情景交际篇
情景交际篇
情景交际主要考查的是日常交际用语中的灵活运用。其中实际生活运用中最广泛的六种情景：打电话、问路、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气时所运用所谓语言是测试重点。
一：greetings
直接问候
1.hello !/hi /good morning/afternoon /evening /how do you do ?
2.how are you ?(how have you been ?)/how is everything going ?
how is everything with you ?/How are you getting on ?/What’s now /up ?
V ery well / everything is ok / Not too bad .
间接问候
please give my best wishes /love to sb ./Best wishes to sb ./Please remember me to sb .
Please say hello to sb .
二．Introductions
介绍相识用语
Let me introduce you to sb ./May I introduce you to sb ?/Allow me to introduce ….
Do you know ….?/This is Mr./Mrs/ Miss/ Ms…/I’d like to introduce ….
I’d like you to meet …
自我介绍用语
Allow me to introduce myself ./My name is …/I’m a teacher /engineer ./I’m from …三．Farewells
1.双方互敬
good bye !/bye-bye!/ bye !/See you later /tomorrow /next Sunday ./See you /Good night .
2.主动向别人道别
I’m afraid I must be off/ leavinf now ./I think it’s time for us to leave .
Nice talking to you ./Nice /Glad meeting you ./Nice /Glad to meet you
3.其它用语
How do you do ?/Nice /Glad /pleased to meet /see you ./It’s nice /a pleasure to meet you .
Have a nice trip ./Have a nice /pleasant trip .
四．Thanks and responses
Thank you ./Thank you very much ./ Thanks a lot ./Many thanks /.
It’s very kind / nice you to say so . 你真是太客气了。
Thank you all/just the same . / thanks anyway . /Thank goodness !
Responses :
Not at all . /That’s / it’s all right ./ Y ou are welcome ./ It’s a peasure ./ My pleasure .
Don’t mention it .
五、Apologies , regrets, sympathies. And reponses .
1.表示道歉的常用语
I’m sorry /sorry ./ I’m sorry for/about that ./ I’m sorry that I’m late ./I beg you pardon .
2. 对道歉的应答语
That’s all right /it doesn’t matter . / Not at all ./ that’s Ok .
Never mind about it ./ That’s / it’s nothing at all ./Don’t worry about it .
3.表示遗憾、同情的常用语。
Excuse me ./ Excuse me for …/ What a pity !/I’m sorry to hear …/I do feel sorry for …六．Invitations and reponses .
1. would you like to do sth ?/ Will you (please ) do sth ?/ I hope you can …
Are you free next Saturday afternoon , Sirly ?I’d like to invite you to the concert with me .
Can you come (with ) us ?/ Why don’t you / Why not join us ?
2. reponses .
Y es /certainly /sure, I’d like /love to (come ).
Y es , It’s very kine /nice of you . That’ evry kind /nice of you .thabks / thank you .
Thabks a lot . I’d love to (come )
I’d love to come . Thank you (for inviting )/ asking me .
易错提示：
如有特殊情况不能赴约时，一般不直接说No, 而应用I’m sorry /sorry 表示有礼貌的拒绝，或先说：I’d like /love to 表示接受邀请，然后用but 说明不能接受邀请，然后用but 说明不能接受邀请的原因并表示歉意。
1.I’d love to , but …/Thank you for inviting me , but I won’t be able to come .
2.That’s very of you , but I’m afraid I can’t .. / I’m very sorry , but I can’t …
七．Asking for permission and reponses
1. May I …. Please … ?/
2. Can /Could I …?
3. Do / Would you mind doing sth .. ?/
4. Do / would you mind if +从句？
肯定回答：
Y es . /sure / certainly /Of course (you may )/Y es. Please /The’s OK/ All right !/No problem .
否定回答：
No/ Sorry , I’m afaid not ./Y ou’d better not ./Of course not .
May I …… ? No. you mustn’t /can’t .
3. Do / Would you mind doing sth .. ?
Y es /certainly /of course /sorry , please don’t …../ sorry , you’d better not do so .
Certainly not / Of course not / not at all / It doesn’t matter / Never mind .
八、congratulations and good wishes
1. best wishes to you !向你致以最美好的祝愿！
2. We hope you will have a pleasant trip .希望你旅途愉快
3. congreatulate you on your success ! 祝愿你取得成功
4. I wish you a good health and long life .祝您健康长寿
5. Congratulations to you on your success .祝贺你去得了成功
5. Good luck !
6. Have a nice /good / great/ happy / wonderful / pleasant time . / Enjoy yourself !祝你快乐
7. Well done ! 干得好！8. Have a nice weekend / summer holiday / trip (journey ) !
祝你周末、暑假、旅途愉快！
2. 节日祝贺用语
Happy New Y ear (to) you ! /Happy birthday to you !
Merry Christmas !/ Happy the Spring Festival !
3. reponses :
Thank you / thanks a lot / thanks./Y ou,too ./ The same to you !
九．offers and responses 提供帮助及回答
1. Can / Could / Shall I help you ?
2. Is there anything (else) I can do for you ?
3. What can I do for you ? / Is there anything that I can do for you ?
一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语
Let me do / carry / help…. (for you ) /Would you like me to help you ?
Would you like some …. / Here you are / Here, take this / my …
肯定或否定应答语
Y es , please ./ thank you / Thank you for helping me / your help .
Thanks . That would be nice / fine . / Y es, thanks .
No, thanks/ thank you . / than you all the same . /That’s very kind of you , but I don’t need it ./ I can manage it myself .
十、T alking meals
1. 主人征求或建议对方吃什么的常用语
1.would you like something to eat /drink ?/
2. What would you like to have ?
3. Would you like some …. ? /
4. What would you like to drink , tea or coffe ?
5. How / What about a cup of tea ?/
6. Which do you prefer , rice or noodle ?
2. 表示殷勤招待的用语
Would you like some more …. ?/Help yourself to some … /
Make yourself at home ./ Help yourself to anything you like .
3.客人的应答语
I’d like ….. ./ Just a little, please / Thank you . I’ve had enough ?I’m full .
It’s delic ious , but I can’t eat any more ./ I’m afraid I can’t take in any more .
It’s nice / delicious / unusual, but I think I prefer chicken .
十一、making phone calls .
Hello ! Could / May I speak to …. ?/Is … in ?/Is that …. ( speaking )?/I’d like to speak to ….
2. answer the phone .
1.Hello , this is … speaking ./ Who’s that (speaking ) ?
2.Hold on , please !/ Hold the line , please !/ Hold on a minute , please !
3.He isn’t here right now / at the moment ./ Sorry , but … is out .
4.Can I take a message for you ?/Would you like to leave a massage ?
5. Sorry , I can’t hear you . The line is bad / busy . /I couldn’t get through .
Sorry , I’m afraid have the wrong number .
十二、making appointments .
1, 请求约会的常用语
1. Are you free this afternoon ? / Will you be free this Friday ?
Could you go to see you tomorrow ?/ Are you going to be home on Monday evening ?
2.询问何时何地见面/
When and where shall we meet ?/What time would you like me to go ?
Will you like to come on Sunday ?/ Shall I go to see you at 7:00 this evening ?
Shall we meet at the school gate ?
3. 陈述何时何地见面
I’ll be free at three this afternoon . / I’ll meet you at 5:30 at the train station .
Let’s make it 7:00 ./ Let’s make it a little / later .
4.陈述何时何地见面不方便。
No, I won’t be free then ./ I’m sorry , I won’t free before 8:00 . Let’s make it 8:30
I don’t thin the park is a good place for the meeting .
十三、seeing the doctor .
1．一声询问病情的常用语。
What’s the matter / wrong / the trouble with you ?
Is there anything wrong with you ? / How long have you been like this ?
Have you taken temperature ? / do you have a fever ?
2. 病人陈述病情
There’s something wrong with …/I’ve got a headache and a cough .
I feel terrible / bad / I ‘m not feeling well / I’m feeling bad . / I don’t feel well .
I’ve got a pain in my back . / I don’t sleep well / Idon’t like eating .
3. 一生诊断结论和医嘱常用语
Take this medicine three time a day . / Drink a lot of water and have a good rest .
It’s nothing serious . / you’ll be all right soon / you ‘ll feel better soon . / you’ll get well soon . Take care of yourself and have a good rest . / Give up your smoking / drinking .
Keep warm and don’t catch cold . / Get up early and take more vegetables.
十四、Shopping
1.may I help you ? / Can I help you ?/ What can I do for you ? / Is there anything I can do for
you ? / Anything that I can do for you ?
2.How many / much woul you like ? / What color / size would you like ?
3.How / What about this one / pair ?
顾客表示想买某物
I’d like to look at … / I want … ?/ I’d like … / I’d like to buy … / I’d like to see … / Could / will / you plase shoow me …. ? / Could I have a look at … ?
顾客询问价格
How much is it ? / what’s the price of it ?/ How much does it cost ? / How much do you sell it ?
/How much shall I pay for it ?
顾客对商品不满意
That’s not what I want / That’s not what I’m looking for .
I like the color , but the price is too high/ it’s too expensive / dear .
顾客决定买某物
Tha t’s fine , I’ll take it . / It fits me quite well , I think I’ll take it .
十五、asking the way and reponses .
1.Could / Canyou tell me the way to …. ?/ Is this the right way to …. ?
2.which is the way to … ?/ Where is … ? / How can I get you …. ?
3.Could you tell me how I can get to …. ?
指路常用语：
Go along (down) this street . / Turn right / left at the first / second crossing
Take the first turning on the left ./ No. 4 bus can take you to …
It’s about twenty minutes walk ./ It’s about … meters from here .
Take a No. 10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop .
易错提示：
对于问路的人，应该热情回答，解他人之难。如果自己却不知道，可以说：
1.I’m sorry , I don’t know . you’d better ask that policeman .
2.I’m sorry , I’m a stranger here myself .
3.I’m sorry , I’m not sure . you’d better ask someone else .
英语情景交际总结
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高考英语郴州情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编附答案解析
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B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you. B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. That's very kind of you. 10.请求允许 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.
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中考英语情景交际用语归纳共30页
初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结 ※ 谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it? －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourit e color is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like? －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you? What’s your age? －I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big ／small. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆ what’s the table mad e of?
◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. ◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？
高考英语最新情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编含答案(3)
高考英语最新情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编含答案(3) 一、选择题 1．—I can't remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson? －Yes,____________. A．you name it B．that's the point C．that's it D．you deserve it 2．— Thank you so much for your kind help, Lucy. —____. A．That’s right B．All right C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 3．—What kind of career would you like, Tom? —Well, ______. Being a writer could be interesting. A．Sounds amazing B．I'm not sure exactly C．You got it D．I couldn't agree more 4．—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on e nd! —Don’t worry about her. She always ________! A．lands on her feet B．has frogs in her throat C．laughs her head off D．has butterflies in her stomach 5．—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfect either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so. A．kill the fatted calf B．have eggs on your face C．get down off your high horse D．wash your hands off 6．--I really thought I’d be offered the job. --Oh, well, ________, Clark. A．you are fight B．best wishes C．congratulations D．better luck next time 7．—Could you please turn down your music? -—Oh,____________,I didn't mean to disturb you. A．never mind B．you said it C．far from it D．pardon me 8．—Why don't we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish. —_________. I can use my new video camera; it's waterproof. A．My pleasure B．Good idea C．It doesn't matter D．You are welcome 9．---Even if we have had advanced technology, we can’t bring dinosaurs back to life. ---______. They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed. A．That’s it B．That’s all right C．It depends D．It’s up to you 10．—There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day.—After all, they don't have their own thinking. A．Don't mention it. B．It depends. C．I don't think so. D．I have no idea.
情景交际练习题及配套参考答案(1)
情景交际练习题及配套参考答案(1) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—Shall we go out for a walk? —_____. A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Have fun. D．Good bye. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：——我们去散步吧？——好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。 【点睛】 情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。 2．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。 3．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。 根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编含答案(3)
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编含答案(3) 一、选择题 1．—I just feel ______! How could I have made such a stupid mistake in yesterday's competition?—Hi, come on― cheer up! It's not that bad. A．off the top of my head B．down in the dumps C．hot under the collar D．on cloud nine 2．Having failed in the driving test again, she’s feeling a bit ______ and needs cheering up. A．once in a blue moon B．down in the dumps C．as cool as a cucumber D．on top of the world 3．---Great! You look smart in that suit. ---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______. A．it is the thought that counts B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．each bird loves to hearhimself sing D．the outsider sees the most of the game 4．---Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? ----_______. A．Of course. He is the best choice. B．Certainly not. We can’t find a better one. C．Yes, I do. He is the most suitable person D．No, I don’t. I don’t think he is the suitable person. 5．—Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares 6．—I ’ m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there? —______. Let’s talk about it over coffee. A．By all means.B．Take your time. C．That’s all right.D．It’s u p to you. 7．—Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do. ―I know. ______. A．He has good taste B．He has done very well C．It really bothers him D．It's none of his business 8．Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______. A．a Jonah B．a Judas C．a Scrooge D．a good Samaritan 9．—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife? —________? We also have the occasional argument. A．What’s on B．How’s that C．Who doesn’t D．Why not 10．—I have just made great progress in learning to drive. —______!
情景交际对话
情景交际及看图写句练习汇编（共十份） 一 情景交际运用（共20分） VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共6分） M: I want to do something tonight for a change; le t’s go out. W: All right. Let’s go to the ____________________(86). M: In this heat? Are you joking? W: Well, we can go to an outdoor movie. Do you think I’d suggest an indoor one in the middle of summer in San Diego? M: But I’d rather go out for a meal. W: listen. Why ___________________(87) we do both at the same time? We could pick up some take-away food and eat it in the movie. M: That ____________________(88) like fun. But they never show any good movies in summer. At least not any of the new ones. W: And what’s _________________(89) with them? M: Oh nothing, it’s just that we’ve seen them all half a dozen times. W: But that’s why they’re good. They’re worth seeing ____________________(90) and again. M: You’ve got a point there, dear. But you can never hear outdoor movies clearly. You hear all the traffic from outside. W: Well, we can find a movie ____________(91) subtitles(字幕), then you don’t need to hear the sound. M: OK. Then let’s go to an outdoor movie. IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共8分） 1 . 妈妈问你打电话向奶奶道别了没有，可电话占线，你这样告诉妈妈； ________________________________________________(92) just now. 2. 小明的箱子很重，请你帮忙，他该怎么说呢？ ___________________________________________________________(93)？ 3. 同学邀想请你去她朋友的晚会，你不想去，应该怎样婉言拒绝？ ______________________________________________________________(94). 4. 你给你的朋友Ann打电话，在电话上，你的第一句话是： Hello! _________________________________________(95), please? X.根据情景用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空2分，共6分）Jackie, today is my twelfth birthday. I phoned you but nobody answered the phone.. I wanted _____________________(96)my birthday meal today. I’m going shopping with Amy and Clara this morning. Then we’ll have lunch. Please join us at this lunchtime if you can.. My birthday meal will be held at McDonalds near the City Hotel at one o’clock. We’re meeting at the entrance of the restaurant at 12:45. We will wait for you for 15 minutes before we go inside. I hope______________________(97). There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite McDonald’s food. Oh, I nearly forgot. At 2:30 _________________________________(98) together. The cinema is near the restaurant. So we wouldn’t have to walk far. The film will finish
高考英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
高考英语情景交际用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情景交际 1． --May I open the window to let in some fresh air? -- __________ A．Come on. B．Take care. C．Go ahead! D．Hold on! 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。 2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do. A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手； D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。 3．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？ ﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________． A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves C．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查交际用语和谚语。谚语：It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；pulls my legs 开玩笑，愚弄我；句意：—看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气。—是的，我也一样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。 考点：考查交际用语和谚语 4．- Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard． -______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？ A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am