英语形近词总结
初中英语常的50个形近词
1.aloud（大声地）--cloud（云）2.bad（坏的）--sad（难过的）3.bank（银行）--rank（军衔）4.bed（床）--red（红的）5.beg（请求）--leg（腿）6.better（更好的）--letter（信）7.dig（挖）--pig（猪）8.bike（自行车）--like（喜欢）9.bit（一点儿）--hit（击中）10.block（大块）--clock（钟）11.boot（靴子）--foot（脚）12.box（盒子）--fox（狐狸）13.built（建造【过去式】）--quilt（被子）14.but（但是）--cut（割）15.cap（帽子）--map（地图）16.car（汽车）--jar（坛子）17.card（卡片）--hard（努力地）18.carry（运送）--marry（结婚）19.cast（投掷）--east（东）20.class（班级）--glass（玻璃）21.crop（庄稼）--drop（使滴下）22.deal（分配）--meal（一餐）23.deed（行为）--need（需要）24.door（门）--poor（可怜的）25.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳）26.fast（快的）--last（最后的）27.fever（发烧）--never（从不）28.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用）29.fish（鱼）--wish（希望）30.five（五）--live（生活）31.fix（安装）--mix（混和）32.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池）33.grade（年级）--trade（贸易）34.grain（谷物）--train（火车）35.hide（躲藏）--ride（骑）36.hot（热的）--not（不）37.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠）38.into（到……里面）--onto（到……上面）39.jeep（吉普车）--keep（保持）40.just（恰好）--must（必须）41.kick（踢）--pick（捡）42.kind（种类）--mind（介意）43.kiss（吻）--miss（错过）ter（后来）--water（水）45.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息）46.lid（盖子）--rid（去掉）47.life（生命）--wife（妻子）48.love（喜爱）--move（移动）49.mail（邮件）--rail（铁轨）50.meal（一餐）--real（真正的）。
英语形近词
形近词与近义词总结1. lively活泼的，生动的alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的,2. sensible有感觉的，有判断力的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3. especially 尤其specially 特意4.valid有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vacant 空的，空闲的vague含糊不清的，茫然的5. special 专门的particular特别的specific 具体的，6. constitute 构成institute 协会7.restrain 抑制constrain强迫8. brother：兄弟bother：打扰9. sheer：完全的，纯粹的shear：剪（羊毛）10. fragrant：芬芳的flagrant：臭名昭著的11. observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存12. conservation：n.保护reservation：预定13. complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，14. poverty：贫穷property：财产proper恰当的15. adoptadapt16. all ready意思是一切就绪already“已经”17. altogether “总共”all together意思是“in a group”。
18. assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n.“上升，晋升”。
the ascent of mountain登山。
19. besides另外beside在…旁边20. confident“深信，确信，自信”。
confidant“心腹朋友”21. continual连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)22．counsel商议，council“议事机构”，委员会；23. defective“有缺陷的”deficient“不足的”24. definite“明确的，一定的”definitive“决定性的”，25. dependant n.受赡养者。
英语形近单词大全
英语形近单词大全一、accept [əkˈsept]（动词） - except [ɪkˈsept]（介词）1. accept.- 意思：接受；认可；同意。
例如：I accept your apology.（我接受你的道歉。
）2. except.- 意思：除……之外。
例如：Everyone went to the party except Tom.（除了汤姆，每个人都去参加聚会了。
）二、affect [əˈfekt]（动词） - effect [ɪˈfekt]（名词/动词）1. affect.- 意思：影响；（感情上）打动。
例如：The bad weather affected our mood.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的心情。
）2. effect.- 作名词时，意思：影响；效果。
例如：The medicine has a good effect on his illness.（这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。
）- 作动词时，意思：使发生；实现。
例如：They effected their escape in the middle of the night.（他们在半夜逃走了。
）三、adapt [əˈdæpt]（动词） - adopt [əˈdɒpt]（动词）1. adapt.- 意思：适应；改编。
例如：He adapted quickly to the new environment.（他很快适应了新环境。
）- 例如：They adapted the novel for the movie.（他们把这部小说改编成电影。
）2. adopt.- 意思：收养；采纳；采用。
例如：They adopted a homeless child.（他们收养了一个无家可归的孩子。
）- 例如：We should adopt a new method.（我们应该采用一种新方法。
）四、altar [ˈɔːltə(r)]（名词） - alter [ˈɔːltə(r)]（动词）1. altar.- 意思：祭坛；圣坛。
形近词——精选推荐
形近词形近词1.grasp, grip, grasping, gripping2.aspire, respire, perspire, expire3.deceive, receive, perceive, conceive4.motivate, motive5.connote, denote, denounce, announce, pronounce6.evoke, provoke, revoke, invokeevoke: to cause (sth) to be expressed or rememberedrevoke: to say officially that (an agreement, permission, law etc) is no longer in effectinvoke: to request or ( a power) to help when you want to improve a situationprovoke: to make or try to make a person or an animal angry or annoyed7.inhibit, inhabit, exhibit, prohibit, inherit8.collusion, delusion, illusion, disillusion9.proficient, efficient, deficient, sufficient10.reduce, produce, deduce, induce, conduce11.other than, rather than, no more than, not more than, no more…than, not more……than, noother than, less than no time, more often than not, as often as not, as likely as not, no sooner…than, barely/hardly…when (see grammar book 294)12.worth, worthy, worthwhile (see vocabulary book 587)13.likely, probable, possible (see vocabulary book 386)14.conspicuous, ambiguous15.afflict, inflict, conflict,afflict v. to make someone suffer or experience serious problems →affliction (n.)*be afflicted by/with…Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades.inflict v. to make someone suffer sth. unpleasant →infliction (n.)*inflict sth. on/upon sb.He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife and children.*inflict yourself on: (humorous) to visit or be with someone when they do not want youFrank’s in-laws are inflicting themselves on us for the weekend.conflict v. n. not in harmony*in conflict withThe principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality.*conflict of interest/interestsThere is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities.*conflict withThis conflicts with the police evidence.*conflicting opinions/demands/interests etc.16.forestall, foretell, forecast, foresee17.abandon, desert, forsake18.press, repress, depress, suppress, compress19.in the air, on the air, put on airs, off the airWe used to watch that show, but it’s off the air now. （停播）Viewers of ABC news have been seeing Mr. Harris regularly on the air. （在⼴播中/电视中）My father went straight up in the air when he heard I damaged the car. （⼗分恼⽕）I hate to see people put on airs. (摆架⼦)Our plan is still in the air. (未定；悬⽽未决)There is a rumor in the air that there will be an earthquake in this region. (在流传中)People should be encouraged and rewarded rather than punished for airing their views. (充分发表观点)20.impose, dispose, expose, propose, compose, reposeimpose: ~on: force sth. on sbDon’t impose your company on people who don’t want you.dispose~of: finish; get rid of; deal with The dictator soon disposed of his opponents.21.assure, ensure, assert, reassure, secureassure v. ~of to try to cause (someone) to believe or trust in sth; to promise; to try to persuade I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.He assured us of hi ability to work.reassure: ~ about/of to comfort and make (someone who is anxious or uncertain) free from fear or uncertainty 使放⼼；使安⼼Let me reassure you that that all is going well.ensure: to make sure or certainHis help ensured our success/ensured that we were successful.assert: to state or declare forcefully →assertive (adj.)→assertion (n.)She asserted her ideas loudly and clearly. He asserted that he was not guilty. 22．capacity, capability, proficiency capacity主要指容纳和吸收的“能⼒”，既可⽤于⼈，也可⽤于物，后接介词for或ofThis theatre has a seating capacity of seven hundred.capability: ability; practical power “才能”；“能⼒”She thinks nothing is beyond her capabilities.proficiency (often fml & tech)the state or the quality of being proficient, very able 熟练；精通Proficiency in several foreign languages is needed for work as a traveller’s guide.He shows great proficiency at that work.23. faint, obscure, vague, misty, opaquefaint: not having brightness, clearness; strength, etcThe handwriting on the page was very faint. She gave a faint cry.obscure: ①not easy to see, understand 模糊不清的；晦涩的；难懂的②not famous The shapes of the buildings were obscure because of the mist.vague: not certain or definite, esp. in talking, writing, etc.She was very vague about her plans.He was the son of an obscure writer.misty: not clear or bright; of or like mistWithout glasses every thing is just a misty blur.opaque: ①not allowing light to pass through 不透明的；不透光的The glass in the door was opaque.②hard to understand very opaque style of writing →transparent(oppo.)24. trample/tram/tranquil25. manifest/confess/26. literal/literate/literary27. likeness/likelihood/liking28. hypothesis29. exclusive/inclusive/conclusive/excessive30. excursion/incursion31. eligible/illegible32. eloquent/subsequent/consequent33. detain/retain/contain34. impulse, repulse, compulsory35. concede/recede/proceed/accede36. inverse/converse/reverse37. disperse, dispatch, dispel, discard, dispose, dispense, discharge38. compose, dispose, repose, impose39. describe, ascribe, inscribe, prescribe40, ascend, ascent, descent, descend, descendant41. restrain, constrain42. tempt, attempt, contempt43, destitute, constitute, institute44. compel, impel, repel, compilecompile: to collect information and arrange it in a book, list report, etc45. as a whole, on the wholeas a whole: as one thing or piece and not as separate parts; in generale.g. The population as a whole is in favor of the reform.On the whole: considering everything46. in all, all in allin all: as a totalall in all: when everything is considered47. oppose, object tooppose sth/ be opposed to sth/doing sthobject to (doing) sth.48. rather than, other than, more than, nothing other than, no other than, none other than, sooner than49. more than that, moreover, in addition50. preserve, conserve, reserve51. annoy, bother, irritate, disturb52. deceive, trick, cheat, swindledeceive sb/oneself into doing sth: to make sb believe sth that is not true, esp. so as to persuade them to do sth.e.g. His friendly manner didn’t deceive us for long.You can’t pass exams without working, so don’t deceive yourself into thinking you can.deceit n./deceitful adj. Dishonestdeception/deceptivecheat: to trick or deceive sb/sth∽at sth: to act dishonestly in order to win an advantage, esp in a game or examinationcheat n.trick: ∽sb into sth/doing sth ∽sb out of sthtrickery n.swindle: (infml) --sb/sth (out of sth): to cheat sb/sth, esp in a business deale.g. –an insurance companyInvestors were swindled out of millions of pounds.53. considerate, considerable, considered, considering54. respective, respectable, respectful55. honorable, honorary, honorific, honored56. precede, proceed, precludeprecede: to come or go before sb/sth in time, order, position etc; to happen before sthprecede sth with sth: to do or say sth to introduce sth elsee.g. At the inauguration ceremony, the newly elected president preceded his speech wit a few words of thanks to his supporters.preceed with sth:继续进⾏（停顿后继续做同⼀件事情）；proceed to sth:接下去做另外⼀件事preclude: -sth/sb from doing sth(fml): to prevent sth from happening to make something impossible 57. consistent, insistent, constant, persistent, resistant59. affect, effect, influence60. inquiring, inquisitive61. restrict, constrict62. unwanted, unwonted, unwitting, unwarranted63. credit, credulity, credence64. credible, credulous65. contain, maintain, retain, sustain66. sustenance, maintenance, confinement, retainability67. staggering, staggered, stagnant68. pressing, obligatory, compelling, exacting69. fake, fault, falsehood, flaw70. highlight, enlighten71. brittle, brutal, bizarre, barren, sterile,72. obscene, obscure73. inspiration, perspiration, sensation74. eject, reject, dejected, inject75. grant, endow, assign, confer, bestow76. radical, rational77. remedy, recipe, prescription, receipt78. endurance, tolerance, insistence, existence79. contemplate, contaminate80. respective, respectable, respectful, respecting81. considerate, considerable, considering, considered82. honorific, honored, honorable, honorary83. adopted sons, adoptive parents84. continuously, continually85. at that, upon that, with that, in that, and that, and those86. out of question (undoubtedly), out of the question (quite impossible)87. at present (now), for the present⽬前，现在、如今88. impetus, stimulus,89. impulse, repulse, compulsory。
高中英语形近词
形近词A1）.abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）2）.abstracta.①抽象的②深奥的;n.摘要，提要;v.提（抽）取contractn.［C］合同,契约；v.①缩短，缩小②缔结3）.accessn.（to）①接近②通道入口assessvt.对（财产等）估价4）.acceptv.①接受②同意conceptn.概念，观念exceptprep.除之外5）.accidentn.①事故②意外偶然的事incidentn.①［U］事件，事变（比event小而不重要的事）②发生的事6）.accountn.①账目②叙述;vi.（for）解释discountn.折扌口;vt.打折扌口encountervt.①遭遇，遇到②偶遇;n.［C］遭遇7）.adapt适应adopt采用adept内行8）.affectv影响，假装effectn结果，影响9）.aimn.目标，目的;v.（at）①旨在②瞄准dima.①昏暗的，微弱的②模糊的，不清晰的;v.（使）变暗，（使）模糊slima.①苗条的②薄的③（机会）少的,小的；vi.（用运动，节食等）减轻体重,变苗条10).advisevt.①通告②劝告，建议devisevt.①设计，发明②图谋③想出revisevt.①校正②修改，修正③复习supervisevt.监督，管理11).amoraladj.没有道德的，毫无道德观念的Moraladj.道德上的immoraladj.不道德的12).angel天使angle角度13).apartad.①分离，分开②相距;a.分开的departvi.离开，出发14).arousevt.①引起，激起②唤醒rousevt.①惊起，唤醒②激发15).assent同意ascent上升accent口音16).assure保证ensure使确定insure保险17).assumevt.①假装，装出②承担③假定，设想，认为resumen.个人简历;v.重新开始，重新占用，恢复presumevt.假定，认为，推测consumevt.①消耗，消费②毁灭，消磨18).aural耳的oral口头的19).awarea.意识到的，知道的bewarev.当心，谨防20)latituden.纬度longituden.经度1B1)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn谷仓2)beam梁,光束bean豆been3)becomevi.成为;vt.同相称，适宜overcomevt.战胜，克服incomen.收入，所得4)belongvi.①应归入②(to)属于(无被动语态)prolongvt.拉长，延长5)boomvi.①迅速发展，兴旺②发出隆隆声;n.［C］吊杆bloomvi.开花;n.①［C］花②［U］青春,茂盛期roomn.①［C］房间②［U］空间③［U］余地④带厕所或盥洗室的休息室doomn.［U］厄运，劫数;v.(常用于被动语态)注定，命定6)bracevt.①振作②支撑③使稳固;n.［C］支柱embracevt.①包含②拥抱7)budv.发芽，含苞欲放;n.［C］芽，花苞plugv.堵塞;n.塞子;插头tugn.［C］①拖，拉②拖船;v.拖C1)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役2)chicken鸡kitchen厨房3)cite引用site场所sight视觉4)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush压坏5)compartmentn.①列车车厢的分隔间②分隔的空间departmentn.部，局，处，系6)compliment赞美complement附加物7)concernvt.①涉及②关心;n.①］U］关心,挂念②(利害)关系descernv.①看出，察觉出②识别8)confirm确认conform使顺从9)consentv.n.同意，赞成，答应(多用于上下级关系，表示单方面地同意别人的申请和要求resentvt.怨恨，不满10)contend奋斗，斗争content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛11)contact接触contract合同contrast对照12)costume服装custom习惯13)counciln.[C]①委员会②理工会③议事机构(集体名词) counselv.&n.[U]①忠告，劝告②法律顾问council议会counsel忠告consul领事17)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛D1)dairy牛奶厂diary日记2)dazzlevt.①使迷惑,使倾倒②耀眼，眩目; n.①耀眼的光②令人赞叹的东西puzzlen.①谜②难题;v.使迷惑decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下3)deedn.①行为，行动②功绩，事迹feedvt.喂养;n.饲养，饲料4)deceiven.欺骗，蒙蔽receiven.&vt.①接到，收到②遭到③接待，接见perceivev.①察觉，认识到②理解5)deformv.(使)变形informvt.①通知②告发transformvt.①变形②改造，变革③转换，变压performv.①履行，执行②表演，演出6)dispensev.①分配②免除expensen.费用，开支7)distanta.①在远处的②疏远的instanta.①即刻的②紧迫的③(食品)速溶的，速食的;n.[C]瞬间8)districtn.行政区，地区restrietvt.卩限制，卩限定9)dose一剂药doze打盹10)doublea.两倍的，成双的;v.(使)加倍,翻一番;n.两倍couplen.①夫妇②对，双;vt.连接，结合11)drawn.[C]平局;v.①拉②挨近③得出，引出④提取⑤画strawn.①稻草，麦杆②吸管rawa.①未煮过的，生的②未加工过的③未经训练的12)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水13)drought天旱draught通风，拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋14)dumba.①哑的②无言的numbvt.使麻木;a.麻木的，失去感觉的1)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民2)encouragevt.鼓励，支持discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；劝阻，阻碍3)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除4)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长5)expand扩张expend花费extend延长6)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑7）extensive广泛的intensive深刻的8）evolvev.（使）进化，（使）发展involvevt.①卷入，陷入②牵涉③包含，必有的结果revolvei.（使）旋转F1）floor地板flour面粉flower花2）firen.火，火灾;vi.开火;vt.①射出（子弹）②解雇hiren.vt.①租用②雇用Gglide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落H1)hatchv.①图谋，策划②孵出，孵化;n.(飞机等的)小门，舱口batchn.[C]一批(组,群)matchn.[C]①火柴②比赛③对手④相匹配者;v.匹配，相称watchv.①当心，注意②照看③观看;n.①看管②表snatchn.v.攫取，抢夺scratchn.v.抓，搔；n.起跑线2)hotel旅店hostel青年旅社I1)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的2)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的3)incident事件accident意外4)includevt.包含，包括excludevt.把排除在外5)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望6)intensea.紧张的，激烈的intendvt.企图，打算intentn.计划，目的；a.专注的JKL1)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近2)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激3)leasen.租约;v①出租②租借releasevt.①释放②发表，发行③放开，松开teasevt.取笑，戏弄ceasev.n.停止，中止4)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的5)loose松的lose(lost,lost)v.丢失lossn损失M1)March三月march前进match比赛2)monkey猴子donkey驴3)mortal会死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄middle中间4)migrantn.移居者,候鸟migratevt.移居migrationn.移居imgrationn.移民,移民入境immigratevt.移入NOP1)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打2)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的3)peelv.(水果等的)削皮，剥皮;n.(水果，蔬菜，嫩枝等的)皮，果皮n. heel脚后跟,踵kneelvi.跪下reeln.[C]卷筒,线轴;v.卷，绕4)police警察policy政策politics政治5)pray祈祷prey猎物6)precede领先proceed进行，继续7)principal校长，主要的principle原则8)printern.①印刷工，印刷商②印刷机printv.①印刷，出版②洗印（照片）;n.①印刷（品）②印章③（印出的）照片9）prospect前景perspective透视法10）protest抗议protect保护11）purpose目的suppose假设propose建议Qquite相当quiet安静地quiz小测quilt被子quick快的，敏捷的R1）rendervt.①提出，呈报②使得，致使③表演，演奏slendera.①苗条的, 修长的②微小的,微薄的2）rentv.租,租赁;n.租金leasen.租约;v①出租②租借3)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得4)revenge报仇avenge为...报仇S1)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的scarf围巾scar伤疤2)secondvt.赞成,支持;a.次等的，第二的;n.秒secondarya.中级的(教育),次要的3)shallowa.浅的；浅薄的swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子4)solea.单独的，唯一的;n.鞋底polen.①柱，杆②磁极，电极rolen.［C］①角色②作用，任务5)sortn.［C］种类;t.分类，整理resortvi.(to)求助，凭借，诉诸；①①］C］常去之地,胜地②［U］应急措施，对策6)spiten.①恶意②怨恨despiteprep.不管，不顾7)stationery文具stationary固定的8)steal偷steel钢9)stopn.v.停止stoopv.①弯腰，俯身②(to)堕落，卑屈;n.(sing.)弯腰loopn.［C］圈，环10)story故事storey楼层store商店11)strike打stick坚持strict严格的12)sweet甜的sweat汗水T1)tidya.整洁的，整齐的vt.(使)整洁，(使)整齐tiden.潮，潮流2)through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thoughtthink过去分词3)tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的Tolerableadj.(状况)可接受的，过得去的;令人不快/痛苦的;仅仅可以忍受的Uunlikea.不同的prep.不象dislikevt./n.不喜爱，厌恶alikea.同样的，相同的ad.一样地，相似地VW X Y Z。
初中英语常考150个形近词汇总
初中英语常考150个形近词汇总1.aloud（大声地）--cloud（云）2.bad（坏的）--sad（难过的）3.bank（银行）--rank（军衔）4.bed（床）--red（红的）5.beg（请求）--leg（腿）6.better（更好的）--letter（信）7.dig（挖）--pig（猪）8.bike（自行车）--like（喜欢）9.bit（一点儿）--hit（击中）10.block（大块）--clock（钟）11.boot（靴子）--foot（脚）12.box（盒子）--fox（狐狸）13.built（建造【过去式】）--quilt（被子）14.but（但是）--cut（割）15.cap（帽子）--map（地图）16.car（汽车）--jar（坛子）17.card（卡片）--hard（努力地）18.carry（运送）--marry（结婚）19.cast（投掷）--east（东）20.class（班级）--glass（玻璃）21.crop（庄稼）--drop（使滴下）22.deal（分配）--meal（一餐）23.deed（行为）--need（需要）24.door（门）--poor（可怜的）25.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳）26.fast（快的）--last（最后的）27.fever（发烧）--never（从不）28.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用）29.fish（鱼）--wish（希望）30.five（五）--live（生活）31.fix（安装）--mix（混和）32.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池）33.grade（年级）--trade（贸易）34.grain（谷物）--train（火车）35.hide（躲藏）--ride（骑）36.hot（热的）--not（不）37.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠）38.into（到……里面）--onto（到……上面）39.jeep（吉普车）--keep（保持）40.just（恰好）--must（必须）41.kick（踢）--pick（捡）42.kind（种类）--mind（介意）43.kiss（吻）--miss（错过）45.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息）46.lid（盖子）--rid（去掉）47.life（生命）--wife（妻子）48.love（喜爱）--move（移动）49.mail（邮件）--rail（铁轨）50.meal（一餐）--real（真正的）51.mine（我的）--nine（九）52.moon（月亮）--soon（不久）53.most（最多的）--post（邮局）54.mouth（嘴）--south（南）55.much（许多）--such（这样的）56.next（下一个）--text（课文）57.north（北）--worth（值得……的）58.pork（猪肉）--work（工作）59.push（推）--rush（冲）60.reason（原因）--season（季节）61.ring（响）--wing（翅膀）62.sea（海洋）--tea（茶）63.sorry（难过的）--worry（使担忧）64.talk（谈话）--walk（散步）65.taste（品尝）--waste（浪费）67.bat（球拍）--bit（一点儿）--but（但是）68.beg（请求）--big（大的）69.coal（煤）--cool（凉的）70.dead（死的）--deed（行为）71.dear（亲爱的）--deer（鹿）72.dig（挖）--dog（狗）--dug（dig 的过去和过去分词）73.fall 落下--fill 装满--full 满的74.fan（扇子）--fun（玩笑）75.farm（农场）--form（建立）76.fix（安装）--fox（狐狸）77.glass（玻璃）--grass（草地）78.hare 野兔--here 在这里--hire（雇用）ke（湖）--like（喜欢）ke（湖）--lame 跛的--late（迟的）st（最后的）--lost（丢失的）82.live（生活）--love（喜爱）83.meat（肉）--meet（遇见）84.month（月份）--mouth（嘴）（网）--not（不）86.new（新的）--now（现在）87.nine（九）--none（没有人）88.police（警察）--polite（有礼貌的）89.quiet（安静的）--quite（很）90.red（红色的）--rid（去掉）91.ride（骑）--rise（升高）92.rise（升高）--rose（玫瑰花）93.same（同一的）--some（一些）94.set（安置）--sit（坐）95.ship（轮船）--shop（商店）96.shirt（衬衫）--skirt（裙子）97.shy 害羞的--sky 天空--spy（间谍）98.sing（唱）--song（歌曲）99.son（儿子）--sun（太阳）100.test（测验）--text（课文）101.thank（谢谢）--think（思考）102.track（足迹）--truck（卡车）103.wall（墙）--will（将要）104.wash（洗）--wish（希望）105.win 获胜--won（win 过去式/分词）106.and（和）--ant（蚂蚁）--any 任何的）107.bed（床）--bee（蜜蜂）--beg 请求）108.book（书）--boot（靴子）109.box（盒子）--boy（男孩）110.bread（面包）--break（打破）111.bus（公共汽车）--but（但是）112.can 能够--cap 帽子--car 汽车--cat113.clean（干净的）--clear（清楚的）114.cook（烹调）--cool（凉的）115.cup（小茶杯）--cut（切）116.deed（行为）--deer（鹿）117.dig（挖）--dip（浸）118.find（发现）--fine（美好的）119.fit（适合）--fix（修理）120.food（食物）--foot（脚）121.guess（猜）--guest（客人）122.hand（手）--hang（挂）123.hard（努力地）--hare（野兔）124.head 头--hear 听--heat 热）125.hen（母鸡）--her（她的）--hey（【口语】嗨）126.him（he 的宾格）--hit（击中）127.hold（抓住）--hole（洞）128.is（是）--it（它）129.job（工作）--joy（欢乐）130.kind（种类）--king（国王）me（跛的）--lamp（灯）132.leg（腿）--let（让）133.meal（餐）--mean（意思是）134.mind（介意）--mine（我的）135.nod 点头--nor 也不--not 不136.park（公园）--part（部分）137.pass（传递）--past（经过）138.plan（计划）--play（玩）139.plane（飞机）--plant（植物）140.pool（水池）--poor（可怜的）141.rice（大米）--rich（富的）142.sale（卖）--salt（盐）143.sea（海洋）--see（看见）144.sit（坐）--six（六）145.talk（谈话）--tall（高的）146.up（向上）--us（we 的宾格）147.warm（温暖的）--warn（告诫）148.word（词）--work（工作）149.proud（骄傲）--pound（英镑）150.goose（鹅）--geese（鹅复数）。
英语常见形近单词汇总
高考英语词汇——常见形近单词1）quite 相当 quiet 安静地2）affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响3）adapt 适应 adopt 采用adept 内行4）angel 天使 angle 角度5）dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6）contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7）principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8）implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9）dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10）pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11）decent 正经descent n 向下血统descend v 向下12）sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13）later后来latter后者latest 最近的lately 最近14）costume 服装custom 习惯15）extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16）aural 耳的oral 口头的17）abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18）altar 祭坛alter 改变19）assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20）champion冠军champagne 香槟campaign 战役21）baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22）beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23）precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24）pray 祈祷prey 猎物25）chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26）monkey 猴子donkey 驴27）chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28）cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29）clash金属幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30）compliment 赞美complement 附加物31）confirm 确认conform 使顺从32）contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33）council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34）crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35）dose 一剂药doze 打盹36）drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37）emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国的移民38）excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39）hotel旅店hostel 青年旅社40）latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41）immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42）lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43）mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44）scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45）drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts （英）国际跳棋47）assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48）except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49）floor 地板flour 面粉50）incident 事件accident 意外51）inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52）march 三月，前进match 比赛53）patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54）police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55）protest 抗议protect 保护56）require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67）revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇68）story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69）strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70）expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71）commerce 商业commence 开始72）through 通过thorough 彻底的（al）though 尽管thought think 过去分词73）purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74）expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75）glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76）steal 偷steel 钢77）strive 努力stride 大步走78）allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79）prospect 前景perspective 透视法80）stationery 文具stationary 固定的81）loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82）amend 改正，修正emend 校正83）amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84）capitol 大厦capital 首都85）casual 随便的causal 表原因的86）extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87）inability 没能力disability 残疾88）personnel 人事personal 个人的89）statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90）widow 寡妇window 窗户91）socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92）tax 税taxi 出租93）definite 不定的infinite 无限的94）grim 严酷的grime 污点95）crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96）recent 最近resent 生气97）phrase 短语phase 阶段98）mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦99）vision 视觉version 译本100）gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101）delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101）idle 空闲的idol 偶像102）induce 促使，劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103）lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104）rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105）source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106）sled （儿童）雪橇sledge 雪橇107）stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108）vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109）ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110）area 区域era 时代111）resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配assembly n 集合，装配112）assume 假定resume 恢复113）attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114）award 授予reward 奖赏115）baggage （American English）luggage 行李116）badge 徽章bandage 绷带117）blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118）bloom 开花blossom 开花（结果实）bosom 胸口119）blush 脸红flush 发红（脸）120）bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121）growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122）depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123）dime 一角dim 暗淡的124）dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125）brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126）bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127）carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128）chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129）collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130）vanish 消失evanish 使消失131）intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132）contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133）eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134）decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135）exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136）edict 法令indict 控告137）perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138）reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139）literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140）median 中央的，中线的medium 媒体141）expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142）rip 撕ripe 熟的143）wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144）confidant 知己confident 有信心的145）dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146）dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147）faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148）imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149）specie 硬币species 种类150）hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151）suite 一（套，批）suit一套衣服152）resource资源；机智；策略source来源；根源；起点153）expend花费extend延伸154）assess评价；评估accuse指控；指责；把…归咎于155）frequently时常consequently因此；所以occasionally偶尔的eventually最终originally最初initially最初；开头156）similar相似的familiar熟悉的157）reject拒绝deny拒绝（给予）；否认158）possess拥有promote晋升；促进proceed继续进行；开始；出发；着手；开展promising有前途的promise承诺process过程；工序profess表白；声称；承认prevent阻止professor教授preserve保留；维持precious宝贵的previous先前的private私人的159）breeze微风，和风freeze冰冻160）persist坚持，不懈resist抵抗；忍住resistance抵制；反对content满意的161）contact接触；联系conscious有意识的；有知觉的；自觉的consist组成；存在；在于；符合consistent一致的，一贯的consistence坚固consistently一贯地；符合地；可靠地insist坚持；强调；极力要求162）stick坚持；困惑vi忍受；欺骗；伸出；粘贴strike打；迷住；采取；删除；停止vt罢工；划桨；打扰vi163）crack爆裂声使破裂track路线，小路跟踪164）screen银幕secure安心的165）mental心理的metal金属abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养；采纳adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁；光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声；冲突crash v.碰幢，坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开始compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物confirm v.确认conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争content n.内容adj.满足的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降；血统，祖籍descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风, 拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excerpt n.摘录，节录exempt v.免除excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv. 最近latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度gratitude n.感激lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式march n.三月, 前进match n.比赛monkey n.猴子donkey n.驴mortal adj.致命的metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章model n.模特meddle v.干涉；玩弄pat v./n.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.(用掌)击；拍rap v.敲，打patent n.专利potent adj.有力的potential adj.潜在的police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物precede v.领先proceed v.进行，继续principal n.校长adj.主要的principle n.原则prospect n.前景perspective n.透视法protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议quite adv.相当十分quiet adj.安静的；平静的；n.安静，寂静require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得revenge v.报仇avenge v.为...报仇scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的stationery n.文具stationary adj.固定的steal v.偷steel n.钢story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店strike v.打stick v.坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.努力stride v.大步走sweet adj.甜的sweat n.汗水through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v.think 过去分词wonder v./n.惊讶，惊奇wander v.漫游，闲逛；走神，精神恍惚。
英语 常见形近词汇总
表格，包含了15000多个单词：打开这个表格，新建一个名为Sheet2的工作表，按下Alt+F11，再“插入> 模块”，把下面的代码复制进去,然后按F5（或者Fn+F5）运行，运行结果出现在Sheet2中。
Sub Similar()Dim s(1 To 100) As StringDim t As StringDim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integerj = 1s(1) = "ate": s(2) = "eer": s(3) = "ear": s(4) = "eep": s(5) = "eet"s(6) = "eek": s(7) = "are": s(8) = "all": s(9) = "aw": s(10) = "eft"s(11) = "ist": s(12) = "ine": s(13) = "it": s(14) = "ite": s(15) = "ot"s(16) = "ace": s(17) = "ook": s(18) = "ull": s(19) = "ain": s(20) = "ent"s(21) = "end": s(22) = "ead": s(23) = "ore": s(24) = "ial": s(25) = "tle"s(26) = "irt": s(27) = "ock": s(28) = "ous": s(29) = "eck": s(30) = "eak"For k = 1 To 30For i = 1 To 15328t = Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(i, 1).ValueIf Right(t, Len(s(k))) = s(k) And (Len(t) - Len(s(k)) = 1 Or _Len(t) - Len(s(k)) = 2 Or Len(t) - Len(s(k)) = 3) ThenWorksheets("Sheet2").Cells(j, 1).Value = tWorksheets("Sheet2").Cells(j, 2).Value = Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(i, 2).Valuej = j + 1End IfNextNextEnd Sub复旦大学蒋力夫。
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☐abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机) broad adj. 宽的,广泛的board n.木板vt.上（船,车等）☐adapt v.适应;改编adopt v.收养,采纳☐absorb vt.吸收;吸引,使全神贯注absolute adj.绝对的,完全的☐advance v.前进;促进advanced adj.先进的advantage n.有利条件;优势adventure n.冒险☐access n.进入;使用;接近assess vt.估计;评估accuse v.指责accept v.接受;认可assign v.布置;分配☐acceptable adj.可接受的applicable adj.试用的,生效的available adj.可利用的,可得到的,有空的advisable adj.明智的☐adequate adj.足够的;恰当的accurate adj.准确的;精确的accumulate vt.积累associate vt.联想;联合n.同事,伙伴adj.联合的☐accident n.事故incident n.事变,事件☐acquire vt.获得,学得enquire（=inquire）vt.询问,打听require vt.需要;要求request n./v 要求,请求☐affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响infect vt.传染,感染inject vt.注射reject vt.拒绝defect n.缺点,缺陷dejected adj.悲伤的effort n.努力afford vt.负担得起,买得起,花得起（时间等）;供给,给予☐alive adj.活着的（作表语或后置定语）;有活力的,有生气的live adj.活的,有生命的（只用于物,放在名词前）;现场直播的lively adj.活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj.活着的（可形容人或物,可作表语或定语）☐altitude n.高度attitude n.态度,看法gratitude n.感激☐abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概attract vt.吸引attach（to）v.连接;依附☐amaze vt.使惊愕amuse vt.使…消遣,娱乐abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;虐待☐amount n.数量vi.等于;总计account n.报导,报告;考虑,顾及;利益;科目,账户vi.认为vt.解释,说明count vi.数;算vt.计算,总计达……;认为,视为;有价值,重要☐appeal n.呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于apply v.申请;应用;适用appear vi出现;显得;好像approve v.批准;赞许approach vt.靠近,接近n.途径,方法adj.可接近的appoint vt.任命,约定appropriate adj.正确的,恰当的☐arise vi.出现,产生,兴起arouse vt.叫醒,唤醒;引起raise vt.举起,提高,饲养rise vi.起身;升起,上涨☐assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音☐assure v.保证,担保;使放心ensure v.使确定insure n.保险secure adj. 安全的,可靠的☐assume vt.假定,设想;采用,承担consume vt.消耗,花费☐assist v.帮助consist vi.组成（of）;在于（in）insist v.坚持要求,主张（on）persist vi. 坚持resist v.抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受☐ashamed adj.渐愧,害臊shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.可耻的☐attempt vt./n.企图,尝试,努力attend vi.注意;照顾;出席offend vi. 冒犯,触怒;违反☐attain vt.达到;获得vi.达到contain vt.包容,容纳maintain vt.维持;保养;赡养;坚持认为;retain vt.保留,保持sustain vt.供养;支撑;经受☐award n.奖品,奖金vt.发给,给予（奖品等）reward n./vt 报答,报酬☐bounce n.弹,反弹v.（使）弹起bound n.边界,界限v.限定boundary n.边界,分界线☐champion n.冠军campaign n.战役;运动☐classic adj.标准的,模范的,典型的classical adj.古典的,传统的classify vt.分类,归类clarify vt.澄清,阐明☐commerce n.商业commence v.开始commend vt.称赞,推荐;委托comment n./v.评论command v.命令,指挥;掌握recommend vt.推荐;劝告☐compete v.竞赛,竞争complete adj.完整的;完成的vt.完成,（使）完整compose v.创作☐compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物☐conceive v.设想,构思deceive v.期骗,蒙骗perceive vt.觉察;认识到,理解convey v.运送,传达convert vt.转换;改变信仰或意见convince v.使确信,使信服☐counsel v./n.忠告cultivate vt.耕作,种植;培养,培育conscience n.良心consciousness n.意识,知觉consequence n.结果,后果concentrate v.集中;浓缩circumstance n.环境;情形☐confirm v.证实,确认conform v.使顺从,符合confine vt. 限制combine vt.联合confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔conflict n./v.冲突,战斗combat n./v.战斗,斗争☐contact n./vt. 接触,联系contract n./vi.合同,契约contrast n./v对比☐contend v.奋斗,斗争content n.内容adj.满足的consent vi./n 同意,答应context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争,比赛☐continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的constant adj.经常的,不断的instant adj.立即的n.即刻☐construct v.建造,构造consult v.请教,查阅consume v.消耗,消费☐considerable adj.相当多（大）的considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的☐crude adj.天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的;粗糙的n.天然的物质rude adj.粗鲁的;粗糙的;未加工的;突然的,猛烈的;下流的☐crisis n.危机;难关criticize vt.批评,指责critic n.批评家,评论家critical adj.苛求的;批判的☐curious adj.好奇的obvious adj.明白的,显而易见的☐dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记☐decent adj.得体的;体面的descent n.下降;遗传descend vi.下降;遗传☐decline vi.下降;谢绝n.衰退incline v.倾向于;倾斜n.斜坡☐define vt.下定义,阐释;立界限definite adj.明确的identify vt.认出,鉴定;认为同一;同情,理解identity n.身份;完全相同identical adj.同一的;完全相同的☐dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃☐delicate a.精巧的,脆弱的,精密的dictate v./n口述,听写,命令☐distant adj.遥远的distinct adj.不同的,分别的;独特的;清楚的,明显的☐drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水dawn n.黎明☐economy n. 经济;节约economic adj. 经济上的economical adj. 节约的,节省的☐essential adj.必须的;基本的n.必需品;要素,要点efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的☐especial adj.特别的,尤其的special adj.特殊的,专门的specific adj.明确的,具体的;特定的☐establish vt.建立;制定estimate vt./n.估计,估价evaluate vt.评价☐except v.除外expect v.期望expert n.专家;adj.专门的☐excess n.超过,过量adj.过量的,多余的exceed v.超过excel v.擅长☐expand v.扩大,膨胀expend v.花费extend v.延长,延伸;给予explore v.探险;探索expose vt.使暴露,揭露☐extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的☐expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.检查;调查suspect v.怀疑impact vt.对……施加影响n.影响力☐flavor n.味道favor n.喜爱vt.支持,赞成☐flight n.飞行,航班fight vt./n.战斗,抵抗☐former n.前者adj.先前的formal adj.拘泥形式的;礼节上的;正式的normal adj.正常的;一般的☐frequent adj时常的,频繁的fluent adj流利的☐generate vt.发生;导致generation n.代,一代☐guarantee vt.保证grant vt.承认;准许☐grasp v/n.抓住,掌握,领悟grip vt.紧握☐glance/glimpse vt./n.一瞥.瞥见glare vi./n.怒视,瞪gaze vi./n.凝视,注视☐glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落☐historical adj.有关历史的,历史的historic adj.历史上有名的,有历史意义的☐i deal adj.理想的n.理想idle adj.空闲的,懒惰的v.虚度idol n. 偶像☐imply vt.暗示;包含implicate vt.使卷入,使牵连implement n.工具,器具vt.实现,履行☐imitate vt.模仿;仿造intimate adj.亲密的;私人的☐intelligence n.才智intelligent adj.聪明的intellect n.智力intellectual adj.聪明的n.知识分子individual adj.单独的,个别的;n.个人☐intend vt.打算,计划intent n.意图,目的adj.专心的,急切的intended adj.打算中的,预期的intense adj.热烈的,热情的intensive adj密集的,强烈的,深刻的tense adj./vt.紧张☐interpret v.解释,说明;翻译interrupt v.打断;中断interfere vi.干涉,干预invade vt.侵略;侵犯interval n.间隔infer vt.推知,意味着☐inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望☐knowledge n.知识acknowledge v.承认;告知☐later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv.最近☐alone adj.单独的lonely adj.孤单的,寂寞的（情感上）☐loose adj.松的lose v.丢失,使失去loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式☐march n.三月;前进match n.比赛,竞争;对手;相似物;相称之物;配偶;火柴vt.使较量;相等;相似,相配☐metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章,奖牌model n.模特☐meanwhile adv.同时furthermore/moreover adv.而且,表递进however/nevertheless/whereas adv.然而,表转折（whereas adv.然而;鉴于）☐natural adj.自然的,正常的neutral adj.中立的☐organ n.器官origin n.起源original adj.最初的;有创造性的;原版的originality n.独创性originate vt.开始,发起☐patent n.专利potent adj.有潜力的potential adj.潜在的☐peculiar adj.奇特的,罕见的particular adj.特别的;独特的,单独的;挑剔的;详细的n.细节,个别部分participate（in）vi.参与,参加☐police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治☐precede v.领先proceed vi.进行,继续process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程possess vt.占有,拥有promote vt.促进;提拔prompt vt.促使adj.迅速的☐precious adj.珍贵的previous adj.先前的,以前的precise adj.精确的,准确的☐present vt.提供,赠送,出席represent vt.代表☐private adj.私人的primitive adj.原始的,古老的☐property n.财产,所有权poverty n.贫穷,贫乏☐prospect n.期望;前景;景色prospective adj.未来的,预期的perspective n.视觉;观点,想法;远景propose v.建议prosper vi.繁荣purpose n.目的suppose v.假设☐protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护☐quite adv.相当地,十分地quiet adj.安静的,平静的n.安静,寂静☐require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得☐release vt. 释放;发布;松开relieve vt. 解除,缓解relate vi.有关vt.使有关联;叙述,讲述reveal vt.透露,泄露revise vt.修订;复习reverse v.颠倒;反转reserve vt.保留,储备;预定observe v.观察,遵守,庆祝deserve v.应受,值得conserve vt.节约;保护preserve vt.保存;保护☐relief n.缓解,救助belief n.信念brief adj.简短的,短暂的n.摘要☐rough adj.粗糙的,简陋的;概略的,大致的;狂暴的n.困境tough adj.强壮的,坚强的;坚决的;困难的☐scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的;稀有的☐sensible adj.可感觉的;明智的;敏感的sensitive adj.敏感的;敏锐的☐simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地;只,仅imply vt.暗示;包含☐slight adj.轻微的;纤弱的insight n.洞察力,见识straight adj.直的;径直的☐solve vi. 解决,解答（问题）settle vt.解决,和解（争端、冲突）;决定;（使）定居;移民;（使）安置;落下,停留;（使）平静;偿清,算账☐span n.间距vt.跨过;持续scope n.（活动）范围;机会,余地scale n.比例;规模☐substance n.物质;实质;主旨substitute vt.替代stimulate vt.增强;激励☐statue n.雕像,塑像status n.身份,地位;情形,状况state n.情形,状态;政府;州,邦vi.陈述☐stick（to）vi.粘住;附着;忍受;坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.奋斗;努力strike v.打,击敲;划燃;罢工;突然想到n.罢工;攻击stride v.大步走☐through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v. think过去分词☐transform vt.改变transfer vt.转移,调动transmit vt.传送,传递;发射transplant vt.移植☐track n.小路;踪迹vt.追踪trace n. 痕迹,踪迹vt.追踪trick n.诡计,窍门v.欺骗☐virus n.病毒virtue n.品德,美德;优点virtual adj.实际上的visual adj.视觉的;形象化的vision n.视力;远见;想象,幻影;美景visible adj.看得见的;显而易见的☐wonder v./n.惊讶,好奇wander v.漫游,闲逛。