新概念英语第一册lesson143
新概念一册lesson_143课
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1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各处 地球在宇宙之中运动。 The earth moves through space. 2）表示时间，在…期间 我们从周二到周五会在纽约 We'll be in New York Tuesday through Friday. 3）表示方向，从…的一端到另一端 第二天他穿过了树林。 He went through the forest next day. 5）表示方式，凭借，用 我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。 I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.
over :‘越过，翻越过去’ e.g.1）After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) They can’t climb over the mountain if they can’t keep going.
litter basket
★ place放,地方 Place the books on the desk. He placed the books in the right order. 他把书本按正确的顺序放好。
★ throw v. 扔，抛 threw；thrown throw away My brother is throwing a ball. Please throw. I’ll catch. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.
课文讲解
• I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. • Be surrounded by 四周环绕着 • 我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。 • I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings. • 我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。 • I live in a village which is surrounded by hills.
新概念英语一册Lessons 143-144课后练习答案
新概念英语一册Lessons 143-144课后练习答案新概念英语第一册143-144课文详注词汇学习 Word studyplace v.(1)(小心地)放;放置：He placed the record back to the shelf.他把唱片放回到架子上。
Their request placed me in a difficult position.他们的要求将我置于困境。
(2)任命;安置：The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。
There is no better way to place the homeless children.没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。
prosecute v.(1)起诉，检举;依法处置：Trespassers will be prosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。
They prosecuted him for shoplifting.他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。
(2)〈书面语〉彻底实行;执行：We are going to prosecute the investigation further.我们将进一步彻底实行调查。
surround v.包围;围绕：The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.那所漂亮的白房子被绿树环绕着。
That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。
When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的四周到处都是盒子。
新概念一册Lesson 143 A walk through the woods
What was so funny about the words on the sign?
The sign is in the rubbish.
大喇叭
无字幕
点读
有字幕
Key phrases
1.be surrounded by… 1.由…..环绕着 e from 2.来自于…… 3.walk through the woods 3.林中散步 4.clean and tidy 4.整洁的 5.go for a walk 5.去散步 6.in the woods 6.在树林里 7.what I saw 7.我所见到的 8.被……覆盖，覆盖着8.be covered with 9.pieces of paper 9.纸片 10.cigarette ends 10.烟头
1 T： Do the writer live in a town or in the city? S： He lives in a town. 2 T： What is the town surrounded by? S： It's surrounded by beautiful woods. 3 T： What do the people from the city do on Sundays? S： They come to see the town and to walk through the woods. 4 T： What have visitors been asked to do? S： They have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. 5 T： Where have litter baskets been placed? S： They have been placed under the trees. 6 T： What do people do with their rubbish? S： People throw their rubbish everywhere. 7 T： What did the writer do last Wednesday? S： He went for a walk in the woods. 8 T： Why did what he saw make him feel sad? S： Because the litter baskets were empty but the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. 9 T： What did he find among the rubbish? S： He found a sign that said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.’
新概念一册lesson 143
• eg, Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in. • v. 使杂乱，乱丢杂物 • eg, Don `t litter! • Be covered with • eg, The furniture is covered with dust. • The road is covered with snow. • Rusty adj. 生锈的 • eg, The knife got rusty. • 引申义，荒疏的 My English is getting rusty.
• The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. • Litter n. 本文中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾 • eg, The street was full of litter. • n. 杂乱，凌乱
• • • • • • •
wood A cottage gleamed in the wood. 树林中有座农舍隐约可见。 All wood is not hard ; some wood is soft. 木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。 Cleaning exposed the grain of wood. 清洁使木纹显现可见。
• What I saw made me very sad. • make sb + adj 让人感觉…样 • make him happy make her satisfied
• I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. • Refrigerator=fridge
新概念英语1 Lesson143-144
Lesson 143 A walk through the woodsLesson 144 He hasn’t been served yet He will be served soon一本课重点语法：现在完成时态和一般将来时态被动语态二单词详解1 surroundv. 包围，围绕The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.He was surrounded by the soldiers.2 placev. 放，放置He placed the books on the shelf.安置，任命There’s a no better way to place the homeless children.One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。
n．地方3 wood 木头，木材树木woods 小树林forest 森林可数名词Even woods have ears. 隔墙有耳4 throw – threw – thrownthrow away 扔掉5 beauty spot 风景点tourist attraction 游览胜地beauty 美好；美人；完美She is known as a great beauty.Beauty and the Beast 美女与野兽spot 场地，场所on the spot 在现场，当场He got the job on the spot.6 rubbish 垃圾；无意义的东西；废话；劣质的东西household rubbish 家庭垃圾He's talking rubbish. 他在胡说八道。
garbage 〈美〉垃圾, 废物;. 垃圾场；垃圾箱；垃圾桶在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中garbage 和trash更为常用，litter 废弃物; 小的垃圾（纸片、铅笔头）还可以是动词扔垃圾乱丢杂物Please do not litter.7 hundred① three hundred / hundreds of② hundreds of thousands of 成百上千的8 city sleepless city 不夜城我是一个lady，住在这个city，样子像个baby，经常缺少money，只因自lazy，不太爱去study,偶尔感到lonely，生活让我crazy，就去上网happy，最近有点heavy,减肥不太easy，看戏喜欢funny，性格有点hurry，我是不是有点silly？8 countV. I counted the money, it was far from enough.count on 依靠，依赖You can count on my help.9 coverV 覆盖，遮蔽The desk was covered with papers.掩护You go first. I'll cover youSteal a bell with one's ears covered. 掩耳盗铃n. 封皮，封面the cover of the book遮盖物，掩护They move under cover of darkness10 across 横穿，穿过，特指从一边到另一边swim across the river / walk across the streetover 越过，翻越过去climb over the mountainthrough 穿过特指从某空间内部穿过go through the forestthrough: ①表示时间，在……期间He stay abroad all through the year.②表示方向，从一端到另一端He went through the forest.③表示状态，经历，渡过I hope I can go through this.11 piece块，片，段，截a piece of cake/ paper/ wood12 visitor 客人，访问者，旅游者visit v. visit my old friendn. pay a visit to sp./sbtourist 观光旅游者13 tyre 轮胎，可数名词美语中常用tire14 tidy keep it tidy/ clean and tidy15 rusty a rusty iron gate 一个生锈的铁门16 litter The street is full of litter.No litter.请勿乱扔垃圾litter basket 垃圾筐17 among 三者或三者以上之间between 两者之间18 prosecute 依法处置①起诉，检举，依法处置They prosecuted him for stealing.②彻底进行，执行，履行I am trying my best to prosecute my duties二课文详解1．I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。
新概念英语第一册第143课
课
文
• I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.（定 语从句） • It’s a famous beauty spot. • On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. • Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.（被动语 态） • Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. • Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. • What I saw made me very sad.（主语从句） • I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. • The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. • Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted！’
新概念英语一册
新概念英语第一册lesson143
over :‘越过，翻越过去’ e.g.1）After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) They can’t climb over the mountain if they can’t keep going.
through :’穿过‘ 特指从某空间穿 过
e.g. 1)The deer is going through the forest. 2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3)Jack saw many students playing in the playground
6.The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.
7.Among the rubbish, I found a 。 sign which said, “Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted .’ 。
Lesson 143
A walk through the woods
Everyday English
1.Yaoming is easy to be spotted (认出，发现) in the crowd. 2.On the cover of the magazine is a picture of LiYuchun.
across over through 的用法区别
新概念一册 lesson 143课(共38张PPT)
★prosecute 依法处置 ① v. 起诉，检举；依法处置 Trespassers will be prosecuted. 闲人莫入，违者法办。 他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。
They prosecuted him for shoplifting. ② v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行 我们将进一步彻底进行调查。
★ rubbish 垃圾 throw away the rubbish Don’t talk rubbish.
★ count v. 数，点 Count backward from thirty to one. Don’t forget to count the change.
★ cover 覆盖 be covered with She covered her face with her
across over through 的用法区别
across ：‘横过，穿过’，特指从一边到另一边
e.g.1) The bus is coming across the bridge.
2)Can you swim across the river?
3)The child will go across the crossroad after the light turns green.
★ litter 杂乱的东西 v. 把…弄得乱七八糟 Please do not leave litter. / No litter 请勿乱扔垃圾. Don’t litter your room. 有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。
Some tourists leave litter in beauty spots.
★ beauty spot 风景点 spot地点 It is a famous beauty spot. 这是一个著名的风景胜地。
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情 态 动 词 的 被 动 语 态
Homework
1.整理课堂笔记 整理课堂笔记 2.背诵课文 背诵课文lesson143 背诵课文 3.跟读录音朗读课文 遍 跟读录音朗读课文3遍 跟读录音朗读课文
Lesson 143
A walk through the woods
Everyday English
1.Yaoming is easy to be spotted (认出，发现 in 认出， 认出 发现) the crowd. 2.On the cover of the magazine is a picture of LiYuchun.
3.That ‘s the beauty of it.
妙就妙在这里
4.She has a beauty spot in her face. 5. Please don’t litter
New words and expressions
1.surround v. 包围 。 2.place v. 放；n. 地方 3.count v. 数，点 4.cover v. 覆盖
across over through 的用法区别
across ：‘横过，穿过’，特指从一边到另一边 横过，穿过’
e.g.1) The bus is coming across the bridge. 2)Can you swim across the river? 3)The child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green.
6.The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. 7.Among the rubbish, I found a 。 sign which said, “Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.’ 。
through :’穿过‘ 特指从某空间穿 穿过‘ 穿过 过
e.g. 1)The deer is going through the forest. 2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3)Jack saw many students playing in the playground through the window.
被动语态（ 被动语态（二）
。）一般现在时的被语态： 1
构成:be (is/ am/ are) +过去分词 构成 过去分词 e.g. She is praised by her English teacher. 2）一般过去式的被动语态 ） 构成： 构成：was/were +过去分词 过去分词 3）一般将来时的被动语态 ） 构成： 构成：will/shall/ be going to be +过去 过去 分词
practice
Many people speak Chinese.
被动句
一 般 现 在 时 的 被 动 语 态
一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态
一 般 将 来 时 的 被 动 语 态
现 在 进 行 时 的 被 动 语 态
过 去 进 行 时 的 被 动 语 态
现 在 进 行 时 的 被 动 语 态
”
1. tidy adj. 整齐的 2.rusty adj. 生锈的 3.through prep. 穿过 4.among prep. 在….之间 之间
1.I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. 2.On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. 3.visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
be covered with …被…覆盖 被 覆盖 be surrounded by ….被什么包围 被什么包围
5.throw v. 扔，抛 threw；thrown ； 6. prosecute v. 依法处置
1.wood n. 树林 2. beauty spot 风景点 3. hundred 百 4.city 城市 5.visitor 参观者， 游客 参观者， 6.litter 杂乱的东西 7.litter basket 废物筐 8.piece 碎片 9.rubbish 垃圾 10.tyre 轮胎
over :‘越过，翻越过去’ 越过，翻越过去’ 越过 e.g.1）After they climbed ） over the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) They can’t climb over the mountain if they can’t keep going.
4）现在进行时的被动语态 ） 构成： 构成：is/ am/ are +being+过去分词 过去分词 5）过去进行时的被动语态 ） 构成： 构成：was/were +being +过去分词 过去分词 6）现在完成时的被动语态 ） 构成： 构成：have/has +been +过去分词 过去分词 7）情态动词的被动语态 ） 构成： 过去分词 构成：can / must /may/+be +过去分词
4.litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. st Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.