【答案】2017年广州荔湾广雅实验学校 招生英语真卷(一)解析版
2017年广东省广州市广雅中学中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2017年广东省广州市广雅中学中考英语一模试卷一、语法填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Levi Strauss﹣a name that is now famous﹣was the man（1）invented jeans．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829，but went to the USA as （2）young man．At first he lived in New York，（3）in 1853he moved to San Francisco，where he worked with his brother．They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who（4）for gold in the California Gold Rush．The men were working very（5）in difficult conditions，and they needed very strong trousers．Strauss was the first man to begin producing special，strong trousers （6）working men．He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called "denim"（牛仔布）probably from a town （7）Nimes in France．Many people now think the English word "denim" （8）from the French words "de Nimes"，which means "from Nimes"．Later，Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even （9）and they immediately became very popular．In the early part of the 20th century，only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories．But after the Second World War，teenage boys and young men at college started to wear（10）to go out．These boys called the trousers "jeans"．In the 1960s，more young Americans started （11）them as informal，casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable．At that time，jeans were usually flared（向外展开的），but today，（12）many different styles of jeans：straight，baggy，flared，low﹣waisted﹣almost any style you can（13）．Today，（14）people wear jeans to go to work in offices，as well as to go out．Jeans are as（15）today as they ever were，but there is one thingno one is really sure about﹣why are they called "jeans"？1．A．what B．where C．who D．which 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．work B．were working C．are working D．have worked 5．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．more hardly 6．A．to B．at C．for D．by 7．A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 8．A．comes B．come C．came D．has come 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．it B．its C．they D．them 11．A．wear B．wearing C．wore D．worn 12．A．have B．has C．there are D．there is 13．A．imagine B．imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 14．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 15．A．popular B．popularly C．more popular D．morepopularly二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）There was a woman in Detroit（底特律），who has two sons．She was worried （16）them，especially the younger one，Ben，（17）he was not doing well in school．Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow．The mother decided that she would，herself，have to get her sons to do better in school．She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a（18） a week and do a report about it for her．One day，in Ben's （19），the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyoneknew it．Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak．"Why did Ben raise his hand？" the class wondered．He （20）said anything；what could he possibly want to say？Well，Ben not only （21）the rock：he said a lot about it．He named other rocks in its group and even knew（22）the teacher had found it．The teacher and the students were（23）．Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book（24）．Ben later went on to the top of his class．When he finished high school，he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．After Ben had grown up，he （25）something about his mother that he did not know as a child．She，herself，had never learned how to read．16．A．about B．on C．with D．over 17．A．because B．so C．but D．though 18．A．notice B．message C．book D．question 19．A．class B．room C．house D．library 20．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never 21．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw 22．A．whether B．when C．where D．why 23．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy 24．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports 25．A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessed三、阅读（共45分）第一节：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do many things with．Sure，there are times when we need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend．No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well．That doesn't mean they no longer like each other．Most of the time，they will go on being friends．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very sad．We miss them very much．But we can call them and write to them．Maybe we would never see them again．And we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．Families sometimes name their children after a close friend．Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named in this way．So are some schools．We think of these people when we go to these places．There is more good news for people，if they have friends．These people live longer than those people who do not have friends．Why？It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself．26．The first paragraph tells us．A．what is the feeling of having no friendsB．how to communicate with friendsC．making friends is the need in one's lifeD．we need to be alone in our life27．According to the author，why don't friends sometimes get along well？Because．A．friends move awayB．no two people are the sameC．we have made new friendsD．we don't call them and write to them28．Which of the following people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned？A．A town．B．A schoolroom．C．A school．D．A library．29．Why do people who have friends live longer？A．They feel happier and healthier．B．They know more about friendship．C．They take less care of themselves．D．They care more about their friends．30．This passage mainly tells us．A．that people are all friendsB．how to name a placeC．how to get to know friendsD．that people need friends4．（10分）Andrew Carnegie﹣the King of Steel（钢铁），was born in 1835，in Scotland．In 1848，his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money．Andrew Carnegie had a few years' schooling．He worked from an early age．In the early 1870s，Carnegie built his first steel company with others．Over the next few years，he built his own steel industry in the US，and became one of the wealthiest men in America．Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work，but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society．He didn't agree to always provide help for the poor．He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves．His more contributions（贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh．It has a library，a museum of fine arts，and a museum of national history．He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie﹣Mellon University．Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations，the CarnegieInstitute of Washington to provide money for scientific research，and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts．Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegie's kindness．His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2，500libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today．31．Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie？①He built his own steel industry in the US．②His family moved to America．③He built his first steel company with others．④He built part of Carnegie﹣Mellon University．A．①②③④B．②③①④C．②①④③D．④③②①32．What does the underlined word "wealthiest" in Paragraph 2mean？A．most popularB．most famousC．richestD．greatest33．What was Carnegie's idea about helping others？A．Helping others as much as possible．B．Providing what the poor needed．C．Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor．D．Providing educational chances for the poor．34．What do the last two paragraphs tell us？A．What Carnegie did for society．B．Carnegie's success．C．The ways to help the poor．D．How Carnegie carried out his idea．35．Why did the writer write about the passage？A．To tell us Carnegie's life．B．To tell us Carnegie's contributions．C．To let us learn about Carnegie well．D．To tell how great Carnegie is．5．（10分）IQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916，when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows：Some very famous people are known for their high IQ level．Jill St．John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960's and 1970's．Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14．Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got．This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together．Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only forhis art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飞机）．Without modern scientific tools，he created a lot of design drawings and patterns，which was ahead of his time．36．When was the intelligence list developed？A．In 1970．B．In 1960．C．In 1917．D．In1916．37．According to the intelligence list，a person who scores is ordinary．A．140B．125C．100D．6038．Jill St．John was when she was 14years old．A．an American film actressB．a student in universityC．a great scientistD．the most famous person39．Who is probably the cleverest person in history？A．Albert EinsteinB．Charles DickensC．Bill GatesD．Leonardo da Vinci40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St．John．B．Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways．C．Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list．D．Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world．6．（10分）My house is made of wood，glass and stone．It is also made of software．If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in．Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear．This PIN tells the house who and where you are．The house uses this information to give you what you need．When it's dark outside，the PIN turns on the lights nearest you，and then turns them off as you walk away from them．Music moves with you too．If the house knows your favorite music，it plays it．The music seems to be everywhere，but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music．If you get a telephone call，only the nearest telephone rings．Of course，you are also able to tell the house if you want something．There is a home control console （控制台），a small machine that turns things on and off around you．The PIN and the console are new ideas，but they are in fact like many things we have today．If you want to go to a movie，you need a ticket．If I give you my car keys，you can use my car．The car works for you because you have the keys．My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console．I believe that several years from now on，most new homes will have the systems thatI've put in my house．The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today．I like to try new ideas．I know that some of my ideas will work better thanothers．But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new，and ask myself instead，"How did I live without them？"41．The writer's house is NOT made of．A．bricksB．woodC．glassD．software42．What does the passage mainly discuss？A．How to develop a new system．B．The function of the PIN．C．A home for the future．D．Easy life in the future．43．What is the writer's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph？A．To let readers know why his ideas are new．B．To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are．C．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console．D．To let readers know how special his house is．44．The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because．A．it has your favourite music following youB．you can make a telephone call anywhereC．the writer is able to change his new idea into practiceD．it has been controlled by computers45．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage？A．An IT expert．B．A famous engineer．C．A game player．D．An experienced teacher．五.阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）读短文及选项A-E，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（5分）The Art of PaperChen Zijiang is a paper﹣cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on ChineseArt．Paper﹣cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age．"It is a Chinese folk art with a long history，" Mr Chen told me，"Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs．（46）．" He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty，paper﹣cutting had become an important part of everyday life．（47）．They are paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes（宗教目的）and for design patterns．Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates．（48）．They are also used on presents．A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children，for example．Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings．Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples．（49）．The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing．They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes．（50）．A．They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck．B．They are also used as offerings to the dead．C．Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs．D．They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty．E．Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）8．（1分）The new play is good and we all e it．9．（1分）He couldn't make up his m about what to do with the money．10．（1分）Through the c water，we can see fish on the bottom of the lake．11．（1分）All of us have got everything r for the examination．We're certain to do well in it．12．（1分）Thank you very much! Your advice is a great h to our success．13．（1分）Reading is a good way to p the time on the plane．五. 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14．（2分）你要把笑话讲（分享）给我们听吗？Are you going to the joke？15．（2分）公众场合不允许抽烟．Smoking in public places．16．（2分）没有郎朗钢琴音乐会的门票了，你和你妹妹都不能去了．There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister cango to it．17．（2分）你能告诉我他住哪吗？Could you tell me？18．（2分）航班因风暴延误，所以乘客不得不呆在机场．The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers at the airport．19．（2分）多么好的天气啊！我们出去走走吧．fine day it is! Let's go out for a walk．20．（2分）吃不同种类的食物对我们的身体有好处．for our health different kinds of food．六.书面表达（共1题，满分15分）21．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信关心你将要参加的中考的情况，请根据以下表格的信息回信告知．提示词：1．考进理想的学校：enter my ideal school注意：1．词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear Tom，Thank you for your concern．Well，I'm going to take the once﹣a﹣year Senior HighSchool entrance examination．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua2017年广东省广州市广雅中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Levi Strauss﹣a name that is now famous﹣was the man（1）C invented jeans．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829，but went to the USA as （2）A young man．At first he lived in New York，（3）C in 1853he moved to San Francisco，where he worked with his brother．They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who（4）B for gold in the California Gold Rush．The men were working very（5）A in difficult conditions，and they needed very strong trousers．Strauss was the first man to begin producing special，strong trousers （6）C working men．He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called "denim"（牛仔布）probably from a town （7）B Nimes in France．Many people now think the English word "denim" （8）A from the French words "de Nimes"，which means "from Nimes"．Later，Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even （9）B and they immediately became very popular．In the early part of the 20th century，only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories．But after the Second World War，teenage boys and young men at college started to wear（10）D to go out．These boys called the trousers "jeans"．In the 1960s，more young Americans started （11）B them as informal，casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable．At that time，jeans were usually flared（向外展开的），but today，（12）C many different styles of jeans：straight，baggy，flared，low﹣waisted﹣almost any style you can（13）A．Today，（14）D people wear jeans to go to work in offices，as well as to goout．Jeans are as（15）A today as they ever were，but there is one thing no one is really sure about﹣why are they called "jeans"？1．A．what B．where C．who D．which 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．work B．were working C．are working D．have worked 5．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．more hardly 6．A．to B．at C．for D．by 7．A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 8．A．comes B．come C．came D．has come 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．it B．its C．they D．them 11．A．wear B．wearing C．wore D．worn 12．A．have B．has C．there are D．there is 13．A．imagine B．imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 14．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 15．A．popular B．popularly C．more popular D．morepopularly【解答】1．C，考查从句引导词辨析，根据invented jeans发明了牛仔裤，所以是在说明谁发明了牛仔裤，A什么，B哪里，C谁，D哪个，故选C．2．A，考查冠词辨析，根据young man年轻的男人，所以是泛指一个，用不定冠词，young以辅音音节开头，用a，故选A．3．C，考查连词辨析，根据At first he lived in New York一开始在纽约，后文提到去旧金山，前后发生转折，A和，B或，C但是，D所以，故选C．4．B，考查动词辨析，根据for gold为了金子，所以是为了金子而工作的人，讲述的是过去那段时间正在进行的事情，用过去进行时，故选B．5．A，考查形容词辨析，根据The men were working very男人们工作很…根据句意可知是辛劳的工作，A辛苦，B几乎不，C更苦，D更硬，故选A．6．C，考查介词辨析，根据Strauss was the first man to begin producing special，strong trousers开始制作更结实的裤子，所以是为了那些工人，用介词for，故选C．7．B，考查动词辨析，根据a town一个城镇，所以是被称作Nimes的城镇，A 打电话，B被称作，C打电话，D打电话，故选B．8．A，考查动词辨析，根据the French words "de Nimes"来自法语的一个单词，由此可知是来自于，描述一种事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A．9．B，考查形容词辨析，根据Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to 往牛仔裤中添加扣子，所以是让裤子变得更好，A好的，B更好，C最好，D 最好，故选B．10．D，考查代词辨析，根据teenage boys and young men at college started to wear 年轻人开始穿，由此可知是牛仔裤，因为不止一件，所以用复数，用them表示，故选D．11．B，考查动词辨析，根据as informal，casual clothes outside the workplace 作为正常的衣服，所以是开始穿着牛仔裤去上班，start doing sth表示开始做某事，故选B．12．C，考察固定句式辨析，根据many different styles很多不同的款式，所以是有很多款式，主语是复数，时态一般现在时，故选C．13．A，考查动词辨析，根据almost any style you can任何一种款式，所以是你可以想象的任何一种，can情态动词，后面跟动词原形，选择A．14．D，考查数词辨析，根据people wear jeans to go to work in offices很多人穿牛仔裤上班，million表示百万，可直接加名词，millions表示几百万的，后接名词时需要用of连接，故选D．15．A，考查形容词辨析，此处句中用到了as…as的短语，表示与…一样…中间用形容词原型，故选A．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）There was a woman in Detroit（底特律），who has two sons．She was worried （16）A them，especially the younger one，Ben，（17）A he was not doing well in school．Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow．The mother decided that she would，herself，have to get her sons to do better in school．She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a（18）C a week and do a report about it for her．One day，in Ben's （19）A，the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it．Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak．"Why did Ben raise his hand？" the class wondered．He （20）D said anything；what could he possibly want to say？Well，Ben not only （21）C the rock：he said a lot about it．He named other rocks in its group and even knew（22）C the teacher had found it．The teacher and the students were（23）B．Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book（24）D．Ben later went on to the top of his class．When he finished high school，he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．After Ben had grown up，he （25）A something about his mother that he did not know as a child．She，herself，had never learned how to read．16．A．about B．on C．with D．over 17．A．because B．so C．but D．though 18．A．notice B．message C．book D．question 19．A．class B．room C．house D．library 20．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never 21．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw 22．A．whether B．when C．where D．why 23．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy 24．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports25．A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessed【解答】16．A．考查介词．A关于．B在…上．C和．D超过．句意"她担心他们"．be worried about担心…固定搭配．选A．17．A．考查连词．A因为．B所以．C但是．D虽然．句意"尤其是小弟弟，Ben．__他在学校表现不好．"．可知，表示原因，用because因为．选A．18．C．考查名词．A布告．B信息．C书．D问题．句意"她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆每周读一本__，并为她做一个报告．"．可知，去图书馆应该是读"书"．选C．19．A．考查名词．A班级．B房间．C家．D图书馆．句意"一天，在本的___里"．根据下一句the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it老师举起一块石头问是否有人知道．可知，应该是"班级"．选A．20．D．考查副词．A总是．B甚至．C快地．D从不．句意"他___说任何事情，他可能想说什么？"．anything通常用于否定句，因此用never从不．选D．21．C．考查动词．A找到．B玩．C知道．D扔．句意"本不仅__那块石头，还说了很多．"．可知，应该是"知道"．选C．22．C．考查连词．A是否．B当…时候．C哪里．D为什么．句意"他给其他岩石取名在其小组中，甚至知道老师在__找到它"．可知，应该是"哪里"．选C．23．B．考查形容词．A害怕的．B惊讶的．C担心的．D不开心的．句意"老师和学生都很___．"．一个不经常说话的孩子，竟然对石头了解这么多，因此应该是"惊讶的"．选B．24．D．考查名词．A图片．B练习．C商店．D报告．句意"本从他的一本__中了解到了这一切．"．根据18空后do a report about it for her为她做一个报告．可知，应该是"报告"．选D．25．A．考查动词．A学会．B记得．C理解．D猜．句意"本长大后，他__了一些他母亲的事情．"．根据最后一句had never learned how to read从未学会如何阅读．可知，learn…about获得…，固定搭配．选A．三、阅读（共45分）第一节：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do many things with．Sure，there are times when we need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend．No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well．That doesn't mean they no longer like each other．Most of the time，they will go on being friends．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very sad．We miss them very much．But we can call them and write to them．Maybe we would never see them again．And we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．Families sometimes name their children after a close friend．Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named in this way．So are some schools．We think of these people when we go to these places．There is more good news for people，if they have friends．These people live longer than those people who do not have friends．Why？It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself．26．The first paragraph tells us C．A．what is the feeling of having no friendsB．how to communicate with friendsC．making friends is the need in one's lifeD．we need to be alone in our life27．According to the author，why don't friends sometimes get along well？Because B．A．friends move awayB．no two people are the sameC．we have made new friendsD．we don't call them and write to them28．Which of the following people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned？BA．A town．B．A schoolroom．C．A school．D．A library．29．Why do people who have friends live longer？AA．They feel happier and healthier．B．They know more about friendship．C．They take less care of themselves．D．They care more about their friends．30．This passage mainly tells us D．A．that people are all friendsB．how to name a placeC．how to get to know friendsD．that people need friends【解答】26．C．段意猜测题．根据第一段Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do many things with每个人都需要朋友．我们都喜欢和某人亲近．有一个朋友说话，大笑，做很多事情是很好的．可知，交朋友是人生的需要．选C．27．B．细节理解题．根据第二段No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well没有两个人是一样的，有时朋友相处得不好．可知，应该是"没有两个人是一样的"．选B．28．B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后几句Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named in this way．So are some schools许多地方以男人和女人的名字命名，如果他们对镇上的人友好．有些图书馆以此命名．有些学校也是如此．可知，没提到教室．选B．29．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段These people live longer than those people whodo not have friends．Why？It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares这些人比没有朋友的人活得长．为什么？可能是他们更快乐．快乐能帮助你保持健康．或者仅仅是知道有人关心．可知，有朋友的人活得更长因为他们感到更快乐更健康．选A．30．D．主旨大意题．根据第一句Everyone needs friends．每个人都需要朋友．及短文内容可知，可知，有朋友的人活得更长因为他们感到更快乐更健康．因此，短文主要介绍人们需要朋友．选D．4．（10分）Andrew Carnegie﹣the King of Steel（钢铁），was born in 1835，in Scotland．In 1848，his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money．Andrew Carnegie had a few years' schooling．He worked from an early age．In the early 1870s，Carnegie built his first steel company with others．Over the next few years，he built his own steel industry in the US，and became one of the wealthiest men in America．Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work，but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society．He didn't agree to always provide help for the poor．He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves．His more contributions（贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh．It has a library，a museum of fine arts，and a museum of national history．He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie﹣Mellon University．Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations，the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research，and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts．Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegie's kindness．His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2，500libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that weall enjoy today．31．Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie？B①He built his own steel industry in the US．②His family moved to America．③He built his first steel company with others．④He built part of Carnegie﹣Mellon University．A．①②③④B．②③①④C．②①④③D．④③②①32．What does the underlined word "wealthiest" in Paragraph 2mean？C A．most popularB．most famousC．richestD．greatest33．What was Carnegie's idea about helping others？DA．Helping others as much as possible．B．Providing what the poor needed．C．Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor．D．Providing educational chances for the poor．34．What do the last two paragraphs tell us？AA．What Carnegie did for society．B．Carnegie's success．C．The ways to help the poor．D．How Carnegie carried out his idea．35．Why did the writer write about the passage？DA．To tell us Carnegie's life．B．To tell us Carnegie's contributions．。
2017年广州市广雅中学中考一模英语试题
秘密★启用前2017年广州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Levi Strauss—a name that is now famous—was the man1invented jeans. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as2young man. At first he lived in New York,3in 1853 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who4for gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very5in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers6working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric(结实的织物) called "denim"（牛仔布）probably from a town7Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word "denim"8from the French words "de Nimes", which means "from Nimes". Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even9and they immediately became very popular.In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear10to go out. These boys called the trousers "jeans". In the 1960s, more young Americans started11them as informal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable.At that time, jeans were usually flared(向外展开的), but today,12many different styles of jeans: straight, baggy, flared, low-waisted—almost any style you can13.Today,14people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as15today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure about—why are they called "jeans"?1.A. what B. where C. who D. which2.A. a B. an C. the D. /3.A. and B. or C. but D. so4.A. work B. were working C. are working D. have worked5.A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly6.A. to B. at C. for D. by7.A. call B. called C. calling D. to call8.A. comes B. come C. came D. has come9.A. good B. better C. best D. the best10.A. it B. its C. they D. them11.A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. worn12.A. have B. has C. there are D. there is13.A. imagine B. imagined C. imagining D. to imagine14.A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of15.A. popular B. popularly C. more popular D. more popularly二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年广州白云广雅实验学校招生真卷(二)
2017年广州白云广雅实验学校招生真卷(二)( 满分60分时间：30分钟)一、语音知识（每小题1分，共5分）选出划线部分的读音与其他三项不同的单词，把答案的字母编号写在括号内。
( )1.A. think B. than C. death D. thing( )2.A.above B. away C. glass D.banana( )3.A. laugh B. photo C. for D. high( )4.A. great B. bread C. eleven D. every( )5.A. liked B.stopped C. started D:pressed二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）New York, London, Paris and 1 cities are exciting places to live in. There are many 2 things to see and to do. You 3 go to different kinds of cinemas There will be a lot of films for you 4 . You cancan also go shopping in supermarkets to buy things 5 all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. 6 ,the cost of living is high, and there are 7 people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities 8 there are some chances to find 9 , to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But these people cannot find work or a good place to live 11 . Also, there are many people living in small space. 12 is hard to keep the cities 13 and clean.Some people enjoy 14 in big cities. Before people move to big cities, they should 15 the problems of living there, or their lives will become worse.( )1.A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )2.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests( )3.A. must B. should C. will D. can( )4.A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. to enjoying ( )5.A. of B. in C. from D. for( )6.A. Such like B. Such as C. For example D. Like as( )7.A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many( )8.A. that B. so C. because D. and( )9.A. job B.works C. jobs D. a work( )10.A. sometimes B.some times C.some time D. sometime( )11.A.with B. in C.on D. at( )12.A. It B. That C. This D.Its( )13A. safety B.safe C. safely D. save( )14.A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )15.A. think B. think for C. think about D.think out三、阅读理解(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容选择正确答案，把所选答案的字母编导写在相应的括号里。
广州荔湾区荔湾广雅,广外等四校联考初一下期中考英语试题
2016-2017学年第二学期期中质量检测四校联考七年级英语试题命题学校：广州广雅实验学校命题：初一英语备课组审题：阮欢妍本试卷共8页，六大题，满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
二、找出划线部分发音不同的选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11. A. steal B. mean C. reason D. pleasure12. A. pollute B. lucky C. must D. cut13. A. borrow B. laughs C. appears D. remains14. A. cheerful B. machine C. teach D. change15. A. daily B. hobby C. family D. July三、语言知识与运用第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. Keep working hard, ________ you won’t succeed in the future.A. butB. orC. andD. so17. China is a beautiful country _________ a history of more than 5,000 years.A. alongB. inC. ofD. with18. David hopes to go to ________ to study _________ for about two year.A. France; FrenchB. French; FranceC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germans19. You’d better ________ the right answers when listening to the tape.A. tickingB. to tickC. tickD. to ticking20. Kids, help ________ to some cakes!A. themselvesB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves21. Look! There are so many presents ________ the Christmas tree! Amazing!A. inB. onC. atD. from22. Our monitor is warm-hearted. He is always ready to help ________.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another23. Children’s Day is the time for ch ildren ________ themselves.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. to enjoying24. ________ girl with glasses is good at playing ________ piano.A. A; theB. The; /C. A; aD. The; the25. —Oliver, where is your little brother?—He _______ pictures in his room.A. drawsB. is drawingC. drewD. was drawing第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】2017年广州白云广雅实验学校解析版
五、按要求完成句子，每空一词（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
2017 年广州白云广雅实验学校招生英语真卷（一）
(满分:60 分时间：30 分钟） 一、
1. B 【解析】B 中发/d/; A、C、D 都发/〇：/。 2.C 【解析】C 中 a 发/D/; A、B、D 都发/a:/。 3. A 【解析】A 中 c 发/s/; B、C、D 都发/k/。 4.C 【解析】C 中 i 发/i/; A、B、D 都发/ai/。 5. C 【解析】C 中 ed 发/d/; A、B、D 都发/t/。 二、 1. A 【解析】I’d like to do sth,我想做某事。 2.B 【解析】with sb.和某人一起，live with my parents 和我的父母住在 一起。 3.A 【解析】a middle school 一所中学。 4.C 【解析】many 修饰可数名词的复数形式。 5.C 【解析】ride my bike to school 骑着我的自行车去学校 0 6.A 【解析】friendly 友好的;very friendly 非常的友好。 7.D 【解析】 从开头 Last week 上一周，能看出是一般过去时态，flew 是 fly 的过去式。 8. B 【解析】plan to do sth.计划做某事。 9. B 【解析】rubbish 是不可数名词，所以前面用单数 was。
2017年广州荔湾广雅实验学校招生语文真卷(一) 答案
2017年广州荔湾广雅实验学校招生语文真卷（一）1.鲜为人知(xiǎn) 曲高和寡(hè) 枝折花落(shé) 称心如意(chèn)【点拨】考查学生对词语的准确拼读。
“曲高和寡”的意思是:旧指知音难觅。
现比喻言论或作品不通俗,能了解的人很少。
枝折花落的意思是:萧条、败落,也可形容房屋萧条或者形容一个人的身败名裂。
2.B【点拨】考查学生对词语的准确书写。
A.“融汇贯通”改为“融会贯通”;C.“箫索”改为“萧索”;D.“相得益章”改为“相得益彰”。
其中“相得益彰”的意思是:指两个人或两件事物互相配合,双方的能力和作用更能显示出来。
3.(1)义正言辞 (2)沁人心脾 (3)汗流浃背【点拨】考查学生对成语的灵活运用,不仅要会准确书写,还要知道成语的意思。
4.(1)父亲坚决地对母亲说:“我一定要回到祖国。
”【点拨】本题考查学生对直接引语与间接引语的转换。
做题方法:(1)注意改变人称,第一人称变第三人称;(2)主要改变标点,冒号变逗号。
(2)秋季草木稀疏,高远清澈。
【点拨】考查学生对对偶的灵活运用。
对偶是用字数相等、结构相同、意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对应或相近的意思。
5.寓意就是贪婪是许多灾祸的根源。
【点拨】考查学生对语言寓意的概括,根据语段我们能看出“贪婪、贪心的下场就是葬送生命。
”6,(1)D【点拨】考查学生对文学常识的积累,其中《红楼梦》中最凄惨的情节是“宝玉结婚,黛玉之死”。
(2)蒲松龄 李龟年(3)因为“行”和“适”在古文中都是“到、行”的意思。
“之”和“者”都是文言文中常用的虚词,所以“之”和“者”这两个是对应的。
而“祖冲之”和“胡适之”都与“孙行者”对应了“之”。
【点拨】考查学生对对联的灵活运用,对联:要求对仗工整,平仄协调。
7.(1)这位年轻作曲家的曲子有许多地方都是借鉴或摘抄别人的。
（2）同桌,你这么幽默诙谐,不如咱俩下课后一较高下看看谁更有趣。
【点拨】考查学生的综合语言运用能力,语言表达时要力求委婉、准确。
(1)2017荔湾广雅、广外中考一模试卷及答案(精校)
（广雅、广外）2017年广州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试语文第一部分积累与运用（共35分）一、（6小题，20分）1．下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是（）（3分）A．咀嚼．/味同嚼．蜡栅．栏/姗姗．．来迟 B．取缔．/根深蒂．固逞．能/惩．罚C．央．求/怏怏．．不乐伫．立/相形见绌． D．狡黠．/闻名遐．迩慰藉．/解．元2．下列各组词语中，没有．．错别字的一项（）（3分）A．妖娆格物至知羁拌恃才放旷 B．威摄歇斯底里狼藉重蹈覆辙C．陨落鸦雀无声绮丽吹毛求疵 D．烦躁断章取意鄙夷家喻户晓3．下列对汉字“宁”的书法字体鉴赏中，加点词语使用不恰当．．．的一项是（）（3分）A．颜真卿的“宁”字是楷书，横画细竖画粗，点画丰厚饱满，结构阔大端正．．．．。
B．《曹全碑》中的“宁”字是隶书，笔画正行，字体扁平匀称，奔放豪逸．．．．。
C．王羲之的“宁”字是行书，笔画遒劲稳健，整体上刚健娟秀．．．．、朴素精巧。
D．张旭的“宁”字是草书，笔画连绵不断，跌宕起伏，奔突游走，如龙蛇飞动．．．．。
4．下列句子中，没有．．语病的一项是（）（3分）A．《广州市旅游事业发展第十三个五年规划》提出，到2020年旅游业要成为广州支柱产业，总收入达5000亿元以上。
B．通过阅读《格列佛游记》，使我们了解了主人公格列佛先后到小人国、大人国、慧骃国和飞岛国旅行的经历。
C．广州公共自行车运营管理有限公司从3月20日开始对BRT沿线公共自行车进行了升级改造，让市民出行更便捷。
D．语文与生活是密不可分的，在语文课上学习语文固然重要，但也不能忽视在生活中运用语文、学习语文。
5．下列语段中，标有序号的句子与中心不相符．．．的一项是（）（3分）最近，韦应物《简卢陟》中“我有一瓢酒，可以慰风尘”这两句诗被作家杜子健在微博上改成“我有一壶酒，足以慰风尘”，他希望网友帮忙续作。
在短短几天内收到了上万网友的作品，其中佳句频现，大家认为不少续写古朴典雅。
①如“我有一壶酒，足以慰风尘。
2017年广州白云广雅实验学校招生真卷(一)
2017年广州白云广雅实验学校招生真卷(一)( 满分60分时间：30分钟)一、语音知识（每小题1分，共5分）选出划线部分的读音与其他三项不同的单词，把答案的字母编号写在括号内。
( )1.A. daughter B. doctor C. door D. pork( )2.A. father B. banana C.wash D. class( )3.A. city B. clock C. clever D. could( )4.A. bright B. sky C. kick D. cry( )5.A.helped B. worked C. played D. finished二、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）Dear Sue,I’m glad to be your e-friend. I’d like 1 friends with people from all overthe world. I live 2 my parents in Nansha,Guangzhou.I study in 3 middle school with 4 beautiful flower and trees.from Everyday, I ride my bike 5 school because my home is a little far awayfrom the school .I enjoy my school life and the teachers are all very 6 .Last week, my classmates and I had a trip to Nansha Binhai Park. We7 kites and played with sand on the beach. When we planned 8 back home, we found there 9 a lot of rubbish on the beach. It 10 us ten minutes to make the beach 11 .At last ,we went away 12 .The winter holiday is coming. I 13 to England to visit my aunt. During the trip, she will get ready for me, 14 .I won’t need to traveling. 15 is very wonderful to go travelling. I can’t wait! I won’t need to take many things.Do you have a winter holiday? Are you going to do something during the holiday?I hope to hear from you.Best wishes.( )1.A. to make . B. making C. made D. makes( )2.A. in B.with C. by D.on( )3. A .a B.an C. the D. /( )4. A. much B.plenty C. many D. a lot( )5.A. at B.in C. to D for( )6.A. friendly B. friend C. friendlier. D. friends( )7.A. fly B. flied C. flyed D. flew( )8.A. went B. to go C.going D. to going( )9.A. were B. was C. has D. had( )10.A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent( )11.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleanly( )12.A.happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness( )13.A.travelled B. travel C. am travelling D. will be travel( )14.A.but B.so C. and D.or( )15.A.That B. This C. These D.it三、阅读理解(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容选择正确答案，把所选答案的字母编导写在相应的括号里。
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3.It’s surprised to 【解析】在这看到你真是太意外了。主语从句，it 作形式主语，不 定式作真正的主语。surprised 感到惊讶 的，出人意料的。 4.does he 【解析】反义疑问句遵循前否后肯。nothing 否定的，后半句用肯定形式。 5.too； to 【解析】too cold to live in 太冷不能住，too…to…太…而不能… 6.How cute 【解析】宝宝看起来很可爱。强调可爱，感叹词选择 how +形容词+cute。 7. There will be 【解析】将来时态的 there be 句型。There will+be。 VI.略
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2017 年广州荔湾广雅实验学校招生英语真卷
1. C 【解析】c 项为/ei/； A、B 项均为/ae/; D 項为/e/ 2. A 【解析】A 项为/i/; B、C、D 项均为/e/ 3. C 【解析】C 项为/i:/; A、B 項均为/ie/,D 项为/e/ 4. D 【解析】D 项为/id/; A 项为/d/;B、CB、C 项均为/t/。 5. B 【解析】B 项为/z/; A、C、D 项均许多，大量。 6. B 【解析】对他们的答案表示感兴趣。their 他们的。 7. D 【解析】不要只是和容易遇到的人们交朋友。Those 那些。 8. B 【解析】和容易遇到的人相比，有更大一大群人交朋友。用比较级 bigger. 9. D 【解析】有更多的机会交朋友,for 是介词，之后用动词+ing。 Ⅳ 1.read 【解析】根据 returned 判断动词要用过去式，read 的过去式和原形同形。 2.farther 【解析】than 是比较级的标志词，之前的形容词用比较级 。Far 的比较级 farther，指距离更远。 3.carefully 【解析】你应该认真做作业。副词 carefully 来修饰动词 do。 4.twenty-fifth 【解析】今天是他第二十五岁生日。第二十五 twenty-fifth。 5.inventors 【解析】托马斯•爱迪生是世界上最著名的发明家之一。发明家用复数形式 inventors。 6.snowy 【解析】天气预报说今天会下雪。snowy 形容词，下雪的。 7.putting 【解析】她正在墙上贴画。现在进行时态用动词的现在分词，put 变为 putting 时注意要双写。 8.sheep 【解析】你可以看到许多绵羊在吃苹。绵羊 sheep 的单复致同形。 9. Australians 【解析】许多澳大利亚人喜欢吃汉堡包。澳大利亚人 Austrian 的复教形式+ s。 10. lost 【解析】这个小女孩在哭，是因为她迷路了。get/be lost 迷路。 V. 1. pass; to me 【解】给某人递东西：pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.。 2.How long did it take 【解析】向一段时间（40 minutes）提问，用 how long 其后用一般过 去时的助动词 did，took 还原为 take。
l. A 【解析】走出屋子去做一些事情，将会把你和其他人联系起来。 other 其他的（泛指），在这里指除了自 己以外的所有人。 2. A 【解析】当你们有相似的兴趣，交朋友更容易。similar 相似的。 3.D 【解析】不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西。be good at 揎长。 4.B 【解析】人们将会对你感兴趣，并且对和你有关的事情感兴趣。 and 而且，并且。 5.B 【解析】人们将会对你感兴趣，并且对和你有关的事情感兴趣。 something interesting 有趣的事情。 6.A 【解析】当你和别人说话的时候要看着他们的眼睛。see 及物动词，看。 7.C 【解析】他们会发现和你交谈更容易。find it easier to do 发现做 ……更容易。 2. B 【解析】否则人们会认为你对他们不感兴趣，并且可能停止对你感 兴趣。stop doing 停止做某事。 3. A 【解析】让其他人说说关于他们自己的事情。Let sb do sth 让某人做某事。 4. C 【解析】再说你自己之前，先让其他人说说他们自己。before 在 ……之前。 5. D