高三英语上学期开学考试

57级高三上学期开学考英语试题 2020.8.15

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does this conversation take place?

A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. 2．What does Jack want to do?

A．Take fitness classes. B．Buy a pair of gym shoes. C．Change his work schedule. 3．What are the speakers talking about?

A．What to drink. B．Where to meet. C．When to leave. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Colleges. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.

5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?

A．She might want a ticket. B．She is looking for the man. C．She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．How long did James run his business？

A．10 years. B．13 years. C．15 years.

7．How does the woman feel about James' situation？

A．Embarrassed. B．Concerned. C．Disappointed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What has Kate's mother decided to do？

A．Return to school. B．Change her job. C．Retire from work. 9．What did Kate's mother study at college？A．Oil painting. B．Art history. C．Business administration. 10．What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?

A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11．What is the man doing？

A．Chairing a meeting. B．Hosting a radio program.

C．Conducting a job interview.

12．What benefits Mary most in her job？

A．Her wide reading. B．Her leaders' guidance. C．Her friends' help 13．Who will Mary talk about next？

A．Her teacher. B．Her father. C．Her mother.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14．Why does the man seldom do exercise？

A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time. 15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？

A．He's an athlete. B．He's a researcher. C．He's a journalist. 16．Why does the woman speak of a study？

A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings. 17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？

A．300 minutes. B．150 minute. C．75 minutes.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18．What did the scientists do to the road？

A．They repaired it. B．They painted it. C．They blocked it 19．Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？

A．It's warm. B．It's brown. C．It's smooth. 20．What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？

A．To keep the birds there for a whole year. B．To help students study the birds well. C．To prevent the birds from being killed.

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!

Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated. Thousands of people are now using a much cheaper alternative. With over million units sold worldwide, this device is becoming one of the most successful gadgets of 2019. EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer! What Are We Talking About?

Meet the new AirFreez! It’s a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights! The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use. The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.

So, they designed this light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model! It’s tiny, easy to use and it can cool you in seconds! What Is So Special About This Little Box?

The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price.

It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack.

And the price is just amazing. AirFreez costs less than $100 (Actually $53 for each if you buy more than one here). No messy installation, no expensive electricity bills. For a Cooling unit of this quality, this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is!

How Can You Get An AirFreez?

Here is how to get one — order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE. 21.Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez?

A. Smart but fragile.

B. Costly but multi-functional.

C. Foldable and durable.

D. Handy and energy-saving. 22.What can we learn about AirFreez?

A. It costs less than $53.

B. It requires no complex installation.

C. It doesn’t consume electricity. D . It is a little larger than a lunch box. 23.What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To advertise Airfreez.

B. To explain the functions of AirFreez.

C. To introduce the inventors of AirFreez.

D. To compare AirFreez with traditional AC.

B Flying High

Barrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.

The moment of inspiration for Irving came in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I was n ’t smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”

To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket.

After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge a nd experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. “We want to create chances for students to accompl ish something amazing,” he notes. The most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides.

24. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?

A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.

B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.

C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.

D. Developing communication with different organizations.

25. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.

A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offer

B. he was doubtful about his own abilities

C. he knew his efforts would be rewarded

D. he realized immediately how lucky he was

26. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?

A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.

B. He was finally given enough money to keep going.

C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.

D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.

27. Why does Irving set up his non-profit-making organization?

A. Because he hoped to become a public figure.

B. Because he expected to start a business in other fields.

C. Because he saw there was great interest in what he was doing.

D. Because he thought he could teach more than flight schools could.

Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.

Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted that hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one.

Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.

I’ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, mys elf. At the start of my career, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes who are from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class out-think and out-feel other animals. Fairly soon, I came to see that whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.

Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?

28. According to Annie Potts, what ability do hens have?

A. interaction

B. analysis

C. creation

D. abstraction

29. What does the research into pigs show?

A. That pigs learn letters quickly.

B. That pigs have a good eyesight.

C. That pigs can build up a good relationship.

D. That pigs can apply knowledge to new situations.

30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly suggest?

A. The similarities between mammals and humans.

B. The necessity of long-term studies on mammals.

C. A change in people's attitudes towards animals.

D. A discovery of how animals express themselves.

31. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. The Inner Lives of Food Animals

B. The Lifestyles of Food Animals

C. Science Reports on Food Animals

D. A Revolution in Food Animals

From linguists’ point of view, grammar is a set of patterns for how words are put together to form phrases or clauses, whether in spoken or written. Different languages have different patterns. Some scholars have tried to identify patterns

common to all languages. But apart from some basic features, few of these so-called linguistic universals have been found.

The study of these patterns open up “an ongoing debate” between two positions, known as prescriptivism and descriptivism. Prescriptivism thinks a given language should follow consistent rules, while descriptivism sees variation and adaptation as a natural and necessary part of language.

Language purists(纯化论者) worked to establish and promote this standard by detailing a set of rules that reflected the established grammar of their times. And rules for written grammar were applied to spoken language as well. Speech patterns that deviated from the written rules were considered signs of low social status. And many people who are grown-ups speaking in these ways were forced to adopt the standardized form.

More recently, however, linguists have understood that speech is a separate phenomenon from writing with its own regularities and patterns.We form our spoken skills through unconscious habits, not memorized rules. And because speech also uses mood and intonation for meaning, its structure is often more flexible, adapting to the needs of speakers and listeners. This could mean avoiding complex clauses that are hard to understand in real time, making changes to avoid awkward pronunciation or removing sounds to make speech faster.

But while the debate between prescriptivism and descriptivism continues, the two are not mutually exclusive. Like language itself, it’s a wonderful and complex fabric woven through the contributions of speakers and listeners, writers and readers, prescriptivists and descriptivists from both near and far.

32.What does the underlined word“deviated”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.copied

B. updated

C. differed

D. originated

33.According to the passage, prescriptivism____________.

A. focuses on established language patterns

B. accepts the differences between languages

C. follows the innovations in language patterns

D. attaches more importance to written language

34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. A new understanding of language.

B. The beliefs held by prescriptivists.

C. The impact of grammar on language.

D. The ongoing debate between linguists.

35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Importance of Grammar.

B. The History of Grammar.

C. Grammar: Rules or Habits.

D. Grammar: Writing Rules.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people are stuck in a life they don’t want, and are held in places by everything from financial restrictions to social pressures. If you are looking to pursue your dreams, it can be discouraging to change everything at once. 36 Write down your goals to get them out of your head and into reality. Be honest with yourself about what you want, no matter how impossible it seems and ignore what you “should” do based on the views of your friends, family or society.

37 Don’t leave anything out, no matter how small or silly it sounds. Look at the

themes of your list to get an idea of what your dream life will look like.

38 choose one that is relatively easy to accomplish, one that is doable

but will require work and one that seems impossible based on your current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps you will need to take to get to each goal, getting down to the little details.

Start with your smallest goal and work through the steps until you achieve it.

Each time you complete one of the steps, cross it off so you can celebrate the process in addition to the end result. 39

Figure out how you can work your second two goals into your life. 40 If your big dream is to quit your job and travel the world, start a savings account that is dedicated to travel money and set aside a small amount each week for three years.

Plan your steps according to the time you set and they will be doable and fit smoothly into your life.

A.Seek support from your friends and family.

B.You will need to have courage to make changes.

C.Identify the top three things that will get you closer to your dream life.

D.When you achieve the goal, find a way to continue integrating it into your life.

E.Choose a deadline for each goal, whether it is one year down the road or five.

F.List the things you want to accomplish in your life, both personal and

professional.

G.Instead, making small, gradual changes to prepare the way to dream tries to make

the process easier.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On one June afternoon，Gene and his brother Rouco were 41 Gene's yard.

It had grown brown and was almost in 42 in the heat, and the situation needed changing. The new grass was already there, but the job was 43 . Suddenly, Gene wasn't feeling good. He went inside to rest and 44 the couch. Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately.

45 he was staring down death, Gene had one thing in his mind: the lawn.

If the grass wasn't put down that day, it would 46 . “While he was having his heart attack, almost in and out of 47 , he kept begging me to put it down because he didn't want it to go 48 ,” Melissa recalled.

Soon the medical workers arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital, leaving Rouco behind to 49 the situation. Within an hour, he had 50 to remove the old grass. He was about to lay the new ones when seven men---the same ones who had 51 his brother---walked off the emergency vehicle. It turned out that Gene had told them how 52__ he'd wanted to get the grass down, so they returned to help.

Fortunately, Gene had a successful operation. He's now fully recovered, 53 his beautiful lawn at home. The couple are still amazed that those men went 54 their job duties. "These men 55 Gene from death, and then came back to save his grass. That's just so awesome.”

41. A. tending B. exploring C. designing D. observing

42. A. control B. innovation C. chaos D. condition

43. A. difficult B. special C. regular D. new

44. A. faded away B. fell off C. calmed down D. rolled over

45. A. As if B. In case C. Now that D. Even though

46. A. slide B. die C. rest D. mix

47. A. consciousness B. celebrity C. experiment D. experience

48. A. diverse B. decent C. different D. waste

49. A. handle B. explain C. outline D. examine

50. A. decided B. managed C. pretended D. emerged

51. A. counted B. recovered C. treated D. connected

52. A. quickly B. finally C. badly D. easily

53. A. sharing B. trying C. missing D. enjoying

54. A. within B. beneath C. beyond D. outside

55. A. pushed B. dragged C. blocked D. pulled 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。

Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, 56 oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it 57 (become) a well-known tourist destination.

58 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent

accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only 59 (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 60 (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at fair prices.

Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 61 (attraction). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world’s best hotels,which is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built 62 the shape of a ship, this hotel is still 63 (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.

Indeed, travelling around this country will 64 (true) give you an amazing

experience because of its interesting things 65 (offer) to all types of tourists.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Max想了解中国文化及孔子。请给他写封邮件，邀请他参加关于孔子与中国文化的讲座, 内容包括：

1.时间、地点、主题;

2. 你对该活动的看法。

要求字数：80 参考词汇：孔子Confucius 儒家(学说) : Confucianism

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Throughout life, we come across many people who impact us in a way. The person who left a great impact on me is my dad.

Three months after turning fourteen, my life was great. I was getting settled into a high school; my grades were already starting off greatly and I was making friends. One day as I came home from school, I walked into our living room, finding my mom and dad talking. My parents turned to me and told me to sit down because there was something important they had to tell me. I soon found out that my dad’s liver (肝脏) was failing and he needed an immediate transplant（移植）. I was shocked and confused. He was working and never looked sick. My parents told me not to worry because everything would be fine. Four months had passed and my dad still had not received a new liver; he was progressively getting worse. His body seemed to be getting weaker, but he constantly said he was fine.

It was getting hard for my family and me. My dad had to quit his job leaving my mom to be the only provider. I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house, cooking meals and checking on my dad while my mom was at work. I had to cut back on hanging with my friends because my dad was beginning to go in and out of the hospital. My focus for school was starting to slip. So were my grades. Two nights before my school spring break, my mom received a call from the hospital that my dad had been in a car accident and that he was in hospital. Surprisingly, my dad hadn’t received a scratch on him. Then next night my mom received a call from the doctor stating that there was a liver that matched my dad’s body and that he needed to get to the hospital immediately.

para 1. My mom and I rushed to the hospital and my dad was brought into surgery.

para. 2. Having to take on so many responsibility at home and constantly worn about my dad has helped shaped me into the person I am today.

57级高三上学期开学考英语试题答题纸

语法填空

56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.___________ 61.__________62.__________63.__________64.___________65.__________

应用文写作

Dear Max,

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 读后续写

Para 1. My mom and I rushed to the hospital and my dad was brought into surgery. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Para. 2. Having to take on so many responsibility at home and constantly worn about my dad has helped shaped me into the person I am today.