人教版高中英语选修六U5课文语法填空改编

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人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年选修六 Unit 5 The power of nature Grammar 配套练习含答案详解

Unit 5 The power of natureGrammarⅠ.句型转换1.Because he didn’t know how to deal with the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.→, he turned to his teacher for help.(用分词结构)2.If you go there by plane, you can arrive there in time for tomorrow’s important meeting.→, you can arrive there in time for tomorrow’s important meeting.(用分词结构)3.Though we had tried our best, we lost the game.→, we lost the game.(用分词结构)4.Those people usually sit together outside on a sunny day to enjoy the bright winter sunshine.→Those people usually sit together outside on a sunny day, .(用分词结构)5.Since the weather is sunny, let’s go for a picnic.→, let’s go for a picnic.(用独立主格结构)Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.She sat there silently, (think) about what to do next.2.(watch) the play, she couldn’t keep back her tears.3.A lorry broke down in Bond Street, (cause) a massive traffic jam.4.(invite) him here to speak, we’d better go to his lec ture.5.(not collect) all the necessary material, she can’t begin to write her report.Ⅲ.句型训练1.(一般说来), women live longer than men.2.(向右转), you will find the post office you’re looking for.3.(假如你又一次失败), don’t get disappointed, but try again.4.(被忽视) for a long time, the boy sitting at the back of the room felt bored and went out.5.He sent me an e-mail, (希望得到进一步的信息).Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

高考英语人教版新课标选修六课文重点语法知识句型仿写

Unit 1Art背一背1.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方法观察环境。

2.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。

3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。

练一练[用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]1.我不喜欢这个地方。

这是因为这里的天气很潮湿。

(表语从句)I don’t like this place and this is because the weather here is very wet.2.一条新的铁路在建设中，将两地之间的旅行时长缩短至半小时。

(现在分词短语作状语；shorten)A new railway is under construction，shortening the travel time between the two places to half an hour .3.在这些有天赋的记者当中有一位来自小国的年轻人。

(倒装)Among the gifted journalists was a young man from a small country .Unit 2Poems1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。

高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit5(人教版)

高二课本学问点详解及练习：选修6Unit5（人教版）Unit5 The power of nature学问点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．appoint vt.①任命；委派②指定；约定Committee members recently appointed me their chairman.委员会最近任命我为主席。

[快速闪记](1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人担当……appoint sb to ＋职位任命某人担当……职位appoint sb to do...指定某人做……(2)appointment n．[C]约会；约定；预约；[C] & [U]任命；任职；职位by appointment通过预约make an appointment(with)(与……)约定appointed adj.指定的；约定的；受指派的2．evaluate vt.评估；评价；对……评价；鉴定We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们须要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。

3．wave n．波浪；波涛vt.波动；挥手She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。

4．absolute adj.完全的；确定的；的确的；无条件的It was nearly an absolute agreement.这差不多是一个完备的协议。

absolutely/'æbsəluːtlI/adv.①确定地；完全地②无条件地It is absolutely the best building in town.这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。

5．suit n．[C](一套)衣服；套vt.(服装、颜色等)相配；合身；中……的意；合乎……的要求To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些感爱好适合自己的活动。

人教版必修5选修6课文语法填空

高中英语必须五课文语法填空(1)Joh n Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert 1 (be) he —that he atte nded Quee n Victoria 2 her pers onal physicia n. But he became in spired whe n he thought about 3 (help) ordinary people exposed4 cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause5 its cure was un derstood. So many thousa nds of6 (terrify)people -------------------------died every time there was 7 outbreak. Joh n Snow wan ted to face the —challe nge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would n ever be con trolled un til its cause was found. In 1854 whe n 8 cholera brokeout, --------------he bega n to gather in formati on and found the evide nee. It seemed that thepolluted water was to blame. Joh n Snow suggested the source of all the water 一9 (supply) should be exam in ed. 10 (fin al) “ King Cholera ”was ------------------------- defeated.(2)The Un ited Kin gdom con sists 1 four coun tries: En gla nd, Wales,—Scotla nd and Norther n Irela nd. En gla nd is 2 largest of the fourcoun tries, and for convenience it is divided 3 (rough) intothree zones. --------------------The zone n earest France 4 (call) the South of En gla nd, themiddle ----------------zone is called the Midla nds and the one n earest to Scotla nd is known5 the -------------North. You find most of the populatio n settled in the south, 6 most of the in dustrial cities in the Midla nds and the North of En gla nd. Although,n ati on wide,these cities are n ot as large as 7 in Chi na, they have world-famousI -----------------------------------------------football teams and some of them eve n have two! It is a pity 8the ---------------------in dustrial cities built in the nin etee nth cen tury do not attract 9 (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller tow ns(build) by the Roma ns. There you will find out more about10British -------------history and culture.(3)Arrivi ng at a stra ng&look ing house, Wang Ping 1 (show)me in to a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighti ng. ----------------------2 (sudden) the wall moved it was made of3 (tree)!I found later4 their leaves provided the room with much needed oxyge n. Then WangPi ng flashed 5 switch on a computer scree n, and a table and some chairs ----------------------rose 6 under the floor as if by magic. “Why not sit down and eat a little? ” ----------页1第he said. “You may find this difficult as it is 7 (you) first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing pla nned on the timetable today. Tomorrow youwill be ready for some visits.”8 (have)said this, he spread somefood ------------- on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. 9 he left, I hada brief ----------------meal and a hot bath. 10 (exhaust)」slid in to bed and fell fastasleep. ---------------(4)Zhou Yang will n ever forget his first assig nment 1 a reporter inChina -----------Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss in flue need his life 2I ------------------------------------------(str on g).His boss first put him as 3 assista nt to an experie need journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the in terviews, he had to liste n for 4 (detail)facts andprepare --------------the n ext questi on depe nding on 5 the pers on said. If the interviewee -------------------------6 (agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The bossalso gave ------him an example of the 7 (importa nt) of a recorder. Once afootballer ---------------was accused of tak ing money for 8 (deliberate )not scori ng goals to ------------------ let the other team wi n. He admitted that some one had tried to bribe him,butdenied 9 (take) the mon ey. With the record ing ,it was proved10 __________________he was guilty.(5)There are three 1 (type) of bur ns. They are called first, sec ond or ----------------third degree bur ns, depe nding on 2 layers of the skin areburned. --------------First degree bur ns affect on ly 3 top layer of the skin. Thesebur ns 4 (be )not serious and should feel 5 (good) with in a day or --------------------------two. Examples in clude mild sun bur n and bur ns caused by 6 (touch) a hot ------------pan, stove or iron for a mome nt.Second degree bur ns affect 7 the top and the sec ond layer of the skin. These bur ns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples in cludesevere sun bur n and bur ns 8 (cause) by hot liquids. ---------------------- Third degree bur ns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and orga ns 9 the skin. Examples in clude bur ns caused by electric shocks, -----------burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These bur ns cause very severe 10 ____________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at on ce.语法填空 (1) 高中英语选修六课文At the time they werecreated, the Impressi onist 1 (pa inting) were ------------con troversial, but today they are accepted as the beg inning of 2we ---------页2第call “modern art” .This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3 (art) to look at their en vir onment in new ways. There are scores of moder n artstyles, but 4 the Impressi oni sts, many of these painting styles might not ---------------exist. On the one hand, some moder n art is abstract; that is, the pain ter does notattempt to paint objects as we see 5 with our eyes, but in steadI -----------------------------------------concen trates 6 certa in qualities of the object, 7 (use) color,line and --------------------------shape to represe nt them. On 8 other hand, some pain ti ngs ofmoder n --------------art are so realistic 9 they look like photographs. These styles10 -------------------------------(be)so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?(2)There are various 1 (reas on) why people write poetry. Some poems ------------------------------------------- 1tell 2 story or describe somethi ng in a way 3 will give the readera strong impressi on. Others try to convey certa in emoti ons. Poets use manydiffere nt forms of poetry 4 express(express) themselves. In this text, 一5 ,we will look at a few of the simpler forms. -----------Some of the first poetry a young child lear ns 6 En glish is nu rsery—rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right 7 (be) still a common type of childre n's poetry. The Ian guage is con crete 8imaginative ---------------and these poems delight small childre n because 9 rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetiti on. The poems may not make sense and eve n seem con tradictory, but they are easy to lear n and recite. By 10 (play)with the ------------words in nu rsery rhymes, childre n lear n about Ian guage.(3)By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted 1I ---------------------------- 1cigarettes in three differe nt ways? First, you can become 2(physical) ----------------addicted to ni coti ne, 3 is one of the hun dreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to —4 (have) ni cot ine in it. So whe n the drug5 (leave) your body,you get -----------------------withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeli ng badtempered and sometimes eve n inpain. Secon dly, you become addicted through habit. As you kno w, 6you do ------the same thing over and over aga in, you begi n to do 7automatically. -----------Lastly, you can become 8 (me ntal)addicted. I believed I was happier and more 9 (relax) after hav ing a cigarette, so I bega n to thi nk that Icould ------------only feel good whe n I smoked. I was addicted in all three 10(way),so it _______was very difficult to quit. But I did fin ally man age.页3第(4)All scie ntists subscribe to the view 1 the in crease in the earth's Itemperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oiltoproduce en ergy. Some byproducts of this process 2 (call)“gree nhouse gases, the most importa nt one of 3 is carb on dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: “ There 4 (be) a natural phenomenon that scientists call the ‘greenhouse effect'. This is when small amounts of5 ----------(gas) in the atmosphere, like carb on dioxide, metha ne and water vapour, trapheat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. 6 the ‘ gree nhouse effect',the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 7 (cool) tha n it is. -------------So, we n eed those gases. The problem begi ns whe n we add huge 8 —(qua ntity) of extra carb on dioxide into the atmosphere. 9 meansthat -------------more heat en ergy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere 10 (cause)the --------------global temperature to go up”(5)When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causesless damage 1 you might imagi ne. This is because no one lives nearthe -----------top of Mount Kilauea, 2 the rocks fall. The lava that flowsslowly like a ------------wave dow n the mou ntai n causes far more damage because 3buries --------------everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itselfisreally excit ing to watch and I shall n ever forget 4 (me) first sightof one. -----------It 5 (be) in the sec ond week after I arrived in Hawaii. Havingworked -----------hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when 6 （sudden）my bed ---------bega n shaki ng and I heard a stra nge soun d, like a railway train 7（pass）my window. Having experieneed quite a few earthquakes in Hawaiialready, I did n't take much no tiee. I was about to go back to sleep 8sudde nly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into theback garde n where I could see Mount Kilauea 9 the dista nee.There had ----------been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaininghun dreds of meters into the air. It was 10 absolutely fan tastic sight.必修五答案（1）: 1. was 2. as 3. helping 4. to 5. nor6. terrified7. a n 8.a no ther 9.supplies 10.F in ally必修五答案（2）: 1.of 2.the 3.roughly 4.is called 5.as6. but7. those 8.that 9.visitors 10.built必修五答案（3）: l.showed 2.Suddenly 3.trees 4.that 5.a页4第6. from7.your8.Having9.After 10.Exhausted必修五答案（4）： 1.as 2.strongly 3.an 4.detailed 5.what6. agreed7.importance8.deliberately9.taking 10.that 必修五答案（5）： 1.types 2.which 3.the 4.are 5.better6. touching7.both8.caused9.under 10.injuries 选修六答案（1）：1.paintings 2.what 3.artists 4.without 5.them 6.on ing 8.the 9.that 10.are选修六答案（2）： 1.reasons 2.a 3.that 4.to 5.however6.in7.are8.but9.they 10.playing选修六答3）：1.to 2.physically 3.which 4.having 5.leaves6.if7.it8.mentally9.relaxed 10.ways选修六答案（4）：1.that 2.are called 3.which 4.is 5.gases 6.Without 7.cooler 8.quantities 9.It 10.causing选修六答案（5）：1.than2.where3.it4.my5.was6.suddenly7.passing8.when9.in 10.an课文语篇John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1. ____ （inspire）when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2. _______ （expose）tocholera，a 3. ______ （dead） disease of its day.Many thousands of peoplediedevery time there was an outbreak 4. ______ no one knew the cause of it.Johnwanted to help solve 5. _______ problem.He got interested in two theories 6. ______ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people7. _______ (absorb) the disease with their meals.In1854,8. _______ anotheroutbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9. ______ the helpof the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease andwas able to announce that the water was 10. ______ (blam．e)答案： 1.inspired 2.were exposed 3.deadly4．because 5.the 6.explaining 7.absorbed8．when 9.With 10.to blame 课文语篇The United Kingdom 1. _______ (consist) of England，Wales，Scotland andNorthern Ireland.England is the largest and for 2. ______ (convenient)it isdivided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national governmentand its administration,3. ______ its fine museum，s art collections andthe oldest页 5 第port. 4．_____ did only Northern Ireland join England？In the early twentiethcentury the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by gettingIreland 5. ______ (connect) without conflict. 6． ________ ，the southern partof Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.To their7. _______ (credit)，the countries do work together in the currency，internationals relations and so on，but they still have very different8. _______ (institution)．It is 9. _______ pity that in England the industrial cities do not attract visitors.People can go to the older but small towns 10. _______ (build) by theRomans for historical architecture and to the countryside for great scenery aswell.课文语篇答案： 1.consists 2.convenience 3.with 4.Why 5．connected 6. However 7.credit 8.institutions 9.a 10.builtI went into the future because I 1. _______ (win) a prize that gave me a tour.I 2. ______ (suffer) from “ time lag” when I left my owntime.Wang Pinggave me some green tablets 3. _______ could help me feel less nervous anduncertain.His 4. ______ (parent) company,5. _______ (call)“ Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed6. ______ the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several7. ______ (thing) different： a mask to give me enough oxyge；n a hoveringcarriage 8. ______ (drive) by compute；r a strange-looking house belonging toWang Ping's parents.Here the trees acted 9. ______ walls and provided oxygenfor the room；a table，some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if10. _______ magic.答案： 1.had won 2.suffered 3.which 4.parents' 5．called 6.was课文语篇7.things 8.driven 9.as 10.by 课文语篇Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1. _______ a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a2. _______ (profession) photographer.During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail when getting well 3. ______ (prepare) for the next question based on4. _______ theperson said.If the person 5. _______ (interview) agree，d he should use a页 6 第recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him an exampleof the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer 6. _______ (accuse) of takingmoney for 7. ______ (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone8. _______ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money.With the recording，it was proved that he was 9. ______ (guilt．) He was angry andtried to stopit,10. _______ failed.答案： 1.as 2.professional 3.prepared 4.what 5.interviewed6.was accused7.deliberately 8．had tried 9.guilty 10.but 课文语篇There are three types of burns.They are called firs，tsecond or third degree burns,1. _______ (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 2. _______ t op layer of the skin.Theseburnsare not serious and should feel better within a day ortwo.3. _______ (example)include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4. ______ (touch) a hot pan，stove oriron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 5. _______ t he top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6. _______ t ake a few weeks7. _______ (heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns8. _______ (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9. ______ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe10. _______ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.答案： 1.depending 2.the 3.Examples 4.touching 5.both6.and7.to heal8.caused9.under 10．injuries课文语篇At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they 1. ____ (accept) as the 2. _______ (begin) of whatwe call “ modern art (20th century to today)”．This is 3. _____ the Impressionists encouraged artists 4. ______ (look) at their environmentin newways.There are scores of modern art styles,5. _______ w ithout the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand，some modern art is abstrac；tthat is，the painter does not attempt 6. ___ (paint) objects as we see them with our eye，sbut instead7. _________ (concentrate) on certain qualities of theobject,8. _______ (use)页7 第colour，line and shape to represent 9. _____ .On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict10. ______ painting styles there will be in the future?答案： 1.are accepted2.beginning 3.because 4.to look 5.but6.to paint7.concentratesing9.them 10.what 课文语篇Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1. ______ will give the reader a strong 2. ____ (impress．) Others try to express certain emtions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves.For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but3. _______ (imagine)，and theydelight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of4. _______ (repeat．) And list poems have a flexible line length and a rhythm tothe poem 5. _______ simple form of poem is the cinqu-ain,6. ______ is madeup of five lines and can convey strong 7. ______ (feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And ofcourse there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy8. _______ particular.9. ________ s o many different forms of poetry to choosefrom，students may 10. ______ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.答案： 1.that/which 2.impression 3.imaginative 4.repetition5. Another6.which7.feelings8.in 9．With 10.eventually 课文语篇It's easy for you to start smoking，but once you become addicted to i，tyou may find 1. __ difficult for you to quit.Firstly ，you may become2. _______ (physics) addicted to nicotine.Secondl，y you may develop the habitof smoking and finally become mentally addicted 3. ______ it.Smoking may have all kinds of 4. _______ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and no-nsmokers around them.It not only 5. ________ (affect) your physical fitness，but also does harm to your heart andlungs and causes a variety of diseases.6. ______ (be) a smo，ketrhe offensivesmell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.S，oit's important that one quit smoking and live a 7. _______ (health) life.To quit smoking，you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the 8. _______ (benefit) you may get after quitting.Developing some new habitslike listening to music ，reading novels or doing housework may distract your页8 第attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feelbad，you should consult 9. ______ doctor or chemist to get some professionalhelp.Remember，if you keep 10. _____ (try)，you will eventually succeed.答案： 1.it 2.physically 3.to 4.harmful 5.affects 6.Being7.healthier 8.benefits 9.a 10.trying课文语篇There is no doubt 1. ______ the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human acitivity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a 2. ______ (nature) phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature by 3. ______ (burn) of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts 4.________ (call)“ greenhouse”gases，the most important one being carbon dioxide.These gasestrap heat from the sun and therefore warm the ear，th without which the earth5. _______ (be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.But increasedamount of carbon dioxide means that 6. ______ heat energy is trapped in theatmosphere,7. ______ (cause) the global temperature to go 8. ________ On 9. ______ other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that anywarming will be mild with few bad 10. ______ (environment) consequencesand more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.答案： 1.that 2.natural 3.burning 4.are called 5．would be6. more7.causing8.up9.the 10．environmental 课文语篇Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.The1. _______ (erupt) of it is always taking people2. _______ surprise.It is soquick and severe 3. _______ the places where it flows are ruined and manyhouses 4. ______ (burn) to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people5. _______ live in the paths of the lava.They often get into a panic when theyare warned 6. ______ it.But many people who are enthusiastic about it wouldlike to watch it with their own eyes.7. ______ (fortune)，when they are amazedat the fantastic sight of it，they always fail 8. _____ (notice) the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make 9. _____ effort to escape from it.Isit necessary to take 10. _______ (risk)?答 1.eruption 2.by 3.that 4.are burnt 5．who6.of7.Unfortunately8.to notice9.an 10.risks 页9 第。

人教版高中英语选修六课文语法填空

高中英语选修六课文语法填空Unit 1 ArtArt is 1 (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, 2 (start) from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A 3 (convention) artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, 4 created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when 5 (paint) like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less 6 religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 7 (possess) as well as their activities and achievements.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also 8 (lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke awayfrom the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of 9 (early) painters. At first many people disliked this style of painting 10 became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art (20th century to today)At they time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”......Unit 2 PoemsThere are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different 2 (form)of poetry to express themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns 3 English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right (Poem A) are still a common type of children’s poetry. The language is concrete but imaginative, and the delight the small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, 4 they are easy to learn and recite. By playing the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Some simple poems are like Poem B and C that list things. List poems have a flexible line 5 (long) and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like Poem B) while others do not (like Poem C).Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 6 (make) up of 17 syllables. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and it can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 7 (use) theminimum of words. The two haiku poems (Poem F and G) above are 8 (translate) from the Japanese.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.With so many different forms of poetry 9 (choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth 10 try.Unit 3 A healthy life...Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you’re finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me , I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is 1 (stop). You see during adolescence I also smoked became 2 addicted to cigarette.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This 3 (mean) that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it 4 (automatic). Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believe I was happier and more relaxed after 5 (have) a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good 6 I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful 7 (effect) of smoking. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn’t know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect thehealth of non-smokers. However, 8 I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She told me that she would not go out with me unless I stopped. I also noticed that I became 9 (breath) quickly, and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quite 10 (smoke).Unit 4 Global warmingIt is reported that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a 1 (nature)phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have resulted 2 the increase in the earth’s temperature by 3 (burn) large quantities of fossil fuels like coal, gas and oil to produce energy. In this process, some byproducts called “greenhouse”gases 4 (produce), the most important one of 5 is carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, 6 which the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 7 (cool) than it is. But the increased amount of carbon dioxide means that more heat energy tends 8 (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.On the other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad 9 (environment) consequences. In fact, George Hambley states that more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing. It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a greater range of animals---all of which will make life for human beings better. Although the climate may keep on warming for 10 (decade) or centuries, human beings still have faith in protecting the earth.Unit 5 The power of natureI have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. I 1 (appoint) as a volcanologist working for theHawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. I never feel bored 2 (collect) and evaluate the information to help other scientists to study volcanoes. Although my job is 3 (occasional) dangerous, I don’t mind 4 danger excites me and makes me feel active. The most important thing is that we protect people from one of the most 5 (power) forces on earth. Our work 6 (save) many lives so far. Unfortunately, we can’t move people’s houses , so many of them are burned to the ground.Sometimes, the eruption is an 7 (absolute) fantastic sight. I could remember my first sight of one. Two scientists and I drove up 8 mountain and put on white protective 9 (suit). They climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study. Having studied volcanoes for many years , I am still as enthusiastic 10 my job as the day I first started.参考答案Unit 11. influenced2. starting3. conventional4. which5. painters6. on7. possessions8. led9. earlier 10. andUnit 21.why2. forms3. in4. but5. length6.is madeing8. translations9. to choose 10. aUnit 31. to stop2. and3. means4. automatically5. having6. when7. effects8. what9. breathless 10. smokingUnit 41. natural2. in3. burning4. are produced5. which6. without7. cooler8. to be trapped9. environmental 10. decadesUnit 51. was appointed2. to collect3. occasionally4. because5. powerful6. has saved7. absolutely8. the9. suits 10. about。

人教版高中英语选修6课后习题 Unit 5 Section Ⅲ— Grammar

Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、变式训练1.Because I was tired,I stopped to have a rest.= ,I stopped to have a rest.2.Because I had experienced a few earthquakes before,I wasn’t frightened.= a few earthquakes before,I wasn’t frightened.3.If you turn to the right,you will find a path leading to his cottage.= ,you will find a path leading to his cottage.4.Because I had spent all night watching the game,I was very tired the next day.= all night watching the game,I was very tired the nee out of my house,I saw my father planting trees in the garden.= my house,I saw my father planting trees in the garden.二、根据汉语意思,用动词-ing形式(短语)完成下列句子1.由于生病,我不得不待在家里。

,I had to stay at home.2.他把咖啡杯掉在了地上,摔得粉碎。

He dropped the coffee cup to theground, .3.过马路的时候要小心些。

When ,please be careful.4.听到这个消息我们都高兴地跳了起来。

,we all jumped with joy.5.完成作业后,杰克外出散步了。

人教版高中英语选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature-语法篇(学生版)

Unit5 The power of nature-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解非谓语动词的含义和用法；2.能够正确运用非谓语动词进行造句，并做对相关题目。

一、定义：非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词二、非谓语动词用法：（一）动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

1. 不定式的形式：（以动词write为例）否定式：not + (to) do（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2. 不定式的句法功能：（1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1. It+be+名词+to do2. It takes sb. +some time +to do3. It+be+形容词+for sb. +to do常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。

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Book6 unit5 课文语法填空
AN EXCITING JOB
I have the 1._____________（great）job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never 2.__________(bore).
Although my job is 3.____________(occasion) dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 4.__________(force) on earth - the volcano.
I was appointed as a volcanologist 5._____________ (work) for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, 6.__________ is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 7.________________(collect) and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned 8.___________(leave) their houses. 9._______________(fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered 10.________ lava or burned to the ground.
When 11.__________(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, 12._____________ the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really 13._____________(excite) to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. 14._____________(work) hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 15.___________(pass) my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep_________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been 16._____________ eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. It was an
17.____________(absolute) fantastic sight.
The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that 18.______________(form) during the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen.We had white 19._____________ (protect) suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way 20._____________ the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater 21.______________(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still 22.__________(amaze) at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.。