冠词试题分类汇编
冠词的测试题及答案
冠词的测试题及答案一、选择题1. There is ________ "s" in the word "island".A. aB. theB. anD. 不填2. ________ old man is sitting under ________ tree.A. The; anB. An; theC. An; aD. 不填; the3. I have ________ uncle who works in ________ hospital.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; the4. ________ Tom and Mary are going to the cinema tonight.A. AB. TheC. 不填D. An5. ________ university is a place where students go to study.A. AB. TheC. 不填D. An二、填空题6. ________ European countries are very beautiful.7. ________ hour has 60 minutes.8. ________ honest person is always respected.9. ________ United Nations was established in 1945.10. ________ Internet has changed our lives greatly.三、改错题11. A computer is very useful tool. (在正确的位置添加冠词)12. The children are playing in the park. (如果需要，修改冠词的使用)四、翻译题13. 请将下列句子翻译成英文，并注意冠词的使用：- 我有一个梦想。
（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）
（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。
可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。
)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语试题分类汇编冠词和代词
08年高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词01、(08全国卷II’ 08)It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the02、In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03、My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the04、(08山东卷’ 21)Students shoul d be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05、We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填06、(08江西卷’30)--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07、(08浙江卷’02) ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08、(08湖南卷’22)Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填09、(08陕西卷’10) I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10、(08四川卷’08)In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a08年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词(主谓一致)01、(08上海春卷’ 43) Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its ________A. structureB. manufactureC. constructionD. organization02、(08天津卷’ 11)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products03、(08山东卷’ 34)I bough t a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business04、(08江西卷’27)---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ___ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance05、(08安徽卷’24) To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students inour school started a discussion ―Save Our _____‖A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices06、(08浙江卷’15)Dogs have a very good ____ of smell and are often used to search for survivorsin an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea07、(08湖北卷’21)The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his ownliving after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution08、(08湖北卷’22)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon09、(08福建卷’32) What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink oreven simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion10、(08陕西卷’15)–Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was08年高考英语试题分类汇编：代词01、—Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like _____.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them02、(08全国卷I’ 33) The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ___spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one03、(08北京卷’ 25) It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ___ of the parentsspoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each04、Many fast-growing countries are l e ss concerned with protecting ___against climate change.A. oneB. oneselfC. themD. themselves05、(08上海卷’26)Do you want tea or coffee? ____, I really don’t mind.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. or06、o know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _____.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both07、----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? ----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other08、(08辽宁卷’ 26)—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? _____ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This09、(08山东卷’ 27)Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10、(08江西卷’23)Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it11、(08安徽卷’21) The two girls are getting on very well and share _____ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none12、(08浙江卷’09)–I’d like some more cheese. –Sorr y, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few13、(08湖南卷’21) Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it14、(08四川卷’11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other15、(08福建卷’21) –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but __ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one08年高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态、语态01、(08全国卷I’ 27) — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ? —Yes, since she ____ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined02、(08全国卷I’ 29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected03、(08全国卷II’ 11) If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining04、(08全国卷II’ 14) If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing05、(08北京卷’ 21) John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would.06、(08北京卷’ 22) —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written07、(08北京卷’ 27) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed08、(08北京卷’ 29) No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made09、(08上海春卷’ 29) Population experts predict that most people ______ in cities in the near futureA. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived10、(08上海春卷’ 31) Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective preventionA. infectedB. are infectedC. have infectedD. be infected11、(08上海卷’28) ---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?-- Terry? Never! She___ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates12、(08上海卷’32)In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run13、(08天津卷’ 14)He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played14、(08重庆卷’ 23)Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet15、(08重庆卷’ 31) He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded16、(08重庆卷’ 35) Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage17、(08辽宁卷’ 23)We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediatel y that we ____ eachother for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know18、(08辽宁卷’ 29)—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting19、(08山东卷’ 25)By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked20、(08江苏卷’ 33)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ____ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing21、(08江西卷’32)– Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run22、(08安徽卷’22) -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother _____ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played23、(08安徽卷’33)I like these English songs and they _____many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught24、(08浙江卷’05) I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent25、(08浙江卷’07)–What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested26、(08湖南卷’32)I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Herbrother _____ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked27、(08湖南卷’35)— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered28、(08陕西卷’06) The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving29、(08陕西卷’17) Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed30、(08四川卷’07)The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung31、(08福建卷’25) So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语冠词
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语冠词一、初中英语冠词1．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
3．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
(完整版)冠词专题(练习题含答案)
冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the ）与不定冠词（a,an ）词两类。
1特指某（些）人或事物 2指双方都知道的人或事 3指上文提到过的人或事 4指世上独一无二的事物5用在序数词和形容词最 6用在普通名词构成的专 7用在姓氏复数前，表示 8用在一些习惯用法中指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。
The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。
——Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿？ ——Over there.在那边。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。
He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的 It is on the left.它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。
1用在可数名词的单数形 式前，表示人或事物的 某一种类 2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”这个数量， 有“一个；某一个；每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a 用于辅音音素前； an 用于元音音素前零冠词：（1）如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those ）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限 定词，不用冠词：This is my book.（这是我的书）Do you like that coat?（你喜欢那件外套吗） （2） 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3） 表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。
但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要再月份、季节 前加 the ： Ju ne 1st is Childre n 'day.（6 月 1 日是儿童节）The win ter in 2004 was very cold.（2004 年的冬天非常冷） （4） 表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词： Lucy is a nice girl.（露西是一个好女孩儿）Captian Cook is very popular.（库克船长很受欢迎）（5） 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词： Animals can 'live without water.（没有水动物不能生存）过五关斩六将：1. The doctor advises me to eat _______ apple a day. A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。
(2018-2022)五年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(学生版+解析版)
9.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
10.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________(idea)．
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate___________festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular__________(interesting) to scientists
14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a___________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.
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冠词试题分类汇编一、初中英语冠词1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
2．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。
4．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。
他和同学相处很融洽。
固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
5．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。
——玩得高兴。
a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
6．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。
a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
一名大学生表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a，故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
7．—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Jimmy，当你长大时想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。
a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
the 是定冠词，表特指，意为。
这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
根据句意可知表示泛指，因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
8．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
9．—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。
——对不起，先生。
单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
10．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
11．Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。
表示数量一应使用不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。
12．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。
第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。
注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。
13．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。
固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意熟记固定搭配。
14．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。
故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
15．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
16．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
17．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。
the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。
专有名词的固定用法。
18．The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been ________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：香港澳门大桥是一架重要的大桥，到目前为止他是世界上最长的跨海大桥。
bridge，桥，可数名词单数，因此前面用不定冠词，表示数量一，important是以元音音素开始的单词，因此前面使用不定冠词an；longest是形容词的最高级，前面应使用定冠词the，故答案是B。