英语动词的分类及其语态和时态讲解共28页文档
动词时态PPT课件
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
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三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
【英语语法】动词及其时态、语态PPT课件_OK
2）表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作 • They were leaving for New York a few days later. • He was departing the next month.
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3）与always, constantly, forever等连用， 表示某种感情色彩
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3）某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
• 常见的这类动词有：come, go, begin, start, become, leave, marry等
• 不可说 Harry has got married for six years.
• 可以说 Harry has been married for six
I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over.我一直在考虑这件事
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五．一般过去时
(Simple Past) • 1. 构成：动词的过去式 • 2. 功能
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1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或情况
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三． 现在完成时
( Present Perfective)
• 1. 构成: have/has + -ed分词 • 2. 功能
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1）表示说话时已经发生或尚未发生的 事态，着眼点在现在
• I’ve forgotten his telephone number. • He has been ill for a long time. • I haven’t seen the film.
playing
played
was /were had played playing
动词的时态和语态全析全解
动词的时态和语态全析全解动词时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。
从种类上看英语有16种时态，而其中常用的有11种，表中斜体字表示的时态不常用。
动词各时态名称如下：1-4 现在:一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时2-4 过去:一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时3-4 将来:一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时4-4 过去将来:一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时各时态的英语表达结构（以write为例）：一般/进行/完成/完成进行1、现在write, writesam/is/are writinghave/has writtenhave/has been writing2、过去wrotewas/were writinghad writtenhad been writing3、将来shall/will writeshall/will be writingshall/will have writtenshall/will have been writing4、过去将来should/would writeshould/would be writingshould/would have writtenshould/would have been writing各时态用法说明一. 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词后要加-s或-es,另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式。
如：1.一般动词：I know it.You know it.He/She knows it.We/You/They know it.2. 动词be：以am, is, are三种形式出现。
I am a teacher.You are a student.He / She is a student.We/You/They are students.3. 动词have：以have, has形式出现。
【高三一轮复习语法】动词的时态与语态(共28张ppt)
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。
(完整word版)英语动词时态专讲
动词时态专讲一、各种时态的构成二、各种时态的用法◆◆一般现在时: 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作；2.用在客观真理, 客观存在, 科学事实或格言警句中。
常与表示频度的时间状语连用；3.由when, as soon as, until, before, after引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once引导的条件状语从句中, 一般现在时代替一般将来时。
时间状语: every day, everyother day, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday …1.I (leave) home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨).2、The earth ___________ (go) the sun.3、Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。
4.My teacher told us that light _________ (travel) faster than sound.5.Didn’t you father tell you that the sun ________ (be) much larger than the moon?6.I’ll help you as soon as I ___________(到达) Beijing tomorrow.7、I won’t leave unless you __________ (tell) me everything.跟踪练习: 1.Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A.does he…NoB.does he…YesC.doesn't he…NoD.doesn't he…Yes2.Mr.Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn't go…doesD.doesn't go…is3.____he ___himself there? No, I don't think so. A.Do…enjoy B.Does…enjoies C..Does…enjoy4.___ your teacher __ from them very often? Certainly.A.Do…hear B.Does…hear C.Do…receive D.receive5._____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A.Does…does B.Do…does C.Does…do D.Do…do一般过去时: 1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词时态和语态详细讲解
▪ 肯定句变成疑问句：将was/were提到句首，其它语序不变。 肯定句变成否定句：在was/were后加not
C.过去进行时的判断与运用
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句子谓语动词是表示具体 动作且可延续性的动词， 句中用到的时间状语比较 具体、确切。
A. went
B. had been
C. are going
分析： 1.答案A。题中有一般过去时态的标志”several years ago”. 2.此题考查时态，试题难度小。
D. have been
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The flowers were so lovely that they ____ in no time.
时间状语 +副词
情态动词
在时间、让步和结果状语从句 中，一般从句用一般 过去时，主句用一般过去时。 如: She came back home
after she finished her work.
在委婉语气中，常用can和will的过去式 could和would,显得更客气。 如: Could you give me a hand, please?
不规则形式
go--went eat--ate cut--cut
4.一般过去时的判断与运用
状语从句
时间状语
常与yesterday, last week, ten years ago, just now, in the 1980s, on May 1, 1990等类似 词或短语连用；
She arrived in America 2 hours ago.
动词时态和语态总结
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作或存在的状态； He takes a walk after supper every day. He is our English teacher. 客观真理、科学事实、格言； The sun rises in the east. Two plus two makes four. 主语的特征、性格、能力等。 He woks hard. The children draw well. 常见时间状语：often, sometimes, seldom, always, every day/month/ year
二、一般过去时 1）表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况， 常与last week/year/ month/ spring, a few days ago, in 1998等时间状语以及when等连词引 导的时间状语从句连用。 We had a good swim last Sunday. When I was young, I took cold baths regularly. 2）叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 He got up early in the morning, fetched water, swept the yard and then went out to work. 3）表过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或 行为。 When my brother was a teenager, he played table tennis almost everyday. 4）在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。 They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.
(完整word版)动词时态和语态总结,文档
动词的时态和语态总结I.动词的时态：1.动词的时态一共有 16 种，以 ask 为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表以下：现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask / asks asked shall/will ask should/would ask 进行am/is/are asking was/were asking shall/will be asking should/would be asking 完成have/has asked had asked shall/will have asked should/would have asked 完成进have/has been had been asking shall/will have been should/would have been 行asking asking askingII.动词的被动语态：常用被动语态构成常用被动语态构成1一般现在时am/is/are asked6过去进行时was/were being asked 2一般过去时was/were asked7现在完成时have/has been asked 3一般将来时shall/will be asked8过去完成时had been asked4过去将来时should/would be asked9将来完成时will/would have beenasked5现在进行时am/is/are being asked 1含有神情动词的can/must/may be asked 0被动语态的否认式是在第一个助动词或神情动词后加not，短语动词的被动向不能遗漏其中介副词。
固定结构 be going to, used to, have to, had better变为被动向时，只需将以后的动词变为被动向。
如：Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates.Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.注汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。