英语应用文写作 书信电子邮件
专题08应用文写作-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)
专题08 应用文写作（2023·新高考卷I、卷II应用文写作）假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考答案】Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】Dear Ryan,【表达观点】I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
初中英语应用文写作（共8篇）
初中英语应用文写作(共8篇)应用文就是指人们在日常生活、工作和学习中经常运用的文体，包括书信、电子邮件、通知、日记等。
一、通知通知是传达信息、布置工作、召开会议所使用的一种文体。
在英语里有口头通知和书面通知两种。
通知一般包括三个要素：①时间；②地点；③活动内容。
通知要求简练、用词贴切。
通知的具体格式如下：1. 标题：在正文上面正中的地方写上NOTICE。
2. 正文：说明通知的具体时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项。
3. 单位：发通知的单位一般写在正文的右下角。
4. 时间：发通知的时间一般写在正文的左下角。
实例解析请以下面内容写一则通知：学校定于6月23日14点30分在学校操场举行毕业典礼。
请同学们穿好校服，按时参加。
分析指导写这个通知时,只要按照提示写清时间、地点和主要的事就可以了。
参考范文二、便条便条多用于同事或朋友之间临时通知或询问某事，包括留言条、请假条等。
便条格式近似于书信，一般由称呼、正文、署名、日期等组成。
写便条应注意以下几个方面：1. 日期：要写在右上角，便条的日期要写出月、日。
2. 称呼：称呼应写在第二行，要左起顶格写。
便条的称呼较为随便，如：Dear Mom, Liu Jun等。
3. 正文：正文应另起一行写。
用词要简明扼要。
4. 署名：署名要写在右下角，一般只写留条人的姓名。
实例解析Tony明天和父母去度假，他给朋友李雷留言。
请求李雷帮助照顾一下他的家。
内容包括：打扫房间，照看宠物，浇浇花等等。
开头结尾已给出，不计词数。
May 1Dear Li Lei,My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow.I need your help. ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tony分析指导写这个留言条时，可直接说明请求做的事。
英语高考书面表达应用文指导与演练
英语高考书面表达应用文指导与演练八、普通电子邮件英文电子邮件和普通书信的写法和格式大体相同，电子邮件类试题的要求一般都是只写正文，其写法比较简单，开头第一行写称呼，顶格写，称呼后面用逗号；正文部分从称呼下一行开始写起，从左边起空两格。
正文后面是署名，署名写在正文下一行或二行处，靠右写(同信件的署名)。
具体写作结构如下：1．Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的电子邮件。
2．I’m very glad/pleased to tell you that...我很高兴地告诉你……3．I am very glad to have received the e-mail you sent me last night.我非常高兴收到你昨天晚上发给我的电子邮件。
4．How are you getting along with your study?你的学习进展怎样？5．I’m very glad to tell you something about...我很高兴告诉你一些关于……的事情。
6．Please e-mail me soon and tell me about your...请尽快给我回电子邮件，告诉我关于你的……7．I’m looking forward to your reply.我盼望着你的回复。
8．If so，please e-mail me in response...如果是这样，请给我回复邮件……假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1．时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
满分佳作名师点评Dear Leslie，I am delighted to know you are interestedin Tang poems.Now I’m writing to tell youthe plan for the next class.Actually I am very fond of Tang poems.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park，where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.We will learn from 8∶00 am to10∶00 am.Besides，I advise you to go to the library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will help you better understand the poems to be learned.If you have any questions，please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 1.邮件的开头点出写信目的，使用了套语Now I’m writing to tell you the plan for the next class.。
英语应用文写作范文
英语应用文写作一、电子邮件假设你是Liu Ming,下面是你的笔友Zhang Ping给你发来的e—mail,请你也用e-mail给Zhang Ping回信.所写内容的词数在80个左右。
Dear Liu Ming,I'm very happy that you’re going to stay with us for the weekend。
Will you come by bus or by train ？When are you arriving？What do you look like? And what are you going to wear? Please tell me so that I can recognize you when I meet you at the station. By the way，what’s your favorite food, drink and fruit？I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. Please write to me soon。
Zhang Ping【参考范文】Dear Zhang Ping,Thanks for your last e—mail。
I’m going to your hometown by bus on Friday。
I’m arriving at about 4：00 in the afternoon。
You can meet me at the bus station. Sorry I forgot to send you a picture of mine by e-mail. I'm tall and a little thin。
I’ll wear a red T—shirt that day. Don’t think too much about food。
高三英语复习写作专题讲座：第11讲 应用文(一)——书信、电子邮件(新人教版)
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
The occasion will start at ________(具体时间). This will
be followed by a ________(进一步的安排)．At around
________(时间)，________(另一个安排)．
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
[题目要求] 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周 年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信， 内容主要包括：
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 2．赞赏该报优点： 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
Everyone agrees that it was you who ________(给出细
节)．Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to
you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
Li Ming
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
第一步
构建框架，清晰行文
[谋篇布局]
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
[黄金模板] Dear EditorinChief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I'm ________________________(介绍自己). I like it very much for________________________(两个理由). First, it covers ________________________(优势之一) so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn ________________(了 解的事情) during the week. ________________(优势之二) are the success stories of worldfamous people which help me ________________________(对自己的帮助).
高中英语真题：应用文写作训练
应用文写作训练(一)电子邮件和普通书信[佳作荐读](2018·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
读美文，助写作Dear Terry，Nice to hear from you.I learn that you’re coming to visit one of your Chinese friends.I’m now writing to tell you some relevant details.Generally speaking, your arrival shouldn’t be later than the fix ed time.A few minutes earlier is the best.Besides, you’d better bring some little gifts, such as a special type of food or drink f rom your country.Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.The host will like it if you ha ve learned to use chopsticks.I hope these suggestions would be helpful to you.I’m sure you will have a great time.Yours，Li Hua[热点押题]假定你是李华，你校外教Lucy女士近期准备回英国度假，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。
请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封email，通知她相关情况。
北京高考英语作文模拟训练：书信写作
书信写作一、假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国笔友Chris和你都喜欢观察和记录生活。
他在邮件中询问你记录生活的方式，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 你记录生活的方式（日记、vlog等）；2. 你的感受与收获。
注意：1. 词数不少于100字；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear Chris,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________Yours,Li Hua 范文：1.Dear Chris,How is everything going? Knowing that you’re curious about how I take a record of my life, I’m more than happy to share it with you.Since I was a little child, I’ve been friends with diary, with whom I can share my deepest feelings and thoughts. When I read my diary page by page, all my memories flash back clearly to me. It’s a really valuable record of my growth.Nowadays, many teenagers around me prefer to share their vlogs on the social media like bilibili or WeChat momets. But as for me, diary is like wine, the longer, the better. It will be my life-lasting friend.What about you? I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. （129words）Yours,Li Hua 2.Dear Chris,How are you doing? It’s a pleasure to receive your email asking me about the ways I recordmy daily life and I’d love to share them with you.I have developed a habit of keeping a diary since I was young. My diary is not only the place where I take down whatever happens to me but a best friend who I can tell my deepest feelings and thoughts to.Recently, I have been experimenting with vlog, which, as you know, is an increasingly popular way of recording life. Videoing the cherished moments and sharing them on social media is such an experience that I have gained great pleasure from it.In my opinion, whatever the way is, it is to prepare you to have a taste of the beauty of life. What do you think of it?I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 解析：第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
英语作文14讲第五讲应用文--书信、电子邮件
英语作文14讲第五讲应用文--书信、电子邮件应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作和社会活动中经常使用到的，是为解决实际问题、处理具体事务而写的，它要求实用、真实、准确，还要求格式规范。
人们阅读应用文时，一般不包含欣赏的因素，只要求文通、字顺、事明即可。
所以，应用文要写的简洁明了，事实清楚，对内容、格式作周密具体的考虑和安排，以免因疏漏而贻误事情。
应用文在实践中已形成了各种较为固定的形式。
中考经常涉及的英语应用文主要有书信、电子邮件、发言稿、通知等。
考生有必要熟悉有关应用文的写作知识，了解有关应用文的写作要求，从而掌握有关应用文的写作诀窍。
I. 书信1. 写作指导英文书信一般由以下五部分组成：（1）信头（Heading）：即写信人的地址和写信的日期、要写在信纸的右上角；（2）称呼（Salutation）：指对收信人的称呼，写在左上角，顶格写；称呼后面的标点一般用逗号“，”；（3）正文（Body of the letter）: 信件的主体部分。
写在称呼的下一行，一般由左边第三或第五个字母处开始写起；【注意】近些年来，中考增加了一种较为灵活的书信写作形式，即：写回信。
这类题型中，书信正文的开头除简单的问候（How are you?/ How’severything going?）外，应该总结一下上封来信中提出的问题、需求等，使读者更清楚地了解这封回信的意图。
（4）结束语（Closing）: 指正文下面的结尾客套语。
位置应低于正文一、二行。
一般从信纸的中间稍右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用逗号。
常用的结束语有Y ours sincerely, Y ours, Sincerely yours, Y ours truly等；（5）署名（Signature）: 写在结束语的下面。
练习题：圣诞节快到了，你收到了一封来自圣诞老人的信。
根据来信内容及提示信息，完成回信正文部分的开头、主体和结尾。
Dear Tom (Mary),Not long from now, I'll be leaving the North Pole for my long trip on Christmas. Although it's a long journey, I am still eager to visit you in Beijing soon.My elves (精灵) tell me that you have received a high mark in your final English exam this year, that's excellent! I think you are such a smart boy (girl) for your age. I'm so proud of you!I must go now to check on the busy little elves in the workshop where they are making all the toys and gifts for the good boys and girls. Let me know what present you want for the coming Christmas. We will be loading (装) the sleigh(雪橇) soon and heading your way!I’m looking forward to your message.Merry Christmas and Warmest Wishes!Santa Clause(1) 正文开头的提示：很高兴/兴奋收到您（圣诞老人）的来信。
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My name is/I am ________. I am writing to you
for ________. Firstly, ________. Secondly, ________. Thirdly, ________. Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. To be honest/Honestly speaking, ________.
时间 内容 7月20早 到 达 机 场 ； 受 到 接 待 家 庭 (home-stay family) 的热烈欢迎 第二天 参观牛津大学 (Oxford University) ，听教 授介绍学校 第三天 游览大本钟和伦敦眼 (Big Ben)； 照相留念 最后一天 与英国学生开告别晚会
注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
* On the third day, I paid a visit to Big Ben. I was amazed at it and couldn’t help taking photos! * On the last day, we held a farewell party with England students. All of us were unwilling to say goodbye.
introduction
invitation
a letter of application? suggestion? introduction?
石景山期末： 请你代表你班同学给校 长写一封信，反映一下你校 食堂的几点问题，并针对所 提问题提出2条合理建议。
suggestion
a letter of application? suggestion? introduction?
第三档 (4-8分) 第四档…
未恰当完成试题规定的任务;内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词 方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。 未完成试题规定的任务;写了少量相关信息； 语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
假定你是红星中学高三（1）班的李华， 假期里你参加了 一次“伦敦游学”活动。请根据下列提示给你的同学王明写 封信，向他介绍整个游学过程。
•I’m writing to share an experience with you, which is about a study tour to London.
点明目的 This is my unforgettable experience. Do you think it is interesting? 得体的交际
we arrived at the
Sentence appreciation
细节补充
Байду номын сангаас
* The following day, we visited the well-known Oxford University. A professor introduced this college to us. I was attracted and really benefited a lot from it!
准确的语言
•On the morning of July 20th I arrived at the airport. The home-stay family picked me up and gave me a warm welcome. •The third day was the most exciting day because we went to Big Ben for sightseeing.
correct mistakes
1.On Julymorning 20th morning, On the of July20
airport. 2. The home-stay family gave a gave me us a heated welcome. warm welcome 3. A professor showed took us usaround around the university. 4. I visited the Oxford University and listened to the introduction introduce of the school.
目的
(purpose) Dear Tom,(address) I am writing to tell you that I’ve found a house which may meet your needs. The house which is on the second floor covers an area of 70 square meters. 主体 It faces south so that you can enjoy (body) enough sunshine.....If you are interested in it, please call 15382. If you need any more help, just let me know. Looking forward to hearing 交际性语句 from you. (communicative Yours, 结尾语 (ending) sentence) Li Hua(signature)
应用文评分标准
第一档 内容 条理 交际 内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达 (13-15分) 时充分考虑了交际的需求；体现出较强 语言 的语言运用能力。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 条理 交际 第二档 内容 内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； (9-12分) 所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 语言 语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响 理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。
应用文写作
---书信和电子邮件
[技法指导]
书信、电子邮件的写作是高考中出现频率 最高的一种题型。从内容上看，近几年高考书 信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰
， 问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读
者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
sai
suggestion
application
a letter of
application
海淀期末： 你校正在招募志愿者，为中 外学生交流活动做准备。请用 英语写一封信，向学校外事办 公室提出申请。
a letter of application? suggestion? introduction? introduction
西城期末： 你的英国朋友Tom要来你校 任教， 打算在学校附近租房子。 发来邮件向你咨询合适的房源。 请你根据回复信件，向他介绍 找到的房子。
cm
application? suggestion? introduction?
communicative sentences
1. I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions. Thank you! suggestion 2. I would appreciate it if you can give me the application chance. 3. I think it’s going to be great! Are you introduction satisfied with it? 4. If you can kindly give me the opportunity, I will do my work well. application
[技法指导] 书信、电子邮件的写作: 不论哪种书信、电子邮件，一般都有固定 的写作模式，只要记住其特定的写作模板，并 能在具体的写作中加以融会贯通，一定能让你 的作文水平快速提高，从而在考场上写出档次
，
较高的文章。下面介绍一下几种常考书信的模
板，供大家写作时借鉴。
1．投诉信
Dear ________，
一档
你是红星中学的李华， 假期里你参加 a letter---introducing an activity 了一次“伦敦游学”活动。请给你的同 学王明写封信，向他介绍整个游学过程。
communicative sentences
I think it is a meaningful experience. Do you think it is interesting? What do you think of my experience? Do you have similar experience? I am eager to hear that!
a letter of application? suggestion? introduction?
invitation
朝阳一模 你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习 汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴 趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个 文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他 写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。
Structure of a letter
二档
Passage B： I had an unforgettable experience in winter vacation and I will share this activity with you. I went to London to study this vacation. On July 20th, As soon as I arrived at the airport, my home-stay family welcome me warmly … The second day, we visited Oxford University which is a famous school in the world. The professor was enthusiastic and … I hoped that I could study there. The third day, we went to the Big Ben. …. The day before I left, students in London held a party with us to say goodbye. Everyone enjoyed 交际性语句 the party. It was a meaningful experience for me. Do you think it was interesting? 结尾语 Looking forward to your letter.