2019届高三英语一轮复习：名词性从句复习教学课件 (共27张PPT)
Questions:
1. Can the conjunction “that” be left out in the Object Clause? 2.Can we use “if” instead of “whether” in the fifth sentence?
The Predicative Clause:
The news that our football team won excited us.
Appositive Clause
The news that we got excited us.
Attributive Clause
“that” 在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用,一般不可省略。
9.After that seemed a long time, he came back to life. what…
10.He told me the news if our team won the match. that…
Choose the best answers:
1. These photographs will show you . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our school next week. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 3. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one
Subject
Object
Noun Clauses
Predicative
Clause
Appositive
Find the clauses and tell the function of them:
1.You know that that I I am am a a teacher teacher of of English. English
在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，做宾语时可以省略。
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:
连接词 连接代词
that, whether, if, as if(as though) what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which (主语、宾语）
Tell whether the following clauses are right:
6.The reason why he was late was because his bike broke that… down halfway. 7.I don’t doubt whether/if he will come soon. that … 8. He told me the news which was very exciting. √
1.I have no idea when he will arrive. 2.Word has come from the capital that President Hu Jingtao will come to visit our school . 3.The suggestion that we should follow his advice was accepted at last.
4.
is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language • A.There B. This C. That D. It 5. we can’t get seems better than we have. A. What , what B. What, that C. That ,that D. That , what 6. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 7. I think Father would like to know_____I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how
Questions:
The Object Clause:
1.They thought that the question was too difficult. 2.I’m certain that he will get there in time. 3.She has made it clear that she does an important job. 4. I’ll do whatever you ask me to. 5.Do you know whether he’ll come or not? 6. Do you know if/whether any decision has been arrived at?
2. That That I I am am a a teacher teacher of of English English is known to you all .
Object Clause
3. It is known to you all that I am a teacher of English English.
8. A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do. • A. how B. after C. what D. when 9.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 10.Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 11. A modern city has been set up in_____ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 12.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_____our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how
1. Can we use “because” in place of “that” in the fourth sentence 2. Can we use “if” instead of “whether” in the sixth sentence
The Appositive Clause:
Complete the following sentences:
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问)the prices of cars will 1._ ____________________( go down.
2.The idea______________________________________ that computers can recognize human voices
连接副词
when, where, how, why （状语）
Tell whether the following clauses are right:
1.That she wants to know is which dress she should buy. What … 2.He will give up his job surprises all of us. That … 3. No matter who breaks the law will be punished. Whoever… 4.If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet. Whether… 5.He is said that he has accepted the invitation. It…
1.It looks as if it were going to rain. 2.That is why he failed the exam. 3. Lishui is not what it used to be. 4. The reason for his absence was that he was ill. 5. What she wants to know is which book she should buy. 6. The question is whether we should accept his invitation.
4. The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to
Subject Clause Appositive Clause
Subject Clause
合集下载
高考英语复习北师大版《名词性从句》 课件 (共27张PPT)
healthy lifestyle
healthy style
lifestyle
Homework:
2.If you swim in a river or lake ,be sure to investigate what is below the water
surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
3.We must find out when Karl is coming ,so we book a room for him.
4.同位语从句： Noun clauses as an appositive 名词从句作同位语
1.I had no when the train crach happened. 2.The feeling that I am able to do what I like all day really makes me happy. 3.I get very stressed by traffic jams and the thought that I am going to late. 4.Word came that our duties would be changed. 5.How long will it be before people wake up to the fact that anyone can catch AIDS?. 6.The question whether it is going to last a lifetime remains
名词性从句的种类：
• Kinds:种类:Subject clauses(主语从句); Object clauses (宾语从句); Predicative clauses(表语从句);Appositive clauses(同位语从句)
高三英语一轮语法专题复习之名词性从句课件
除that之外，其余词语的意义在名词性从句中均为词语本义。因此，在解答名词性从句问题时应注意理解句子的含义，根据句义选择合适的连接词。
How to choose the linking words?
连接词：
连接代词:
连接副词：
划分主从句
从句缺什么成分和意思
选择连接词
做题三部曲
1) Many people don’t understand _____ he likes Judy so much. 2) They are surprised by the fact ____ Nick likes skinny girls. 3) In his opinion, ______ much he has for the ring is the most important thing. 4) His promise is _______ he will not steal any more. 5) Now he has to decide _______ ring Judy will like. 6) He also has to find out _______ Judy lives so he can give her the ring.
C. Nick will do what
Exernow more of their love story? Let’s go on and learn about the linking words.
四、引导词
(1) Nick considers whether he can buy Judy a gift.(2) But what she likes is very important.(3) Luckily a book tells him how he can win a girl’s heart.(4) The book says where he can buy the best ring for her.(5) The idea that Judy will be happy to see the ring makes him excited.
How to choose the linking words?
连接词：
连接代词:
连接副词：
划分主从句
从句缺什么成分和意思
选择连接词
做题三部曲
1) Many people don’t understand _____ he likes Judy so much. 2) They are surprised by the fact ____ Nick likes skinny girls. 3) In his opinion, ______ much he has for the ring is the most important thing. 4) His promise is _______ he will not steal any more. 5) Now he has to decide _______ ring Judy will like. 6) He also has to find out _______ Judy lives so he can give her the ring.
C. Nick will do what
Exernow more of their love story? Let’s go on and learn about the linking words.
四、引导词
(1) Nick considers whether he can buy Judy a gift.(2) But what she likes is very important.(3) Luckily a book tells him how he can win a girl’s heart.(4) The book says where he can buy the best ring for her.(5) The idea that Judy will be happy to see the ring makes him excited.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： c. 可由形式宾语it代替，而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ ： a. 由that引导； b. 由whether/if引导； c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
名词性从句课件高三上学期英语一轮复习
（3）连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如： Who or what he was, Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁 根本不知道。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that 在从句中作 told 的宾语，可省。) I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我许诺如果谁让 我自由，我就让他非常富有 (同位语从句，补充说明promise到底是一个什么诺言)
表语从句
用作表语的从句叫做表语从句，通常位于连系动词之后，这类的连系动词 有：be, look, remain, seem 等
(1) 从属连词 that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词 whether, as, as if。如：
Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪儿听说我不能来？
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia. 德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
名词性从句课件高考英语一轮复习
作主语、宾语、表语、插入语等。 • What is troubling me is that I don’t have experience in this kind of work.（作主语）
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。
高三英语一轮复习名词性从句精品课件
3、Do you know w__h_a_t_s_h__e__i_s__t_a_lk_i_n_g__a_b_o__u_t （她正在谈论什么）
1)由that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 1.I hear (that) _h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n__a_n_h_o_u_r_.
(他一小时后回来)
2.He said (that) _h_e__li_k_e_d_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_l_l _v_er_y__m. uch
(他非常喜欢篮球)
3.The teacher told us (that) __th__e_e_a_r_th__m__o_v_e_s __a_r_o_u_n_d__th__e_s_u_n__. (地球绕着太阳转)
何句子成分；
而引导定语从句that的是关系代词，除了起连接 作用外，还在从句中作句子成分.
( 2 )从语义角度上看，同位语从句与前面的
名词(如hope)是同位关系，表示这个“希望” 的内容是“他们再来中国访问”；而定语从
句与前面的名词是所属关系，表示“…的 ‘（如第一句中的”他们曾经表示过的“），
3、特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句，必须作句子成分， 有词义。 ①疑问代词（连接代词）：who whose whom （谁） whoever（无论谁）what（什么）、which（哪一 个），whatever（无论什么）whichever（无论哪一 个）作主语、宾语、表语等。
②疑问副词（连接副词）：when（为什么），where （什么地方），how（怎样），why（为什么），在 名词性从句中作状语。
（that不能省略）
2、W_h_e_t_h_e_r__h_e__is__a__s_t_u_d_e_n_t_is not to us. （不用if）
1)由that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 1.I hear (that) _h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n__a_n_h_o_u_r_.
(他一小时后回来)
2.He said (that) _h_e__li_k_e_d_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a_l_l _v_er_y__m. uch
(他非常喜欢篮球)
3.The teacher told us (that) __th__e_e_a_r_th__m__o_v_e_s __a_r_o_u_n_d__th__e_s_u_n__. (地球绕着太阳转)
何句子成分；
而引导定语从句that的是关系代词，除了起连接 作用外，还在从句中作句子成分.
( 2 )从语义角度上看，同位语从句与前面的
名词(如hope)是同位关系，表示这个“希望” 的内容是“他们再来中国访问”；而定语从
句与前面的名词是所属关系，表示“…的 ‘（如第一句中的”他们曾经表示过的“），
3、特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句，必须作句子成分， 有词义。 ①疑问代词（连接代词）：who whose whom （谁） whoever（无论谁）what（什么）、which（哪一 个），whatever（无论什么）whichever（无论哪一 个）作主语、宾语、表语等。
②疑问副词（连接副词）：when（为什么），where （什么地方），how（怎样），why（为什么），在 名词性从句中作状语。
（that不能省略）
2、W_h_e_t_h_e_r__h_e__is__a__s_t_u_d_e_n_t_is not to us. （不用if）
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句优质课件(共51张PPT)
We all know that he is a famous singer .
主语
谓语
宾语从句
That he is a famous singer is known to us all.
主语从句
谓语 宾语
We all know the fact that he is a famous
主语
谓语 宾语
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课件推荐下载)
略。 _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.
★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序 精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课件推荐下载) We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.
规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载) 精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
高三英语一轮语法复习之名词性从句课件
1. It is a pity that you didn’t attend the party. 2. It is likely that he won’t come to the meeting. 3. It is reported that no passengers got injured in the accident. 4. It turned out that our team won the game.
引导词
连接代词 ：who, whom , what、 which、 whose、 whoever、 whomever、 whatever、 whichever 连接副词：when, why, where, how, whenever, wherever, however, as if, because
2. 语序；否定转移；时态变化；
1.) He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句) I ___d_o_n_’_t ___ think he _w__il_l __ come.
2. )Miss Gao, “Lucy, do you come from the USA?” A. Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA. B. Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA. C. Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA.
2. He lives in New York.----He lives in what is called New York.
3. I am not sure what he is going to do.
引导词
连接代词 ：who, whom , what、 which、 whose、 whoever、 whomever、 whatever、 whichever 连接副词：when, why, where, how, whenever, wherever, however, as if, because
2. 语序；否定转移；时态变化；
1.) He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句) I ___d_o_n_’_t ___ think he _w__il_l __ come.
2. )Miss Gao, “Lucy, do you come from the USA?” A. Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA. B. Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA. C. Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA.
2. He lives in New York.----He lives in what is called New York.
3. I am not sure what he is going to do.
高三英语一轮语法基础复习——名词性从句课件
二、主语从句
(4) It＋动词(短语)(seem, appear, happen, occur, matter, turn out, prove, etc.)＋主语从句
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.（我们在 哪儿开会都无所谓。）
This/That is/was because ... 这/那是因为…… The reason why ... is/was that ... ……的原因是……
I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t attend school. ＝I didn’t attend school. That’s because I had a cold.（我没上学， 那是因为我感冒了。）
四、同位语从句
引导同位语从句的连接词有：that, whether, how, where, when, why, what, which, who, whose等。
在同位语从句中，whether意为“是否”，if一般不引导同位 语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略。
常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有：advice 建议，conclusion 结论，demand要求，doubt 怀疑，fact 事实，hope 希望，desire 愿望，idea 主意，information 信息，message 消息，news 消息， order 命令，possibility 可能性，promise 诺言，question 问题， request 请求，suggestion 建议，thought 想法，plan计划。
名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主 要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)
3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. that
4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. whether
e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （从句说明“消息”的内 容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的， 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而 知。）
{I don’t like his job.
宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.
{I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
二、当that前面有插入语时，that不宜省略。 Little Alice didn't know, I'm sure, that her sister was going to America. 我确信，小艾丽 斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。
三、当that 宾语从句前有 it作其形式宾语时， that不可省略。
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. it
4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. whether
e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （从句说明“消息”的内 容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的， 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而 知。）
{I don’t like his job.
宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.
{I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
二、当that前面有插入语时，that不宜省略。 Little Alice didn't know, I'm sure, that her sister was going to America. 我确信，小艾丽 斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。
三、当that 宾语从句前有 it作其形式宾语时， that不可省略。
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. it