西方文化第二次作业 100分
西方文化练习2解析
A Guide to Western CultureDirections: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D] are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question.****** 1 ******1. _________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotional upheaval.A. SophistsB. CynicsC. SkepticsD. Epicureans2. _________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: "Give me a place to stand, andI will move the world."A. ArchimedesB. AristotleC. PlatoD. Euclid3. Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northem tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in _________A. 395B. 27C. 1453D. 4764. The City of God was written by ________, the most important of all the leaders of Christian thought.A. JesusB. AugustineC. Thomas AquinasD. Martin Luther5. _________ was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist----- a Renaissance man in the true sense of the word.A. MichelangeloB. RaphaelC. ShakespeareD. Leonardo Da Vinci6. In _______, Cervantes satirized a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry.A. Don QuixoteB. HamletC. LeviathanD. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe7. The best- known book written by Thomas More is ________ , which describes an ideal non-Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and shares the goods in common, possesses a good knowledge of Latin, fights no war and enjoys full freedom in religious belief.A. The Praise of the FollyB. As You Like ItC. Divine ComedyD. Utopia8. ________, author of Prince, is regarded as "father of political science" in the West.A. MachiavelliB. DanteC. BaconD. Locke9. In The Revolution of Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe.A. KeplerB. GalileoC. NewtonD. Copernicus10. During the _________ century, the modern scientific method began to take shape, which emphasized observation and experimentation before formulating a final explanation or generalization.A. 18thB. 15 thC. 16 thD. 17 th11. _______ said, "Knowledge is power."A.. Isaac NewtonB. Francis BaconC. John LockeD. Marx12. In Faust,_______ drew on an immense variety of cultural material----theological, mythological, philosophical, political, economic, scientific, aesthetic, musical, and literary.A. GoetheB. DefoeC. RousseauD. Byron13. Which of the following is not regarded as a romantic writer?A. WordsworthB. ShelleyC. PushkinD. Balzac14. The most frequent themes of Romanticism include all of the following except _________.A. the power of reasonB. individual freedomC. spontaneityD. love of nature15. "If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" is the ending line of "Ode to the West Wind" by ________.A. WordsworthB. KeatsC. PushkinD. Shelley16. The composer of Swan Lake was ____, a genius in symphonic music.A. TchaikovskyB. ChopinC. BeethovenD. Mozart17. The naturalist school founded by Zola in late 19 th century intended ________.A. to attack the industrial injustice and urban evilsB. to give full play to the imagination of individualsC. to uphold the classical values such as harmony, balance, proportion and retraintD. to demonstrate the law of human conduct by a scientific study of "a slice of life"18. Which of the following novels was not written by Tolstoy?A. ResurrectionB. War and PeaceC. Crime and PunishmentD. Anna Karenina19. In his poems, Walt Whitman sang praises of all of the following value except ________.A. democracyB. the dignity of the individualC. the idyllic way of lifeD. the brotherhood of man20. Modernism was characterized by ________.A. a conscious rejection of established rules, traditions and conventionsB. the exploration of the inner life of the individual and the psychopathology of human relationsC. its intense interest in the bizarre, the mysterious, the unpredictable and the formlessD. all of the above.****** 2 ******1. Greek culture reached a high point of development in _________.A. 1,200B.C. B. 5th century B. C.C. 4th century B.C.D. 146 B. C.2. The masterpiece of engineering in Roman architecture is _________.A. the PathenonB. the ColossseumC. She-wolfD. the Ionic style of temple3. The Old Testament of the Bible is about _________.A. GodB. the doctrine of Jesus ChristC. the Laws of GodD. A and C4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Jesus was born in Galilee.B. Jesus was born in a synagogue.C. Jesus was born into a poor carpenter’s family.D. Jesus was bor n into a merchant’s family.5. Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of _________.A. military serviceB. land holdingC. governmentD. B and C6. Which of the following statements is true about the Gothic style in architecture?A. The Gothic style flourished in the 18th century.B. The Gothic style started in France.C. Sculpture of Gothic style churches were based on the natural forces.D. Gothic style churches were solid but small.7. Renaissance means the revival of interest in _________.A. ancient Greek cultureB. ancient Roman cultureC. the BibleD. A and B8. The reasons for the decline of renaissance in Italy are _________.A. wars and class conflictsB. loss of supremacy in world trade as a result of the discovery of the new world and routes to IndiaC. the tightening of control of the Roman Catholic Church over thought, speech and publicationD. all of the above9. Which of the following died a prisoner?A. CopernicusB. NewtonC. KeplerD. Galileo10. The theory of the social contract was expounded by _________.A. Thomas HobbesB. Francis BaconC. John LockeD. A and C11. In economic thought, the enlightenment thinkers favored _________.A. government interventionB. balanced developmentC. the policy of laissezfaireD. strict regulation12. The author of "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is _________.A. GoetheB. DefoeC. SchillerD. Kant13. The Lakers refer to _________.A. Wordsworth and ColeridgeB. Byron and ShellyC. William Blake and KeatsD. None of the above14. The later Romantics in music refer to _________.A. Schuman and ChopinB. Verdi and WagnerC. Beethoven and MozartD. Haydn and Bach15. In Capital, Marx, after long and careful study, discovered that _________.A. it is men’s social being that determines their consciousnessB. activity is basicC. socialism would be realized through class struggleD. surplus value is the source of the wealth of the capitalist class16. The essence of Darwin’s theory of evolution is _________.A. immutable fixity of speciesB. natural selectionC. artificial selectionD. none of the above17. "The Cherry Orchard" was written by _________.A. DostoyevskyB. GogolC. CorkyD. Chekhov18. Which of the following was not written by Charles Dickens?A. David CopperfieldB. Hard TimesC. Vanity FairD. Oliver Twist19. The author of "Sons and Lovers" is _________.A. Henry JamesB. Virginia WoolfC. T.S. EliotD. D.H. Lawrence20. One of the chief representatives of the Theatre of the Absurd is _________.A. Kinsley AmisB. John OsborneC. Allen GinsbergD. Samuel Beckett****** 3 ******1. Socrates was _________.A. the teacher of AristotleB. the student of PlatoC. the teacher of PlatoD. the student of Aristotle2. One of the contributions the Romans made to European culture was _________.A. the Roman empireB. the slave systemC. the production of the great epic writerD. the Roman law3. The Book of Daniel describes _________.A. the struggle of the Jews against the Syrian ruleB. the prisoners in BabylonC. the story of Noah’s ArkD. the rule of King Solomon4. The Old Testament was originally written in _________.A. HebrewB. Aramaic dialectC. GreekD. Latin5. Which of the following is not included in the Code of Chivalry?A. Loyalty to his lord.B. Fighting for the church.C. Protection of the people.D. Respect for women of noble birth.6. The goal of the Crusades was_________.A. to re-control JerusalemB. to open path to ByzantineC. to regain the Holy land --- PalestineD. to open trade route to the east7. The essence of Renaissance philosophy was _________.A. the emphasis on the greatness of manB. the glorification of GodC. the emphasis on the giving up of worldly pleasureD. the importance of wealth8. Leonardo da Vinci, in his lifetime, put down his observation in notebooks running up to _________ volumes.A. 1, 000B. 5, 000C. 3, 000D. 4, 0009. "Knowledge is power" is one of the quotations from _________.A. John LockeB. Francis BaconC. Isaac NewtonD. Gotffried Wilhelm yon Leibniz10. The most important point in Descartes’ philosophy is _________.A. I think therefore I amB. I use my senses therefore I amC. I doubt therefore I amD. None of the above11. The most important forerunners of the Enlightenment were _________.A. V oltaire and RousseauB. Diderot and MontesquieuC. John Locke and Isaac NewtonD. None of the above12. Which of the following remarks was made by Rousseau?A. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.（The Declaration of Independence 美国的《独立宣言》）B. The thirst after happiness is never extinguished in the heart of man.（Rousseau卢梭）C. Love truth, but pardon error. (V oltaire伏尔泰)D. Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else.(Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen（1789）法国的《人权宣言》)13. Romanticism was a movement in Europe _________.A. in the late 19th century and early 20th centuryB. in the 19th centuryC. in the late 17th century and early 18th centuryD. in the late 18th century and early 19th century14. The two most important works of Victor Hugo’s are _________.A. Atala and Rene（Chateaubriand夏多布里昂）B. Ivanhoe and The Heart of Mid – lothianWalter Scott的《艾凡赫》又译《撒克逊劫后英雄传》以及《中洛辛郡的心脏》C. Notre Dame de Paris and Les MiserablesD. Eugene Onegin and Boris Godunov普希金pushkin的《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》和《鲍里斯·戈都诺夫》15. The man who applied Darwi n’s evolution to society was_________.A. Yah FuB. Thomas HuxleyC. Alfred Russel WallaceD. Herbert Spencer16. According to Marx，the most important thing about Feuerbach was _________.A. he proclaimed materialismB. he supported HegelC. he supported the utopian socialistsD. he put forward the idea of class struggle17. "Sunflower" was the work of _________.A. van GoghB. Paul GauguinC. Claude MonetD. Gustave Courbet18. Which of the following works is not written by Thomas Hardy?A. Far from the Madding Crowd.B. The Return of the Native.C. Tess of the d'Urberyvilles.D. A Tale of Two Cities.19. William Butler Yeats was a(n) _________ poet.A. EnglishB. ScottishC. AmericanD. Irish20. "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" was an autobiographical novel by _________.A. Ezra PoundB. William FaulknerC. James JoyceD. Ernest Hemingway****** 4 ******1. Which of the following is not true about Aristotle?A. In Aristotle the great humanist and the great man of science meet.B. Aristotle founded the school of the Stoics.C. Aristotle was tutor of Alexander.D. Aristotle wrote many books on logic, politics, poetry, rhetoric and other subjects.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Roman Empire?A. The Roman Empire had never been divided.B. The Roman Empire was divided into East and West in 395 A. D.C. The Roman Empire was later called Byzantium.D. The Roman Empire was conquered by the Turks in the 15th century.3. The Bible has been regarded as __________.A. a religious bookB. literatureC. record of great mindsD. all of the above4. The Catholic Church should be characterized as__________.A. a loosely organized religious institutionB. a highly centralized European organizationC. a highly centralized and disciplined international organizationD. a highly centralized and disciplined western organization.5. The Crusades were wars between __________.A. the Arabs and the Christian PilgrimsB. the Turks and the Christians in Western EuropeC. the Christians in Western Europe and the MoslemsD. the Arabs and the Turks6. St. Thomas Aquinas defended in his works __________.A. feudal hierarchy of societyB. divine power of feudal rulersC. the Pope' s supremacy over secular rulersD. all of the above7. The motto Montaigne put down in the essays was __________.A. What do I know?B. I doubt therefore I think.C. Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world.D. Only to stand out of my light.8. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese navigator who __________.A. discovered the Cape of Good HopeB. discovered the route to India round the Cape of Good HopeC. explored the mouth of the AmazonD. was the first to visit Cuba and Haiti9. Which of the following laws was discovered by Newton?A. Law of buoyancy.B. Law of falling bodies.C. Law of relativity.D. Law of universal gravitation.10. In Locke' s political philosophy, the chief reason for the institution of civil government was __________.A. the protection of private propertyB. the upholding of free thinkingC. the abolishment of the rule of the churchD. regulation of economy11. Which of the following is not true about the developments of the Industrial Revolution?A. The substitution of water power for human power.B. The introduction of machine.C. The beginning of the factory system.D. The growth of modem capitalism and the working class.12. "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. "This is a remark made by __________.A. V oltaireB. RousseauC. DiderotD. Moliere13. In the works of __________, one can see the spirit of the Age of Reason.A. HandelB. HaydnC. BachD. Mozart14. The poem of Byron' s that was translated into Chinese at the turn of the 20th century is __________.A. Don JuanB. Defence of PoetryC. Ode to a NightingaleD. Isles of Greece15. Throughout his life, Beethoven struggled to pass on through his music __________.A. the spirit of the French RevolutionB. the spirit of Byronic heroesC. ideas of a moral natureD. the praise of natural beauty16. __________ is considered to be the poet of the piano.A. MozartB. ChopinC.SchubertD. Schumann17. Which of the following works was not written by Charles Dickens?A. A Tale of Two Cities.B. The Mayor of Casterbridge.C. David Copperfield.D. Pickwick Papers.18. The author of the short story The Necklace was __________.A. O' HenryB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Maupassant19. "The apparition of these faces in the crowd/Petals on a wet, black bough. "The author of these lines was __________.A. William FaulknerB. Ezra PoundC. T. S. EliotD. William Butler Yeats20. __________was regarded as the greatest Russian literary figure of the 20th century.A. SholokhovB. TolstoyC. ChekhovD. Gorky****** 5 ******I. The contribution of ancient Greeks to world civilization is _________A. Athenian democracyB. The Olympic GamesC. The epics of HomerD. All of the above2. Which of the following is true about Herodotus?A. He is called " Father of History".B. He wrote about the wars between Athens and Sparta.C. He contributed greatly to tragic art.D. He used clever parody in his writing.3. Genesis of the Old Testament tells about __________A. the fall of manB. the creation of the worldC. Noah’s ArkD. all of the above.4. The leader of the slave uprising in 73 B. C. was _________A. NeroB. MosesC. SpartacusD. Abraham5. The great contribution of St. Jerome was __________A. the building of monasteriesB. the translation of Old and New Testaments into LatinC. the setting up of the church systemD. none of the above6. The main classes under feudalism in Western Europe were __A. monks, lords and townspeopleB. clergy, knights and peasantsC. knights, peasants and townspeopleD. clergy, lords and peasants7. Which of the following is not true about Dante?A. Dante was a great Italian poet.B. Dante wrote Beowulf.C. Dante wrote his masterpiece in Italian.D. Dante was a great political thinker.8. John Wycliffe was twice condemned as a heretic because of __________A. his teaching philosophy at OxfordB. his vigorous attack on orthodox church doctrinesC. his clerical associations and activitiesD. A&C9. Scientists in the 17th century, such as Galileo and Newton, attached great importance to ________A. deductive reasoningB. classical authorityC. direct observation and experimentD. humanist learning10. The method that Francis Bacon introduced in inquiry was _________.A. practicalB. deductive reasoningC. inductionD. experiment11. The characteristic of Dutch art in the early 17th century was ________.A. that it was still mainly religious paintingsB. that it recorded the familiar scenes and everyday life of the timeC. that it was mainly portraits of noble familiesD. that the theme was mainly court life12. Who was the first one to put forward the doctrine of separation of powers?A. LockeB. HobbesC. V oltaireD. Montesquieu13. Diderot is best known as ________.A. the author of Persian Letter s（Montesquieu）B. the author of the Origin of Human Inequality（Rousseau）C. the editor of the EncyclopedieD. the author of Philosophical Thoughts(Diderot)14. The lines "And mask in every face I meet / Masks of weakness, masks of woe" are written by _______.A. William BlakeB. SchillerC. ByronD. Keats15.B. LermontovC. ChekhovD. Turgenev16. A work jointly written by Marx and Engels is ________.A. CapitalB. The Manifesto of the Communist PartyC. Thesis on FeuerbachD. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific17. Which author won the Nobel Prize in 1925?A. Thomas HardyB. George EliotC. George Bernard ShawD. Henry James18. Which novel was acclaimed as the greatest of all anti-slavery manifestoes'?.A. Leaves of GrassB. Uncle Tom's Cabi nC. The Portrait of a LadyD. Dead Souls19. _______ was the discoverer of X - rays.A. RontgenB. Madame CurieC. RutherfordD. Einstein20. The author of The Interpretation of Dreams wasA. T. S. EliotB. James JoyceC. D. H. Lawrence D. Sigmund Freud****** 6 ******1. Who were considered as people by the ancient Athens?A. Women citizensB. AdultsC. Adult male citizensD. Foreigners and children2. Which of the following is true about Dialogues?A. Dialogues was a book written by Socrates.B. Dialogues was a record of life of Plato.C. Dialogues was a record of Socrates written by Plato.D. Dialogues was a record of Socrates's sayings by his followers.3. The great deed that David performed was ____.A. he took the Hebrews back to CanaanB. he killed Goliath, the philistine giantC. he went to the top of the mountain in Sinai to receive message from (~dD. none of the above4. In the early days of Christianity, it was a religion of _____.A. the richB. the poorC. the ruling classD. all people5. Which of the following statements about knighthood is not true?A. A nobleman was born a knight.B. Knighthood had to be earned.C. One had to be trained in order to become a knight.D. After being dubbed a knight, he had to observe the Code of Chivalry.6. The Inquisition was ______A. a church court set up to try hereticsB. an organization for church investigationC. a court in many kingdomsD. the decision - making body of the church7. Art to Michelangelo was a means by which_____.A. he expressed his opposition to the despotic ruleB. he made inquiry into the realityC. he expressed his vision of manD. B and C8. Counter- Reformation means that the Roman Catholic Church _____.A. suppressed the Reformation movement by forceB. refused to accept any reformC. re-established itself as a dynamic force in European affairs by introducing reforms and improvementsD. ganged up with the Spanish monarchy to set up the Inquisition9. Kepler's contribution to astronomy isA. his discovery of the law of inertiaB. his discovery of the Ptolemaic systemC. his discovery of the three laws of planetary motionD. none of the above10. In Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke stated that .__A. all our knowledge sprang from experienceB. knowledge was powerC. every man was enemy to every manD. the world was made up of simple, active substances11. The symbolic event of the French Revolution in 1789 was _____.A. the issuance of the Declaration of IndependenceB. the founding of the First RepublicC. the seizure of the BastilleD. the publication of The Spirit of the Laws12. V oltaire was noted for his_____.A. witB. satireC. passionD. A and B13. In Critique of Pure Reason, Kant argued that________.A. knowledge is the joint product of both sense and reasonB. creation is never complete; it is ever going onC. virtue can be sustained without religious beliefD. man's greatest ills are not natural but are made by man himself14. The Lyrical Ballads was written by _________.A. ShelleyB. Wordsworth and ColeridgeC. Blake and KeatsD. Byran and Shelley15. The line "Beauty is truth, truth beauty" comes from_________.A. WordsworthB. ByronC. KeatsD. Blake16. In developing Marxist philosophy, Marx and Engels accepted _______ in German classical philosophy.A. Hegel's dialecticsB. Feuerbach's metaphysicsC. Feuerbach's materialismD. A and C17. Balzac's monumental work was ________.A. Divine ComedyB. The Human ComedyC. The Brothers KaramazovD. Les Miserables18. The author of A Doll's House was ________.A. George Bernard ShawB. ChekhovC. Henric IbsenD. Leo Tolstoy19. Which of the following works was written by William Faulkner?A. The Waste LandB. DublinersC. CantosD. The Sound and the Fury20. The poem Howl was written by ________.A. Kingsley AmisB. John OsborneC. Allen GinsbergD. Ezra Pound****** Division 1 ******Division1:1-5 DCBBC 6-10 CAACC****** Division 2 ******Division2:1-5 DCABB 6-8 BCC****** Division 3 ******Division3: 1-5 ADDBB 6-8 DDCCB****** Division 4 ******Division 4:1-5 BCCDA 6-8 CBDCC****** Division 5******Division 5:1-5 CBADC 6-8 ADBCC****** Division 6******Division 6:1-5 CBADA 6-8 DCA****** Division 7******Division 7:1-5 CDDAB 6-8 CADBA****** Division 8************ Division 9************ Division 10 ******Division 10:1-6 DADBDC 7-12 CCBBDB。
东师《西方管理思想史2013春第二次在线作业
多选题
判断题
、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. 马斯洛认为，生理上的需要是人类最基本的，也是推动力最强大的需要。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. 协同论力图阐明在具体性质极不相同的系统中产生新结构和自组织的共同性，揭示合作效应引起的系统的自组织作用。
A. 费德勒
B. 钱德勒
C. 皮尔斯
D. 布鲁斯
满分：3 分
6. 行为科学的前身是（）。
A. 人际关系学说
B. 人际行为理论
C. 组织行为学
D. 人力资本理论
满分：3 分
7. （）把关于管理职能的理论系统化，提出了有名的管理七职能论。
A. 厄威克
东北师范东师2014春2013秋2013
东北师范东师2014春2013秋2013春第二次在线作业 本作业是随机作业答案没办法上传，需要的看我注册名字 索取
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题
多选题
判断题
东师是随机，要答案的查看我的注册名字来 索取 、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。）
A. 人际关系学说
B. 人际行为理论
C. 组织行为学
D. 人力资本理论
满分：3 分
10. 霍桑实验是一项以（）管理的逻辑为基础的实验。
A. 知识
B. 行为
C. 能力
D. 科学
满分：3 分
东北师范东师2014春2013秋2013春第二次在线作业 本作业是随机作业答案没办法上传，需要的看我注册名字 索取
满分：3 分
6. 自我实现人的假说相当于（）。
西方文学与文化第二次作业
一、名词解释1、世界文学答："世界文学”这一概念最早是由歌德于1927年与爱克曼谈话时，说自己读了中国小说《好逑传》得到的启示。
他在读《好逑传》后说："中国人在思想、行为和情感方面几乎和我们一样，……只是在他们那里一切都比我们这里更明朗，更纯洁，也更合乎道德。
……民族文学在现代算不了很大的一回事，世界文学的时代已快来临了。
现在每个人都应该促使它早日来临。
”二十年后，马克思和恩格斯从社会经济的角度也敏锐地觉察到这一点，在《共产党宣言》中正式向全世界宣布"世界文学”的形成。
《宣言》说："资产阶级由于开拓了世界市场，使一切国家生产和消费都成为世界性的……过去那种地方的和民族的自给自足和闭关自守状态，被各民族、各方面的互相维系和各方面的互相依赖所代替了。
物质的生产如此，精神的生产也是如此。
各民族的精神产品成了公共的财产。
民族的片面性和局限性日益成为不可能，于是由许多种民族的和地方的文学形成了一种世界的文学。
对"世界文学”概念有两种理解：①今后的文学产品越来越世界化。
现代世界，由于交通便利和传播媒介手段的现代化，尤其是全球信息网络的开通，以及语言障碍的渐次破除，整个人类文化已连为一体。
②由于将人类各民族的文学遗产看作是世界的公共财产，这样文化的民族性渐次让位给世界性。
2、《荷马史诗》答：《荷马史诗》是现存最古老的希腊文学作品（神话、传说产生在先，但成文后，保存在后来的文学作品中）。
最初为口头传诵，至前6世纪，雅典统治者才命令文人记录下来，以后又经过学者的多次编订。
二、简答题1、流浪汉小说的特点是什么？答：出现于16世纪中期的西班牙，一般采用自传体形式。
它的特点是：主人公多是失业者，流浪汉，以描写城市平民的生活为主要内容，并通过主人公对各阶层人物加以讽刺。
艺术上，以主人公流浪汉生活为线索组织情节，人物性格单一。
语言通俗流畅，笔调幽默而辛辣，富有民间文学色彩。
基督教与西方文化课后作业部分答案
基督教对西方的影响概述已完成成绩：100.0分1截止到2003年，北美基督徒大约占当地人口总数的（）。
•A、75%•B、76%•C、80%•D、81%我的答案：D得分：25.0分2（）是希伯来文化的最主要代表。
•A、希伯来数学•B、希伯来哲学•C、犹太教•D、伊斯兰教我的答案：C得分：25.0分3旧约指的是摩西与上帝签订的条约，新约指的是耶稣与上帝签订的条约。
（）我的答案：√得分：25.0分4摩西十诫要求不能直呼上帝的名，但可以图腾崇拜。
（）我的答案：×犹太民族的历史已完成成绩：75.0分1犹太民族伟大的领袖（）领导犹太人摆脱了非利士人的统治。
•A、亚伯拉罕•B、摩西•C、扫罗•D、大卫我的答案：A得分：0.0分2犹太人把总是被别人奴役的责任归到自己身上后，他们的苦难意识逐渐转化为了（）意识。
•A、不幸•B、罪孽•C、敌视•D、欢快我的答案：B得分：25.0分3公元前2世纪末1世纪初，犹太民族受（）的统治。
•A、新巴比伦•B、波斯•C、希腊•D、罗马我的答案：D得分：25.0分4罗马人与希腊人一样民族成长环境造就了他们乐观开朗的特性。
（）我的答案：√得分：25.0分犹太教的发展与基督教的产生已完成成绩：75.0分1下面犹太教派别中（）信奉耶稣就是拯救他们的弥赛亚。
•A、法利赛人•B、撒都该人•C、吉伦特派•D、加利利派我的答案：A得分：0.0分2（）制定了现代普遍使用的公历历法。
•A、保罗•B、尤里乌斯·恺撒•C、小狄奥尼修斯•D、希律王我的答案：C得分：25.0分3基督教是从犹太教中分化出来的，一直都保持着和睦相处。
（）我的答案：×得分：25.0分4按照我们现在使用的公历来算，耶稣诞生于公元元年。
（）我的答案：×得分：25.0分“基督”的来源已完成成绩：75.0分1耶稣认为下面哪种律法最重要？（）•A、安息日不可做任何工•B、不可妄称神的名字•C、不能崇拜别的偶像•D、爱上帝我的答案：D得分：25.0分2下面不属于耶稣的观点的是（）。
18秋[福建师范大学]《比较文化学》在线作业二2
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18秋[福建师范⼤学]《⽐较⽂化学》在线作业⼆2【奥鹏】[福建师范⼤学]福师《⽐较⽂化学》在线作业⼆试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,（）是⼀种兴盛于中世纪⾼峰与末期的建筑风格。
1140年左右产⽣于法国，持续到⼗六世纪，应⽤了从阿拉伯国家学得的彩⾊玻璃⼯艺，拼组成⼀幅幅五颜六⾊的宗教故事。
A、巴洛克建筑B、哥特式建筑C、洛可可建筑D、概念式建筑第2题,⽅⾔可分为地域⽅⾔、种族⽅⾔和社会⽅⾔。
其中，（）是同⼀地域的社会成员因所在社会阶层、职业、年龄、性别、⽂化教养等⽅⾯的社会差异⽽形成不同的语⾔变体。
A、地域⽅⾔B、种族⽅⾔C、社会⽅⾔D、民族⽅⾔第3题,（）消费主义⽂化是西⽅国家进⼊消费社会后所出现经济与社会⽣活形态。
A、⼤众⽂化B、通俗⽂化C、消费⽂化D、亚⽂化第4题,⽂化传播有不同的分类⽅式，（）指通过个⼈或群体的迁移活动。
例如，移民、军队、征服战争等，把他们原有的种族/民族⽂化传播到新的⽂化地域。
A、接触传播B、扩展散播C、刺激性传播D、迁移散播第5题,（）指⼀种新的⽂化形态替代旧的⽂化形态，表现为⽂化的变⾰、进步过程。
A、⽂化继承B、⽂化迁移C、⽂化崛起D、⽂化转型第6题,（）是指⼀地区、⼀社团、⼀个国家中新近涌现的，被⼤众所信奉、接受的⽂化。
A、⼤众⽂化B、通俗⽂化C、消费⽂化D、亚⽂化第7题,（）⼜称集体⽂化，指与主流/主导⽂化相对应的那些⾮主流的、局部的⽂化现象，指在主流/主导或总体⽂化的背景下，属于某⼀区域或某个集体所特有的观念和⽣活⽅式。
A、⼤众⽂化B、通俗⽂化C、消费⽂化D、亚⽂化第8题,当⽂化陷⼊⼀个统治和反抗的过程并成为政治⽃争场所的时候，它才具有政治的性质和功能，成为⼀种（）。
A、⽂化政治B、⽂化战争C、⽂件经济D、⽂化科学第9题,以下对科学、科学史、科学⾰命的描述错误的是（）。
A、科学是指⽐较⼈类长期积累下来的系统的⾃然知识。
B、现代科学的宏伟⼤厦，是⼈类⼼灵最伟⼤的胜利。
东北师范大学《世界文明史》2023年秋学期在线作业2-答案4
世界文明史2023年秋学期作业2-00004
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)
【题目】，中世纪时期，人们受教会影响，一天只吃两顿饭，直到()时，以饮茶、咖啡和食用巧克力为主要内容的早餐才逐渐为人们所重视。
[选项.A]18世纪
[选项.B]19世纪
[选项.C]20世纪
[选项.D]21世纪
[正确选择]:B
【题目】，资本主义进入垄断阶段新的更重要的殖民手段是()
[选项.A]商品输出
[选项.B]资本输出
[选项.C]垄断贸易
[选项.D]掠夺原料
[正确选择]:B
【题目】，蒙古较大的西征共有()。
[选项.A]一次
[选项.B]两次
[选项.C]三次
[选项.D]四次
[正确选择]:C
【题目】，罗马共和国灭亡的根本原因是()
[选项.A]奴隶制经济发展，小农经济解体
[选项.B]平民与贵族的阶级矛盾尖锐
[选项.C]对外战争消耗国力
[选项.D]外族入侵
[正确选择]:A
【题目】，1835年，哪个国家第一个组建了使用后膛填装炸药的步枪的军队()。
[选项.A]瑞士
[选项.B]普鲁士
[选项.C]法国
[选项.D]英国
[正确选择]:B。
西方文化专题期末作业
作为典范的希腊精神班级：21511401姓名：李鹏森学号：1120142978 古希腊可以说是欧洲文明的发源地，要想了解西方文化，认识古希腊是必不可少的。
哲学家黑格尔说过这样一句话：“一提到希腊这个名字，在有教养的欧洲人心中，自然会引起一种家园之感。
”这学期听了西方文化的选修课，另外关于古希腊文化，课下主要读了两本书。
一本是《希腊思想与文化》，讲述了古希腊的文明起源与历史变迁，它的城邦、政治、宗教、哲学等方面的文化与思想。
另一本是《西方文明的文化基因》，探讨历史背景、时代心态、民族性格对西方文明的影响。
下面，关于古希腊留给我们的最重要的文化遗产，是自己的一些看法。
古希腊处于亚、非、拉三洲的交汇处，多山临海多岛屿，加上温暖的地中海气候，使它的海上贸易发达，与其他民族的交往也很多，从而创造出了辉煌的成就。
在文化上，古希腊文明的核心中，对以后文化的形成与发展影响大的，可以称之为希腊精神，当然，它的具体所指并不确定，见仁见智。
现在的西方人，用自由、民主、法治、人权来定义他们自己，也用来衡量别人，这些思想简单地来说，都是包括于或起源于希腊精神的。
希腊精神的代表是雅典，包括理性，民主，与人本主义，这些对于后世的影响是深远的。
在希腊历史的黑暗时代，荷马史诗是这一时期重要的文化标杆。
它以战争中英雄的事迹为中心，在战争中，战士们崇尚荣誉，因而退却会受到全体城邦人的唾弃，这是一种个人英雄主义。
战争是无情的，生命是短暂的，无法选择是否死去，那就应该考虑如何死去，去赢得人民的赞美，永远的留在人们记忆中。
《伊利亚特》中有这样一句话，当赫克托尔要奔赴战场之时，他的妻子哀求他别去，然而他说：“人一生下来，无论懦夫或者勇士，我认为，都逃不过他注定的命运。
”如果没有荷马史诗，很可能古希腊的人本主义不会那样兴盛。
我们知道，古希腊的宗教是多神教，希腊人有着泛神的世界观。
人本主义是一种以人为本的世界观，看重人的价值，希腊神话中的神与东方的神有很大的区别。
西方文化概论任务2附答案
西方文化概论任务2附答案单选题(1/10)、在公元1世纪初，一个犹太教的支派把加利利的拿撒勒人耶稣认作弥赛亚，即基督，他们在与正统派的斗争中逐渐脱离犹太教，形成了（）的雏形。
(2分)A、犹太教B、基督教C、天主教D、新教(2/10)、中世纪欧洲经济生活的基本单元是“小而全”的（）。
(2分)A、农场B、庄园C、山寨D、公社(3/10)、现代的西方人通常把希腊罗马文化称为古典文化，而把自己所处的文化称为（）。
(2分)A、现代文化B、基督教文化C、中世纪文化(4/10)、受基督教唯灵主义理想和灵肉二元论观念的影响，中世纪人们在现实生活中越是苦难深重，在精神就越发把虚无缥缈的天国景象想象得美妙无比。
这种强烈的反差表现在中世纪一切文化作品中，尤其是骑士文学和（）建筑中。
(2分)A、哥特式B、巴洛克式C、廊柱式D、券柱式(5/10)、从弥赛亚运动的“末世论”到“（）”的发展，是基督教最终摆脱犹太教而成为一种世界性宗教的重要标志。
(2分)A、复活说B、救赎说C、有神论(6/10)、犹太教的核心是律法和祭祀，基督教的核心则是（）。
(2分)A、理想和道德B、信仰和道德C、道德和宗教D、宗教和理想(7/10)、在中世纪全盛时期（12、13世纪），意大利、法国和英国的几乎每一座较大的城市里都建立了大学，其中法国的巴黎大学和英国的（）成为全欧洲最著名的大学。
(2分)A、牛津大学B、加州大学C、麻省理工大学D、里斯本大学(8/10)、根据犹太教的传述，早在公元前13世纪末叶犹太人被埃及征服者掠到埃及去做苦役时，在犹太人中间就出现了一位先知摩西。
摩西在西乃山上与上帝立约，即（），定下了十条诫命，即摩西十诫。
(2分)A、新约B、旧约C、圣经(9/10)、最先将基督教的福音传播到罗马城的是耶稣的门徒（）。
(2分)A、犹大B、彼得C、安德烈D、雅各(10/10)、11世纪在意大利的博洛尼亚产生了西欧第一个由专业性学校合并而成的多学科性质的学校，这种学校被称为“（）”。
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考生答题情况内容:( )拉斐尔的一幅经典之作，描绘了柏拉图派哲学家和亚里士多德派哲学家之间的和谐。
A、《蒂曼乌斯篇》B、《米利都学派》C、《岩间圣母》D、《雅典学院》学员答案:D本题得分:2题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:德莱塞作品包括( )对现实的反映和批判颇为深刻。
A、《欲望三部曲》B、《白鲸》C、《激流三部曲》D、《蚀》学员答案:A本题得分:2题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:16世纪，在欧洲诸国，掀起了一场声势浩大、震撼教廷的（），对后世影响深远，恩格斯称它为“第一号资产阶级革命”。
A、文艺复兴运动B、宗教改革C、工业革命D、启蒙运动学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:（）是启蒙运动对专制主义进行批判的武器．也是近代民主理论的核心内容。
A、“民主集中制”B、“天赋人权说”C、“主权在民说”D、“自由主义”学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:狂飙突进运动是18世纪70年代～80年代初西方的一场文学运动，发生在（），历时十五年。
A、美国B、英国C、德国D、意大利学员答案:C本题得分:2题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:( )是唯心主义辩证法的集大成者，18世纪末到19世纪初的德意志古典哲学的著名代表人物。
A、海德格尔B、费尔巴哈C、康德D、黑格尔学员答案:D本题得分:2题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:英国是现实主义文学出现较早和成为气候的国家之一,19世纪30年代末至40年代爆发的( )是社会冲突和劳资矛盾激化的重要表现和反映。
A、“宪章运动”B、里昂工人运动C、西西里亚纺织工人起义D、经济大萧条学员答案:A本题得分:2题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:1620年9月，102名清教徒乘上“五月花”号船只离开荷兰，向北美洲进发。
两个多月以后驶抵今麻萨诸塞湾海岸，清教徒们就在这里建立了居民点——（）。
A、弗吉尼亚B、普利茅斯C、新英格兰D、宾夕法尼亚学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:超验主义是一场思想解放运动，先表现为宗教，哲学思想中的改革，后扩展到文学创作领域，这一派思想的出发点是（）。
A、理性主义B、人文主义C、心理体验D、实验文学学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:历史学家霍布斯鲍姆，曾把19世纪最后一个阶段1875—1914称为（）A、黄金时代B、帝国的年代C、白银时代D、大众文化的时代学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:50年代沉闷的政治空气使许多青年感到窒息，他们吸毒、群居，以颓唐、放纵的生活方式来表示自己的抗议,其中有些人把这种生活与情绪写入文学作品，这便是( )文学。
A、垮掉的一代B、迷惘的一代C、叛逆D、嬉皮士学员答案:A本题得分:2题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:海勒的黑色幽默小说（）对西方社会的荒诞一面进行了嘲讽，其书名也因此而成了当代英语的一个常用词。
A、《万有引力之虹》B、《宠儿》C、《拉维尔斯坦》D、《第二十二条军规》学员答案:D本题得分:2题号:16 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:阿卡德人所接受的苏美尔文化具有哪些鲜明的特征（）A、对宗教的虔诚B、经商能力C、城邦制D、楔形文字学员答案:AB本题得分:4题号:17 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:下列的（）是古希腊悲剧的大致构成部分。
A、开场B、场次C、合唱歌D、出场学员答案:ABCD本题得分:4题号:18 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:下列中的（）是“罗马式和平”时期的执政皇帝。
A、尤利乌斯·恺撒B、奥古斯都C、尼禄D、卡利古拉学员答案:BCD本题得分:4题号:19 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:大学才子派戏剧家包括( )等。
A、约翰·黎里B、罗伯特·格林C、莎士比亚D、克里斯多弗·马洛学员答案:ABD本题得分:4题号:20 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:下列哪些戏剧是法国古典主义时代喜剧大师莫里哀的作品？（）A、《冒失鬼》B、《太太学堂》C、《第十二夜》D、《达尔杜弗，又名骗子》学员答案:ABD本题得分:4题号:21 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:下列作品中体现存在主义思想的有哪些？（）A、《灵魂的烙印》B、《鼠疫》C、《等待戈多》D、《启蒙的辩证法》学员答案:ABC本题得分:4题号:22 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:“湖畔派”诗人是以英国诗人（）为代表的一些消极浪漫主义者。
他们致力于描写远离现实斗争的题材，讴歌宗法式农村生活和自然风光，否定丑恶的城市文明。
A、华兹华斯B、拜伦C、济慈柯勒律治D、骚塞学员答案:ACD本题得分:4题号:23 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:被誉为乡村风俗画家的米勒(Jean-Francois Millet，1814—1875)是现实主义画家的伟大代表。
其代表作有（）A、《三等车厢》B、《石工》C、《播种者》D、《拾穗者》学员答案:CD本题得分:4题号:24 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:美国文学在摆脱了欧洲的影响之后，（）成了美国文学创作的两个基本特色。
A、殖民地文学B、写实文学C、艺术创新D、意识流学员答案:BC本题得分:4题号:25 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4内容:20世纪第一支，也是最重要的文学批评流派是俄国形式主义。
属于该流派的组织有哪些（）A、“莫斯科语言专小组”B、“诗歌语言理论研究会”C、法兰克福学派D、新左派学员答案:AB本题得分:4题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3内容:埃及在3500 BC就有了象形文字，并在500 BC达到了数千个字之多，公元前四世纪古希腊文字取代了古埃及文字。
（）1、错2、对学员答案:2本题得分:3题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3内容:荷马时代正是希腊神话的形成时期，古希腊人信奉多神教，赫西俄德曾创作了一部神的史诗——《神谱》，主要描写“奥林匹斯神系”，前后两辈。
1、错2、对学员答案:1本题得分:3题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3内容:公元前450年，罗马平民编纂了著名的《十二表法》，对法律作了明确清晰的界定。
之所以如此称呼，因为它最早是刻写在12块木板上的。
（）1、错2、对学员答案:2本题得分:3题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3内容:文艺复兴在字面上是指“古希腊罗马文化的复兴”，而实质上是欧洲社会转型期（15-17世纪）发生的一次重大的思想文化运动。
在“复兴”古希腊罗马文化的旗帜下，文艺复兴运动运用“人文主义”的思想武器对当时的封建主义和宗教神学思想进行了批判，为欧洲进入现代工业社会奠定了文化思想的基础。
（）1、错2、对学员答案:2本题得分:3题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3内容:莫里哀(1622-1673)是英国最杰出的喜剧家之一。
他是古典主义作家，但并不拘泥于古典主义法则。
他的喜剧具有鲜明的反封建、反教会的特色，但也带有宫廷色彩。
（）1、错2、对学员答案:1本题得分:3题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3内容:洛可可艺术风格的主要特点有扭曲、刺激、夸张、华丽、求奇求异、气势雄伟、讲究华丽雕琢装饰的风格。
（）1、错2、对学员答案:1本题得分:3题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3内容:19世纪初是空想社会主义发展的顶峰，出现了三大空想社会主义者，即法国的圣西门和傅立叶及德国的欧文。
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