得做过某事32.learn to do sth. 学习做某事33.on school days 在上学日34. practice doing sth. 练习做某事35. It‘s best to do sth. 最好做某事二、重点句型:1 A: What are the rules at your school? 你们学校有什么规定?B: Don’t fight. 别打架.2. No talking/smoking/parking/photos! 禁止交谈/吸烟/停车/照相!3. Don’t be noisy! 不要吵闹!6. You don’t have to wear a school uniform. 你不必穿校服.5. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他上学时必须穿校服吗?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.是的，他必须穿./不，他不必穿。
人教版初一七年级英语(下)第四单元Unit4知识点、语法+练习题、测试
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.到达_________________________get +______________ reach+_________Mr. Wang arrived _____ London yesterday.I arrive __________(home) at 4:00 in the afternoon.Don’t arrive late for class. arrive late for= be late for2. 准时，按时_____________ in time____________你一定要守时。
You must be ____________.救护车及时赶到。
The ambulance arrives _____ time.3. 听音乐________________ 听_________ 听见___________4. 在课上，上课时_____________ 在课下，下课后_________________in the class: 在班上，在班级里in the classroom: 在教室里Do you listen to your teacher carefully __________? 你在课上认真听老师讲课吗？这个班里有40个学生。
There are 40 students ________________.5. fight v./n. _________ 和某人打架______________= have a fight with sb. Stop fighting, you two! Why do you sometimes fight ______ others?6.Mr._______ 女士(不知婚否)________ Mrs.________小姐___________--Don’t smoke here, please.--______.A. I don’tB. Sorry, I won’t.C. No wayD. I will7. 在外面_________ inside_________Don’t stay inside all the time. Let’s go ________ to play.8. 戴帽子___________ wear: 穿戴+衣帽，饰物，奖章等。
人教版英语七年级下册Uint 4练习 (含答案)
人教版英语七年级下册Uint 4Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Don’t break（违反）school r at school.2.We are good friends. We never f with each other.3.We often eat in the d hall.4.—Where’s Wang Feng’s concert（音乐会）？—At the music h .5.—Don’t run in the ha llways.—S , Mr. Wang.6.Lucy （练习）swimming every weekend.7.Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents （在……之前）be goes to school.8.The two blue （盘子）are very nice. I like them very much.9.I’ll go（外出）for a walk with Linda after dinner.10.The students are afraid of the teacher because he’s too （严格的）.11.I like cooking in the （厨房）.12.It’s very （脏的）in the room. Can I clean it?13.It’s （吵闹的）in the classroom. Please don’t talk.14.—We should （放松）on weekends. What about going fishing?—Good idea.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Peter, remember （do）your homework first after school.—OK.2.It’s too (noise) here. Let’s go out.3.You can （relaxing）yourself on weekends.4.He has (many) basketball than（比）I.5.Parents and schools make rules (help)students.6.—John plays basketball very well.—I think so. He practices (play ) it every day.7.I often help Mom (do) housework at home.8.She has to do the (dish) after dinner.9.I have to read books before (watch) TV in the evening.10.Sometimes Jim has to （make）breakfast for himself.11.He always (arrive) early for school.12.You must (be) on time for school.13.What are the (rule) in the school?14.Don’(fight) in the classroom. It’s dangerous.15.He has a music (play). He can listen to music with it.16.(do) your homework right now (立刻)。
(完整)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习,文档.doc
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class【短】1. on time 准，按2. listen to 听⋯⋯3. in class 在上4. be late for 做⋯⋯到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早10. make (one ’ s) bed床11. be noisy 吵12. keep one ’ s hair short留短13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 琴15. have fun 玩得高16. make rules 制【用法集萃】1.Don’ t + 原形 +其他，不要做某事。
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many +可数名复数太多的⋯⋯4. practice doing sth.做某事5. be strict with sb.某人要求格6. be strict in sth.某事要要求格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep ++形容使⋯⋯保持某种状9.learn to do sth. 学会做某事10.have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃ 法探究┃┃.祈使句定：用于表达命令、求、告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
：使用______________。
结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。
如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight.不要打架┃.情态动词 have to 和 must1.情态动词have to 和 must 都表示“ __________的”意思。
have to 表示从 __________条件上来看必须做某事；must 表示说话人 __________ 必须要做某事。
初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 单元知识巩固练习(附参考答案)
七年级英语下册Unit4知识巩固练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择题1.— Can I listen to music in class?— _____.But you can do it after class in the hallways.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, you can’tC.No, you don’tD.Yes, you can2.— When do you arrive _____ school every day?—_____ eight o’clock.A.at; AtB.in; InC.in; AtD.at; In3.Please _____ my English book here.I need it.A.takeB.bringC.to takeD.to bring4.We should keep quiet in the library.We _____ speak loudly( 大声地).A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.needn’t5.I _____ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB.mightC.mustD.could6.He _____ stay at home, because it’s rai ning outside.A.have toB.has toC.mustD.can’t7.—Do your parents let you watch TV on school nights?—No.They are ______ with me.A.kindB.strictC.difficultD.busy8.For our safety, we must ______ the traffic rules on the way to school.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break9.The bed ______soft and comfortable.It sells well.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells10.—I’m not sure where to buy the ticket.—Sorry, I’ve no idea_____.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.so11.My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the______.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen12.I often have no time to play with my friends because I have______ homework to do every day.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too13.—What does your father do after dinner?—He usually ______ newspapers.A.readsB.watchesC.looksD.sees14.Remember ____ me after you get home.A.callB.callingC.to callD.calls15.—Must I give it back today?—No, you ____.You can have the book till next week.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don't have toD.don't need16.My parents are strict ____ me ____ everything.A.with; inB.in; toC.with; toD.in; with17.—____ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I'm not available.I____ study for the math test.A.Can; mustB.Must; canC.Need; mayD.May; can18.—What do you think of the news?—I feel ____.So many people got lost in the mountains.A.busyB.funnyC.happyD.sorry19.—Do you think Bob is a good boy?—No, I don't think so.He often ____with others.A.helpsB.playsC.fightsD.talks20.—Do you know the way to Bayi Park?—Yes, ____me and I will show you.A.callB.keepC.followD.drive二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Emily practices ________ （speak） Chinese every day.2.Tom always does the ________ (dish) after supper.3.Danny has many family ________ (rule) in his house.4.I often help my mom _________ (make) breakfast.5.Gina usually _______ (relax) herself by listening to music.6.It was too ______ (noise)in the supermarket so I didn’t hear the phone.三、按要求完成下列各题1.Talk in class. (改为否定句)______ ______ in class.2.I have to do my homework after school. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ you ______ ______ ______ after school?3.We have to listen to the teacher. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______ we ______ ______ listen to the teacher?______, we ______.4.She has to wear the uniform at school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _____ she _____ to wear the uniform at school?_____, she _____.5.We can run in the hallways. (改为否定句)We _____ run in the hallways.附：参考答案一.单项选择题1-5 BABBC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 DBACC 16-20 AADCC二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.speaking2.dishes3.rules4.(to)make5.noisy三.按要求完成下列各题：1.Don't talk2.What do have to do3.Do have to,Yes do4.Does have,No,doesn't5.can't。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4单元知识点总结及同步练习题(附答案)
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4单元知识点总结及同步练习题（附答案）Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.◆短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to … 听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则◆用法集萃1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事◆重点句型讲解1. Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床并整理好床铺！【句析】本句是一个肯定祈使句。
and连接了两个并列成分。
【考点1】（1）祈使句的含义：用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。
说话的对象大多为第二人称you，且常被省略。
句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。
（2）祈使句的分类：祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
Unit4单元知识点复习及练习-人教版七年级英语下册
七下Unit 4 单元知识点复习及练习主题词汇rule, dish, night, luck, hair, arrive, listen,fight, wear, bring, practice, relax, read,feel, remember, follow, keep, learn, quiet,noisy, dirty, terrible, strict重点词组(be)on time，dining hall, listen to, have to，go out,do the dishes,make one's bed,be strict(withsb.)，follow the rules句型Don't eat in the classroom!We can't arrive late for class.We must be on time.Can we wear a hat in class?Yes, we can./No, we can't.We have to clean the classroom.We have to follow the rules.知识点：1.【辨析have to 与must】（1）表达意见上的差异：must 表示说话人的主观意图和要求，相当于汉语中的“必须”；have / has to 表示由于外部环境、情况、习惯等的客观需要，相当于汉语中的“不得不”。
如：You must do your homework now. 现在你必须做你的功课。
He has to study late into the night to pass the exam. 为了通过考试，他不得不学习到深夜。
（2）在否定句和疑问句中，have to 需借助于助动词do 相关形式，而must 则直接用mustn’t 或将must 提到句首。
如：Your mother doesn’t have to do that now. 你妈妈现在不必做那件事情了。
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit4 知识点精讲与练习(含答案)
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit4Don't eat in class.知识点精讲与练习词汇精讲1. arrive1）arrive 意为“到达”。
arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿注意：arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。
arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。
例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test.＝Don’t be late for the next test.下一次考试不要再迟到了。
2. listenlisten 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
例如：I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
例如：Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。