阅读理解 (1)
初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解
字体：PmingliU初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（一）The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he lookedworried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. "It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, " he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1．Tom passed the shop______.A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ]A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he likedC．to look at the shoes in the shop windowD．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______.A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet4．Tom went into the park because he______.A．was thinking how to tell his mother aboutit B．wanted to see the boyC．didn't want to make his motherworried D．he felt sad5．From the story we can know that Tom______.A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother bestC．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（二）People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks verymuch. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked atme. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1．How many people are there in this story?______.A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．Jack______.A．is a close friend of mineB．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonC．has many close friendsD．enjoys talks in the room3．Jack was worried because______.A．he wanted to eat somethingB．it was Sunday afternoon againC．he was not feeling wellD．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.A．I should leave the house at onceB．he liked my hat very muchC．he was hungry and he tried to eat itD．he wanted to have a rest5．Which of the following is true?______.A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to usB．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to usC．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to JackD．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（三）Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1．Peter lived with his______.A．sistersB．brothersC．unclesD．parents 2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.A．the table B．the woodC．the door D．the window3．______, so he could not put out the fire.A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudlyC．The kitchen was very big D．there was no water tap in the house4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.A．to wake the people up B．to get some water C．to find his classmates D．to visit them5．______hurt in the fire.A．People in other houses wereB．Peter's parents wereC．Nobo初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（四）The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he lookedworried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. "It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, " he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1．Tom passed the shop______.A．on footB．by busC．by bikeD．in a car2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ]A．to buy the shoesB．to look at the shoes he likedC．to look at the shoes in the shop windowD．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ]A．too expensiveB．quite cheapC．not thereD．not sold yet4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ]A．was thinking how to tell his mother about itB．wanted to see the boyC．didn't want to make his mother worriedD．he felt sad5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ] A．liked new shoes very muchB．loved his mother bestC．didn't want to go to schoolD．didn't want to stay at home初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（五）People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked atme. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1．How many people are there in this story?______.A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．Jack______.A．is a close friend of mineB．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonC．has many close friendsD．enjoys talks in the room3．Jack was worried because______.A．he wanted to eat somethingB．it was Sunday afternoon againC．he was not feeling wellD．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.A．I should leave the house at onceB．he liked my hat very muchC．he was hungry and he tried to eat itD．he wanted to have a rest5．Which of the following is true?______.A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to usB．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to usC．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to JackD．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（六）Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1．Peter lived with his______. [ ]A．sistersB．brothersC．unclesD．parents2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning. [ ]A．the tableB．the woodC．the doorD．the window3．______, so he could not put out the fire. [ ]A．Everybody was asleepB．He couldn't shout loudlyC．The kitchen was very bigD．there was no water tap in the house4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______. [ ]A．to wake the people upB．to get some waterC．to find his classmatesD．to visit them5．______hurt in the fire. [ ]A．People in other houses wereB．Peter's parents wereC．Nobody wasD．Peter was初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（七）"You're just in time, Joe. We're going to play cowboys （牛仔）and Indians, and you can be the Indians. " One of my cousins（堂兄弟）said."How many Indians?" I asked."Oh, about a thousand. " He answered, and before I could say no，I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of "After them. Let's catch the killers!" and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car．"We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!"But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.Just then I heard a shout , "Bring the rope（绳子）, and we can burn him. ""Only Indians burn people. Cowboys." I stopped just in time. I had almost said, "Cowboys hang（绞死）people. "I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, "We're leaving now. ""Untie me." I shouted. "We're going."Why did Bobby want matches（火柴）?" Mum asked when we were in the car. "He was asking Dad whether he had any. ""oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches"Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more.1．How many children played the Indians? [ ]A．One thousandB．One hundredC．One groupD．One2．Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______. [ ]A．there were not enough children four the gameB．the game was just going to startC．none of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansD．they were waiting for Joe3．Joe didn't say "Cowbays hang people."Because______. [ ]A．he was tied to a treeB．that would make things worseC．he was caught by the cowboysD．that would make the cowboys angry 4．Which of the following is TRUE? [ ]A．One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.B．Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.D．Mum didn't think children should play with matches.初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（八）A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that shecould meet him at the station in her car．He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officerstopped him and said, "Have you got change（零钱）for tenpence（便士）?""Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, "I'll see whether I can help you. ""Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ""No, sir," the old soldier answered quickly.1．The young officer and his mother lived______.A．in the same townB．in different placesC．in another townD．in the other town2．The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.A．that he was going to visit herB．where his train would leave forC．what time his train would arrive at the stationD．that he was then at the station3．He looked around for help because he______.A．had no money to make the phone callB．did not know where to make the phone callC．needed some change for the phone callD．wanted to get change from the old soldier 4．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.A．was polite to himB．was not polite to himC．didn't know how to speak to himD．didn't like to help him at all5．Which of the following is not true?A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.D．He didn't know the soldier before.初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（九）David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?" David says, "Yes."On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, "Yes, you can go, but you must be polite. Don't ask for any food. They will give you some." "All right, Mum." David answers and he goes to Rose's house on his bike.There are lots of kids at the party. They play together for some time, and then Rose's mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, "Do you want a nice clean plate?"( ) 1. Whose birthday is it? .A. Rose'sB. David'sC. Rose's mother's( ) 2. The birthday party is in .A. Rose's houseB. David's houseC. Rose's school( ) 3. David goes to the party .A. by carB. by bikeC. by bus( ) 4. David is Rose's .A. friendB. classmateC. brother( ) 5. Who gives David food at the party?A. RoseB. Rose's motherC. No one初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（十）Dear Anna,Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjects to learn: Chinese, math, English, P.E., science, biology, music, history and so on. We also have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports after class. On Tuesday afternoons some of us have a drawing class, and on Thursdays some have a dancing class. I like music, history and English. But my favorite is music.On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. Usually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.Love,Lin Fang( ) 1. Lin Fang has classes a day.A. fiveB. twoC. seven( ) 2. Some students on Tuesdays.A. play sportsB. have a drawing classC. have a dancing class( ) 3. Anna likes .A. historyB. P.E.C. her school( ) 4. Lin Fang likes best.A. musicB. EnglishC. history( ) 5. Lin Fang spends the weekends with in the park.A. AnnaB. her classmatesC. her parents初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（十一）Dear Zhang Qian,Thank you very much for your letter. You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument. Now I can tell you. Swimming is my favorite sport, and I like volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, Zhang Yining is my favorite player. I am good at playing chess, too. My favorite instrument is the violin. I like to play the violin every weekend. What about you? What's your favorite sport? Do you like to play the violin? Who's your favorite player? And who is your favorite musician? Please tell me. Yours, Li Bing( ) 1. This letter is from Zhang Yining.( ) 2. Zhang Qian wants to know Li Bing's favorite sport and player.( ) 3. Zhang Qian likes swimming best.( ) 4. Li Bing plays the violin on weekends.( ) 5. Li Bing can swim very well, but she can't play chess.初中一年级英语阅读阅读理解（十二）Ted lives in a big city .Today he's very happy .it's the first day of school .Ted to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He is going to meet his new teachers.Ted gets up early in the morning .He washes and puts on his new clothes .Look !He is having breakfast with his parents .Now ,he is ready for school.He goes to school by bike .He meets his friends outside the school gate .They are talking about something .Then thebell (铃声)rings .(铃响)Everyone runs to his or her classroom.( )36、Where does Ted live!A、He lives in a small house .B、He lives in a big city .C、He lives on a farm.( )37、Does Ted want to go back to school?A、No,he doesn'tB、Yes ,he wants .C、Yes ,he does .( )38、Who does he want to see ?A、His friendsB、His brotherC、His father( )39、Who is he having breakfast with?A、His fatherB、His brotherC、His parents.( )40、How does Ted go to school ?A、He goes to school by busB、He goes to school by bike .C、He goes to school on foot .(步行)。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
（英语）高三英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Durian(榴莲) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.（1）What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C. Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.（2）What does the underlin ed word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.（3）What can we infer from the text?A. No birds enjoy eating durian.B. Durian can be planted all over the world.C. Some of durian species can not be eaten.D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.（4）What's the best title for the text?A. What's Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellC. The Distribution of DurianD. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian 【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新加坡的研究者找出导致水果有难闻气味的原因就是水果中含有的挥发性硫化合物非常活跃，这种气味对于野外生存榴莲来说有利于吸引动物来吃这种水果，同时传播种子。
语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】
语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】阅读理解及答案篇一阅读下面的文字，完成（1）—（4）题。
雪夜星新一雪花像无数白色的小精灵，悠悠然从夜空中飞落到地球的脊背上。
整个大地很快铺上了一条银色的地毯。
在远离热闹街道的一幢旧房子里，冬夜的静谧和淡淡的温馨笼罩着这一片小小的空间。
火盆中燃烧的木炭偶尔发出的响动，更增浓了这种气氛。
“啊！外面下雪了。
”坐在火盆边烤火的房间主人自言自语地嘟哝了一句。
“是啊，难怪这么静呢！”老伴儿靠他身边坐着，将一双干枯的手伸到火盆上。
“这样安静的夜晚，我们的儿子一定能多学一些东西。
”房主人说着，向楼上望了一眼。
“孩子大概累了，我上楼给他送杯热茶去。
整天闷在屋里学习，我真担心他把身体搞坏了。
”“算了，算了，别去打搅他了。
他要是累了，或想喝点什么，自己会下楼来的。
你就别操这份心了。
父母的过分关心，往往容易使孩子头脑负担过重，反而不好。
”“也许你说得对。
可我每时每刻都在想，这毕业考试不是件轻松事。
我真盼望孩子能顺利地通过这一关。
”老伴儿含糊不清地嘟哝着，往火盆里加了几块木炭。
突然，一阵急促的敲门声打破了这寂静的气氛。
两人同时抬起头来，相互望着。
“有人来。
”房主人慢吞吞地站了起来，蹒跚地向门口走去。
随着开门声，一股寒风带着雪花挤了进来。
“谁啊？”“别问是谁。
老实点，不许出声！”门外一个陌生中年男子手里握着一把闪闪发光的匕首。
声音低沉，却掷地有声。
“你要干什么？”“少啰嗦，快老老实实地进去！不然……”陌生人晃了晃手中的匕首。
房主人只好转身向屋子里走去。
老伴儿迎了上来：“谁呀？是找我儿子……”她周身一颤，后边的话咽了回去。
“对不起，我是来取钱的。
如果识相的话，我也不难为你们。
”陌生人手中的匕首在炭火的映照下，更加寒光闪闪。
“啊，啊，我和老伴儿都是上了年纪的人，不中用了。
你想要什么就随便拿吧。
但请您千万不要到楼上去。
”房主人哆哆嗦嗦地说。
“噢？楼上是不是有更贵重的东西？”陌生人眼睛顿时一亮，露出一股贪婪的神色。
初中英语英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解及答案及解析(1)
初中英语英语初中英语记叙文阅读理解及答案及解析(1)一、初中英语记叙文阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止）plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws."Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take," Cress says. "And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too."（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because .A. they are the most serious problem todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has .① spread his project acr oss the United States② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA. ①③B. ②③C. ①④2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019高考英语（西安）阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（11月）
2019⾼考英语（西安）阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（11⽉）2019⾼考英语（西安）阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（11⽉）阅读理解、专题训练(**)、如何做好推理判断题(3)◆⽅法点拨做推理判断题时注重从推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂⾃⼰的观点。
◆活学活⽤根据所学技巧，完成以下读写任务Theautomobilehasmanyadvantages.Aboveall，itofferspeoplefreedomtogowhereverandwhenevertheywanttogo.ThebasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply，quickly，andsafelyaspossible.However，tomostpeople，carsarealsopersonalfantasymachinesthatserveassymbolsofpower，success，speed，excitemen Inaddition，muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroa ds，services，andrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld'spaychecksareautorelated.IntheUnitedStates，oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnon-farmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedindustries，suchasoil，steel，rubber，plastics，automobileservices，andhighwayconstruction.Inspiteoftheiradvantages，motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair，water，land，andwildliferesources.Theautomobilemaybethemostdestructivemachineeverinvented.Thoughwetendtodenyit，ridingincarsisoneofthemostdangerousthingswedoinourdailylives.Since1885，whenKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile，almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotorvehicles.Everyyear，carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000people－asmanyaswerekilledintheatomicbombattacksonHiroshimaandNagasaki－andinjureorpermanentlydisabletenmillionmore.Halfoftheworld'speoplewil lbeinvolvedinanautoaccidentatsometimeduringtheirlives.Sincetheautomobilewasintroduced，almostthreemillionAmericanshavebeenkilledonthehighways－abouttwicethenumberofAmericanskilledonthebattlefieldinallU、S.wars.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife，theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout$60billionannuallyinlostincomea ndininsurance(保险)，administrative(⾏政的)，andlegalexpenses. Streetsthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforcars.Pedestriansandpeoplerid ingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise，pollution，stress，anddanger. Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution，producingahazeofsmogovertheworld'scities.IntheUnitedStates，theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry'sairpollution.Ⅰ.根据短⽂，写⼀篇30～50词左右的摘要_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______Ⅱ.根据所读短⽂，选出最正确答案1、Carsrepresentpeople's________.A、occupationB、identityC、lifestyleD、fame2、Accordingtothepassage，theaveragenumberofpeoplekilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsaroundtheworl dis__________________________________________________________________ ______.A、18millionB、250,000C、halfoftheworld'spopulationD、60million3、Aseriousenvironmentalproblemresultingfromautomobilesis________.A、tragiclossoflifeB、trafficjamsC、airpollutionD、mentalstress4、Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatautomobiles________________________ ________________________________________________.A、areanimportantpartoftheworld'seconomyB、arebecominglessdangerousC、willproducelessairpollutioninthefutureD、arekillingmorepeopleinrecentyearsthaninthepast5、Thetitlethatsuitsthepassagebestis________.A、AutomobileandEconomyB、AutomobileandtheEnvironmentC、TheProblemswiththeAutomobileD、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheAutomobile参考答案ⅠAutomobileshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycangetpeopleanywhereandbringthemgoodfeelings，aswellasjobopportunities.Butinthemeantime，theykillandinjurepeople，costalotofmoneyandpollutetheearthweliveon.Ⅱ1～5：BBCAD***********************************************结束社会⽣活类---〔⼀〕[2018·宁夏六校联考]In1986，whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood，”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandp rotestfastfood.Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addres singworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironm ents,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood，”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life，havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth，andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work. TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination ,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippeda crossthecountry.However，costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindu strythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainable practiceslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfe edingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenviro nmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpa ctof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem，”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEat-In.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagricultureto ensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”36、Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.A、whyslowfoodissoimportantB、thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItalyC、whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongwayD、slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick37、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.A、measuresofenvironmentalprotectionsB、waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunitiesC、people'sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearthD、actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment38、Slowfood'scharacteristicdoesn'tliein________.A、improvingthequalityofeaters'lifeB、providingafairpayforfoodworkersC、beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealthD、developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers39、WhatisDavidPrior'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?A、Suspicious.B、Unsatisfied.C、Indifferent.D、Supportive.【要点综述】本⽂的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢⾷物”吧！36、A主旨⼤意题。
统编版语文五年级上册期中阅读理解检测卷(一)(含答案)
统编版语文五年级上册期中阅读理解检测卷（一）（含答案）期中阅读理解检测卷（一）语文五年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共6小题）1．课外阅读风景线。
秋天一到，勤劳的蚂蚁就忙起来了。
它爬到这儿，爬到那儿，到处找过冬的粮食。
找到以后，便使出全身的力气背回家去。
蟋蟀看见蚂蚁忙来忙去，便说：“蚂蚁弟弟，你怎么那么傻？天气这么好，为啥不玩一玩呢？成天忙忙碌碌，有什么意思呢？"蚂蚁正在（费废）力地拖着粮食往家爬，一听蟋蟀在跟自己说话，就停下来，喘了口气说冬天到了我在准备过冬的粮食你也该早点准备呀蟋蟀想：对蚂蚁这种只懂干活、不懂享乐的傻瓜，用不着再多说废话了。
于是，它又蹦蹦跳跳地玩去了。
蚂蚁呢？望着只顾眼前享乐的蟋蟀的背影，轻轻叹了一口气，又背起（沉重繁重）的粮食向家里爬去。
凉爽的时光过去了，严寒的冬天来到了。
蚂蚁住在暖和（héhuo）的屋子里，过着有吃有喝的生活。
蟋蟀呢，家里没有存下一点吃的。
为了找到一点吃的，不得不冒着严寒四处奔走。
有好几天，跑了许多地方，也没有找到一点东西。
这天，蟋蟀饿得实在太难受了。
它勉强（qiáng qiǎng）走到蚂蚁家里，有气无力地对蚂蚁说：“蚂蚁弟弟，借我一点儿粮食吧！我的日子实在没法过了。
”蚂蚁看着蟋蟀的可怜相，心里很同情，但它觉得应当让蟋蟀吸取一点教训，于是说：“你现在才知道日子难过了，当初为什么不听我的劝告呢？"蟋蟀羞得说不出一句话来。
（1）给短文加一个题目：（2）用“/”划去文中括号里不正确的读音或词语。
（3）给第二自然段空白处加上标点。
（4）用“"画出文中承上启下的句子。
（5）在文中找出适当的词语填空。
的秋天的冬天地说地玩（6）查字典填空。
“勉”用部首查字法，应先查部，再查画；“凉"用音序查字法，先查音序，再查音节。
（7）读了短文，我懂了这样的道理：___ 。
（8）读了短文，我有很多话相对蚂蚁说：；也有很多话对蟋蟀说：___ 。
英语阅读理解(一)
阅读理解ALast week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhongshan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library.Many people were there, but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解), we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.( )2. It was a sunny day when they we nt to visit the museum.( )3. They went to the museum on foot.( )4. The museum was far from their school.( )5. Most of the visitors were students.BWe all want to have vacations. To me, it’s very important to relax myself. I finished a one-week vacation just now. Let me tell you what I did. I know you will feel bored when you look at other people’s vacation pictures!My son finished his last week of school. During that week, I became a school mom. They had a class party at a teacher’s house, so I volunteered (志愿) to drive some of the students and attend the party. That was the last week my son would be with them. So it was time for me to spend time with them. I had lunch with t he class and then attended their meeting. I never had time to be with the class before. I found it very interesting and my son was happy to show off (炫耀) that.( ) 1. To the writer, the best thing to do on her vacation is .A. to play with her childB. to have a good restC. to work from day to nightD. to go to a new place( ) 2. According to the writer, people .A. don’t like looking at others’ vacation picturesB. often help their children’s teachersC. often work for their children’s classesD. like showing them off in the school( ) 3. From the passage, we can guess the party is to celebrate (庆祝) .A. the teacher’s birthdayB. the teacher’s child’s birthdayC. the children’s graduation (毕业)D. the finishing of their vacation( ) 4. The word “attend” means .A. 组织B. 离开C. 观赏D. 参加( ) 5. The writer’s son was very glad because .A. he ate much food at the partyB. he made many new friends at the partyC. his mother worked for the partyD. he could go to his teacher’s class againCWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.（）1. Before going camping we should first ______.A. make a planB. take some foodC. take things to keep us warmD. take something for cooking and eating（）2. We go to camp ______.A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot（）3. Campers can take part in ______ activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC. manyD. two or three（）4. In the evening we build a fire because ______.A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet（）5. Campers like to ______ at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have rainD. be busyDThe westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).（）1. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing（）2. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.A. under some treesB. near the cityC. near the seaD. in the restaurants (餐馆)（）3. ______ is very important for the westerners.A. Working hardB. TravellingC. Saving moneyD. Going camping（）4. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索（）5. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners h ave more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. teach the western students how to be self-reliant阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析
新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。
T=Tom A=AnneT：Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens.（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。
（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。
根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。
根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。
根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。
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阅读理解第一单元(一)abraham lincoln sixteenth president of the unitedstates 1he was born to anaverage family2.had a famous debate with Douglasw4more people..5they were against..（二）old people are always saying...1have more money and freedom2.nowadays the young..3 why the old oftenresort..4 struggle for ..5one has reason..（三）“avoid the rush-hour”1exaggeration2big cities3terrible4changeable weather5crime rates in big..（四）when marty was two,he went...1spent the whole day..2they Don't exsit in reality3his father and mother..4marty loved his father very much5the moving love a little...（五）One cannot think of James I without...1the parliament persecuted the Ca...2Having a demonstration3because they wanted to destroy...4someone informed the parliament...5burn guy fawke's effigy第二单元(一)Most western people regard the cat1.he would have no appetite in2.in the presence of the cat3.Churchill had meals with his4.rain5.he would be put into(二)Soup can paly many role1.some soups help cure cancere soup as the first3.we'd better eat soup4.it help us keep5.there's not enough(三)As a place of learning1.many British teachers2.12413.many old buildings in4.the modernization in5.the number of(四)prices determine how resource are to be used1.the complexities of the price2.products and services3.instructions that come4.buyers and sellers5.interdependent feature(五)throughout the first half of the 20th century,1.Canadian had no2.1960s3.Canadian film industry turns4.many foreign producers5.there are many talents working第三单元Many companies have run into serious1.it didn't inform its home2.all overseas firms turn in plans to3.preventing the company from4.a bridge between the central5.done wrongsir Isaac Newton noted in 16721.passes through a prism2.the latin word means apparition3. a mixture of light4.both A and B5.give off only certainsports fans all over the world1.sockets2. he was short3.in the second year4.Height5.After a reporter comparedNature has supplied every animal1wig2to show their authority and position3showing the difference from4Animals other than humans5authority and dignityDeaths from cigarettes are likely1.62.eastern europe3.many women start to4.Beacause lung cancer among non-smokers5.people around them smoke第四单元of many problems in the word today,1.it has very little to do with2.not paying3.even they are4.is severer5.there have beenwith the current mood of global1.mind is moreimportant2.interrelated3.start a fight4.going to see5.drinkingfor nearly a century before there was such a thing as a space1.the amazing2.almost a hundred3.creating images4.fact and fiction5.the planetwomen often say they feel the effects of alcohol more than1.decompose2.women are affected more3.their stomach enzyme4.women who often drink5.less alcohol theylong hours at the screen can cause aching eyes1.wrist pain2.impose too much3.they display letters4.lower rate of5.contact-lens wears第五单元Avirtual reality is created by using display and control1.an imaginary2.objects monitored3.entertainment4.an electronic5.no real bodyif you can't see the point of the structure of the back1.the principle of bicycleually consists3.the real ant shifs..4.scientist still5.be attachedthere are many factors which influence the quality1.size2.when the beans are to be brewed3.are stored at room4.Starbucks most5.put them in the freezerA material which usually keeps animals1.it could increase the2.after the gulf war3.the Netherlands4. to absorb oil leaking5.storing up oilEnglish is the most widely used language in the1.people in the world2.cooker3.performance4.the catch a cold5.objectiveSteve Jobs didn't think that...(H I B E K D A G J I ) Gregory Currie a professor...(F I H B G D H C I A)Every surgery poses risk...(C F G E B A）When Meg Delong was...(E D B A C J F G I H )As tuition costs continue...(B I D A G E J F C H ) Harvard,Yale and a few (C B B C A D B)It's graduation time ....(F B D I E A H F G C )Being a kid...(D I C F H E I G A F )One of the most...(C G B E A D )There was a time...(E D A F H D B G I F )It is an obvious....(B D F A C H G H E C )On the subjects of life(A C B D C B D)Understanding life insurance...(D H A G J B I C E F ) Everyone's heard the...(C A F B F C H G B E ) Senseless spending is spending(D F B G A C)The ability to achieve forgiveness....(D E K F B F C I G J ) How muchdifference can you((C D A B A D B)Making decisions in...(M I A M F N A G J D )Many situations require…(DCIEFHGFAJ)At a time when the word…(DFCGAHBEJI)During the heyday of the women's(C GAEBD)。