精选-呼吸系统英文总结
医学英语呼吸系统
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Exercise 2 :
Write a word for each of the following definitions:
1. near the nose paranasal
2. inflammation of the pharynx
3. pertaining to the larynx
The smallest of the conducting tubes, the bronchioles( 细支气管), carry air into the microscopic air sacs, the aveoli(肺泡), whrough which gases are exchanged between the lungs and the blood.
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I Suffix for Respiration
ROOT MEANING -pnea breathing
EXAMPLE orthopnea
-oxia Level of oxygen hypoxia
-capnia Level of carbon hypercapnia dioxide
-phonia voice
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Inhaled air passes into the throat, or pharynx(咽), where it mixes with air that enters through the mouth and also with food destined for the digestive tract. The pharynx is divided into three regions: (1) an upper portion, the nasopharynx(鼻咽), behind the nasal cavity;(2) a middle portion, the oropharynx(口咽), behind the mouth; and (3) a lower portion, the laryngeal pharynx(喉咽), behind the larynx. The palatine tonsils(腭 扁桃体) are on either side of the soft palate(软腭) in the oropharynx; the pharyngeal tonsils, or adenoids(咽扁桃体 ), are in the nasopharynx.
3呼吸系统英文
第三章呼吸系统Chapter 3 Respiratory Systemaditus laryngis 喉口anterior horn 前角anterior mediastinum 前纵隔apex of lung 肺尖aryepiglottic muscle 杓会厌肌arytenoid杓肌arytenoid articular surface 杓关节面arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨base of lung 肺底bifurcation of trachea 气管杈bronchi 支气管bronchial artery支气管动脉bronchial tree 支气管树bronchopulmonary segments 支气管肺段cardiac notch 心切迹carina of trachea 气管隆嵴choanae 鼻后孔conus elasticus 弹性圆锥costal pleura 肋胸膜costal surface 肋面costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节cricoid arch 环状软骨弓cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid lamina 环状软骨板cricothyroid joint 环甲关节cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌cricotracheal ligament 环状软骨气管韧带cupula of pleura 胸膜顶diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragmatic surface 膈面epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌ethmoidal bulb 筛泡ethmoidal infundibulum 筛漏斗ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨迷路external nose 外鼻fissure of glottis 声门裂glottis 声门hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissure of right lung 水平裂inferior mediastinum 下纵隔infraglottic cavity 声门下腔intercartilaginous part 软骨间部intermediate cavity of larynx 喉中间腔intermenbranous part 膜间部laryngeal cavity 喉腔laryngeal muscle 喉肌laryngeal prominence 喉结laryngeal vestibule 喉前庭larynx 喉lateral cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓侧肌left principal bronchus 左主支气管lingual of left lung 左肺小舌lobar bronchi 肺叶支气管lung 肺median cricothyroid ligament 环甲正中韧带median thyroarytenoid ligament 甲状舌骨正中韧带mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinal surface 纵隔面mediastinum 纵隔mmembranous wall 膜壁middle medialstinum 中纵隔muscular process 肌突nasal ala 鼻翼nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity proper 固有鼻腔nasal concha 鼻甲nasal gland 鼻腺nasal limen 鼻阈nasal septum 鼻中隔nasa vestibule 鼻前庭nose 鼻nostril 鼻孔oblique arytenoids 杓斜肌oblique fissure 斜裂olfactory region 嗅区paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal pleura 壁胸膜pericardial region 心包区phrennicomediastinal recess 膈纵隔隐窝pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝plica aryepiglottica 杓状会厌襞posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓后肌posterior mediastinum 后纵隔pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary lobule 肺小叶pulmonary segment 肺段quadrangular membrane 方形膜region of thymus 胸腺区respiratory system 呼吸系统right principal bronchus 右主支气管rima vestibule 前庭裂root of lung 肺根segmental bronchi 肺段支气管semimunar hiatus 半月裂孔sphenoethmoidal recess 蝶筛隐窝subcarinal angle 嵴下角superior mediastinum 上纵隔superior notch 上切迹supreme nasal concha 最上鼻甲thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌thyrohyoid membrane 甲状舌骨膜thyroid articular surface 甲关节面thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨trachea 气管tracheal cartilages 气管软骨tracheal muscle 气管肌transverse arytenoids 杓横肌triticeal cartilage 麦粒软骨ventricle of larynx 喉室vestibular fold 前庭襞vestibular ligament 前庭韧带visceral pleura 脏胸膜vocal cord 声带vocal fold 声襞vocal ligament 声韧带vocal process 声带突xiphocostal angle 剑肋角vocalis 声带肌。
呼吸系统介绍作文英文
呼吸系统介绍作文英文英文：The respiratory system is a vital part of the human body, responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. It consists of the nose, mouth, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. When we breathe in, air enters through the nose or mouth and travels down the throat into the trachea, which then branches into the bronchi and eventually reaches the lungs. In the lungs, the oxygen is transferred to the blood, while carbon dioxide is removed from the blood and exhaled.The respiratory system also plays a role in producing sound, as air passing through the larynx enables us to speak and produce different vocal sounds. It's amazing how our body can perform such complex functions without us even thinking about it. For example, when I'm running, my breathing becomes faster and deeper to supply my muscles with more oxygen. It's like my body knows exactly what itneeds to do to keep me going.中文：呼吸系统是人体的一个重要部分，负责吸入氧气并排出二氧化碳。
介绍呼吸系统英文作文
介绍呼吸系统英文作文英文回答：The respiratory system is an essential part of our body that allows us to breathe and take in oxygen while getting rid of carbon dioxide. It consists of several organs, including the nose, throat, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.Firstly, the process of breathing starts with the nose. When we inhale, air enters through the nostrils and passes through the nasal cavity. The nose helps to filter, warm, and moisten the air before it reaches the lungs. It also contains tiny hairs called cilia that trap dust and other particles, preventing them from entering the respiratory system.After passing through the nose, the air travels down the throat, also known as the pharynx. The pharynx serves as a common passage for both air and food. When we swallow, a flap called the epiglottis covers the opening to thetrachea, ensuring that food goes down the esophagus and not the windpipe.The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube that connects the throat to the bronchi. It is lined with tiny hair-like structures called cilia, which help to move mucus and trapped particles out of the respiratory system. The trachea then splits into two bronchi, with each bronchus leading to one lung.Inside the lungs, the bronchi continue to branch out into smaller tubes called bronchioles. At the end of the bronchioles are tiny air sacs called alveoli. These alveoli are surrounded by blood vessels and are the site of gas exchange. Oxygen from the air enters the bloodstream while carbon dioxide, a waste product, is expelled from the body through exhalation.The respiratory system also plays a role in speech production. The vocal cords, located in the larynx or voice box, vibrate as air passes through, producing sound. The sound is then shaped into words by the movement of thetongue, lips, and other articulators.In summary, the respiratory system is responsible for the process of breathing and gas exchange. It allows us to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide, ensuring that our body has enough oxygen for various physiological functions.中文回答：呼吸系统是我们身体的一个重要部分，它使我们能够呼吸并吸入氧气，同时排出二氧化碳。
呼吸系统英文作文
呼吸系统英文作文The respiratory system is essential for our survival.It allows us to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide, which is crucial for the functioning of our cells.When we inhale, air enters through our nose or mouthand travels down the trachea into the lungs. The lungs are made up of tiny sacs called alveoli, where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.The diaphragm is a key muscle in the respiratory system. When we inhale, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, creating more space in the chest cavity for the lungs to expand. When we exhale, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, pushing air out of the lungs.The respiratory system works closely with thecirculatory system. Oxygen from the lungs is carried by the blood to all the cells in the body, while carbon dioxide is picked up from the cells and transported back to the lungsto be exhaled.The respiratory system can be affected by various diseases and conditions, such as asthma, chronicobstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia. It's important to take care of our respiratory health by avoiding smoking, staying active, and seeking medical attention if we experience any breathing difficulties.In conclusion, the respiratory system plays a vitalrole in our overall health and well-being. It's responsible for supplying oxygen to the body and removing waste gases, allowing us to breathe and live. We should appreciate and take care of our respiratory system to ensure a healthy and fulfilling life.。
呼吸系统英语词汇
呼吸系统Chapter 3 Respiratory Systemaditus laryngis 喉口anterior horn 前角anterior mediastinum 前纵隔apex of lung 肺尖aryepiglottic muscle 杓会厌肌arytenoid杓肌arytenoid articular surface 杓关节面arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨base of lung 肺底bifurcation of trachea 气管杈bronchi 支气管bronchial artery支气管动脉bronchial tree 支气管树bronchopulmonary segments 支气管肺段cardiac notch 心切迹carina of trachea 气管隆嵴choanae 鼻后孔conus elasticus 弹性圆锥costal pleura 肋胸膜costal surface 肋面costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节cricoid arch 环状软骨弓cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid lamina 环状软骨板cricothyroid joint 环甲关节cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌cricotracheal ligament 环状软骨气管韧带cupula of pleura 胸膜顶diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragmatic surface 膈面epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌ethmoidal bulb 筛泡ethmoidal infundibulum 筛漏斗ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨迷路external nose 外鼻fissure of glottis 声门裂glottis 声门hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissure of right lung 水平裂inferior mediastinum 下纵隔infraglottic cavity 声门下腔intercartilaginous part 软骨间部intermediate cavity of larynx 喉中间腔intermenbranous part 膜间部laryngeal cavity 喉腔laryngeal muscle 喉肌laryngeal prominence 喉结laryngeal vestibule 喉前庭larynx 喉lateral cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓侧肌left principal bronchus 左主支气管lingual of left lung 左肺小舌lobar bronchi 肺叶支气管lung 肺median cricothyroid ligament 环甲正中韧带median thyroarytenoid ligament 甲状舌骨正中韧带mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinal surface 纵隔面mediastinum 纵隔mmembranous wall 膜壁middle medialstinum 中纵隔muscular process 肌突nasal ala 鼻翼nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity proper 固有鼻腔nasal concha 鼻甲nasal gland 鼻腺nasal limen 鼻阈nasal septum 鼻中隔nasa vestibule 鼻前庭nose 鼻nostril 鼻孔oblique arytenoids 杓斜肌oblique fissure 斜裂olfactory region 嗅区paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal pleura 壁胸膜pericardial region 心包区phrennicomediastinal recess 膈纵隔隐窝pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝plica aryepiglottica 杓状会厌襞posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓后肌posterior mediastinum 后纵隔pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary lobule 肺小叶pulmonary segment 肺段quadrangular membrane 方形膜region of thymus 胸腺区respiratory system 呼吸系统right principal bronchus 右主支气管rima vestibule 前庭裂root of lung 肺根segmental bronchi 肺段支气管semimunar hiatus 半月裂孔sphenoethmoidal recess 蝶筛隐窝subcarinal angle 嵴下角superior mediastinum 上纵隔superior notch 上切迹supreme nasal concha 最上鼻甲thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌thyrohyoid membrane 甲状舌骨膜thyroid articular surface 甲关节面thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨trachea 气管tracheal cartilages 气管软骨tracheal muscle 气管肌transverse arytenoids 杓横肌triticeal cartilage 麦粒软骨ventricle of larynx 喉室vestibular fold 前庭襞vestibular ligament 前庭韧带visceral pleura 脏胸膜vocal cord 声带vocal fold 声襞vocal ligament 声韧带vocal process 声带突xiphocostal angle 剑肋角vocalis 声带肌。
医学英语 呼吸系统
Breathing is the exchange of gases between the cells of an organism and the external environment. The process of taking air into the lungs is called inspiration, or inhalation. The process of breathing air out is called expiration, or exhalation.
Medical English
Respiratory System
Fang, Xiao yi (Judy)房晓祎 Department of Neonatology, First Affiliated Hospital of SUMC
Objectives
Describe the structures and the functions of organs in res. system Describe the process of breathing Know the common symptoms and signs of res. diseases Know several diseases of res. system
The Respiratory System
Accessory structures:
Diaphragm膈: The main muscle used for breathing; separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. Diaphragmatic muscles膈肌 Mediastinum纵隔: Consists of the space between the lungs together with the organs contained in this space, including trachea, heart, esophagus, large vessels, and other tissues.
系统解剖 呼吸系统 英文版.Respiratory system
Membranes and ligaments of larynx
Quadrangular membrane 方形膜
Between epiglottic, thyroid and arytenoid cartilages
vestibular ligament 前庭韧带 Lower
free border of quadrangular membrane
上鼻道 下鼻道 中鼻道
Nasal cavity鼻腔 鼻腔
Remove the middle nasal conchae Ethmoidal bulla 筛泡 Semilunar hiatus 半月裂孔 Ethmoidal infundibulum 筛漏斗
Nasal cavity鼻腔 鼻腔
Mucous membrane of nasal cavity 鼻腔粘膜
Epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨
Leaf-shaped elastic cartilage Attached by its stalk to the thyroid cartilage
Laryngeal joints
Cricothyroid joint 环甲关节 Cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节
Thyroarytenoid lateral cricoarytenoid posterior cricoarytenoid Cricothyroid
Muscles of larynx
Cricothyroid 环甲肌 环甲肌---tense the vocal ligament
Cricothyroid
Respiratory region 呼吸区
The lower part of the nasal cavity Lined with respiratory mucous membrane Its function is to warm, moisten, and clean the inspired air
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呼吸系统的英文单词总结问诊句型How long have you had cough?您咳嗽多久了?Do you have chest pain when you cough?您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗?Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗?Do you have any sputum when you cough?您咳嗽的时候有痰吗?What’s the sputum like? What color is it?痰是怎样的? 什么颜色?It is yellow and thick，clear and thin．它是黄色黏稠痰／稀薄痰。
Do you suffer from asthma?您有哮喘病吗?I need to listen to your lungs．Would you help me?我需要听一听您的肺，请配合一下行吗?I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your blood pressure．我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。
The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumonia．You need to have intra-venous antibiotics．and I’ll prescribe some pain-killers for your chest pain．您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。
您需要静脉点滴抗生素，我会给您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。
As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets foryou．But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to seeme．您患的是轻度肺炎，我会给您开些口服药。
如果您三天内没有好转，请再来就诊。
心血管紧统疾病How long have you had palpitation?您感觉心悸有多长时间?Does it get worse if you do any exercise，climbing the stairs for example?您运动时，比如说爬楼梯的时候心跳会加剧吗?Do your chest pain radiate?您有放射性胸痛吗?Do you ever have dizziness or lost consciousness?Have you ever had heart disease? Please show me your medical record．您以前有心脏病吗? 请给我看一下您的病历。
When did the symptom begin ?[症状是什么时候开始的？]Are you bring anything up when you cough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？]Have you had any chills (chest pain)?[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？]Have you ever coughed up blood[您咳血过吗？]All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?[好吧。
我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧？]Take a deep breath, please[请深呼吸]I`ll take a white blood count and give you a x-ray examination.[我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查]I`m sure it`s pneumonia. You should be admitted to the hospital.[我可以确定您得了肺炎，应当住院。
]How long have you been like this?[这种症状有多久了？]When did you begin to notice these symptoms?[您什么时候发现这些症状的？]Have you been coughing and sneezing?[你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏？]Have you got a high fever?[你发烧吗？]I`d like to listen to your chest.[我想听听你的胸部。
]问诊单词dyspnea呼吸困难 Asphyxia/suffocate窒息 chest distress胸闷suffocation憋气 labored breathing 呼吸费力 chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽expectorate 咳痰hypersomnia 嗜睡anorexia 厌食Mucous sputum 黏液痰 purulent sputum 脓痰swelling 水肿 nasal obstruction 鼻塞A：Bronchial asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]支气管哮喘 acidosis 酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应 blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis 肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome ['respərətəri, ri'spaiə-] 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussion and auscultation 叩／听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis ['pʌlmənəri, 'pul-] [ɑ:'tiəriəl][sti'nəusis]肺动脉狭窄Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiopsy 活检Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查CCAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳Cyanosis 紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症DDyspnea [disp'ni:ə] 呼吸困难Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断EEmphysema [,emfi'si:mə]肺气肿pulmonary embolism ['embəlizəm] 肺栓塞Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡etiology 病因学Emphysematous 肺大泡Expectoration 吐痰Exacerbation 加重Endogenous内生的Exogenous 外生的FInterstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化GGM+ Gram stain positiveGm- Gram stain negativeHHypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemoptysis 咯血Hemorrhage 出血HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学Hypoxia 缺氧IIdiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratracheal 气管内的Intravenous 静脉内的NNoninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气OOSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征PPulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia [nju:'məunjə]肺炎Pneumothorax [,nju:mə'θɔ:ræks]气胸PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test 激发试验Parenchymal 实质的（interstitial的）Pulmonary edema肺水肿Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎RMoist rales 湿罗音Dry rales 干罗音SSaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短Syncope 晕厥Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段TTuberculosis 结核病Tachypnea 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查UUpper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染WWheeze 哮鸣音其他facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰release of bronchial spasm 解痉细菌steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌staphylococcus 葡萄球菌legionella 军团菌mycoplasma 支原体chlamydia 衣原体pneumococcus 肺炎球菌（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。