2020版英语高分突破二轮复习__板块1 语法填空_短文改错 第7讲 与众不同——特殊句式
析考点•规律探密 刷题组•题型突破
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③so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。 ④ 在 “ so/such...that...” 结 构 中 ， 当 “ so ＋ 形 容 词 / 副 词 ” 或 “such＋名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。 ⑤在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动 词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可 数名词，其前不加冠词。
考 少，而是多涉及基础语法知识
向
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[析考点·规律探密]
典题体验 透视命题规律
[考点练悟] 1．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
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5． Had Jason shared his ideas with us, we would have made more progress. 6．(2019·辽宁铁岭六校联考) What fun it is to take a rest after a long run! 7．(2019·广西梧州高三模拟)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money whiletraining (train) him. 8．When asked (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
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(5)There is no denying that...“不可否认……” (6)There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……” (7)There is no need to do...“没有必要做……” (8)There is no sense/point in doing...“做……是没有意义的/道理的”
答案：No sooner had Richard stepped on the stage when the than
audience broke into thunderous applause.
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[自主归纳]
考向
定语从句或状语从句与 1
强调句型混淆
第一部分 专项增分练 板块一 语法板块—— 语法填空和短文改错
——两题型，语法牵，夺取满分不一般
第二部分 考点通关 第7讲 与众不同——特殊句式
C目录 ONTENTS
析考点•规律探密 刷题组•题型突破
析考点•规律探密 刷题组•题型突破
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明 语法填空和短文改错直接考查特殊句式的题目很
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Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd (古怪的)．
答案：Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents there
答案：You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel where that
the coach picks up tourists.
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4．Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.
2 倒装结构使用错误
3
固定句式
4 there be句型使用错误
对应题号
3
2,4,5 6 1
我的薄弱环节
析考点•规律探密 刷题组•解题规则] 1．不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。 2．不要把部分倒装误用作全部倒装。 3．不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型 的判断方法是：去掉It is/was和that/who后句子结构依然完整。 否则就不是强调句型。注意：被强调的是时间、地点或原因 状语时，一律用that。 4．不要把there be句型误用作there have/has。 5．在一些固定句式中，不要把there be中的there与it相混淆。
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(2)完全倒装 完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。表示时间、地 点和动作转移的副词或介词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是 不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现 在时或一般过去时。
答案：Only when Lily walked into the office ∧ she realize did
that she had left the contract at home.
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5．Into the complete silence of the waiting class did the teacher's sweet voice came, “Good morning, children.”
Ming yesterday. 3．(2019·江西重点中学联盟联考)It was last week that I
saw Kate in the park. 4．(2019·陕西渭南一模)John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither has Henry.
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[自主归纳]
考向
1
强调句型
2
倒装
3
省略
对应题号 2,4,5 3 1
我的薄弱环节
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[解题规则] 1．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋ 其他。 2．倒装句 (1)部分倒装 ①当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部 分倒装。 ②当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，主句 使用部分倒装。
for the decision.
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2．Not until recently did they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
答案：Not until recently did they encouraged the development encourage
of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
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3．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.
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2．(2017·高考天津卷改编)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 3．Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 4．It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 5．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
答案：Into the complete silence of the waiting class did the teacher's sweet voice came， “Good morning, children.”
come
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6．No sooner had Richard stepped on the stage when the audience broke into thunderous applause.
They were two reasons for the decision.
答案：When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
2020版高考英语大二轮专题突破通用版讲义：专题一 语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 第一节 Word
姓名，年级：时间：第二部分语法精析第一节谓语动词（动词的时态和语态、主谓一致）考向分析热考点语法填空重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致。
短文改错集中在上下文时态不一致，语态错误，主谓一致错误,及v。
.ing和v。
.ed的误用；偶尔考查情态动词(＋动词原形)的基本用法。
新考向2019高考全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的语法填空共6处考查上下文判断时态，其中有2处是现在完成时.题型一关于谓语动词的语法填空Tip 1辨明时态标志词1.错误! some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements。
.。
(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案have reported解析考查时态和主谓一致。
根据时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态,主语为some Inuit people，故填have reported。
2．Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work。
I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make）错误!。
.."（2019·全国Ⅱ)答案have made解析考查动词的时态.根据定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知，此处用现在完成时态。
故填have made.3。
Since 2011,the country （grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案has grown解析考查时态和主谓一致。
由时间状语since 2011可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the country是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown.4．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 错误!—when the government(start) a soil.testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 错误!，fertilizer use dropped by 7。
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错(有解析)
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错都是高考英语中重要的试题，它们都能检查学生的英语基础掌握情况，尤其是语法知识的掌握情况。
本专题分为三讲：第一讲语法填空，第二讲短文改错，第三讲不可不知的20条语法规则；最后是专题专项集训。
第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
【了解命题规律】从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题低频考点,代词：0～1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类：设置3个小题【掌握备考策略】一如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】三如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】【即时训练】AAs the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become)grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 3. (reason).Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia，4. is asevere fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电).During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 6. (burst)into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 7. (feel)by dogs through their fur.It could be 8. (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9. (actual)help block static electricity. At the same time，try not to take care 10. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something you’d like to see again.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2020年高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档：小题提分练2 语法填空+短文改错+Word版含答案
小题提分练2语法填空＋短文改错限时30分钟第1组——————————————————语法填空(原创)If your country does not have its own treeplanting day, maybe you should suggest it on social media! That is 1one man in Turkey recently did.On Twitter, Enes Sahin suggested 2(set) aside a day for planting trees in Turkey. He then asked others to support his idea. And they did. His tweet 3(quick) went viral. Sahin wrote, “Let's dedicate a day for all 82 million people in the country, including the children and the elderly, to plant trees. Let's set 4 example to the world and hand down a green country to the upcoming generations.”Turkish officials took notice. Rumeysa Kada, Turkey's deputy, tweeted, “This is an 5(amaze) idea. It will be on our agenda for tomorrow.” Kada later 6(meet) with Sahin to discuss his idea. Then the Turkish President promised to undertake 7 (responsible) to make sure that Turkey has a national treeplanting day.Even if your country does not have any special day 8 events for tree planting, you can always go it alone! Canadian Ken Chaplin holds the world record for the most trees 9(plant) in one day by a single person. On June 30, 2001, he planted 15,170 red pine seedlings by 10(he)．答案与解析【语篇解读】如果你的国家没有国家植树日，你可以在社交网站提出你的建议，土耳其市民Enes Sahin就是这么做的，并受到土耳其官方的关注，官方答应商议设立国家植树节。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破课件：1-3-2 短文改错
我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与 that 连用表示“如此……
以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与 to 搭配，表达否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。
本句话表达肯定意思，“非常”用 so much 或 very much，故将 too 改为 very/so。
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引领高考/把握考试
二轮专题复习/考势 英语
【高考典例 3】 (2018 年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling to play the games for
them sometimes.
【解析】 表示“和某人玩……”应用“play...with sb.”故将 for 改为 with.
a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. 【解析】 考查形容词用法。“amaze(使惊奇；使惊愕)”形容词形式有 amazed(大为
惊奇的)与 amazing(令人大为惊奇的)。本句话中主语为 I，病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，
uniform looked so coolly. 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked(看起来……样)”为系动词，系动词
后需用形容词作表语。故将 coolly 改为 cool。
【答案】 coolly→cool
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二轮专题复习/考势 英语
【高考典例 2】 (2019 年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazing at the fact that
故把 ordinarily 改为 ordinary。
【答案】 ordinarily→ordinary
2020版英语高分突破二轮复习__板块1 语法填空_短文改错 第4讲 锦上添花——构词法
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2.名词后缀 表示“人”的名词后缀：
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表示其他意义的常见名词后缀：
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3.动词、副词后缀
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3．(2019·银川一中模拟)They dived deep into the forest and felt deep frightened.
答 案 ： They dived deep into the forest and felt deep deeply
frightened.
fitting new locks to their doors. 10．The high school boys love playing basketball, and it is a useful (use) way to release their study pressure (press)．
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Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·安徽安庆模拟)I must be getting fat—I can hard do
my trousers up.
答案：I must be getting fat—I can hard do my trousers up. hardly
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7．Only in this way can they grow up to be independent(depend) and become trulysuccessful (success)． 8．My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful (thought) young man. 9．News of the robberies frightened (fright) many people into
2020版英语高分突破二轮复习__板块1语法填空_短文改错限时规范训练（语..
B． better D． steadier
解析： 接下来几个月作者先从事了一份薪水低的工作，然后换了第二份更好的工作。
答案： B
13． A.before
B． while
C．unless
D． though
解析：作者在跳到下一步之前先无偿工作了一段时间， 然后又做
B． save D． control
B． send D． help
B． right away
C．on purpose
D． as usual
解析： 很多人因为没有马上看到结果所以就放弃了。
答案： B
18． A.pleasant C．long
B． perfect D． precious
解析： 六个月的时间并不很长， 但它的力量却足以让你的工作经历发生改变，
限时规范训练 (三十四 ) 语言知识运用板块 —— 练准度
(满分 45 分，限时 35 分钟 )
Ⅰ .完形填空 (30 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When I was in college, I went to see my academic adviser and by my calculations, I had a couple of courses left to take to__1__ with my BA ( 文学学士学位 ). But it turned out that I made
they give up. Six months isn't so __18__， but it's powerful enough to make some amazing __19__ to your work experience, to your life in a __20__ way. You can change so much in that time.
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题二 代词和介词
players produced excellent performances.
解析:考查介词。句意:虽然有很多问题,有几位运动员还是发挥得很棒。in
spite of “虽然;尽管”,是固定搭配。 4.(2019·江苏卷改编)Favorable policies are
in effect to encourage
代词考查有章法,前后语境细观察 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening ______i_ts_________(it) first exhibition. 解析:考查代词。空后是名词短语first exhibition,故需要用形容词性物主代 词修饰。 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______i_ts________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
②other 做前置定语,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用。如果其前有 the,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词,其后可接单数名词, 此时表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”。 We study English,maths,Chinese and other subjects. 我们学习英语、数学、语文以及其定语 my your his her its our
your
their
主 代词
代 名词性 做主语、 词 物主代 宾语、 mine yours his hers its ours