2016年大学英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题(6)
2016大学英语六级阅读理解复习之匹配题
2016大学英语六级阅读理解复习之匹配题
来源：智阅网
匹配题是我们在大学英语六级阅读理解解题过程之中，常常会遇到的一类题型。
所以，我们在复习时，应该如何应对？看看下面的文字，或许你会有答案的。
一、先题后文，切忌通篇
先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来，当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。
所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文，稍后再文题同步或先文后题。
二、准确定位，关键词和同义替换
其实阅读只考两件事，一件事情是简单的：看到什么，定位什么，选择什么;而另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置，然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西。
了解了以上关于匹配题的内容之后，我们在使用2016《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》时，也可以自己总结一些出题规律和答题技巧。
想买这本书的同学，可以去智阅网上看看，最近智阅网上，有很多购书优惠，买得越多，折扣越多。
六级考试段落匹配训练题带答案.doc
六级考试段落匹配训练题带答案英语六级考试中，长段落匹配题篇章长，对考生的整体阅读能力有了更高的要求，需要考生重视平时的阅读训练。
六级考试段落匹配训练题***一***Defitions of ObesityA: How does one define when a person is considered to be obese and not just somewhat overweight? Height-weight tables give an approximate guideline as to whether one is simply overweight orhas passed into the obese stage.B: The World Health Orgazation remends using a formula that takes into account a person's height and weight. The "Body Mass Index" ***BMI*** is calculated by dividing the person's weight inkilograms by the suare of their height in meters, and is thus given in uts of kg/m2. A BMI of 18.5-24.9 is considered to be the healthiest. A BMI of between 25 and 29.9 is considered to beoverweight, while a BMI of over 30 is considered to be obese.C: However, it is recogzed that this defition is limited as it does not take into account such variables as age, gender and ethc origin, the latter being imrtant as different ethcgroups he very different fat distributions. Another shorting is that it is not applicable to certain very muscular people such as athletes and bodybuilders, XX can also he artificiallyhigh BMIs.Agencies such as the National Cholesterol Education Program ***NCEP*** in the USA and the International Diabetes Foundation ***IDF*** are starting to define obesity inadults simply in termsof waist circumference.Health Effects of ObesityD: Over 2000 years ago, the Greek physician Hipcrates wrote that "persons XX are naturally very fat are apt to die earlier than those XX are slender". This observation remains very truetoday. Obesity has a major impact on a person's physical, social and etional well-being. It increases the risk of developing diabetes mellXXs type 2 ***"mature onset diabetes"*** and also makesType 2 diabetes re difficult to control. Thus weight loss improves the levels of blood glucose and blood fats, and reduces blood pressure. The association between obesity andcoronary heartdisease is also well-known.CancerE: Furtherre, in 2021 medical researchers established a link betweenbeing overweight and certain forms of cancer, and estimated that nearly 10,000 Britons per year develop cancer asaresult of being overweight. This figure was made up of5,893 women and 3,220 men, with the strongest associations being with breast and colon cancers. However, it is thought that beingoverweight may also increase the risk of cancerin the reproductive organs for women and in the prostate gland for men.F: The link between breast cancer and nutritional status is thought to be due to the steroid hornes oestrogen and progesterone, which are produced by the ovaries, and govern a woman'enstrual cycle. Researchers he found that the re a woman eats, or the re sedentary her lifestyle, the higher are the concentrations of progesterone. This link could explain why womenfrom less affluent countries he lower rates of breast cancer. Women from less affluent nations tend to eat less food and to lead lifestyles which involve re daily vement. This lowerstheir progesterone level, resulting in lower predissition to breast cancer.G: The Times newspaper, in 2021 rerted that obesity was the main oidable cause of cancer ang non-okers in the Western world!AgingH: Research published by St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK in 2021 showed a correlation between body fat and aging, to the extentthat being obese added 8.8 years to a woman's biological age.The effect was exacerbated by oking, and a non-overweight woman XX okes 20 cigarettes a day for 20 years added 7.4 years to their biological age. The bination of being obese and aoker added at least ten years to awoman’s biological age, and although the study only involved women, the lead researcher Professor Tim Spector believes the finding would also apply to men.I: The aging effect was determined by measuring the length of telomeres, tiny "caps" on the ends of chrosomes, which help protect the DNA from the ageing process. Indeed, telomeres hebeen dubbed the "chrosomal clock" bXXuse, as an orga ages, they bee progressively shorter, and can be used to determine the age of the orga. Beyond a certain int, the telomerebees so short that it is no longer able to prevent the DNA of the chrosome from falling apart. It is believed that excess body fat, and the chemicals present in tobacco oke release freeradicals which trigger inflammation. Inflammation causes the production of white blood cells which increases the rate of erosion of telomeres.DementiaJ: RXXnt research ***2021*** conducted in the USA shows that obesity in middle age is linked to an increased risk of dementia, with obese people in their 40s being 74% re likely to developdementia pared to those of normal weight. For those XX are merely overweight, the lifetime risk of dementiarisk was 35% higher.K: Scientists from the Aging Research XX at the Karolinska InstXXte in Sweden he been able totake information such as age, number of years in education, gender, body mass index, bloodpressure level, physical activity and genetic factors, assigng each a risk score. They then used this information to devise a predictive test for dementia. This test will enable people atrisk, for the first time, to be able to affect lifestyle nges which will reduce their risk of contracting dementia.Other ProblemsL: The world-wide upsurge in obesity, particularly in children, is of major economic concern, liable to drain economies. Of further concern is that research conducted in Australia andpublished in 2021, shows that up to one third of breech pregnancies were undetected by the traditional "palpation" examination, the danger being greatest for those women XX are overweight orobese—a growing prortion of thers. This means that such women are not getting the treatment reuired to turn the baby around in time for the birth, and in many cases reuire an emergencyCaesarean section.M: This is atrue health-care crisis, far bigger than Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ***SARS*** and ultimately, even bigger than AIDS.1. You can judge whether one is simply overweight or has passed into the obese stage according to the height-weight table.2. Using the "Body Mass Index"to define aperson's weight ideal is limited, bXXuse it does not takes into account many variables such as age, gender and ethc origin.3. A person's etional well-being would be affected by obesity.4. Obesity has something to do with cancer in the prostate gland for man.5. Women from less affluent nations tend to he much less breast cancer.6. A non-overweight woman XX okes 20 cigarettes a day for 20 years added 7.4 years to her biological age.7. The excess body fat, like the chemicals present in tobacco oke, can lead to inflammation.8. Obese people in middle age run an increased risk of dementia .9. The predictive test for dementia will help people to affect lifestyle nges that will reduce their risk of contracting dementia.10. The world-wide upsurge in obesity, particularly in children, will ssibly drain economies.六级考试段落匹配训练题答案1. A2. C3. D4. E5. F6. H7. I8. J9. K10. L英语六级考试中，长段落匹配题篇章长，对考生的整体阅读能力有了更高的要求，需要考生重视平时的阅读训练。
英语六级阅读段落匹配训练
英语六级阅读段落匹配训练In the modern era where English has become the global language, it is crucial for individuals to possess strong English language skills. The English Proficiency Test, also known as the English Six Level (CET-6), is an important benchmark for assessing English language proficiency for non-English major students in China. To excel in the CET-6 reading section, it is essential to practice and improve your ability to match paragraphs effectively. In this article, we will explore the strategies and techniques required to succeed in the CET-6 reading paragraph matching exercises.1. Understand the TaskBefore delving into the techniques, it is crucial to understand the requirements of the task. In the CET-6 reading section, you will be presented with several paragraphs and a list of headings. Your task is to match the paragraphs with the most appropriate headings. This exercise tests your ability to comprehend the main idea of each paragraph and identify the most suitable heading.2. Skim and ScanSkimming and scanning are vital techniques when it comes to paragraph matching. Skimming allows you to quickly read through the paragraphs to get a general idea of their content. Take note of any keywords or phrases that stand out. Scanning, on the other hand, involves searching for specific information within the paragraphs. Skimming and scanning techniques help you narrow down the options and match the correct paragraph with the heading.3. Identify Central IdeasEach paragraph will have a central idea or main topic. Understanding the main idea of a paragraph is crucial for successful paragraph matching. Read the first and last sentence of each paragraph to grasp the overall concept. Look for keywords, repeated phrases, or any other clues that hint at the paragraph's central idea. By identifying the central idea, you can better match the paragraph with the appropriate heading.4. Pay Attention to Transition WordsTransition words play a significant role in connecting ideas within a text. Watch out for transition words such as "however," "in contrast," "similarly," or "on the other hand." These words provide important context and help establish the relationship between sentences and paragraphs. Recognizing these transition words can guide you in matching the paragraphs with the correct headings.5. Practice with Sample QuestionsTo improve your paragraph matching skills, practice with sample questions from previous CET-6 exams. Familiarize yourself with the types of headings and the style of writing used in the test. Set aside dedicated study time to answer these questions, and review your answers carefully. Understanding the patterns and common themes in CET-6 paragraph matching exercises will enhance your performance on the actual test.In conclusion, excelling in the CET-6 reading section requires practice and skill in matching paragraphs. By understanding the task, employing skimming and scanning, identifying central ideas, paying attention totransition words, and practicing with sample questions, you can enhance your ability to match paragraphs accurately. Remember to remain focused and attentive while reading, and trust your instincts when making the final match. With dedication and persistence, you can improve your performance in the CET-6 reading section and enhance your overall English language proficiency.。
英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题
英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题 引导语：下⾯是应届毕业⽣培训⽹整理⽽成的，关于英语六级考试段落匹配题的练习题，谢谢您的阅读。
练习题⼀ [A] One of the biggest surprises of President Barack Obama's inaugural address,on Monday was how much he focused on fighting climate change, spending more time on that issue than any other. "We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations," Obama said. The President pointed out that recent severe weather supplied an urgent impetus for energy innovation and staked the nation's economic future on responding to a changing climate. "We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries--we must claim its promise," Obama said. '" That's how we will maintain our economic vitality and our national treasure--our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped (⼭顶积雪的) peaks. That is how we will preserve our planet, commanded to our care by God. " so what could the President reasonably do to deliver on that vow? Here are ten of their suggestions: Sunset coal with new incentives and regulations. [B] "Provide incentives to phase out the oldest, most polluting power plants," said Robert Jackson, a climate scientist at Duke University. It's already happening, to some degree, as more of the nation transitions to natural gas. Earth scientist Bill Chameides, dean of Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment and a former chief scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund, urges the administration to use its Clean, Air Act authority to promulgate (颁布 )carbon regulations for existing power plants like it has for new ones: "Doing that will force fuel switching from coal to natural gas. "Invest federal stimulus money in nuclear power. [C] It's hardly a perfect fuel, as accidents like Japan's Fukushima fallout have shown, but with safety precautions new nuclear plants can meaningfully offset dirtier types of energy, supporters say."Nuclear is the only short-to medium-term way to really get away from fossil fuels," said Peter Raven. President emeritus of the Missouri Botanical Garden. He said the damage done by relentless global warming will far exceed the damage done by faults in the nuclear system. Kill the Keystone pipeline. [D] The controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline is up for review again by the White House this year. "The font thing he should do to set the tone to a lower carbon economy is to reject the Keystone pipeline, “said Raymond Pierrehum Bert, a geophysical scientist at the University of Chicago. The pipeline was never going to be a major driver of global emissions, but Pierre humbert and some other environmentalists say that by killing it the President would send a clear message about America's intent to ramp down fossil fuels. Protect the oceans by executive order. [E] Land use is complicated, but large swaths of oceans can be protected by executive order. Just as President George W. Bush designated the world's largest marine monument northwest of Hawaii in 2006. Obama could single-handedly protect other areas. National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Sylvia Earle said the President should focus on parts of the Arctic that are under U. S. control, putting them off limits to energy production, commercial fishing, and mineral exploration. Marine sanctuaries (禁捕区) won't stop climate change, but they can give marine species a better chance of adapting to it by reducing the other man-made threats the animals face. Experiment with capturing carbon. [F] Huge untapped reserves of natural gas and oil make it unlikely that the U. S. will transition away from fossil fuels inthe immediate future. Instead, said Wallace Broecker, geology professor at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, we should attack the atmosphere's carbon surplus directly. "Obama could make available funds to build and test prototype air capture units" to capture and store CO2, said Broecker. Removing some carbon from the atmosphere could buy valuable time as policy makers and scientists explore more permanent solutions. Grow government research for new energy sources. [G] The Department of Energy has a nimble program that's tasked with innovative energy research—the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. The ARPA-E funds research in biofuels, transmission,and battery storage, with an annual budget of $ 275 million. Last year, DOE officials requested at least $ 75 million more. Increasing funding for ARPA-E, said Rare Pomerance, former deputy assistant secretary of state for environment and development and currently an environmental consultant, "you get new technologies that undercut coal, oil, and gas. " Plus, he said, yon get a competitive advantage if American researchers uncover the next big idea in new energy.。
2016年6月英语四级阅读段落匹配真题及答案【第一套】
2016年6月英语四级阅读段落匹配真题及答案【第一套】Finding the Right Home and Contentment，too题号：36-45 Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too[A] When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.[B] Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype (固定看法)? Can doing one‟shomework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.[C] I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care, let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.[D]The most recent of these studies, published in The journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes (known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes). Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.[E]“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,” said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don‟t families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can‟t?[F] In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.[G] But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents‟ responses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and mari tal status,” Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.[H] An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living (even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. A person whobad input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences. “You can‟t just say, …Let‟s put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home—she will be much better off,” Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added, “is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there.”[I] Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility‟s type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents‟ physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened one they were there.[J] As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-starrating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones. (More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.) [K] Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?—here is a thought from Dr. Philip Sloane, a geriatrician（老年病学专家）at the University of North Carolina：“In a way, that could be liberating for families.”[L] Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don‟t have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommi ttees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy，” Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.[M] We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness. They have their ideas, too. A friend recentlytook her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town. I have seen this place—it is elegant, inside and out. But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived, though the visit had been planned; nobody introduced them to the other residents. When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at a table.[N] The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision. 36. Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.37.Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.38.It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.39.How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.40.The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.41.The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.42.At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.43.What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.44.The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.45.A resident‟s satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.参考答案：阳光美文网版36、正确选项 E37、正确选项L38、正确选项 B39、正确选项H40、正确选项N41、正确选项J42、正确选项 F43、正确选项 C44、正确选项I45、正确选项G。
英语六级阅读段落匹配题模拟
英语六级阅读段落匹配题模拟In the bustling city, the sun sets gracefully, casting a warm glow on the bustling streets. The city's heartbeat quickens as the evening commute begins, a symphony of wheels and engines.A young student, immersed in her book, sits on a park bench, oblivious to the world around her. Her eyes flicker with the light of understanding as she navigates the complexities of the text, a testament to her dedication.At the heart of the city, a café buzzes with life. Patrons exchange stories and laughter over steaming cups of coffee, creating a tapestry of human connection in the urban jungle.Meanwhile, in a quiet corner, an elderly man pens a letter, his hand steady and his words thoughtful. The ink flows like a river of memories, capturing a lifetime of experiences.Across town, a group of friends gather around a table, their faces lit by the soft glow of a lamp. They sharestories of their day, each anecdote a thread in the fabric of their friendship.In the tranquility of a library, the silence is broken only by the rustle of pages turning. Here, knowledge iswhispered in the hushed tones of the curious and the eager.As night falls, the city lights up like a constellation of dreams and aspirations. The glow of windows and street lamps illuminates the path of those who continue to chase their goals, undeterred by the darkness.In the stillness of the night, a mother reads a bedtime story to her child, her voice a lullaby of love and comfort. The child's eyes grow heavy, a world of dreams waiting to unfold.Finally, as the city slumbers, the quiet hum of night owls and the distant rumble of a late-night train remind us that life is a continuous journey, with each day a new chapter to be written.。
2016英语六级段落匹配真题及答案
2016英语六级段落匹配真题及答案推荐文章骂人的英语段落阅读热度：优美经典的英语段落热度：唯美简短的英语段落热度：优美简单的英语段落热度：优秀优美英语段落双语热度：从2013年12月起,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试进行改革。
段落匹配题为四六级考试的新题型。
下面是店铺带来的2016英语六级段落匹配答案，欢迎阅读!2016英语六级段落匹配真题及答案1Can societies be rich and green?[A]“If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.”That statement comes not,as you might imagine,from a stereotypical tree-hugging,save-the-world greenie(环保主义者),but from Gordon Brown,a politician with a reputation for rigour,thoroughness and above all,caution.[B]A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say?Perhaps;though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals,he is far from alone.The roots of his speech,given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations,stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.[C]“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout theworld,”read the final declaration from this gathering,the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.[D]Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year’s Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.[E]Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them,according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy.Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic,some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.[F]If such an indicator exists,it is well hidden.And on reflection,this is not surprising;the single word“environment”has so many dimensions,and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.[G]The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment,a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year,found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term,but certainly brings long-term rewards.[H]And the World Resources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report,issued at the end of August,producedseveral such examples from Africa and Asia;it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich,as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.[I]But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment,in rich and poor parts of the world alike,whether through unregulated mineral extraction,drastic water use for agriculture,slash-and-burn farming,or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport.Of course,such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr.Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out.Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod(鳕鱼)provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people,sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.Then,abruptly,the cod population collapsed.There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself,let alone an industry.More than a decade later,there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself.It had,apparently,been fished out of existence;and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.[J]There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seed of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet’s environmental bank balance than it can sustain;we are living beyond our ecological means.One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this“ecological overshoot of the human economy”,and found that we are using 1.2 Earth’s-worth ofenvironmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.[K]Whether this is right,and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall,is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues;while some,like the WRI,maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development,others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy,and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.[L]This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.But is this right?Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.“In the developing countries,”it says,“most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development.”So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world?Not necessarily;“In the industralised countries,environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development,”it continues.In other words,poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world,but for different reasons.It’s simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.[M]Clearly,richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities.Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks,clean rivers,clean air and poison-free food.They also,however,use far more natural resources-fuel,water(all thosebaths and golf courses)and building materials.[N]A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems,the most graphic example being climate change.As a country’s wealth grows,so do its greenhouse gas emissions.The figures available will not be completely accurate.Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use;not all nations have re-leased up-to-date data,and in any case,emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible.As countries become richer,they produce more greenhouse gases;and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.[O]Wealth is not,of course,the only factor involved.The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen,but contributes about half as much to climate change.But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels?That question,repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet,is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.36.Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.37.Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.38.It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39.The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.40.Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.41.It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42.Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.43.A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.44.Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’ economic development.45.One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.参考答案36. 正确选项 I37. 正确选项 C38. 正确选项 L39. 正确选项 D40. 正确选项 K41. 正确选项 E42. 正确选项 G43. 正确选项 A44. 正确选项 N45. 正确选项 J2016英语六级段落匹配真题及答案1Reform and Medical Costs[A]American are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums. They need to know if reform will help solve the problem. The answer is thatno once has an easy fix rising medical costs. The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be a achieved only through trial and incremental(渐进的)gains.[B]The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term. As report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded. "Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy Iiterature these days is contained in these measures."[C]Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than patient really needs.[D]Here are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problem, and why it is hard to know how well they will work.[E]Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospital, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work. This proposal could save Medicare more than $100 billion over the next decade. If private plans demanded similar productivity savings from providers, and refused to let providers shift additional costs to them, the savings could be much larger. Critics say Congress will give in to lobbyists and let inefficient provider off the hook(放过).That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong "pay-go" rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budge cuts.[F]The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税)on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family. It would most likely cause Insures to redesign plans to fall beneath the threshould. Enrollees would have to pay more money for many services out of their own pockets, and that would encourage them to think twice about whether an expensive or redundant test was worth it. Economists project that most employers would shift money from expensive health benefits into wages, The House bill has no similar tax. The final legislation should.[G]Any doctor who has wrestled with multiple forms from different insurers, or patients who have tried to understand their own parade of statements, know that simplification ought to save money. When the health insurance industry was still cooperating in reform efforts, its trade group offered to provide standardized forms for automated processing. It estimated that step would save hundreds of billions of dollars over the next decade. The bills would lock that pledge into law.[H]The stimulus package provided money to convert the inefficient, paper-driven medical system to electronic records that can be easily viewed and transmitted .This requires open investments to help doctors convert. In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant test, preventing drug inter actions, and helping doctors find the best treatments.[I]Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for that the cost of care is so high. Most agree that the solution is to push doctors to accept fixedpayments to care for a particular illness or for a patient's needs over a year. No one knows how to make that happen quickly. The bills in both houses would start pilot projects within Medicare. They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly. For the most part, these experiments rely on incentive payments to get doctors to try them.[J]Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones arc dropped. The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicare's payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work. The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will.[K]The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option. All the plans would have to provide standard benefit packages that would be easy to compare. To get access to millions of new customers, insures would have a strong incentive to sell on the exchange. And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.[L]The final legislation might throw a public plan into the competition, but thanks to the fierce opposition of the insurance industry and Republican critics, it might not save much money.The one in the House bill would have to negotiate rates with providers, rather than using Medicare rates, as many reformers wanted.[M]The president's stimulus package is pumping money into research to compare how well various treatments work. Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate(前列腺)cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.[N]Critics have charged that this sensible idea would lead to rationing of care. (That would be true only if you believe that patients should have an unrestrained right to treatments proven to be inferior.) As a result, the bills do not requires, as they should, that the results of these studies be used to set payment rates in Medicare.[O]Congress needs to find the courage to allow Medicare to pay preferentially for treatments proven to be superior. Sometimes the best treatment might be the most expensive. But overall, we suspect that spending would come down through elimination of a lot of unnecessary or even dangerous tests and treatments.[P]The House bill would authorize the secretary of health and human services to negotiate drug prices in Medicare and Medicaid. Some authoritative analysts doubt that the secretary would get better deals than private insurers already get. We believe negotiation could work. It does in other countries.[Q] Missing from these bills is any serious attempt to rein in malpractice costs. Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performingtests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.36.With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer money from health expenses into wages.37.Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influence lawmakers.'38.It is not easy to curb the rising medical costs in America.49.Standardization of forms for automatic processing will save a lot of medical40.Republicans and insurance industry are strongly opposed to the creation of a public insurance plan.41.Conversion of paper to electronic medical records will help eliminate redundant tests and prevent drug interactions.42.The high cost of medical services and unnecessary tests and treatments have driven up medical expenses.43.One main factor that has driven up medical expenses is that doctors are compensated for the amount of care rather than its effect.44.Contrary to analysts' doubts, the author believes drug prices may be lowered through negotiation.45.Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less.参考答案Reform and Medical Costs36. 正确选项 F37. 正确选项 J38. 正确选项 A39. 正确选项 G40. 正确选项 L41. 正确选项 H42. 正确选项 C43. 正确选项 I44. 正确选项 P45. 正确选项 K。
下半年英语六级阅读段落匹配题训练
下半年英语六级阅读段落匹配题训练2016下半年英语六级阅读段落匹配题训练六级中的阅读部分包括三种题型：选词填空、信息匹配和仔细阅读，分值比重分别为5%，10%，20%。
信息匹配较为简单，同学们的得分率相对较高。
下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语六级阅读段落匹配题训练，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
Preparing for Computer DisastersA: Summary: When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward.B: Fires, power surges, and floods, they're all facts of life. We read about them in the morning paper and see them on the evening news. We sympathize with the victims and commiserate over their bad luck. We also shake our heads at the digital consequences—melted computers, system failures, destroyed data. Yet, somehow, many of us continue to live by that old mantra of denial: "It won't happen to me." Well, the truth is, at some point you'll probably have to deal with at least one disaster. That's just how it goes, and in most aspects of our lives we do something about it. We buy insurance. We stow away provisions. We even make disaster plans and run drills. But for some reason, computer disaster recovery is a blind spot for many of us. It shouldn't be. Home computers contain some of our most important information, both business and personal, and making certain our data survives a disaster should be a priority. Moreover, even the smallest disaster can be a serious disruption. Personal computers have become an integral part of the smooth-running household. We use them to communicate, shop, and dohomework, and they're even more vital to home office users. When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward. With a good offsite storage plan and the right tools, you can bounce back quickly and easily from minor computer disasters. And, should a major calamity strike, you can rest assured your data is safe.Offsite Storage: Major DisastersC: House fires and floods are among the most devastating causes of personal computer destruction. That's why a solid offsite backup and recovery plan is essential. Although many home users faithfully back up their hard drives, many would still lose all their data should their house flood our burn. That's because they keep their backups in relatively close to their computers. Their backup disks might not be in the same room as their computers—tucked away in a closet or even the garage—but they're not nearly far enough away should a serious disaster strike. So, it's important to back up your system to a removable medium and to store it elsewhere.D: There are many ways to approach offsite storage. It starts with choice of backup tools and storage medium. Disaster situations are stressful, and your recovery tools shouldn't add to that stress. They must be dependable and intuitive, making it easy to schedule regular backups and to retrieve files in a pinch. They must also be compatible with your choice of backup medium. Depending on your tools, you can back up to a variety of durable disk types—from CDs to Jaz drives to remote network servers. Although many of these storage media have high capacity, a backup tool with compression capabilities is a big plus, eliminating the inconvenience of multiple disks or large uploads.E: Once you select your tools and a suitable medium, you need to find a remote place to store your backups. The options are endless. However, no matter where you choose, be sure the site is secure, easily accessible, and a good distance away from your home. You may also want to consider using an Internet-based backup service. More and more service providers are offering storage space on their servers, and uploading files to a remote location has become an attractive alternative to conventional offsite storage. Of course, before using one of these services, make certain you completely trust the service provider and its security methods. Whatever you do, schedule backups regularly and store them far away from your home.Come What May: Handling the Garden Variety Computer CrisisF: Not all home computer damage results from physical disaster. Many less menacing problems can also hobble your PC or destroy your information. Systems crash, kids "rearrange" data, adults inadvertently delete files. Although these events might not seem calamitous, they can have serious implications. So, once again, it's important to be prepared. As with physical disasters, regular backups are essential. However, some of these smaller issues require a response that's more nuanced than wholesale backup and restoration. T o deal with less-than-total disaster, your tool set must be both powerful and agile. For example, when a small number of files are compromised, you may want to retrieve those files alone. Meanwhile, if just your settings are affected, you'll want a simple way to roll back to your preferred setup. Yet, should your operating system fail, you'll need a way to boot your computer and perform large-scale recovery. Computer crises come in all shapes and sizes, and your backup and recovery toolsmust be flexible enough to meet each challenge.The Right Tools for the Right Job: Gearing up for DisasterG: When disaster strikes, the quality of your backup tools can make the difference between utter frustration and peace of mind. Symantec understands this and offers a range of top quality backup and recovery solutions. Norton GoBack is the perfect tool for random system crashes, failed installations, and inadvertent deletions. With this powerful and convenient solution, it's simple to retrieve overwritten files or to bring your system back to its pre-crash state. Norton Ghost is a time-tested home office solution. Equipped to handle full-scale backups, it's also handy for cloning hard drives and facilitating system upgrades. A favorite choice for IT professionals, it's the ideal tool for the burgeoning home office. You can buy Norton Ghost and Norton GoBack separately, or get them both when you purchase Norton System Works.H: Life's disasters, large and small, often catch us by surprise. However, with a little planning and the right tools, you can reduce those disasters to bumps in the road. So, don't wait another day. Buy a good set of disaster recovery tools, set up an automatic backup schedule, and perform a dry run every now and again. Then, rest easy.答案与解析：21You should take steps to recover from computer disasters so as to minimize their effects.[正确答案]A试题解析:根据题干中的信息词recover from computer disasters定位到本文的第一段。
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2016年大学英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题(6) Paper--More than Meets the EyeA)We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is.There are many varieties and grades of paper materials,and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties,it is far more difficult to spot the grades.B)It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose,so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart,it is clearly not something destined for the archives.It is made to look good,but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card.C)Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose-based material which will include many woods,cottons and grasses or which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word"paper".Many of these are very specialized,but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags,with the bulk being wood-based.Paper from WoodD)In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful machinery and then boiled with strong alkalies such as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced.It is from this pulp that the final product is made,relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers.That, in a very small nutshell,is the essence of paper making from wood.However,the reality is rather more complicated.In order to give us our white paper and card,the makers will add bleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals.E)A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called lignin.This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together,but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem.Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper.This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn.We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books.It has been estimated that most paper back books will have a life of not greater than fifty years.Not what we need for our archives.F)Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture,the obvious question is"why is it left in the paper?"The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree.By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some95%.Removing it means a yield of only35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications.G)It also means,of course,that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive, but that is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his supplies.There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise.Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and is some cases simply vanish!H)So,how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking,and rather disappointingly,you cannot always rely on the label."Acid-free"might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time.But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down,and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously.I)Added to this,as I have indicated earlier,paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach,china clay,chemical whiteners and size.This looks like a bleak picture,and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell.If you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in,or printing on,the correct material then this is probably the only way.J)Incidentally,acids can migrate from material to material.Lining old shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the contents.The acid will get there in the end.Paper from RagK)Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste.This has the advantage of being lignin-free,but because there is much less cotton and rag than trees,it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper.You will still need to purchase from a reliable source though,since even rag paper and card can contain undesirable additives.L)A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest.Many water color artists insist on using only fine quality rag paper and board.M)The main lesson to learn from this information is that you cannot rely on purchasing archival materials from the high street.The only safe solution is to purchase from specialist suppliers.It may cost rather more,but in the end you will know that your important and valuable data and images have the best home possible.1.The corn-flake packet is cheaper than high grade card.2.There are a lot of materials which can be used for making paper,but the superiority ones are soft wood,cotton and rags.3.During the whole manufacturing process,the final product is made from a pulp of cellulose fibres.4.In order to make white paper and card,the makers will add bleach.5.Liguin is essential for the tree but it will make paper easy to break.6.Many paper producers will preserve lignin during manufacture,because leaving the lignin will make more paper from a tree.7.Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials.8.If the lignin is removed from the paper,the paper will be more expensive.9.Although free of lignin,paper made from cotton and rag waste can also cost more money than wood pulp paper because there is much less cotton and rag than trees.10.What we can learn from"Paper from Rag"is that you had better buy archival materials from specialist suppliers.本文来源于中国大学网。