2020牛津译林版中考英语完形填空冲刺训练(4)含答案解析
完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。
要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。
中考完形填空考点如下：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
解题步骤及方法－、浏览全文，掌握大意在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。
二、逐句落实，综合判断在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。
千万不要顾此失彼。
因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。
可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。
三、反复推敲，验证答案反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。
它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。
做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。
对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。
What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, yo u’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。
这样才有好的学习效率。
答案简析1．B。
下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。
2．C。
介词for常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。
3．C。
与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。
4．A。
一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。
have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。
5．D。
下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。
6．C。
take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。
7．B。
根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习，故选return。
8．A。
由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。
9．A。
say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。
这里强调说的内容，故选say。
10．B。
根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。
中考完形填空（1）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of__5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like re d. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. wa y C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D.All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。
本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析1．B。
根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2．C。
下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。
3．B。
根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。
4．A。
下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。
5．C。
下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。
6．B。
绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。
7．C。
speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语中考冲刺分类提升之阅读填空系列(含答案)
译林牛津英语9年级中考分类提升之阅读填空系列AIf you visit the animal shelter(收容所)in Saunas, California, you'll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them. These signs are put in front of the shelter to catch people's attention. The signs make people interested in the shelter and encourage them to visit it and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes.Each year, the Salinas shelter accepts thousands of dogs and cats. The animals are either lost ones or are left by people who can't take care of them. Of all the animals, some of them are taken into new homes. Some others are moved to other shelters. And, unluckily, some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous.Animal shelters provide food, medicine, and safe places for animals. But they are not the best homes. The animals stay in small cage(笼子). The people who work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.To prevent animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. Most pet doctors also suggest people make sure their pets have a special surgery(外科手术). It prevents animals from having more babies. And that reduces the number of homeless animals.1.How many dogs and cats does the Saunas shelter accept every year?\2.Why are the shelters not the best homes for the animals according to the passage?3.If you find a homeless cat in the street, will you take it home? Why or why not?〖答案〗1. thousands of dogs and cats2.because they do not always get the attention or exercise they need3.No , because I don’t like petsBWhen I was first in junior high，I knew no one．Most students talked only to people they knew So they left me out of their conversations(对话)．I would come home crying because 1 was lonely．Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said that it was at lunchtime．She said，“You are not the only lonely person．There are others that are alone．Tomorrow 1 want youto look around the lunchroom to see if you see other people eating by themselves．1 want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her．”Well，the next day，I did look around and asked the first person who was already sitting alone．The young girl was very happy．I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone and also knew no one．This began a very interesting approach(靠近) to life．The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life．I have few problems approaching new people at a gathering(聚会)．I learned that I am not alone．I could reach out to others．Most people are just like you and me．We all want to be noticed，to get a little attention，and to have someone be interested in listening to us．If you want to have a friend，you must be a friend !1．What is the writer’s opinion about friends?2．What people around the lunchroom were also lonely according to the writer’s mother?3．What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?〖答案〗1.If you want to have a friend ,you must be a friend!2. People who were eating by themselves.3.She shared her story with the young girl.CYour smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process（过程）.Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional（职业的）traveler. Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walkaround.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.1. How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health?2. Why did the Kent State University do the study?3. As a student, which will you spend more time on, smartphones or books when you have free time? Why? 〖答案〗1. Four.2. To find out whether too much phone use is taking the fun out of one’s spare time.3. 略DMy father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that fath er wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that h e wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.1 What happened to the neighbor in 1999?2 How was the writer’s father?3 Will you keep your promise if you promise somebody something? Why or why not?〖答案〗1.He lost his arms in a traffic accident.2．He was a man who kept his word.3. 省略ELast spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding on to a string, which had a balloon at theother end.All of a sudden, a sharp gust (一阵风) of wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would scream and cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky, she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”I didn’t realize it at that moment. But that li ttle girl taught me something.Later that day, I received a phone call from a person with news of a sudden problem. I almost replied with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m yself saying: “Wow, that is interesting! How ca n I help you?”One thing is for sure —life is always going to put us off balance with things we don’t expect. But how we act to them is our choice. We can choose to be discouraged or interested.No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always beat “Oh, no.”So next time you meet one of life’s unexpected gusts, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. It always works.1. Where was the little girl?2. How did the little girl feel when her balloon was blown away?3. Will you have an active mood when unexpected trouble comes up? Why or why not?〖答案〗1. She was in a park. 2. She felt cheerful. 3. 略。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案4
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案4This summer, I went on a great and exciting trip to China! 1 . My family went with ten other families. The reason why I went on this trip was that I wanted to get a better picture of who I am, where I’m from and to see the beautiful scenery of China.We did lots of activities each day. We toured many places of interest in Beijing. 2 . Amazingly, the orphanage director, Mrs Liu, recognized me after all these years I’ve been away!I feel that the most important part of the trip was meeting my foster mom, Mrs. Liu. 3 . She bought me a yellow dress, but it was too small. The next day, she brought me a red dress that was a perfect fit! 4 . My parents were shocked because when they got me I was huge! I will be forever grateful to Mrs. Liu for restoring my health and giving me a great start. 5 This trip阅读训练营AWelcome to .This is a place for you to have fun with your friends and family. Please read and follow these tips when you visit us.1. NEVER give out your name, telephone number, pictures, or the name of your school without your parents’ permission.2. NEVER say yes to anyone who invites you to go out alone with him/her.3. BE CAREFUL if you get an e-mail from a stranger.Do not open it; tell your parents first.4. ALWAYS tell your parents when you see words that make you feel bad.5. NEVER buy anything online or give out a credit card number without your parents’permission.Thank you again for visiting . We hope you will feel safe and comfortable. Have a good time online!( )1. This passage mainly tell us ____.A. how to be safe when you visit .B. which website you can visit safelyC. how to make friends on D. why we should visit BPeople in Quiet Town are very sad that their old friend, Time River, is facing the end of its life next October. The river means a lot to the people in the town. They all grow up and live with it all their lives.In the old times, people in the town built their houses on both sides of the river. The housesin each block shared a public washing room. On Mondays, people came and washed their clothes together there. They hung their clothes at the back of each house. Those clothes with different colors made a beautiful picture along the river.Now Time River is going to be filled in to make more land to build on. People are happy that they will have more living space. But at the same time, they feel sorry that they must say good-bye to their old friend. So they have decided to give a party one day a year to remember the river.( )2. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. People in Quiet Town have to say goodbye to Time River.B. People in Quiet Town built many house around Time River.C. People in Quiet Town will have a party once a year.D. People in Quiet Town will not hang clothes along the river.Have you every heard of indoor football or five-a-side football? It’s played in almost all countries in the world. The top three countries are Italy, Spain and Brazi. England is in sixty-six place.There are five players in a team but they can change players at any time during the game. Each side can have seven players “on the bench”, waiting to come into the game. Each game has two halves. Each half lasts twenty minutes with a fifteen-minute break at half-time. The team which scores the most goals wins the game.The game is played inside a building with a roof so weather is not a problem. The playing area is not always the same size. The smallest area is fifteen metres by twenty-five metres. The largest is twenty-five metres by forty-two metres.( )3. This passage mainly tell us something about ___A. the strongest indoor football teamB. a kind of sport—indoor footballC. five players in a indoor football teamD. how to won the game of indoor football teamThere are five stories on different subjects. Please read and think about them.( )1. Pam’s cousin came to meet her. After talking with him, she returned to the class. The teacher was writing something on the blackboard. Pam quietly sat down. After writing, the teacher went to Pam and asked, “Who was he?” Pam answered, “My cousin.” The teacher shouted, “I am asking who was Galileo?”( )2. Two goats met on a bridge, facing each other. They were unable to move further. One goat said to the other, “I’ll sit down and you can step over my body.”“Thank you. Next time, I’ll sit down and let you cross first.” Thus both of them were able to cross the bridge safely.( )3. Anthony came to know he won first prize in a competition. He was asked to collect the prize the same day. He didn’t care and went to collect the prize the next day. But the prize became useless for him, as it was a ticket to a circus show. The show was held on the previous day.( )4. Once upon a time, a king needed a new official. There were two men—Leuk and Batuk. It was hard to decide. The king organized a boat race. Suddenly something happened. Theboat stopped. Leuk returned to the shore at once. Batuk dived into the river and solved the problem. The king made Batuk an official.( )5. Jupiter, the head of gods, hosted a party. He invited all animals to attend the party. They all came except the tortoise. Later, Jupiter came across the tortoise and asked him. “Why didn’t you attend my party? Were you all right?” The tortoise said, “I like staying at home. Why should I trouble myself with your party?A. Attend the party on time.B. Time is valuable.C. Obey class rules.D. Tell the truth without hurting others.E. A right choice.F. The answer beside the question.G. Helping others is helping yourself.FGBEDDear New Mom,You should teach your children manners as soon as your children understand what you're saying. When your children do something right, let them know. When your children do something wrong, gently tell them how they should do best and why.Here are some basic manners for children.1. Waiting for their turn and not interrupting other people when they are speaking. Tell them to wait until someone finishes speaking, and then ask questions.2. Always greet someone when they come over to your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with grown-ups who come over, but it's not necessary to shake hands with other children. Your children should always say "hello" or "hi" when someone comes to your home so that the guest feels welcome.4. Say "Please" and "Thank you" often. And say "You're welcome" to reply others’“Thank you”.5. After playing a game, no matter what is the result, be pleasant. If your children win, tell them not to show off, but to be kind. If they lose, tell them do not get mad and tell the other children that they did a good game or speak well of them.YoursDr. Dave ( )1. A. wrong B. right C. true D. false(形)( )2. A. what B. when C. how D. why(副)( )3. A. speaking B. reading C. sleeping D. moving(动)( )4. A. wait B. stop C. continue D. left(动)( )5. A. which B. what C. whose D. who(代)( )6/ A. might B. may C. should D. could(动)( )7. A. reply B. ask C. greet D. give(动)( )8. A. problem B. result C. aim D. start（名）( )9. A. lose B. succeed C. win D. fail（动）( )10. A. happy B. tired C. sleepy D. mad（形）BCAAD CABCDA. About 6.9 billionB. About 3.5 billion.C. About 4.3billion.D. About 10.3 billion( )2. Which of the following countries has the largest population?A. Indonesia.B. Nigeria.C. Russia.D. Pakistan.( )3. Which continent has more countries in the top ten large population?A. North America.B. South America.C. Europe.D. Asia.( )4.Which country has the largest population in South America?A. America.B. Brazil.C. ArgentinaD. India.( )5. Which of the following about the population of Japan is not true?A. It is smaller than nine other countries’B. It is smaller than that of Russia.C. It is smaller than that of any other country in the world.D. It is bigger than that of South Korea.Work and life are always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Have you ever thought of doing housework? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? Maybe it seems impossible, but according to some psychologists doing something simple like washing dirty clothes can really make people relaxed.“Doing simple housework such as washing windows or ironing clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist in New York. She often advise people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away something than is troubling you in your life. While ironing clothes, imagine you’re solving some of your problems.Do people all agree with her idea? Here is the result of a survey about it.“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda who works in a company in France.”As a mother of three, I have too much housework. Get me out of doing the housework and then I”lll really be able to relax.”Gary is a single father of a seven-month-old baby. He is a doctor who is from Australia. He pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is creazier, the psychologist or the man! ( )6. Where does Carol Clark work?(细)A. In France.B. In England.C. In Australia.D. In America.( )7. Which kind of housework is NOT mentioned in the passage?(细)A. Ironing clothes.B. Taking out rubbish.C. Washing dirty clothes.D. Washing windows.( )8. What does Gary do?A. A writer.B. A psychologist.C. A doctor. (细)D. A worker.( )9. What do we know from the passage?（推）A. There are at least four people in Linda’s family.B. Linda and Gary have different ideas about housework and stress.C. The writer thinks that Carol Clark’s ideas are correct.D. People often get some advice about how to deal with stress from Carol Clark without paying anything.( )10. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?（主）A. Work and Life.B. The Reason for Stress.C. Housework and Stress.D. A successful Psychologist.DBCACHilary Lister is a disabled woman. She is the first woman that has ever sailded along around Britain. When she finished her sail, she said, “I’m glad to be back home, but I’m really looking forward to the next challenge.”Mrs Lister began her sail in May. A month later, she had to be taken to hospital and stop her sail from the sea off Pembrokeshire because of her trouble with breath.In 2008, Mrs Lister also gave up a similar trip after being hit by the bad weather and some boat troubles.“Her spokesman, Paul Taroni, described the trip as “an amazing success”. “Everything went against her and all the things went wrong, but Hilary really did something wonderful. We are all so proud of her,” he said.Mrs Lister’s boat was specially designed. It was called “Me Too”.During the sail, Mrs Lister met a lot of difficulties. She said, “There was a light wind when I got to the east of the harbor, but it became very strong just as I sailded in.” She said the most exciting part of her sail was that she saw some wildlife. “Seeing the whales which were 35-foot long jump out of the water was surprising,” she said. “it was amazing that two of them jumped like dolphines.” By August 31, 2009, Mrs Lister’s sail had raised ￡30,000 for her charity, Hilary’s Dream Trust, which was set up to help the disabled who want to sail.( )1. Why did Mrs Lister stop her sail from the sea off Pembrokeshire?（细）A. Because she was ill.B. Because the weather was terrible.C. Because she had some troulbe with her boat.D. Because she was tired and wanted to have a rest.( )2. For Mrs Lister, what was the most exciting thing about her sail?(细)A. She made many friends during it.B. She got lots of money from it.C. She saw some wildlife during it.D. She became very popular after it.( )3. According to the passage, “Hilary’s Dream Trust” is a ___.（猜））A. boatB. matchC. charityD. sail( )4. What do we know about Mrs Lister from the passage?（细）A. She doesn’t want to sail any more now.B. Although she is disabled, she is brave.C. Because of her difficulty with breathing, she put off the start of her sail.D. Mrs Lister is the first person that hass ever sailed along around Britain. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? （推）A. Paul Taroni thougth that Mrs Lister’s success was hard.B. Paul Taroni went for the sail with Mrs Lister.C. Mrs Lister saw some amazing whales during the sail.D. Mrs Lister did something helpful for the disabled.( )6. This passage mainly tells us ____（主）A. a disabled woman who sailded along around BritainB. a disabled woman who raised money for charityC. a disabled woman who gave up his trip around BritainD. a disabled woman who love wild life in the sea.。
牛津译林版英语中考试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年牛津译林版英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices markedA), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1、W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me where I can find the science books? M: Sure, they are on the second floor, next to the math section.Question: Where are the science books located?A) On the first floor.B) On the second floor next to the math section.C) On the third floor.D) On the fourth floor.Answer: BExplanation: The man tells the woman that the science books are on the second floor, next to the math section. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Section A: Short Conversations2、W: I’m planning to go on a trip this summer. Any suggestions on where to go?M: How about going to the countryside? You can enjoy the fresh air and relax. Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Go to the countryside.B) Stay in the city.C) Travel abroad.D) Visit a museum.Answer: AExplanation: The man responds to the woman’s question by suggesting she go to the countryside for a trip, emphasizing the fresh air and relaxation. Thus, the correct answer is A.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man suggest doing next?A. Going to the movies.B. Having a picnic.C. Visiting the art gallery.D. Staying at home.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Well, how about we go for a picnic at the park instead?” This suggests that he is suggesting having apicnic next.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. How to choose the right sports equipment.C. The benefits of playing team sports.D. The history of different types of sports.Answer: CExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of playing team sports, such as improving physical fitness, learning teamwork, and building social skills. Therefore, the main topic is the benefits of playing team sports.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to the beach last weekend?M: It was great! We had a lot of fun. But it was so crowded that I didn’t get much sunbathing in.W: Oh, really? How did you manage to find a spot?M: Well, my friend knows a secret spot by the cliffs. We managed to sneak in early before the crowd arrived.Question: Why did the man enjoy his trip to the beach?A) He got a lot of sun.B) He found a secret spot.C) He avoided the crowd.D) He spent a lot of time sunbathing.Answer: B解析：根据对话内容，男士提到他们在悬崖附近找到了一个秘密地点，因此他们享受了这次海滩之旅。
2020新教材牛津译林2020-2021学年完型专项训练8篇含答案
It was a hot, humid summer day. I had just 41 the local gas station to fill my tank. After pumping the gas, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I 42 them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and 43 on their faces. I looked and saw it: five wasps (黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap. My eyes 44 . I shared the ladies’ fear.Wasps had never been 45 of mine. Several times they had attacked me while I was cutting grass, giving me multiple stings each time I 46 them. Mom would have to run a cold 47 and put me in it to 48 the pain and itching. She would next give me medicine to fight all the 49 in my body from the attacks.50 , I knew I had to do something. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel, tore out the 51 and stepped on it while the 52 wasps buzzed around me. The ladies thanked me, and I smiled, feeling warm within.In this life, you can’t let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally keep you from doing what is 53 . The world needs us to share our 54 to change it for the better, and you’ll be rewarded with 55 .41. A. drove by B. pulled into C. ran across D. went through42. A. caught B. expected C. noticed D. surprised43. A. joy B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. panic44. A. widened B. focused C. shifted D. opened45. A. friends B. guests C. enemies D. opponents46. A. followed B. interrupted C. disturbed D. discovered47. A. towel B. bath C. test D. fever48. A. cause B. forget C. freeze D. ease49. A. disease B. tissues C. poison D. reflections50. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Then D. Still51. A. nest B. paper C. insect D. cap52. A. nervous B. angry C. miserable D. calm53. A. important B. difficult C. right D. serious54. A kindness B. sympathy C. honesty D. happinessWhen I entered high school, our teacher told us that we should do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university. 41 hearing this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity. I 42 to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy 43 over me.At around 7:30am, all the volunteers gathered. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were 44 by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service 45 machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.V olunteering from 7:30am until 8:30am in the hospital made me very 46 . However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom 47 a smile. It was disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been 48 taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my 49 task, helping plenty of people---especially the older ones who were not used to advanced technology. As time went by, I felt 50 and bored. Suddenly, my friend and I noticed a foreigner standing next to the 51 . I offered to help with my big smile, and all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me. At first, I couldn’t understand why my smile was such a big 52 to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and 53 gave her a ray of hope, particularly to patients like her husband. I smiled and told her that everything would be fine. She was teary-eyed as she went back. I didn’t expect that a 54 smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please don’t be 55 about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.41. A. Once B. At C. Upon D. Beyond42. A. applied B. appealed C. advocated D. adored43. A. concentrated B. confused C. featured D. flooded44. A. greeted B. informed C. permitted D. inquired45. A. check B. payment C. treatment D. test46. A. acute B. happy C. modest D. typical47. A. inspired B. forced C. requested D. spotted48. A. worn out B. left out C. picked out D. brought out49. A. applied B. assigned C. attached D. awarded50. A. confused B. ignored C. exhausted D. abused51. A. hospital B. doctor C. husband D. machine52. A. anecdote B. deal C. fashion D. issue53. A. eventually B. ever C. even D. extra54. A. simple B. particular C. mean D. comic55. A. secure B. sensitive C. shy D. specific3I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney’s Central Station one evening.I was feeling as cold as the chill winds 41 the steps of the workers who buried hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2018 had proven a 42 year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been 43 called off. I also found out a person who I’d thought was a friend was 44 it.A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and then the earth began to 45 . Walls collapsed and pieces of brick rained down on me as I ran into the open, feeling 46 for the people I hadn’t loved enough. 47 I was buried completely by the falling world, I stretched out my hands and 48 , “Abuelo, ayudame,” in my native Spanish. “Grandfather, help me!”Now, with the very real aftershocks of a number of 49 endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the checkout looked at me and 50 for a moment, returning with a fragrant flower. “For you. You need to smile today,” he said in ame the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to 52 tears. Then he 53 me in a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything. 54 , I just thanked him and headed for the train. How did he know? I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt 55 .41.A. following B. taking C. slowing D. quickening42.A. smooth B. splendid C. tough D. fruitful43.A. frequently B. gradually C. severely D. abruptly44.A. far from B. free from C. more than D. other than45.A. turn B. swing C. rock D. roll46.A. painful B. puzzled C. anxious D. sorrowful47.A. Before B. When C. After D. Until48.A. shouted B. complained C. whispered D. declared49.A. extreme B. unexpected C. alternative D. specific50.A. looked out B. thought over C. turned away D. broke down51.A. showing B. offering C. sending D. delivering52.A. leak out B. burst into C. hold back D. wipe away53.A. grasped B. surrounded C. wrapped D. protected54.A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Thus55.A. envy B. hope C. duty D. pityAngela Pozzi didn’t like seeing plastic rubbish washing up on the shore near her home in Bandon, Oregon. So she started an organization and called it Washed Ashore: 41to Save the Sea.Here’s how it works: Volunteers help clean up Oregon’s 300 miles of 42 . Then, 43 only plastics from the beach cleanup, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and volunteers create sculptures of sea animals.In the sculptures, viewers can see what each piece was 44 it became part of the artwork. They know that every bit--comb, plastic boot, bottle cap, bottle or 45 --was found on a beach.Plastics, unlike wood, cotton, and other 46 materials, don’t 47 into anything useful to other living things. 48 , they stay for years in the oceans. Some sea animals eat plastic objects that look like food. Others are 49 in plastic nets or packaging.Ms. Pozzi says, “I want to create sculptures that make people take a look and think, ‘ 50 come there can be this much trash on the beach?’ 51 , the Washed Ashore sculptures will make people 52 their plastic purchases and be aware of how much they should pay for them in the end.”Surprisingly, one of the Washed Ashore’s sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a 53 honor. It was 54 at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Ms. Pozzi says, “Until we run out of 55 on the beach, the work will continue.”41. A. Work B. Courage C. Art D.Worry42. A.space B. shoreline C. border D. area43. A. setting up B. taking on C. making up D.drawing on44. A. before B. until C. since D. after45. A. bread B. toothbrush C. towel D.cigarette46. A. useful B. artificial C. natural D. agricultural47. A. break out B. break down C.break off D. break up48. A. Instead B. Even C. But D.Further49. A.absorbed B. caught C. lost D. involved50. A. where B. when C.why D.how51. A. Contrarily B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Unnecessarily52. A. reconsider B. deliver C. sell D. package53. A. rare B. temporary C. late D. small54. A. divided B.appeared C. displayed D. disciplined55. A. animals B. sand C. materials D.plasticAs desperate parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), we were quick to try any suggestion that we believed could help her. One day, we were travelling to a village for 41 when we had a(n) 42 . So, there we were—a family of three—stranded.43 , there were several restaurants where I sought help. I 44 a middle-aged Muslim man in plain pyjamas passing by and explained my 45 to him. He said he knew of a 46 centre close by, and then gently added, “Ask your family to wait here. The roads are not safe.” My anxiety 47 , but we had no choice.He noticed that our 9-year-old daughter couldn’t walk, and called a woman from a food stall to help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alone, he quickly 48 , “I can go and get the flat tyre fixed.” I tried to pay him for the 49 but he only said, “We can figure it out later.”After waiting for what felt like hours, I wondered if he would 50 return. What if it was all a trick? The woman who helped earlier 51 us, “Don’t worry. He’ll be back soon.” But her words were of little 52 . Two hours later, with midnight approaching, we finally heard the sound of a bike. “The shop is 53 fifteen kilometres away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have increased your 54 ,” said the man. He then put the wheel 55 . I took out a 500-rupee note to pay him for his pains, but he refused.“Thank you, brother,” was all I could say. Choked with gratitude, I didn’t even remember to ask his name.41. A. safety B. work C. treatment D. charity42. A. plan B. flat C. crash D. emergency43. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Fortunately44. A. came across B. picked up C. fell for D. took on45. A. consideration B. situation C. hesitation D. motivation46. A. repair B. medical C. shopping D. research47. A. worsened B. decreased C. occurred D. faded48. A. joked B. whispered C. screamed D. volunteered49. A. trouble B. expense C. assignment D. deal50. A. yet B. just C. ever D. only51. A. warned B. persuaded C. interrupted D. assured52. A. comfort B. value C. importance D. guidance53. A. actually B. unbelievably C. unexpectedly D. absolutely54. A. awkwardness B. hesitation C. worry D. puzzle55. A. in store B. in power C. in order D. in placeOne of the most powerful forces of nature is motherly love. It is found not just in humans but is 41 among many other types of creatures.It is well known the mother bears are fiercely 42 of their young and can easily attack any43 human being. About 20 years ago, a homeless 44 drew international headlines. In Argentina a man was walking on a 45 night when he heard the cries of a baby. Following the sound, he found a newborn human baby being warmed by a dog. The baby, who had been 46 by her mother, was later taken to hospital with only minor 47 .An animal's maternal（母性的）instinct can be so strong that the mother will often 48 her own life to save her young. When cases of this type of 49 are reported, the stories can be heartwarming or 50 , depending on the circumstances. One story related to Australia's deadly wildfires touched people across the world. A firefighter 51 a female koala(考拉) lying on top of her young, 52 its baby from smoke. Another story however, ended sadly. Last year，people in America found an opossum（负鼠）that had been 53 by a car, lying in the street, but54 the pocket of skin on its stomach were nine protected babies, still drinking milk from their dead mother's body.The love of a mother indeed knows no 55 .plex B. crucial C. specific D. evident42A.proud B. protective C. skeptical D. sick43A.threatening B. inspiring C. annoying D. striking44A.man B. woman C. dog D. bear45A.hot B. cold C. clear D. quiet46A.abandoned B. protected C. tended D. wrapped47A.setbacks B. concerns C. errors D. injuries48A.cherish B. risk C. lengthen D. change49A.romances B. fantasies C. sacrifices D. memories50A.tragic B. funny C. thrilling D. scary51A.looked into B. ran into C. burst into D. got into52A.distinguishing B. separating C. sheltering D. releasing53A.seized B. carried C. killed D. stopped54A.inside B. outside C. over D. beyond55A.benefits B. boundaries C. results D. secretsSix days of spring rain had created a raging river running by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to bend(赶) her cows to higher ground, she__41__ and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. The fall knocked her out for a moment or two. When she__42__ Lizzie, one of her oldest and favorite cows, was licking her face. The water was __43__ Nancy got up and began walking slowly with Lizzie.The water was now waist high. Nancy's __44__ got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to__45__ her arm around Lizzie's neck and try to __46___ . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to successfully__47__ herself and Nancy out of the raging water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of __48__------water.__49__ it was about noon, the sky was so dark and the rain and lightning so bad that it took __50__ another two hours to discover Nancy. A helicopter lowered an ambulanceman, who__51__ Nancy to a life-support hoist(升降机) They raised her into tho helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had set up an emergency__52__.When the flood went down two days later Nancy_ 53_ went back to the "island." Lizzie was__54__, She was one of 19 cows that Nancy lost "I owe my life to her," said Nancy_ 55__ .41. A. rose B. succeeded C. slipped D. stayed42. A.turned up B. came to C. got back D. gave in43. A. rising B. flowing C. approaching D. changing44. A. mind B. heartbeat C. pace D. breath45. A. stretch B. throw C. feel D. bend46. A. hang on B. come along C. ruin away D. pull through47. A. direct B. seize C. pull D. carry48. A. pure B. still C. frozen D. white49. A. Now that B. Even though C. As if D. Ever since50. A. relatives B. farmers C. doctors D. rescuers51. A. invited B. pinned C. assigned D. attached52. A. shelter B. system C. meeting D. business53. A. gradually B. suddenly C. immediately D. occasionally54. A. spotted B. injured C. trapped D. gone55. A. eagerly B. sobbingly C. regretfully D. hesitantlyToday marks World Autism(自闭症）Awareness Day. It's an occasion to help people__41__ the difficulties faced by those with autism, and those who love and care for them.A video shows, some of the __42__a mom with a young autistic child faced on a __43__trip to the park.Kristin Bruynell was at the deserted park with her 5-year-old son, Carter, as part of his birthday __44__. When she noticed a group of middle-schoolers __45__ the park, she was ready to go home,knowing how__46__her son gets around groups of older kids.__47__, the mom and son had to face it.Gavin Mabes,13,went up to the birthday boy and started chatting to him,__48__ him to play together. Soon, Gavin's friends were joining in and __49__ their support,as well as a performance of "Happy Birthday".For little Carter this would have been a __50__ come true:all these big kids being kind, gentle, and supportive.Yet they wouldn't have known the great __51__ this brought to Carter's mom,Kristin,who was__52__ moved by the teenagers' generosity,This was her son's best birthday __53__,and it was undoubtedly a wonderful moment for her,too.Hopefully as more people become __54__ of how a little act of kindness can have such a significant impact on autistic people and their __55__, they'll take the time to offer a hand of friendship to those who need it the most.41.A.explain B.analyze C.recognize D.overcome42.A.dangers B.anxieties C.criticisms D.emergencies43.A.simple B.tiring C.hard D.lonely44.A.celebrations B.parties C.dinners D.cards45.A.guard B.leave C.damage D.approach46.A.relaxed B.stressed C.delighted D.disappointed47.A.Besides B.However C.Instantly D.Therefore48.A.forcing B.allowing C.reminding D.encouraging49.A.accepted B.obtained C.offered D.demanded50.A.lie B.plan C.suggestion D.dream51.A.joy B.worry C.pride D.respect52.A.accidentally B.hardly C.freely D.visibly53.A. once B. ever C. yet D. already54.A. aware B. proud C. ignorant D. doubtful55. A. nurses B. doctors C. carers D. assistants1.答案：41-45 BCDAA 46.-50CBDCD 51-55ABCAB2.答案：41-45 CADAB46-50 BDABC 51-55 DBCAC3.答案：41-45 DCDAC 46-50 DAABC 51-55 BBCAB4.答案：41-45CBDAB 46-50CBABD 51-55CAACD5.答案：41-45 CBDAB 46-50 AADBC 51-55 DAACD6.答案：41-45 DBACB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 BCCAB7.答案：41-45CBACB 46-50ACDBD 51-55DACDB8.答案：41-45CBAAD 46-50BBDCD 51-55ADBAC。
牛津译林版英语中考试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年牛津译林版英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in Oxford today?A) Sunny and warm.B) Cloudy and cool.C) Rainy and cold.D) Windy and hot.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the current weather in Oxford. The correct answer can be inferred from the weather forecast or a relevant statement given in the listening passage.2、How does the professor describe the impact of the new technology on s tudents’ learning?A) It has a positive effect on motivation.B) It has a negative effect on concentration.C) It causes students to spend more time on social media.D) It makes students less interested in traditional teaching methods.Answer: AExplanatio n: The question inquires about the professor’s opinion on the influence of new technology on student learning. The correct answer can bedetermined by listening for specific comments or analyses made by the professor in the listening passage.3、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The man is buying a book for his daughter.B. The woman is helping the man find a book.C. The man is looking for a book about cooking.D. The woman is teaching the man how to read.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “Let me help you find that book. What’s the title?” This indicates that she is assisting the man in finding a book, making option B the correct answer.4、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.What is the man’s profession?A. A doctorB. A teacherC. A lawyerD. A chefAnswer: AExplanation: The man mentions, “I’m a doctor, and I need some medical books for my studies.” This directly indicates his profession as a doctor, making option A the correct answer.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What activity are the students planning to do together this weekend?A)Go hikingB)Watch a movieC)Visit a museumD)Go shoppingAnswer: B) Watch a movieExplanation: The conversation includes a reference to “seeing a new movie that came out this weekend,” indicating their plan to watch a movie together.6、You will hear a short interview with a famous author about her new book. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What inspired the author to write her new book?A)Her personal experiencesB) A recent news eventC) A dream she hadD) A historical eventAnswer: A) Her personal experiencesExplanation: In the interview, the author explicitly mentions that her personal experiences and reflections on life have been the inspiration for her new book.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is, please?M: Sure, it’s just down the street. Turn right at the traffic lights and go straight for two blocks. You can’t miss it.Question: What is the woman looking for?A) The nearest post office.B) The traffic lights.C) Two blocks of street.D) A right turn.Answer: A) The nearest post office.Explanation: The woman starts the conversation by asking for directions to the nearest post office, indicating that is what she is looking for. The man then gives her directions to find it.8、Listen to the following short dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.M: I can’t believe how fast the time flies. It feels like only yesterday when we were planning our trip to Greece.W: Yeah, it really does. I still remember the excitement we had in making those travel arrangements.M: Exactly. We had such a great time exploring the ancient ruins and the beautiful beaches.W: And we even tried some local cuisine that I still dream about sometimes.Question: What did the speakers do on their trip to Greece?A) They learned about ancient history.B) They enjoyed the local food.C) They did some shopping.D) They went on a business trip.Answer: B) They enjoyed the local food.Explanation: The second speaker mentions that they tried some local cuisine that they still dream about sometimes, indicating that they enjoyed the food on their trip to Greece.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What are Alice and Bob planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking in the mountains.B) Attend a concert in the city.C) Visit an art gallery.D) Stay at home and watch movies.Answer: B) Attend a concert in the city.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she received tickets to a popular band’s concert and Bob responds that he’s excited to go. This indicates that they are planning to attend a concert in the city.10.You will hear a short interview with a chef, discussing his latest recipe book. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: What does the chef say about his new recipe book?A) It’s a collection of traditional dishes from his country.B) It focuses on healthy eating and vegetarian recipes.C) It includes recipes from different cultures around the world.D) It’s designed for professional chefs only.Answer: C) It includes recipes from different cultures around the world.Explanation: In the interview, the chef mentions that his new recipe book is a compilation of dishes from various countries and that he hopes to inspire people to try new cuisines. This indicates that the book includes recipes from different cultures around the world.11.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a trip.B. Discussing school work.C. Debating about hobbies.D. Discussing future career plans.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Alice and Bob talk about their plans to go on a trip together during the summer break, which indicates that the main topic of the conversation is planning a trip. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.12.You are going to hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on society. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the speaker’s main point about the impact of social media?A. Social media has a positive effect on people’s lives.B. Social media is a major cause of mental health issues.C. Social media has no impact on society.D. Social media is essential for communication.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker in the lecture discusses various negative aspects of social media, including its contribution to mental health issues, cyberbullying, and the distortion of reality. These points suggest that the speaker believes social media is a major cause of mental health issues. Thus, option B is the correct answer.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What book does the man recommend to the woman?A. A mystery novel.B. A science fiction book.C. A biography.D. A romance novel.Answer: CExplanation: The woman expresses an interest in a book about famous people, andthe man recommends a biography, which is a book about the life of a person.14.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Weight loss.C. Increased energy levels.D. Reduced stress.Answer: CExplanation: The lecture mentions that regular exercise can help to increase energy levels, making it one of the main benefits of maintaining an active lifestyle.15、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Mother and sonC. Shop assistant and customerAnswer: C. Shop assistant and customer.Explanation:In the conversation, one speaker asks about the size and color of a dress, indicating they are looking to purchase something. The other speaker provides details about available sizes and offers to check if there are more options in the back, which is typical of a shop assistant helping a customer.16、What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a dress for herselfB. Return a dressC. Ask for a discount on the dressAnswer: A. Buy a dress for herself.Explanation:The woman inquires about the size and color options, suggesting she is interested in purchasing the dress for herself. There is no mention of returning an item or asking for a discount in the conversation provided.17.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.Student A: I can’t seem to concentrate on my studies. The noise in here is just too much.Student B: Have you tried going to the quiet study room on the second floor?Student A: I thought about it, but I’m afraid I’ll get distracted by the silence.Question: What does Student A say about the noise in the library?A)It’s not too bad.B)It’s too loud for concentration.C)It’s just right for studying.D)It’s not a problem at all.Answer: B) It’s too loud for concentration.Explanation: Student A explicitly states that the noise in the library is “just too much,” which implies that it is too loud and is affecting their ability to concentrate on their studies.18.You listen to a short monologue about a recent community event.Monologue: Last weekend, the local community center hosted a charity fair to raise money for the local food bank. It was a great success! There were several different activities, including a bake sale, a silent auction, and a talent show. The highlight of the event was the charity run, where over 100 people participated. In total, we raised over$2,000 for the food bank.Question: What was the main purpose of the community event described in the monologue?A)To promote local businesses.B)To raise funds for a local charity.C)To organize a sports competition.D)To increase awareness about environmental issues.Answer: B) To raise funds for a local charity.Explanation: The monologue clearly states that the charity fair was hosted “to raise money for the local food bank,” which directly answers the question about the event’s purpose.19、What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the man’s new haircut.B. She thinks the man looks good with his new haircut.C. She hasn’t noticed the man’s new haircut.Answer: BExplanation:The woman says, “I must say, that new hairstyle really suits you!” This indicates that she approves of the man’s new look and finds itflattering.20、What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers are going to a concert.B. The speakers have missed the concert.C. The speakers are discussing the weather.Answer: AExplanation:The man asks, “Do you still want to go to the concert tonight?” and the woman replies, “Of course, I’ve been looking forward to it all week.” This suggests that the speakers have plans to attend a concert later that evening.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day in the Life of a CityThe bustling city of London is alive with activity from dawn until dusk. It is a place where people from all walks of life converge, each with their own unique story. Below is a glimpse into a typical day in London.Text:At the crack of dawn, the first rays of sunlight filter through the windows of the city’s oldest pub, the Rose and Crown. The pub has been a landmark in the heart of London for over 800 years. Inside, a group of regulars gather for their morning pint, sharing news and catching up on the latest happenings in the neighborhood.As the sun rises higher in the sky, the streets begin to fill with the sounds of city life. Commuters stream into the Tube stations, eager to begin their day. The London Underground, affectionately known as “the Tube,” is the backbone of the city’s transportation system, carrying millions of passengers each day.By mid-morning, the financial district of the city is in full swing. Workers pour into the glass towers of the City of London, the historic center of the British financial services sector. The air is filled with the hum of computers and the clack of keyboards as traders and accountants go about their busy routines.Lunchtime brings a brief respite from the hustle and bustle. Many workers head to the nearby restaurants and cafes to grab a bite to eat. The streets are lined with diverse food vendors offering everything from traditional English fish and chips to exotic dishes from around the world.After lunch, the afternoon sun casts a golden hue over the city. The West End, London’s entertainment district, comes alive with the sounds of theater, music, and dance. Theatres like the Royal National Theatre and the London Palladium host world-class performances, drawing audiences from far and wide.As the evening approaches, the city’s pace slows slightly. Families stroll through Hyde Park, enjoying the cool evening air and the colorful lights of the Kensington Gardens. Meanwhile, in the East End, the streets are filled with the vibrant energy of street performers and market traders selling handmade crafts and fresh produce.The night is still young, and the city’s nightlife is in full swing. Pubs, clubs, and bars are packed with people enjoying the evening. The famous Oxford Street is lit up with colorful lights, showcasing a variety of shops and stores open late into the night.Questions:1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph in the text?A) To describe the geographical layout of London.B) To introduce the theme of the text, which is the daily life in London.C) To list the famous landmarks of London.D) To provide a historical background of London.2.Which part of the text discusses the transportation system of London?A) The first paragraph.B) The second paragraph.C) The third paragraph.D) The fourth paragraph.3.How does the text describe the West End during the afternoon?A) It is a quiet and peaceful area.B) It is filled with the sounds of theater, music, and dance.C) It is a bustling financial district.D) It is a vibrant shopping area with many stores open late at night.Answers:1.B) To introduce the theme of the text, which is the daily life in London.2.B) The second paragraph.3.B) It is filled with the sounds of theater, music, and dance.三、完型填空（15分）Part III: Cloze Test (Fill-in-the-blanks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the centre.It was a cold winter day when Mr. Thompson decided to take his class on a field trip to the local museum. The children were 1. They had never been outside of their small town before, let alone visited such an 2 place full of history and art. As they entered the main hall, they were greeted by the sight of a large dinosaur skeleton towering above them. The teacher explained that it was a 3 from millions of years ago. The children listened with wide eyes and mouths agape as he described how scientists had pieced together the bones to create this impressive 4. Finally, the group moved on to see other exhibits, but the children couldn’t help but look back at the dinosaur every now and then, still 5by its size and the story behind it.1.A. thrilledB. disappointedC. boredD. annoyed2.A. ordinaryB. fascinatingC. familiarD. dull3.A. fossilB. paintingC. statueD. model4.A. displayB. animalC. attractionD. scene5.A. amusedB. confusedC. amazedD. frightened Answers:1.A. thrilled2.B. fascinating3.A. fossil4.A. display5.C. amazedFeel free to adjust the difficulty level or the content according to the specific curriculum requirements or the students’ proficiency levels.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom, who is a teacher, always encourages his students tospeak___________(1)___________they can express themselves freely.A. as freely as possibleB. as free as possibleC. as much as possibleD. as freely as they doAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “as freely as possible” because it is the comparative form of “freely” used correctly with “as…as” to express the degree to which the students should speak. The other options do not convey the correct meaning or structure.2、The movie,___________(1)___________I watched last night, was so thrilling that I couldn’t sleep for ho urs.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoseAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “which” because it is used to refer back to a noun (the movie) that is introduced earlier in the sentence. “That” and “whom” are not appropriate in this context as they do not refer to nouns. “Whose” would imply ownership, which is not the case here.3、The children (play)________in the garden when it started to rain heavily.Answer: were playingExplanation: The sentence requires the past continuous tense because it describes an action that was in progress at the time another event (the start of heavy rain) occurred. The past continuous is formed using “was/were” + the -ing form of the verb. Since “children” is plural, we use “were playing.”4、If I (be)________you, I would take the job offer without hesitation.Answer: wereExplanation: This sentence is an example of the second conditional used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. In the if-clause, we use the simple past form of the verb “to be,” which is “were” regardless of the subject. The main clause then uses “would” + base form of the verb to express what would happen as a result of the condition.5、In the modern world, social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, allowing us to __________1__________ with friends and family, share our experiences, and stay informed about current events. However, it also brings about many challenges, such as privacy issues and cyberbullying.Answer: communicateExpl anation: The correct verb to complete the sentence is “communicate,” which means to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with someone. It fits the context of the sentence, which discusses the use of social media to connect with others.6、The __________2__________ of the novel lies in its ability to explore complex human emotions and relationships, making it a compelling read for readers of all ages.Answer: appealExplanation: The correct noun to complete the sentence is “appeal,” which refers to the at tractiveness or charm of something. In this context, the “appeal” of the novel is its ability to engage and captivate readers due to its exploration of deep emotions and relationships.7、Question: After the heavy rain, a rainbow appeared in the sky,_______(make) the whole city look more beautiful.Answer: makingExplanation: The correct form here is a present participle “making” because it follows a comma and describes an action that happens as a result of the main clause without requiring an additional verb. It shows that the appearance of the rainbow caused the city to look more beautiful.8、Question: The teacher asked us to write a composition,_______(include) at least three descriptive paragraphs.Answer: includingExplanation: Here, “including” is used as a participle that acts almost like a preposition. It means that the composition should contain or consist of at least three descriptive paragraphs, without needing another verb because it follows directly from the main verb “to write.”9.In the 9time, the internet has become an essential part of our daily lives.A. lastB. recentC. pastD. futureAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “recent” because it indicates a period that has just passed but is still current, which fits the context of the internet becoming an essential part of daily lives.10.The 10she studied for the exam was the 11she achieved excellent results.A. more, moreB. more, muchC. most, mostD. most, muchAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “more, more” because “the more… the more…” is a common structure used to express a cause-and-effect relationship. It suggests that the more she studied, the more excellent her results were. Thesecond “more” is used to emphasize the degree of the effect.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are some common ways to improve your vocabulary in a new language? (Answer in at least 3 points.)•Answer:•Read widely in the target language, including books, newspapers, and online articles.•Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to learn new words and their meanings.•Practice using new words in sentences to better remember them and understand their usage.•Explanation:Improving vocabulary is essential for becoming proficient in a newlanguage. Reading provides context and helps you encounter new words naturally. Flashcards and apps make it easy to review and memorize words.Using new vocabulary in practice ensures that you not only recognize the words but can also use them correctly in conversation and writing.2、Explain the difference between ‘lie’ and ‘lay’. Provide an example sentence for each.•Answer:•‘Lie’ means to recline or be in a horizontal position. For example: “She likes to lie on the beach and read a book.”•‘Lay’ means to put or place something down. For example: “He will laythe book on the table.”•Explanation:The verbs ‘lie’ and ‘lay’ are often confused because they soundsimilar, but they have distinct meanings. ‘Lie’ does not require an object; it refers to the action of positioning oneself. On the other hand, ‘lay’ requires a direct object – the thing being placed somewhere.Understanding these differences is important for correct usage in both spoken and written English.3、What are the main differences between a formal and an informal style of writing in English?Answer:The main differences between a formal and an informal style of writing in English are as follows:1.Tone: Formal writing has a serious, respectful tone, whereas informal writing is more relaxed and can be casual or friendly.nguage: Formal writing uses formal, precise language, often avoiding slang, colloquialisms, and contractions. Informal writing may include slang, colloquialisms, contractions, and more relaxed sentence structures.3.Audience: Formal writing is typically used in professional, academic, or official contexts, while informal writing is more common in personal communication, social interactions, and among friends.4.Punctuation and grammar: Formal writing adheres strictly to punctuation and grammatical rules, whereas informal writing might sometimes omit certainpunctuation marks or use non-standard grammar.5.Length and detail: Formal writing tends to be more detailed and can be longer, while informal writing is usually shorter and to the point.Explanation:This question tests the candidate’s understanding of the nuances between formal and informal writing styles in English. The answer outlines the key differences, emphasizing the tone, language, audience, punctuation, and length aspects of each style.4、How do the following words change their meaning when used in different contexts? Provide examples for each word.a)“Impact”b)“Venue”Answer:a) “Impact”:•Context: Physical effect or influenceExample: The new policy had a significant impact on the comp any’sproductivity.•Context: A strong or powerful person or thingExample: He is a person with a powerful impact on the music industry.b)“Venue”:•Context: A place or site for a particular event or activity Example: The venue for the concert was a large stadium.•Context: A style or setting for a particular eventExample: The theme of the wedding was a vintage venue with elegantdecorations.Explanation:This question assesses the candidate’s ability to understand how word meanings can vary depending on the context in which they are used. The answer provides two different contexts for each word, along with examples to illustrate the change in meaning.5、What are the main differences between the Oxford Treehouse series and the Cambridge English Readers series for young learners?Answer:1.Target Audience: The Oxford Treehouse series is designed for students aged 6-12, while the Cambridge English Readers series is aimed at students aged 7-14.2.Book Levels: The Oxford Treehouse series offers books from level 1 to level 5, with increasing difficulty, while the Cambridge English Readers series ranges from level 1 to level 11.3.Themes and Stories: The Oxford Treehouse series focuses on fantasy and adventure themes, featuring characters like Biff, Chip, and Kipper. In contrast, the Cambridge English Readers series covers a wider variety of themes, including adventure, mystery, and fantasy, with characters like the Famous Five and the Secret Seven.4.Illustrations: Both series feature colorful illustrations, but the Oxford Treehouse series tends to have more detailed and whimsical illustrations, while the Cambridge English Readers series has a more realistic style.5.Workbook and Teacher’s Book: The Oxford Treehouse seri es includes aworkbook and a teacher’s book for each level, providing additional resources for teachers and students. The Cambridge English Readers series also offers workbooks and teacher’s books, but they may not be as comprehensive as those in the Oxford Treehouse series.Explanation:The question asks about the main differences between the Oxford Treehouse series and the Cambridge English Readers series, which are both popular series of graded readers for young learners. The answer provides a comparison in terms of target audience, book levels, themes and stories, illustrations, and additional resources such as workbooks and teacher’s books. This helps the student understand the distinct features of each series and make an informed choice when selecting graded readers for language learning purposes.六、书面表达题（15分）Question:Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic “The Importance of Environmental Protection”. You should start with an introduction that sets out the importance of environmental protection, followed by a body that discusses the reasons why it is crucial, and conclude with a statement on what we can do to protect our environment.Answer:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental protection is of paramount importance as it directly impactsthe quality of our lives and the sustainability of our planet. The reasons for its cruciality are multifaceted. Firstly, pollution and climate change are leading to more frequent natural disasters, which threaten human settlements and wildlife habitats. Secondly, environmental degradation is causing a decline in biodiversity, which is essential for maintaining ecological balance. Lastly, preserving the environment ensures that future generations inherit a habitable world.To protect our environment, we can start by adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives, such as reducing waste, conserving water, and using renewable energy sources. Governments and organizations should also implement stricter regulations and invest in green technologies. Moreover, public awareness campaigns can encourage people to take responsibility for the environment and make eco-friendly choices.In conclusion, environmental protection is a collective responsibility that requires immediate action. By working together, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come.Explanation:The essay addresses the topic of environmental protection by first highlighting its importance and then discussing the reasons for its cruciality. The conclusion reiterates the need for collective action and provides specific suggestions on what individuals and governments can do to protect the environment. The essay is well-structured and demonstrates an understanding of。
2020年牛津英语中考完形填空20篇
中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middl e school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his libr ary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought2.Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poemsvery much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be2. A. In B. At C. To D. On3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will4. A. take care for B. care ofC. take care ofD. be careful of5. A. better B. good C. well D. best6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any8. A. By the way B. To his wayC. On his wayD. In the way9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted10. A. learning B. to learnC. learnD. leant3Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use sig nals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. what7. A. each B. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C. show D. take12. A. that B. which C. what D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good4.It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten5Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poorstudents and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came t o see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the v isitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing15. C。
【牛津版】2020届中考英语模拟冲刺试题(Word版,含答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The two men refused to pay the bill because they were not pleased with the ______ of therestaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. positionD. service2. I think ______ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them3. Could you help me move the desks away? They ______ too much room.A. listen upB. pick upC. stand upD. take up4. When the boy woke up, he found ______ under the bed.A. him layB. he lyingC. himself lyingD. he is lying5. My father takes a walk in the yard at 8:30 p.m. ______ have a good sleep.A. in order thatB. in order toC. so thatD. such that6. — How long can this mobile phone last?—If you use it ______ , it may work for you for quite a few years.A. smoothlyB. completelyC. properlyD. widely7. The ending of this film was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination.A. acrossB. overC.throughD. beyond8. Mr Lee ______ for Lian Yungang. He will give a speech there in two days.A. was leavingB. leaveC. has leftD. had left9. It is ______ of you to rush into Mom’s bedroom without knocking at the door.A. friendlyB. strictC. impoliteD. impossible10. Jim feels very sad because his wallet ______ on the bus.A. stealsB. was stolenC. has stolenD. stole11. — Where is Andy?—He ______ be in the library. He said he would borrow some books in the morning.A. mustB. mustn’tC. needD. needn’t12. — I wonder______ you water this kind of flower?—Three times a week.A.how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how much13. — Lily, could you tell me at 8:00 last night?—I was watching TV at home.A. What you were doingB. What were you doingC. How you are doingD. How are you doing14. — I admire Tu Youyou very much. She is really a great scientist. ______?—I admire Mo Yan. You know, I love literature.A. What do you loveB. Do you admire anybodyC. Why do you admire herD. What about you15. — Would you like something to drink? My robot can help you.—______ And I also want to know how it works.A. No, thanks.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Yes, please.D. Is that true?二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and quiet. She 16 wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to 17 secrets and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to 18 in another town. And she had to live with someone she didn’t 19 . She had no idea if she could make friends in that 20 environment.But 21 happened during the first class. And it changed Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to share a little about 22 . Whitney told everyone 23 she came from and some simple information. The last 24 for each student was －“What is your goal for this term?”25 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 26 . She said that her goal was to make just one good 27 .When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She 28 out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 29 she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and 30 . She smiled and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.16. A. ever B. always C. never D. often17. A. share B. lose C. plant D.choose18. A. work B. camp C. sleep D. college19. A. know B. find C. leave D. remember20. A. old B. new C. bad D. polluted21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything22. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves23. A. which B. what C. where D. when24. A. answer B.question C.menu D. example25. A. Most B. Few C. Least D. None26. A. boring B. different C. important D. necessary27. A. decesion B. friend C. plan D. prediction28. A. brought B. looked C.reached D. found29. A. if B. which C. why D. that30. A. bored B. afraid C. strict D. Happy三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）AThere are storms with wind speeds of 75 miles per hour and above in the Atlantic Ocean. And we call them hurricanes(飓风).The most common areas for hurricane development changes throughout the hurricane season, but at the beginning of the season, storms usually form(形成) in the Gulf of Mexico, the Western Caribbean and near the Bahamas. Depending on their strength, hurricanes are given five different categories.America and Japan have two of the best hurricane warning systems. In America, when they think that a storm may be growing into a hurricane, the weather office sends out a hurricane warning to coastal areas. People are usually told about this on the television and through a system of flying flags by day and lanterns by night. There is also a website. People can check if the area is in danger. The weather office tries to give people as much time as possible to help them escape from danger.31.The underlined word “categories” means “ ______” in Chinese.A. 编码B. 破坏力C. 种类D. 风速32. If a hurricane with a wind speed of 127 mph hits Florida, .A. it may cause widespread roof failuresB. all trees may be blown downC. it may cause damage to small buildingsD. all mobile homes may be destroyed33. The best title for this passage may be “ ______”.A. Keep safe in hurricanesB. Know more about hurricanesC. Hurricane warning systemD. A hurricane experienceBIn the deep blue Indian Ocean, there’s a beautiful island country called Maldives(马尔代夫). It’s the smallest in population and area of all the Asian countries. Every year, millions of tourists go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery. And in recent years, more and more people would like to visit it. Why? Because the little island country is in trouble. If global warming continues, scientists say, the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years. That means Maldives might disappear(消失).Maldives is the lowest country on the Earth----its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level. Because of greenhouse gas emissions(排放)，sea level will rise between 9cm and 88cm by 2100. If the scientists are correct, most of Maldives will be covered by water in years.The Maldivian government has realized the terrible results from global warming to the country and is trying to ask for help from the world. The president even has a plan to buy a new land and move his country and people to the new place.The fate(命运) of the island is in the hands of the people in the world. It’s believed that no one wants to see this little island country disappear from the world.34. More and more people would like to visit Maldives in recent years, because .A. the country might disappear in the futureB. the country is becoming more and more beautifulC. its people are friendlyD. it’s a beautiful island country35. According to the passage, the rise of sea level is caused by .A. greenhouse gas emissionsB. serious pollutionC. fast developmentD. tourists around the world36. What does the Maldivian government do to save its country?A. It tries to ask for help from the world.B. It plans to buy a new land for its people.C. It tries to stop global warming.D. A and B.37. The passage mainly tells us .A. Maldives is a tourist cityB. Maldives is in danger of disappearingC. how to cut down greenhouse gas emissionsD. how to deal with global warmingCOne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw(瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars(疤痕). It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places had never been filled in.The young man laughed, “My dear old man, ▲Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said,”Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “gaps” means “” in Chinese.A. 印记B. 补丁C. 缝隙D. 斑点39. Which of the following can be put in ▲?A. I quite agree with you!B. are you joking?C. it’s against the rules!D. what can I do for you?40.How did the young man feel after he heard the the old man’s words?A. Angry.B. Proud.C. Nervous.D. Touched.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.B. Don’t compare ourselves to others.C. Follow our heart, and our dreams will come true one day.D. We should be proud of who we are.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A silly young manB. A wise old manC. What is true love?D. The most beautiful heart.四、词汇（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）44. We visit the the old people’s home __________ a month.45. If we don’t save water, we won’t __________ live someday.46. My key was lost, so I had to get in __________ the window.47. Do you often __________ things you don’t need anymore?B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。
2024年牛津译林版中考英语试卷及解答参考
2024年牛津译林版英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：How are you doing, John? It’s been a while since we last met.John: Oh, it’s great to hear from you, Alice. I’ve been busy with work, but I’m doing well. How about you?Alice: I’m doing okay, but I’ve been quite busy with my studies lately. I’m preparing for the Oxford-Yale English Exam.John: That’s impressive, Alice. You must be very dedicated to your studies.Alice: Thanks, John. I hope I can do well in the exam.Question: What has John been busy with recently?A) Studying for the examB) Preparing for the Oxford-Yale English ExamC) WorkingD) Visiting AliceAnswer: C) WorkingExplanation: In the conversation, John says, “I’ve been busy with work,” which indicates that he has been occupied with his job.2、听力原文:W: Hi, Mike. Have you heard about the new English learning app that’s supposedto be really helpful for language learners?M: Yeah, I’ve heard about it. It’s called “Language Genius.” They say it has interactive lessons and pronunciation guides.W: That sounds interesting. Do you think it’s worth trying?M: I think so. I’ve tried a few language learning apps before, and this one seems to be the most comprehensive. Plus, it’s free for the first month.W: Free for t he first month, huh? That’s a good deal. I might give it a try.Question: What does the man think of the “Language Genius” app?A) It’s too expensive.B) It’s not very comprehensive.C) It’s worth trying.D) It’s not free.Answer: C) It’s worth trying.Exp lanation: The man mentions that he thinks the app is “the most comprehensive” and suggests that it’s “worth trying,” which implies that he believes it is a good app to try out.3、What is the main topic of the following conversation between two students, Alex and Emily?A. How to prepare for the upcoming English exam.B. The latest news about the school trip.C. The best places to eat in town.D. The weather forecast for the weekend.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation is focused on the strategies and tips they are sharing with each other to prepare for the English exam, indicating that the main topic is about exam preparation.4、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question:W: Have you heard about the new English book the teacher recommended?M: Yeah, it’s supposed to be a great resource for learning English grammar. Do you think it will help us with our upcoming test?W: I hope so. It’s always good to have more resources.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The school’s new English book.B. The upcoming English test.C. Their English study plans.D. The teacher’s teaching methods.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue is centered around the new English book recommended by the teacher, and both speakers express their hope that it will be helpful for their upcoming test. Therefore, the main topic is the school’s new English book.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s favorite book?A. The Great GatsbyB. Pride and PrejudiceC. To Kill a MockingbirdAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the woman clearly states, “My favorite book is Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation:Man: Hey, did you finish reading that new novel by Stephen King?Woman: Yeah, I just finished it last night. It was really _________.Answer: thrillingExplanation: The woman describes the novel as being “really” something, and based on the context of reading a novel by Stephen King, who is known for his suspenseful and thrilling stories, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank would be “thrilling.”7、What does Sarah say about the community center?•A) It only has a gym.•B) It offers a variety of activities.•C) It’s too expensive for most people.•D) It’s not suitable for children.Answer: B) It offers a variety of activities.Explanation: Sarah mentions that the community center has a swimming pool,a gym, and classes for arts and crafts, which indicates that it provides a range of activities for different age groups.8、How does Sarah describe the library at the community center?•A) It’s large and modern.•B) It’s outdated and needs renovation.•C) It’s small but comfortable with a good book selection.•D) It’s only open to members.Answer: C) It’s small but comfortable with a good book selection.Explanation: Sarah states that the library is quite small but cozy, and she comments positively on the selection of books available, indicating that despite its size, it is well-stocked and pleasant.9.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student suggest doing for the weekend?A)Going to the beach.B)Visiting a museum.C)Having a picnic in the park.D)Staying at home and watching movies.Answer: B) Visiting a museum.Explanation: The second student mentions that they heard there’s an interesting exhibition at the local museum, which implies they suggest visiting it for the weekend.10.You will hear a weather forecast for a city in China. Listen and answerthe question.Question: What will be the temperature on Saturday?A)18°CB)23°CC)28°CD)33°CAnswer: C) 28°C.Explanation: The forecast for Saturday includes a temperature range, and the second option listed, 28°C, falls within that range, indicating that it is the expected temperature for that day.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:15 amB)10:45 amC)1:30 pmAnswer: A) 9:15 amExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the train for London leaves at 9:15 am. Specifically, one of the speakers says, “The train for London leaves at 9:15 from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is A.12、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The most popular tourist attraction in Paris is the _________.Answer: Eiffel TowerExplanation: The passage likely describes various tourist attractions inParis, but mentions the Eiffel Tower as the most popular among them. The Eiffel Tower is a well-known landmark in Paris and a major tourist attraction, hence the completion of the sen tence with “Eiffel Tower” as the missing word.13、What does the woman mean?A. She likes the weather.B. She doesn’t want to go out.C. She prefers staying at home.D. She dislikes rainy days.Answer: B. She doesn’t want to go out.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she is not interested in going outside, possibly due to the weather conditions. This can be inferred when she says something like, “It’s raining cats and dogs, I’d rather stay inside.”14、Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a classroom.D. At a stationery shop.Answer: A. In a library.Explanation: The context of the conversation suggests that they are discussing books and the quiet atmosphere, which is characteristic of a library setting. One speaker might mention needing a book for research or commentingon the silence required in the space.15.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing a research paper. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject are they mainly talking about?A) SportsB) MusicC) LiteratureD) ScienceAnswer: C) LiteratureExplanation: In the conversation, the students discuss reading books and analyzing characters in famous novels, which indicates they are talking about literature.16.You will hear a short talk about the importance of recycling. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the talk?A) The negative effects of pollutionB) The benefits of recyclingC) How to start a recycling programD) The history of recyclingAnswer: B) The benefits of recyclingExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the positive impact recycling has on the environment and discusses how it can help conserve natural resources, whichsupports the idea that the main topic is the benefits of recycling.17、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.Question: Where is the nearest bookstore?A) Across the street.B) Around the corner on the left.C) On the right.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly states that the nearest bookstore is “just around the corner on the left.” This directly corresponds to option B.18、Question: Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.Passage:In our school, every Friday afternoon, we have a club meeting. The (18) ______ club is my favorite because I enjoy playing basketball very much.Answer: BasketballExplanation: The passage mentions that the speaker enjoys playing basketball very much and that the club meeting on Friday afternoons relates to a specific club. Given the context, it is reasonable to infer that the missing word is “Basketball,” as this would indicate the speaker’s favorite club is thebasketball club.19、What do the friends decide to do on the weekend?•A) Go to a movie•B) Visit an art exhibition•C) Have a picnic in the park•D) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Visit an art exhibitionExplanation: In the conversation, although one friend initially suggests going to a movie, they ultimately agree to visit the new art exhibition in town. This is the activity they decide to do on the weekend.20、At what time do the friends plan to meet?•A) 10 AM•B) 12 PM•C) 2 PM•D) 5 PMAnswer: C) 2 PMExplanation: The friends mention in their discussion that they will meet at 2 PM to go to the art exhibition. Thus, the correct time they plan to meet is 2 PM.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Evolution of Renewable EnergyRead the following passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards renewable energy sources as the world seeks to combat climate change and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have become more prevalent, thanks to advancements in technology and increased public awareness. This article explores the evolution of renewable energy and its impact on the global energy landscape.One of the earliest forms of renewable energy was hydroelectric power, which was first harnessed in the late 19th century. Hydroelectric power relies on the energy of flowing water, typically from a dam, to generate electricity. It has been a reliable and efficient source of energy, but its implementation has often faced environmental concerns due to the disruption of natural waterways.Solar energy, on the other hand, has seen a dramatic increase in popularity and efficiency in recent decades. The development of photovoltaic (PV) cells has allowed for the conversion of sunlight directly into electricity. This technology has become more affordable and widespread, with solar panels now commonly seen on rooftops across the globe. However, the large-scale deployment of solar farms has raised questions about their impact on local ecosystems.Wind energy has also gained significant traction, particularly in coastal and windy regions. Wind turbines convert kinetic energy from wind into electrical power. While they have a relatively low environmental impact compared to fossil fuels, the visual impact of wind turbines and the noise they producehave sometimes led to opposition from local communities.Despite these challenges, the global trend is clear: renewable energy is becoming increasingly integral to the energy mix. Governments and private companies alike are investing heavily in renewable energy projects, and the cost of solar and wind energy has decreased dramatically, making them more competitive with traditional sources.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the article?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To criticize the environmental impact of renewable energy.C) To compare the efficiency of different renewable energy sources.D) To argue for the immediate abandonment of fossil fuels.2.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge faced by the implementation of hydroelectric power?A) The high cost of photovoltaic cells.B) The disruption of natural waterways.C) The visual impact of wind turbines.D) The noise produced by solar panels.3.Which statement about the cost of renewable energy is supported by the passage?A) Renewable energy is becoming less affordable over time.B) The cost of renewable energy is increasing, making it less competitive.C) The cost of solar and wind energy has decreased significantly.D) The cost of renewable energy is unchanged, making it competitive.Answers:1.A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.2.B) The disruption of natural waterways.3.C) The cost of solar and wind energy has decreased significantly.三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Importance of ReadingReading is a vital skill that opens up a world of knowledge and imagination. It not only enriches our minds but also (1)_______our lives in countless ways. In today’s fast-paced society, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the art of reading has become even more (2) _______.Books are like time machines, transporting us to different eras and cultures. They allow us to experience emotions and perspectives that we might not otherwise encounter in our daily lives. Through reading, we can (3)_______the wisdom of the ages and gain insights into human nature.Moreover, reading is a powerful tool for personal growth. It challenges our thinking, broadens our horizons, and helps us develop empathy and critical thinking skills. As we delve deeper into the pages of a book, we begin to question our own beliefs and (4)_______new perspectives.Finally, reading is a source of entertainment and relaxation. It provides an escape from the stresses of everyday life and offers a peaceful haven wherewe can lose ourselves in the stories of others. W hether it’s a thrilling adventure, a heartwarming romance, or a thought-provoking non-fiction, books have the power to (5)_______us and transport us to magical realms.Options:(1)A. simplifiesB. enhancesC. complicatesD. diminishes(2)A. redundantB. essentialC. optionalD. irrelevant(3)A. tap intoB. turn downC. cut offD. put aside(4)A. adoptB. rejectC. overlookD. abandon(5)A. confuseB. boreC. enchantD. irritateAnswers:(1)B. enhances(2)B. essential(3)A. tap into(4)A. adopt(5)C. enchant四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Yesterday, I__________(go) to the library, but it was closed.•Answer: went•Explanation: The sentence refers to a completed action in the past, so we use the simple past tense of the verb ‘to go’, which is ‘went’.2、If she__________(study) harder, she would pass the exam.•Answer: studied•Explanation: This sentence is a type 2 conditional, referring to a hypothetical situation in the present or future. In such conditionals, we use the past simple for the if-clause, hence ‘studied’ is the correct form of the verb ‘to study’.3、The teacher,___________usually arrives late, has promised to be punctual today.A)who B) whom C) which D) that答案：A解析：此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
中考完形填空满分冲刺训练四(有答案、带翻译)
完形满分19One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I _______ (1) my car by a small park, and _______ (2) for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running _______ (3) on the grass as his mother _______ (4) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been ______ (5) free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ________(6) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_______ (7) as he could, again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself, “why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even _______ (8) a second attempt. They would be so _______ (9) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or, because they fall, they would find a good _______ (10) for themselves that they’re not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _______ (11) experience. They try again and again until they _______ (12) .The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _______ (13), they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they _______ (14) think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make _______ (15), so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.1.( )A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove2.( )A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked3.( )A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily4.( )A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed D. supported5.( )A. cut B. kept C. found D. set6.( )A. hold B. get C. end D. pick7.( )A. well B. long C. fast D. soon8.( )A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover9.( )A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. surprised10.( )A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse11.( )A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling12.( )A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed13.( )A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter14.( )A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly15.( )A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. Wishes答案：BACAD BCABD ADBCA文章翻译One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.[]一天下午，我去接我妈下班。
译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟试题(四)A卷
译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟试题(四)A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Last year Jeff left school. He came to Guangzhou to find a 1. He went to one company after another company. But no one wanted him. Then he had 2 money. He had to go back to his small town. 3 he came to the station. He 4 very sad and tired. It was very late at night and the station was 5 of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the 6 ticket, so he was very happy.At that time, a woman 7 a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to 8 her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know 9 to go. Just then an old man came and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to 10for me?"（1）A . schoolB . workC . job（2）A . a littleB . littleC . few（3）A . BecauseB . SoC . But（4）A . feltB . thoughtC . saw（5）A . filledB . someC . full（6）A . secondB . lastC . first（7）A . withB . inC . inside（8）A . lendB . buyC . sell（9）A . whatB . whereC . when（10）A . workB . studyC . learn2. （10分）完形填空"Where is the university(大学)?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a1answer, for there is no wall to be found 2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,3 museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and4of the thirty-one colleges (学院).Cambridge was already a 5 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once6the Cam. A7was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much8in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a9 in1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 10 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.（1）A . trueB . clearC . rightD . real（2）A . aroundB . inC . nearD . by（3）A . cinemasB . parksC . zoosD . libraries（4）A . parentsB . farmersC . workersD . teachers（5）A . interestingB . usualC . developingD . common（6）A . saidB . calledC . spokenD . talked（7）A . bridgeB . buildingC . stationD . house（8）A . smallerB . slowerC . fasterD . cleaner（9）A . cityB . collegeC . universityD . country（10）A . stopB . hateC . hopeD . need二、阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （8分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。