本科学士学位英语考试模拟试题(一)
自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题(内附答案)
自考学士学位英语考试模拟试题Part I Dialogue Completlon (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part , each folLowed by 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the diatogue and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. W: So, are you going over to Cindy's after class?M: I'd like to. But she has a pet cat and I'm very allergic.W: _ C .A. Oh, so sorry to hear thatB. But what do you mean by allergicC. It doesn't matter. Maybe we can go somewhere else2. M: You know, I've been watering myplants regularly. But they are still not doingwell in my new apartment.W: Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you should put them directly infront of the window.M: DA But the plants can grow well everywhere.B. Oh, yes. You're welcome.C. But what about putting them indirectly in front of the window?D. But the area in front of my window is too cold for plants.3. M: Look at all those.peopl.elining up at the box office. There must be fifty ahead of us.W: I thin, k our chance of getting a ticket CA. will be moreB. is very thickC. is very slimD. is anything but none4. W；If I am not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything?M: Not yet CA. I expect soB. Afrer 411, he'ii buy something for meC. He never forgets thoughD. No, I don't like it5. W: Would you like to give me a ride to the library tonight?M: _ B But I'm heading in the other direction ' I'm meeting Jean tonight.A. Sorry, I can't help youB. I'd like toC. No, I wouldn'tD. Sorry, it can't be helped6. M: This scarf is nice, but Debbie really wanted a sweater for her birthday.W: I know. But I didn't know her size CA. Per haps let me ask her herselfB. So I got this one for herC. So I got this as an alternativeD. Then, let mo thinkD. Yes, I agree with you7. M: The view is spectacular. Could you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background?W: I'm afraid Ijust ran out of film. Have you checked with Peter? _ D .A. Peter is over thereB. He is a man of nice characterC. Peter is an amateur photographerD. He may be able to help8. W: Bob, A ？M: You must be kidding. Last time you almost made me bald.A. shall I cut your hair for youB. are you going to have a hair cutC. you look really smart in such a style of hairD. can I help you with your hair9. W: Th e supermarket down the street is selling everything half price because _ DM: Sounds like an ideal time to stock up on coffee. Tell you what, what about we go there after class?A. it is rather cheap for usB. it is high time that we started to prepare for Christmas DayC. they want to make more moneyD. they are going out of business10. W: Ijust saw an ad on television that said men's suits were on sale today and to-morrow at Conrad's men's wear.M: Great! That's BA. a wonderful timeB. just what I've been waiting forC. just what I want to watchD. what you want to tell me then11. M: Do you have any idea what it'II cost to send this little package to Australia?W: You've got me. The farthest I've ever sent a package is Canada.M:_ CA. But I needn't send any package to CanadaB. But Canada is not the place I like to send my package toC. That's OK. Let me ask Jane. She's from Australia, you knowD. Oh, yes. Australia is beyond me12. M: Would you like to c. ome with us for coffee a little later?W: I'm off caffeine, medical restrictions.M: AA. Then , what about a cup of Pepsi?B. Then, what about going to the cinema?C. Then, may I ask you for a dance?D. If so, let's have it right now.13. M: I just called the travel agency. It's all set. On June first, l'm heading for themountains for an entire week.W: _ C ? Because my classes aren't over till the seventh.A. Oh, it is so early, isn't itB. Are you heading for the mountainsC. But have you checked the academic calendarD. But what about an entire week14. M: Oh! I turned all of my white socks pink. I threw a red T-shirt in by accident.W: Have you tried running them through again with bleach?M: BA. But I don't believe it .B. OK. Let me have a try.C. But why should I have a try?D. But I'm afraid not.15. W: Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight?M: I can't go, _ A . I think she's leaving around 7: 30.A but you might ask Betty B. neither can BettyC. and Betty is going toD. but I don't know if Betty will goPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET -with a single line through the center.Passage OneIn 1789 the U. S. government passed a law, which said that theland of the American Indians could never be takenfrom them without their.agreem en t. :O. n e hundred. years later,however, the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them. How did this great injustice occur?After 1812 white settlers began to move west across North America At first, the set-tlers and the Indians lived in peace. However; the number of settlers increased greatly ev- ery year. and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their surmv-al. To feed themselves, the settlers killed more and more wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animals for food, had to struggle against starvatiorx The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society, but which were new for'the Indians. Great numbers of Indians became sick and died. Between 1843 and 1854 the Indian population in one area of the country went down from 100, 000 t0 30,000.More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers. In Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The old promises to the Indians were broken; the federal governm ent began to move groups of Indians from their original home-lands' to other poorer parts of the country. Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment. They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian Wars began. For thirty years, until the late 1880s, different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man* They had a few famous successes~ but the result of the struggle was never in doubt. There were too many white soldiers, and they' were too powerful. Many Indians were killed; the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas of the coun-try. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.16. It is implied in the passage that _ DA. the Indians had many great successes in the Indian WarsB. the Indians had no doubt that they would win the WarsC. the result of the struggle was that the In'dians stayed where they were beforeD. it was quite obvious that the Indians were too weak to win the struggle17. What does the writer mean by "the old respect for the rights of the Indians disap-peared"?(B)A. The government had a new respect for the rights of the Indians.B. The government began to ignore the rights of the Indians.C. The government never had any respect for the rights of the Indians.D. The government thought the Indians were not worth respecting.18. What is the writer's opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the U. S. government?（C）A. He believes that the government always respected the rights of the Indians.B. He believes that the government cannot be criticized for its treatment-of the In- dians.C. He believes that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D. He believes that the government's unfair treatment against the Indians was not on purpose.19. Why did American Indians begin to see the white settlers as a danger to them?（A）A. The settlers killed the animals, which the Indians needed for food.B. The settlers did not obey the laws passed by the U. S. government.C. The settlers spread some diseases on purpose, which killed many Indians.D. The settlers took much land from the Indians to build their houses.20. What was the Indians' reaction to the government's action to move them 'off their original land?(B)A. They had to struggie against starvationB. They began to fight the white settlers.C. They felt very angry and became sickD. They listened to the government and moved to new areas.Passage TwoScientists recently revealed an instinct in which women are not affected by the ad- vances of' technology. They made a series of experiments and observations to determine on which side women hold their babies and why.First they determined that modern mothers tend to hold their baby on the left. Of 155 right-handed mothers, 83% held the baby on the left. And out of 32 left-handed mothers, 78% held the baby on the left. As a control, women were watched emerging from super- markets carrying baby-sized packages; the bundles were held with no side preference (偏爱).A large number of mothers who brought their premature babies to a follow-up clinic were seen to hold their babies against their right side. So, 155 mothers who had been sepa- rated from their babies for 24 hours right after birth were observed for holding response. The experimenters presented the baby directly to the mid-line of the mother's body, and noted that 53% placed the baby on the left and 47% on the right. The author suggests "the time immediately after birth is a critical period when the stimulus of holding the baby releases a certain maternal response. " That is to say, she senses that the baby is better off on her left. Left-handed holding enables the baby to hear the heartbeat, a sound associated with the security of the womb. In order to discover whether hearing the heartbeat has a beneficial effect on the baby, the sound of a human heartbeat was played t0 102 babies in a nursery for 4 days. A control group of babies was not exposed to heartbeats. The babies in the experiment group gained more weight and cried far less than the babies in the control group.21. Who did not show side preference for holding babies?(B)A. The mothers who had divorced from their husbands.B. The mothers who had been separated from their babies for 24 hours after birth.C. The mothers whose babies had been placed in control groups.D. The mothers who had lived a luxurious life.22. According to the passage, the time right after birth is importantbecause_ DA. the mother can hear the baby's heartbeat in that periodB the mother is ready at all times to satisfy the baby's needsC. the baby can hear the mother's heartbeatD. the mother has an instinctive tendency to hold the baby on the left23. Why did the scientists watch women coming out of supermarkets?(A)A. To see if they carried parcels and babies differently.B. To see how they carried their babies.C. To determine what they had bought in the supermarkets.D. To determine whether they were right-handed or left-handed.24. In the experiment mentioned in the last paragraph, 102 babies were_ CA. not exposed to heartbeatsB. placed-in a control groupC. exposed to heartbeatsD. looked after by their mothers25. Who tend to hold their babies on the left according to the experiment?(C)A Left-handed women.B. Right-handed womenC. Both right-handed mothers and left-handed mothers.D. Women who hold parcels on the left.Passage ThreeSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between "teaching" and "1earningn, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which onl'y children can do for themselves. Teachingchildren to rea.d is not passing reading on to them 'It is dertairily not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught di-rectly and schools shoulcl stop trying to do the impossible. " Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They' differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for t'eaching themselves to readl Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If roles of teacher and learner are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索 ) for knowledge? Smith has one princi- pal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy. which means making. reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. "When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are9 and when both teachers and learners fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an envi- ronment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.26. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a dif'ficult taskwhen_ AA. children become highly motivatedB. roles of teacher and learner are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience27. The teaching of reading will be successful if (B) .A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable28. The word " scrutiny " ( Line 3, Paragraph 3 ) most probably means_ BA inquiry B. observation C. control D. suspicion29. The main idea of the passage is that_ CA. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible .C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believed30. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph isthat_ DA. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about readingPassage FourPeople living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gar- dens had disappearedovernight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were,studying the_problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their ernment surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say. until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.31. The experts' study on the problem of erosion can_ DA. lead to its eventual solutionB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in danger32. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?(D)A. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B. The experts' lack of knowledge.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.33. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosionbecause_ AA. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasB. the government is too slow in taking actionC. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD. house agents along the coast do not support the idea34. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _ BA. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if proper measures are taken35. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should_ AA. be aware of the potential danger involvedB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. take the quality of the house into considerationD. examine the house carefully before making a decisionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best compietes the sentence. Mark .your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single Line through the center.36. Instead of _ C for the teacher to explain, they tried to find the pattern and the rules for themselves.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited37. He is so lazy that he will never .____B__ anything.A accompany B. accomplish C. succeed D. prefer38. He was _____D_______ to go to the concert, for he didn't like pop music.A. readyB. pleasedC. happyD. reluctant39. The government is going to work out an_ D plan to solve the problem of un-employment.A. effectB. efficientC. efficiencyD. effective40. The young man has many miles on his bike.(C)A sent B. given C. covered D. contracted41. He was angry at being_ D with such silly questions in his speech.A. interferedB. disturbedC. botheredD. interrupted42. Unable to find words to _ C themselves, they silently grasped our hands.A. putB. describeC. expressD. prescribe43. Many difficulties have _ D as a result of th e changeover to a new type of fuel.A. raisedB. been raisedC. experiencedD. arisen44. You don't need to_ A people of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. mentionC. complainD. reveal45. We should take into_ D the differences between the student's mother tongue and the goal language.A. descriptionB. conclusionC. statementD. account46. The only thing_ B really bothers students is whether they will have access to the resources room of the school.A. whatB. thatC. sinceD. which47. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. That plane I would like to take from there_ B by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left48. _ B is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It49. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave,_ C Something oc-curred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while50. The children were surprised when the teacher had them_ D their books un-expectedly.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close51. _ C the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for52. _ D a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being53. The only thing_ B really bothers students is whether they will have access to the resources room of the school.A. whatB. thatC. sinceD. which54. There are some_ D between the traditional and the modern family, butthere are also some very important differences.A. traditionsB. differencesC. contradictionsD. similarities55. Wouldn't you rather your child __B_____ to bed early?A. goB. wentC. wouldD. goes56. _ A with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seemhigh at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. CQmparing57. _ A exerases such as swimming or playing football can make us strong.A. PhysicalB. Emotional c. PractiCal D. Theoretical58. Her black dress was in_ B wjth his white hat.A. additionB. contrastC. conclusiOnD. fashion59. The work is proceeding quite satisfactorily; indeed, we are ahead of_ CA. chartB. timetableC. scheduleD. list60. Children who have not reached school age usually receive_ C educationA. preparationB. primaryC. preschoolD. progress60. We can come to the_ D the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. generationB. tradition "C. definitionD. conclusion61. How can you keep the machine_ C when you are away?A. runB. to runC. runningD. being run62. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word_ DA. speakB. to speakC. spokeD. spoken63. After twenty years abroad, William came back only_ C his hometown se-verely damaged in the earthquake.A. findingB. findC. to findD. to having found64. Instead of _ C for the teacher to explain, they tried to find the patternand the rules for themselves.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited65. The doctor told the patient to eat only_ D food, wh ich was' easy to digest.A. deliciousB. mixedC. specificD. liquid66. To our disappointment, the quality of the article we bought was D towhat we had expectecLA. familiarB. interiorC. superiorD. inferior67. We hadn't met for about 15 years, but I recognized her_ A I saw her.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment whe'n68. Tom doesn't think he could ever_ C what is called "free-style" poetry.A. take onB. take overC. take toD. take after69. Because of his ill health, she has been obliged to _ B her job.A. dismissB. resignC. departD. retire70. The neighbors don't consider him quite_ C as most of evenings he awakesthem wit'h his drunken singing.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectableD. respective71. 1 wish I_ A onger this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept72. William would certainly have attended the meeting, DA. has he got a flat tireB. if he hadn't a flat tireC. if he hasn't had a flat tireD. had he not had a flat tire73. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak C Chinese.A. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowing74. I can't A any difference between the two paintings; they are so muchalikeA. perceiveB. penetrateC. distinguishD. experience75.If the building project C by the end of this month is delayed, theconstruc-tion company will be fined.A. being completedB.is completedC.to be completedD. completedPart W Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 bLanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank ,there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Today in the United States, the car is the most popular sort of transportationin all of the United States. It has completel 76 the horse as a means of everyday transporta- tiorL Americans use their car for nearly 90 per cent of all personal trip.Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a recently made car was 2,050 in 1950, 2,740 in 1960 and up t0 4,750 77 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about ~8 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 79 family increased from 1950 t0 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason 80 a new car takes a smaller 81 0fa family's total earnings today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8. I months of an average family's 82 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 83 8. 3 0f a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4. 75 months' income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 84 to models from previ- ous years.The influence of the automobile extends throughout the economy 85 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to keep their cars running than on any other item.76. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed__C__77. A. on B. in C. behind D. about___B__78. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving___D__79. A_ unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest___C__80. A bringing B. obtain C. bought D. purchasing__D___81. A. part B. half C. number D. side___A___82. A. income B. work C. plans D. debts____A__83. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed_C_____84. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. brand-new__B___85. A. then B. as C. so D. which____B__内部题库（2）Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incurnplete dialogues in this part , each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to ccnnplete the dialogue and mark your ans-wer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. M: Would you mind my borrowing your economics textbook for a while?.W: A Mike just returned it to me.A. Not in the least.B. I don't mind if you can borrow it.C. How can I mind your borrowing?D. I don't mind it if you return it to me sooner or later.2. M: I don't imagine2.you have your camera with you. The view is so fabulous I do not want to miss it.W: I did bring my camera along. CA. But I'm afraid if you have ever seen itB. Unfortunately enough that the battery is still going onC. Unfortunately the battery inside is lowD. And luckily enough it doesn't work3. M: Oh, I am sorry. I just realized that I forgot to bring the tape recorder you lent me. I left it in the dorm.W: That's all right. I won't need it until tonight. CA. It would be OK till thenB. So long as l'11 have it thenC. As long as I have it by thenD. And I don't think you won't give it to me then4. W: I found a perfect book but I'm about 10 dollars short.M: D I don't get paid for anoth er week.A. Never look at me.B. Don't you look at me?C. How can I help?D. Don't look to me.5. M: Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next Thursday?W: B I've just cashed the check. But do remember to pay me back when your finances are in better shape.A. You're unluckyB. You are in luckC. You can't expect me to help youD. You are always happy6. M：I broke my ankle last Tuesday. And now I have to be on crutches for six weeks.W: B If there is anything you need, don't hesitate to let me know.A. I'm so sorry that I can't bear itB. I'm sorry to hear thatC. Really, how I want it to be the oppositeD. You must be kidding7. M: The biology seminar will begin on August 2lst.W: So it has been set after all. AA. I thought we need a couple of days to decideB. It's too long to settle it downC. How terrible it is to put it offD. August 2lst is an unlucky day8. W: Mary won't be coming to work tomorrow. She's finally going to the photo- graphy exhibit.M: Oh, then she managed to get tickets after all.W: AA. I'm sure she ,didB. After all, she has been trying to get themC. I think she'11 try to get tickets after workD. She must won't have any difficulty getting tickets9. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermar-kets.outside the city are so much cheaper than the one by the school. But they are so far away. I'd be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don't like to let anyone else drive my car. B That way I can learn the way.A. But you must be an exception.B. Why don't we go together?。
2021年学位英语模拟试卷及解析(一)
2021年学位英语模拟试卷及解析（一）第1 题【单选题There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 】()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.A. CreativityB. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement正确答案B试题解析Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。
A为创造性，C为任意性，D为移位性。
第2 题【单选题There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 】()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. BrownB试题解析Saussure(索绪尔)将说话者的语言能力和语言的实际现象或语料区分为语言和言语。
2023年学士学位英语考试模拟题及答案
2023年学士学位英语考试模拟题及答案模拟题一Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indic ates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people fell happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, P aragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPart Ⅱ V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working17. The weather in China is different from ____.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?A. For whichB. WhatC. For whatD. Which25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A. in detailB. in shortC. in allD. in brief26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new r oad and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been32. _______, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned; awayD. turned; up35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. than37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC. remainD. remark38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. in39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC. inD. at40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC. reportedD. presented41. Have you any _____ that you were not ther e at 9 o’clock last night?A. statementB. causeC. wordsD. proof42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .A. overallB. overheadC. outwardD. forward43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. created44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC. ancientD. classical45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC. careD. attentionPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. factPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。
学位英语考试模拟试题
学位英语考试模拟试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) At 7:30. B) At 7:45. C) At 8:10. D) At 8:30.2. A) The man will register for the same course. B) The man already knows Julia. C) The man is being too ambitious. D) The man has mistaken the timetable.3. A) The woman enjoys taking the subway. B) The subway is fast and punctual. C) The woman is new to the city. D) The woman is getting off at the next station.4. A) The man recovered quickly. B) The man is suffering from a cold.C) The man caught a virus. D) The man got hurt while jogging.5. A) The man forgot to buy the book. B) The woman should borrow a book from the man's friend. C) The woman should return the man's book. D) The man can lend the book to the woman.Section B:Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One6. A) Oysters. B) Dairy products. C) Walnuts. D) Beans.7. A) 7 grams. B) 11 grams. C) 14 grams. D) 16 grams.8. A) They could enjoy a few more pieces of candy. B) They might wish to eat fruit instead. C) They could consume more soda. D) They should stop eating candy.Passage Two9. A) Her first bicycle. B) Her first car. C) Her first motorbike. D) Her first motorcycle.10. A) Healthy. B) Dangerous. C) Exciting. D) Unnecessary.Passage Three11. A) The second. B) The third. C) The ninth. D) The tenth.12. A) The People's Republic of China. B) The United States. C) The United Kingdom. D) The Canadian Confederation.13. A) Human rights. B) Legal systems. C) Geographical regions. D) Political developments.Section C:Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most colleges and universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities for students, such as clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations. These activities provide students with the opportunity to (14)______ their interests outside of their academic studies. Getting involved in extracurricular activities is not only a great way to make friends and (15)______ leadership skills, but it can also enhance your resume and help you stand out to potential (16)______.In addition, participating in extracurricular activities can help students develop important (17)______ and time management skills. Balancing schoolwork and extracurricular commitments can be challenging, but it teaches students how to prioritize tasks and effectively manage their time, which is a valuable skill that will (18)______ them well in the future.14. A) spot B) pursue C) motivate D) inspect15. A) expand B) make C) take D) build16. A) employers B) colleagues C) supervisors D) clients17. A) communication B) leadership C) organization D) negotiation18. A) go B) keep C) hold D) serveSection B:Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Passage OneWith the increasing popularity of online shopping, many traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores are facing challenges in attracting customers. However, physical stores still have certain advantages over online retailers that can help them thrive in the competitive market. One of the key advantages is the ability to provide customers with a hands-on shopping experience. In physical stores, customers can try on clothes, test electronic devices, and see products in person before making a purchase. This tactile experience is something that online retailers cannot offer, and it can help create a more personal connection between the customer and the product.19. According to the passage, what advantage do physical stores have over online retailers?A) Lower prices. B) Greater variety of products. C) Personalized recommendations. D) Hands-on shopping experience.20. What does the phrase "hands-on shopping experience" refer to?A) Trying on clothes before buying them. B) Viewing products online. C) Reading customer reviews. D) Price comparison.21. How can physical stores compete with online retailers in the current market?A) By offering discounts. B) By providing personalized recommendations. C) By providing a hands-on shopping experience. D) By expanding their product variety.Passage TwoClimate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. As temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, it is crucial for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change. One of the key solutions to addressing climate change is transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By investing in renewable energy technologies, countries can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and decrease the carbon footprint of their energy systems.22. According to the passage, what is a key solution to addressing climate change?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuels. B) Investing in renewable energy sources. C) Reducing regulations on carbon emissions. D) Ignoring the impact of climate change.23. What can countries achieve by investing in renewable energy technologies?A) Increased reliance on fossil fuels. B) Decreased carbon footprint of energy systems. C) More frequent extreme weather events. D) Higher greenhouse gas emissions.24. Why is it important for individuals and governments to take action on climate change?A) To increase greenhouse gas emissions. B) To promote the use of fossil fuels. C) To reduce the impact of extreme weather events. D) To ignore the effects of climate change.Section C:Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained traction as individuals seek ways to reduce their impact on the environment and promote a more eco-friendly lifestyle. Sustainable living involves making choices that are environmentally responsible and that contribute to the well-being of future generations. One of the key aspects of sustainable living is reducing waste and conserving resources through practices such as recycling, composting, and using energy-efficient appliances.25. What is the main focus of sustainable living?26. List three practices that are mentioned in the passage as ways to promote sustainable living.27. Why is sustainable living important for future generations?Part III: Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and driverless cars, technological advancements have transformed every aspect of our daily lives. As technology continues to evolve at a rapid pace, it is important for individuals to adapt and embrace these changes to stay relevant in an increasingly digital world.Part IV: Writing (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following prompt. Your essay should be no less than 200 words and should include sufficient details to support your argument.Prompt: Some people believe that students should be required to wear school uniforms, while others think it should be optional. What is your opinion? Provide reasons and examples to support your argument.。
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题【附答案】
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】We traveled on the 6:45 a.m. train to Boston, arrived at 8:30pmA：thatB：whichC：itD：what正确答案：B7.【单选题】The boy spent the whole morning possible answers to the questionA：discussB：to discussC：discussingD：discussed正确答案：C8.【单选题】It’s a pity that some of the people cannot come to the party.A：invitingB：invitedC：to inviteD：were invited正确答案：B9.【单选题】It was matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A：a such seriousB：a so seriousC：such serious aD：so serious a正确答案：D10.【单选题】Jane isn’t feeling well today, I dare not do to upset her.A：anythingB：nothingC：somethingD：a thing正确答案：A11.【单选题】More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot the noise from the neighboring airport.A：come up withB：put up withC：catch up withD：keep up with正确答案：B12.【单选题】Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right the left.A：byB：inC：onD：for正确答案：C13.【单选题】The internet users visiting our website are young people between the age of 13 and 20C：mostlyD：at most正确答案：C14.【单选题】No culture exists in . It all comes from someplace. Ancient customs were modern one time A：vacuumB：emptinessC：blankD：space正确答案：A15.【单选题】There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is . A：the otherB：the anotherC：otherD：another正确答案：D16.【单选题】the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A：UnlessB：IfC：SinceD：As正确答案：A17.【单选题】It is important to our awareness about environmental protection.A：improveD：raise正确答案：D18.【单选题】Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A：I did makeB：I would makeC：did I makeD：would I make正确答案：C19.【单选题】I raw fish, but I’d like to try it one day.A：never eatB：never ateC：was never eatingD：have never eaten正确答案：D20.【单选题】Interestingly, many people hold the belief that imports are to domestic goods.A：contraryB：relevantC：superiorD：essential正确答案：C通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析
学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题〔一〕 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: In this part there are 20 inplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence.Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.You don’t object ________you by your first name, do you? A.for me to call B.me to call C.to my calling D.my calling 2.My new glasses cost me _______the last pair that I bought.A.three times B.three times as much as C.three times as much D.three times much as 3.One of the guards _______when the general came in, which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping 4.Helen apologized for _______to attend the party.A.her not being able B.her being not able C.her to be not able D.her not to be able 5.It _______me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A.remembers B.reminds C.recalls D.relies 6.A _______man is happy with what he has.A.conceited B.petent C.confident D.contented 7.He _______his son by giving him too much money.A.damaged B.hurt C.spoiled D.harmed 8.Before signing the contract, Mr.White looked it over _______.A.primarily B.evenly C.formally D.cautiously 9.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel_______ease.A.with B.at C.on D.off 10.We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______very tall.A.growing B.being grown C.having been growing D.grown 11._______the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A.Little they realize B.They little do realize C.Little realize do they D.Little do they realize 12.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______their e_ams.A.have finished B.finish C.will finish D.will have finished 13.Without your help, we _______so much.A.didn’t achieve B.would not have achieved C.will not achieve D.don’t achieve 14.They sent us their statement, ________ to get our support.A.hoped B.to hope C.hoping D.having hoped 15.The time will e _______man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.which 16.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I _______when I was on the bus.A.must have dropped it B.must drop it C.should have dropped it D.ought to have dropped it 17.Arriving at the bus stop, _______waiting there.A.he found a lot of people B.a lot people were C.he found a lot of people’s D.people were found 18.“She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she _______be there.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.” A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 19._______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized B.Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D.As I realized 20.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______.A.to wait for us B.waiting for us C.wait for us D.for waiting us Part II Reading prehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new booksto a little neighbor boy named Robert.Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books.“After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouthon the subject.A few weeks later, the father went to his libraryto look up “father” in the O_ford English Dictionary to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too.A-B, L-M, V-Z.He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.“A man came to the door this morning,” said his little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books.After all, there are thirteen volumes in theO_ford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.” 21.How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl? A.This sort of thing is quite mon.B.It makes no difference to a child.C.It’s nothing to be surprised at .D.It may hurt the girl’s feelings.22.In the second paragraph “the father…had his way” means ________.A.the father went out to work B.the father made his own decision C.the father left his daughter alone D.the father did what he wanted 23.Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father? A.“A man came to the door this morning.” B.“He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert.” C.“After all, that leaves you with nine.” D.“I gave him four of your books.” 24.What does the writer think of the father? A.He was very strict with his daughter.B.He was too proud to listen to his daughter.C.As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well.D.As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.25.This short story tells us that ________.A.failure is the mother of success B.what you do not wish done to yourself, do not doto others C.we should put others first and ourselves last D.everything is hard in the beginning Passage 2 What is e_actly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For e_le, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: I wi sh I could help you but I’m short of money myself.In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularlywhen telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.26.This passage tells us that ________.A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings D.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases 27.In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” probably mea ns ________.A.women are better at telling lies than men B.women liars are better accepted than men C.women have a better intention when telling lies D.women tell fewer lies than men do 28.A “white lie” means ________.A.a lie that is pletely unbelievable B.a lie that is told with a good will C.a lie that is always believable D.a lie that often has an evil purpose 29.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________.A.from which they may gain some advantages B.that seems to be believable C.that women are most likely to believe D.with which they can have better relationship with others 30.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B.from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C.certain emotions are proof of lying D.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest Passage 3 Life reallyshould be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Internationally famous child doctor Robert Colesis the world’s top e_pert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, and his resea rch shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little.“Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 33-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects.But the most important is the quality of family life.Money can’t buy love.” It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts.Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often bee confused.Over-indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt.They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.“But privileged children do have a better senseof their positions in the world,” adds Mr.Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” Therich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high ine.So money will never be one of their problems.“However they will have a sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance.Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth.There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.” Today’s wealthy parents perhapsrealize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.31.In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that _______.A.there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family B.rich children live a life of separation from the world C.rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children D.the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high 32.In the doctor’s view, _______.A.there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich B.traveling a lot will be beneficial to children C.rich children usually have little confidence in themselves D.rich kids are often short of money because of their life of lu_ury 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.B.Rich children have earned what they have.C.Rich children tend to feel isolated.D.Rich children are hardly given too many material things.34.According to the author of the passage, _______.A.life is really a long journey of joy for rich children B.the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents C.it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money D.today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring 35.It seems that the author of the passage _______what Dr.Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”.A.knows little about B.is doubtful about C.is opposed to D.agrees with Passage 4 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who es into contact with them.Their values —this can’t be repea ted too often — are not necessarily our values.Physical fort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂) food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms.But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The body is like a car.It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older.You can carry this parison right through to the provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful e_periences, however good the results.And at what point should you cease to treat theold body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to e_cite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long asthey can see the technical opportunities, they willfeel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.36.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______.A.very old people enjoy living with their relatives B.social services have nothing to do with very old people C.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom D.very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean 37.Some social workers think that _______.A.health and safety are more important than personal freedom B.personal freedom is more important than health and safety C.old people should keep their rooms clean D.one should not take risks dealing with old people 38.In the author’s opinion, ______.A.the human body can’t be pared to a car B.the older a person is, the more care he needs C.too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values D.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people 39.The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_______.A.the conclusion you have e to B.whether age is happy or unpleasant C.your talk to the old people D.one’s money or one’s health 40.The author thinks that _______.A.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors B.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich C.the opinion that we should try every meanspossible to save old people is doubtful D.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death Part III Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because, like e_ercise, it makes blood vessels work more efficiently.Depression, 41 the other hand, can raise therisk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found.The two studies, 42 at a meeting of theAmerican College of Cardiology in Orlando, Florida, show how psychological factors can 43 a person＇s health.“We don＇t remend that you laugh and not e_ercise, 44 we do remend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of e_ercise three times a week, and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily 45 is probablygood for the vascular system,“ said Dr.Michael Miller.Miller and colleagues at the school 46 two movies, one humorous, 47 stressful, to 20 healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels.The researchers specifically looked at the endothelium, the lining of the vessels, and found thatblood 48 was reduced in 14 of the 20 volunteers after stressful movie cuttings.But blood flowed more freely in 19 of the 20 subjects 49 they laughed at funny movie segments.Average blood flow increased 22 percent during laughter, and 50 35 percent during mental stress, they told the meeting.41.A.at B.on C.in D.by 42.A.presenting B.to present C.present ed D.presents 43.A.influence B.interrupt C.effect D.affect 44.A.but B.otherwise C. nevertheless D. still 45.A.base B.based C.basis D.basic 46.A.e_hibited B. showed C.illustrated D. displayed 47.A.other B.second C.two D.one 48.A.flow B.vessel C.pressure D.function 49.A.during B.since C.when D.while 50.A.lowed B.decreased C.lessened D.lowered Part IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points) Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Not all memories are sweet.Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad e_periences.Violence and traffic accidents can leave peoplewith terrible physical and emotional scars.Often they relive these e_periences innightmares(噩梦).(51)Now American researchers think they are closeto developing a pill, which will help people forgetbad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening e_perience.They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, e_perts tested a drug on people inthe US and France.The drug stops the body releasing chemicals thatfi_ memories in the brain.(52) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument.Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.(53)Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives.They e back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare.They usually e with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” (54)But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity.They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.(55)“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are.I’m not sure we want to wipe those memorie s out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.Part V Writing (30 points) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic: Positive and Negative Effects of puter.Write at least 100 words and base your position on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)计算机被人们广泛使用；2)计算机既有好的影响也有坏的影响；3)我的看法。
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试(2022 年 4 月)
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试(2022年4月)Paper One试卷一（65Minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion(10minutes,10points)Directions:In this part,there are3dialogues with3or4blanks,each followed by4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete.With Dialogue One and Dialogue Two,one choice will be left unused.With Dialogue Three,all the choices will have to be used. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneJOHN:Hi,Alice,1.How are you?ALICE:Oh,hi,John!I was just thinking about you.JOHN:That’s nice.I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight.ALICE:Sure,I’d love to!2JOHN:I was thinking about that new comedy Lights Out.What do you think?ALICE:3JOHN:OK,I’ll pick you up around7:30.The movie starts at8:00.ALICE:See you then.Bye!A.This is John.B.Sounds great.C.It’s John.D.What’s playing?Dialogue TwoTom:Hi,Mary.Do you often travel?Mary:Yes,a lot.Tom:4Mary:That would be Venice city in Italy.I love riding the gondola along the canals while watching Italian people live their daily lives.Tom:5Mary:Yes,I have.I came to Italy last year for a business trip.Tom:What language do you use when traveling?Mary:English,but sometimes I have to use body language since not all people are good at English.Tom:6Mary:I prefer planes although it can be a little expensive.Planes are much faster than any other mode of transport.A.Do you prefer traveling by car,train or plane?B.Have you gone abroad?C.Have you ever been abroad?D.What’s your favorite tourist attraction?Dialogue ThreeJAMES:Good morning,Professor Austin,7PROFESSOR AUSTIN:Good morning,James.I am doing well.And you?JAMES:I’m great,thank you.This is my friend Emma.She is thinking about applying to this college.She has a few questions.8PROFESSOR AUSTIN:Hello,Emma!It’s a pleasure to meet you.I’m more than happy to speak with you.9EMMA:It’s a pleasure to meet you,professor.Thank you so much for helping us. PROFESSOR AUSTIN:10Hopefully,I will be able to answer your questions!A.Would you mind telling us about the process,please?B.how are you doing?C.Don’t mention it.D.Please stop by my office next week.Part II Reading Comprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by5questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage1The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun,but the man with the portable computer in business class.In the last15years,pilots have reported well over100incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference.The source of this interference remains unconfirmed,but increasingly,experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers,radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA,an organization which advises the aviation(航空)industry,has recommended that all airlines ban such devices from being used during“critical”stages of flight,particularly takeoff and landing.Some experts have gone further,calling for a total ban during all flights.Currently,rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during takeoff and landing,most are reluctant to enforce a total ban,given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.But,because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory,they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio system in order to damage navigation equipment.As worrying,though,is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.11.The passage is mainly about_______.A.a new regulation for all airlinesB.the defects of electronic devicesC.a possible cause of aircraft crashesD.effective safety measures for air flight12.What is said about the over100aircraft incidents in the past15years?A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B.They may have taken place during takeoff and landing.C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers’portable computers.D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.13.Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because _______.A.they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on14.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane’s computers?A.Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B.Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C.Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.D.Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.15.It can be inferred from the passage that the author_______.A.is in favor of prohibiting passengers’use of electronic devices completelyB.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC.hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problemD.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage2Even plants can run a fever,especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease.But unlike humans,plants can have their temperature taken from3,000feet away straight up.A decade ago,adapting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest problems.Even better,Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.Mounted on a plane flown at3,000feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”.Farmers could then spot-spray, using50to70percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works.“This technique can be used on75percent of agricultural land in the United States,”says George,expert of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson,who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain10years ago.16.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are_______.A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.in poor physical conditionD.exposed to excessive sun rays17.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to_______.A.estimate the damage to the cropsB.measure the size of the affected areaC.draw a color-coded mapD.locate the problem area18.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_______.A.resorting to spot-sprayingB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.transforming poisoned rainD.detecting crop problems at an early stage19.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties,such as_______.A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.the lack of financial backingD.its failure to help increase production20.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_______.A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB.growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC.the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD.full support from agricultural expertsPassage3The human brain contains10thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections.Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability,but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace,we can be less sure.Quite soon,in only10or20years perhaps,we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain,and if we can we will.It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades,not centuries,machines of silicon(硅)will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors.Once they exceed us,they will be capable of their own design.In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves.Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control.And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale,we may use them to expand our frontiers,first on earth through their ability to withstand environments,harmful to ourselves.Thus,deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined.Further ahead,by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide,the construction of a vast,man-created world in space,home to thousands or millions of people,will be within our power.21.In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A.By making it work in such environments as deserts,oceans or space.B.By working hard for10or20years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D.By reproducing it.22.What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesn’t consider the construction of such machines possible.23.The word carbon(para.2)stands for“_______”.A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic substanceD.human beings24.A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when_______.A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is able to bear the rough environmentC.it is made as complex as the human brainD.its architecture is different from that of the present ones25.It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections,robots will be capable of self-reproductionB.with the rapid development of technology,people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain,it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast,man-made world in spacePassage4Cancer is feared by everyone.And this fear is reaching epidemic proportions.Not the disease itself－there is no such thing as a cancer epidemic.Except for lung cancer,mostly caused by cigarette smoking,the incidence rates are leveling off,and in the case of some kinds of cancer are decreasing.But the fear of cancer is catching,and the country stands at risk of an anxiety.The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen(致癌物).The ordinary,more or less scientific statement that something between80and90percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.”This is not at all the meaning.The80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world－for example,the high proportion of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East,stomach cancer in Japan,breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer inAmerica.These data indicate there may be special and specific environmental influences,largely based on personal life-style,that determine the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities－but that is all the data suggest.The overall incidence of cancer,counting up all the cases,is probable roughly the same everywhere.26.Which of the following is closest to meaning to the phrase“leveling off”?A.Became very popular.B.Reached its lowest level in popularity.C.Stopped being popular.D.Stopped increasing its popularity.27.According to the passage,the incidence of cancer is generally believed_______.A.to be based on inactive life styleB.to be due to anxietyC.to result from environmental influencesD.to be caused by heavy smoking28.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is_______.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.approving29.According to the passage,the writer seems to feel that_______.A.cancer risk is on the riseB.the whole earth resembles a huge carcinogenC.the risk of catching cancer is not so great as most people conceiveD.cancer can be cured sooner or later30.Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?A.Cancer and EnvironmentB.The Fear Caused by CancersC.Data on Cancer IncidenceD.Cancer and its InvestigationPart III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes,20points)Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31.On account of rain,the camp has been_______until next weekend.A.put inB.put downC.put throughD.put off32.I still can’t_______why she married a man like that.A.reason outB.figure outC.make believeD.take in33.In my opinion On Golden Pond didn’t_______its reviews.A.live up toe up withC.fitD.expect34.If our company is to survive the fierce competition,we should struggle to_______.A.promoteB.elevateC.generateD.innovate35.After a number of disagreements with the committee,the chairman decided to_______.A.resignB.withdrawC.retreatD.retire36.During the drought,water restrictions were rigidly_______.A.enforcedB.practicedpelledD.effected37.A good teacher should_______as well as teach.A.amuseB.dedicateC.entertainD.instruct38.Any student who_______his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects39.Whenever I am in trouble,Annie always comes to my_______.A.frontB.sideC.rescueD.fate40.Many a student_______taken part in the survey made by our research center.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.would have41.If I had remembered_______the windows,the thief would not have got in.A.closingB.having closedC.to closeD.to have closed42.According to the radio broadcast,the lost sports car was found_______off the highway.A.abandoningB.abandonedC.to be abandonedD.to have abandoned43.“Why didn’t he come to the party last night?”“He_______not have wanted to see me.”A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might44.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,many of_______patients are elderly and infirm.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.their45._______to the question of refreshments,I should think lemonade and sandwiches will be sufficient.A.PriorB.AsC.DueD.According46.When Mrs.White goes back to her office after class,she expects Jane,her daughter,to _______at her desk.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.be working47.There are millions of pain nerves in the body,and when any of_______are even slightly disturbed,they flash a pain impulse to the brain.A.themB.thoseC.whichD.that48._______a scientist is being deliberately informal,he will tend to speak like a book when he is explaining science.A.AlthoughB.Even ifC.WhileD.Unless49._______,there would almost certainly have been civil and political chaos.A.Had the attempted assassination succeededB.If the attempted assassination succeededC.Had the attempted assassination been succeededD.Had succeeded the attempted assassination50.Being completely incompetent for the job,he was_______.A.dischargedB.disposedC.dismantledD.disciplinedPaper Two试卷二（55minutes）Part IV Translation(25minutes,15points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Abundance is a life style,a way of living your life.It isn’t something you buy now and then or pull down from the cupboard,dust off and use once or twice,and then return to the cupboard. Abundance is a philosophy;it appears in your physiology,your value system,and carries its own set of beliefs.You walk with it,sleep with it,bath with it,feel with it,and need to maintain and take care of it as well.Abundance doesn’t always require money.Many people live with all that money can buy yet live empty inside.Abundance begins inside with some main self-ingredients, like love,care,kindness and gentleness,thoughtfulness and compassion.Abundance is a state of being.It radiates outward.It shines like the sun among the many moons in the world.Part V Writing(30minutes,15points)Directions:You are to write in no less than100words on the topic“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet”.You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.1、互联网给人们带来很多好处。
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试模拟卷
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试模拟卷五Paper one试卷一（65minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10points)Directions: In the part ，there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4blanks ,each followed by 4 choices marked A , B , C and D .fill in each blank with the choice that the best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete .with dialogue one , all the choices will have to be used .with dialogue Two and dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused .Mark your ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneA: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party. 1B: How about an album?A: That sounds good. How much is an album?B: 2A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.B: Oh. 3A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.B: I see. What about a scarf?A: 4B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you..A. Why don’t you get her a pet cat?B. It’s too personal.C. At least 20 dollars.D. What should I get her? Dialogue TwoW：Excuse me, sir.M: Yes, what can I do for you, madam?W: I have been here for an hour to meet my father, 5M: Are you sure of the time his flight arrives?W: Yes, I think so, He told me he would reach the airport at about 1:00 this afternoon.M: That’s true. Flight BA506 has just arrived.W: What? BA506? Well, I don’t think it’s his flight number.M: 6W: Yes, it’s VA407. I think…Oh, just a minute, please. Here 7 Sorry, it’s VA408.M: VA408? I see, madam, the flight should arrive at 1:00, but it willbe two hours and twenty minutes late because of the bad weather in New York.W: OK, Then I will have to wait longer. Thank you very much, sir.M: Good luck! Madam.A. But I saw all the passengers come out except him.B. Do you remember his flight number?C. I my pleasure.D. I wrote it on my notebook.Dialogue ThreeLily: Hi, Jim! How was your party?Jim: It’s wonderful! 8Lily: I’m sorry. I had planned to, but I had a high fever that day. Jim: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now?Lily: Yes, thanks. What did I miss at the party, anyway?Jim: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as chicken, pizza, salads …Lily: Did you have a birthday cake?Jim: 9Lily: What about music?Jim: It was great! As you know, Linda’s brother is a famous DJ, so she brought lots of good CDs with her. 10 we had an unforgettable time. Lily: What time did the party end?Jim: At half past two. I couldn’t get up the next day.Lily: Well, it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves.Jim: Yes. I like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed.A. Yes, a big chocolate one.B. Why didn’t you come?C. It’s raining today.D. We danced till two o’clock in the morning.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points) Directions:There are 4 passages in the part. Eash passage is fallowed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choise markedA, B. C and D .Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice. Passage OneGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.11．The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________．A. read in a quiet placeB．have group discussionsC．take comfortable seatsD．get their computers fixed12．Library computers on the ground floor ________．A. helps students with their field experimentsB．Contain software essential for schoolworkC．Are for those who want to access the wifeD．Are mostly used for filling out application forms13．What condition should be met to book a group study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B．Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C．One should first register at the university.D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.14．A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________．A. can afford the rental feeB．attends certain coursesC．has nowhere to put his booksD．has earned the required credits15．What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.B．Orange juice.C．Candy.D．Sandwiches.Passage TwoWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move . . . acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will c ome across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .Many children’s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.16. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act asa grown-up D. predict possible danger17. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peop le’s views of sporting events18. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 19. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______. A. bring fun to poor kids . B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life[ks5u. com. D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 20．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Gamed benefit people all their lives. B．Sports can get all athletes together. C．People are advised to play games for fun. D．Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.Passage ThreeIn what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.21.What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers?C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.22. According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____A. lead us into the post-war eraB. be quite widespreadC. take controlD. take over routine tasks23. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____A. be reasonably skeptical abort themB. check all their answersC. substitute them for basic thinkingD. use them for business purposes only24.An “internal computer” is_____A. a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problemsB. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process itC. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable25.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____A. challengingB. psychologicalC. dramaticD. malfunctioningPassage FourSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained thatone roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics ofthe students need to be studied and explained.26. What can we learn from some recent studies?A)C onflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.B)S tudents of different races are prejudiced against each other.C)I nterracial lodging does more harm than good.D)I nterracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.27. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A)W hite students tend to look down upon their black peers.B)B lack students can compete with their white peers academically.C)B lack students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peersduring the freshman year.D)Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student towork harder to succeed.28. What does the Indiana University study show?A)Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B)F ew white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C)R oommates of different races just don't get along.D)A ssigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.29. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A)Students of different races are required to share a room.B)I nterracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C)L odging is assigned to students of different races withoutexception.D)The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.30. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A. It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B. Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C. Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D. Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section .For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B , C and D .Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.31. Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me32. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps33. ——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A. shouldn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't34. The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A. ifB. asC. whileD. unless35. ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly36. ——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?——Never ____ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. wasI learning37. In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A. choseB. chooseC. are choosingD. have chosen38. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A. is served withB. will serveC. serves withD. is served39. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A. had preparedB. being preparedC. preparingD. prepared40. In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. useB. senseC. practiceD. idea41. —Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?—News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off42. —We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn't expect it was so early! I ___ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A. was planningB. am planningC. have been planningD. have planned43. ____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. TakingC. Being takenD. Having been taken44. —Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as good as45. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____simple.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something ofD. all except46. —Not getting that job was a big let-down.—Don't worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind47. ____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type ofjob-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.A. By; has provedB. With; has provedC. Under; is provingD. With; is proved48. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?A. isn't itB. won't itC. aren't theyD. won't they49. It's a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A. promiseB. permitC. admitD. allow50. By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don't make any noise when you come in.A. shall have been sleepingB. shall have sleptC. shall sleepD. shall be sleepingPart IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A, B , C and D. Choose the best one and markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice .After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 51lesson in life by the great example you set. When we we re eating at that caféin Bondi and a person who had 52 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, w ithout any hesitation, you went overand put the 53 $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 54like, “Some kid will really enjoy finding this.”Last week, a young man 55 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have enough money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 56 is h e?”She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in h is car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge and ha d put in 15 57, which came to just over $20. That is an easy mistak58both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and what you did that night at the caféin Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 59and said, “But why would you do this for me ?”I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s b etter to give than receive”.Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 60and want to pick it up, I think of you an d leave it there , just in case some kid will get a kic k out of finding it.Love always, Mum51. A. humorous B. privateC. reasonableD. valuable52. A. ordered B. bookedC. offeredD. bought53. A. other B. lastC. extraD. rest54．A. nothing B. everything C . anything D．something55. A．behind B．beyond C．ahead of D．next to56．A．far B．1ongC．short D．high57．A．1itres B．kilograms C．pounds D．kilometres58．A．until B．asC．although D．unless59．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged60. A．corner B．wayC．ground D．carpetPaper Two试卷二（55minutes）Part V Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions:Translation the following passage into Chinese and put your Translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Many people think an only child is lucky because of the material goods and attention he or she receives. But only children have their problems, too. For one thing, they have no privacy. Parents always feel entitled to know everything that’s going on in an only child’s life. Also, only children never have the opportunity to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they’ve done wrong. Third, only children miss the companionship of brothers and sisters. They can be lonely, and they may have trouble making friends later in life because they have never learned to get along with a brother or sister.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Protection of the Environment 。
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本科学士学位英语考试模拟试题（一）Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1American medical instruments and techniques are the most advanced in the world. Bu the medical costs are enormous. One of my Chinese friends got in a car accident and was scratched a little bit on his forehead.(76) He was admitted into a hospital and the doctor immediately gave him a through physical check-up from head to toes. Then he was charged$ 800 . My friend wondered why the American doctor made such a fuss.There are several different reasons for this. One reason is that the fees are divided among several different places. Secondly, there are many lawsuits（诉讼）against doctors in America. They have a lot of money and a lot of people go to court to try to get their money. (77)If doctors don‟t check something, and it turns out that they need to check it, the patient can sue（控告）for hundreds of thousands of dollars for a small oversight（疏忽）. The third reason is that medicine in America is a business for profit in many cases. The last reason is that a lot of American people can‟t pay the high medical costs. But by law the hospital has to take care of them anyway. So hospital has to charge other people more money to make up for those who can …t pay very much or nothing at all.1. “Enormous” means _________.A. normalB. smallC. very greatD. certain2. The doctors always have to give a patient a thorough examination so that ______.A. they can find the cause of the diseaseB. they can take good care of himC. people will sing high praise for themD. they cannot be sued later3. An American doctor does a lot of tests to patient because______.A. the tests are quite necessaryB. he makes it a rule to do as much work as possibleC. the patient wants him to do soD. the more work he does, the more money he can charge you and the more profit he can make4. Which of the following is true?A. The medical costs in American have increased so much that a lot of Americans are unable to provide medical case for the family.B. In the eye of the law the hospital needn‟t take care of the poor patients.C. By law the rich in America have to pay high medical care for the family.D. Not every American can get medical care.5. The best title for this passage is _____A. High Costs in AmericaB. American Medical CareC. The Rich and the Poor in American HospitalD. Too Much Work for American DoctorsCDDABPassage 2In many countries there is a fixed charge for personal services. A certain percentage many be added to the bill at a hotel or restaurant “for the service”. (78)In other places the customer many be expected to give a tip, or a small amount of money, as a sign of appreciation whenever services are performed. In the United States there is no consistent practice in regard to tipping. The custom is more common in large city than in a small town. A native American may often be in doubt about when and how much to tip when he is in a city that is strange to him(79). In general, however, a tip is expected by the porter who carries your baggage, by taxi drivers (except, perhaps, in small towns), and by those who serve you in hotels and restaurants.When you pick up your incoming luggage at an airport, you may tip the man who takes it to the taxi or airport bus. He usually expects 35 cents a bag for his service. In some cities the taxi that takes you to your hotel many have one meter that shows the cost of the trip and another that shows a fixed charge, usually about 20 cents, for “extra” . In some cities the taxi driver may expec t a tip in addition to the “extra” , especially if he carries your suitcase. If no “extra” ischarged, tip is usually given. Hotels generally do not make a service charge, though there are places where one is added. It is customary, however , to give something to the porter who carries your suitcases and shows you to your room. In case of doubt, 35 cents for each bag he carries is satisfactory. In a restaurant you generally leave about 15 percent of the bill in small change on that table as tip for the person who has served you. A service charge is generally not included except in some the large , more expensive places. If the order is small—a cup of coffee at a lunch counter, or something of the sort--- a tip is not usually expected.6. According to the passage, the practice of giving tips____________A.is consistent throughout the world.B.Varies from place to place in the USA.C.is consistent in large towns in the USAD.s consistent in small towns in the USA.7. According to the passage, the following are the people one may tip EXCEPT__________A. portersB. taxi driversC. waitersD. cleaners8. According to the passage, which of the following is INCORRECT?A.“Extra” is a fixed charge in some cities.B.“Extra” is similar to tip in some cases.C.If the “extra” is paid, one doesn‟t tip any more.D.Some hotels require people to pay a service charge.9. According to the passage, the amount of money for a tip____________A.is the same across restaurants and hotels.B.depends on how much one pays for his meal.C.generally varie s according to the size of one‟s bag in hotel.D.is usually small for a cup of coffee at a lunch counter10. From the passage we learn that_______A.Americans sometimes are not sure how to tip.B.People in large towns know more about tippingC.One has to tip no matter how big or small the order is.D.People sometimes don‟t tip when they are not satisfied.BDCBAPassage 3Much has been said and written recently about heroes, chiefly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they all seem to have two things in common. First, heroes, by their actions, show the great possibilities of human nature. Second, heroes can also stand the test of time, and their achievements will not be easily forgotten. Because of these qualities, we need to choose our heroes carefully.Olympic track star Jackie Joyner-Kersee, who many people believe is a hero, warns young people to be careful of making heroes of athletes. She hopes that if someone tries to imitate her, it will be because she achieved her goals by working hard. Joyner-Kersee says that a hero should be someone who has made difference in another person‟s life.Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero inspires people to treat others well and to be concerned about the greater good. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. (80) A hero should inspire others to follow their concerns with actions that improve the world, even if only in small ways.Author Daniel Boorstin suggest that, “Celebrities are people who make news, but heroes are people who make history.” Thus , if a person is truly worthy to be called a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.We all need heroes. We need to be able look up to people who have been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with daily—relatives, friends, and neighbours ---who have kept going when it would have been easier to give up. The parent who puts her or his family ahead of a potential athletic career, the grandparent who chooses to stay and work instead of seeking fortune, the teacher who might have made more money at another career but chose to help others ---all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero quietly and steadily sets a good example, and example that inspires others to follow it.11. A good title of this passage is _______.A. Sports HeroesB. There Are No More HeroesC. People Need HeroesD. Everyday Heroes12. There is enough information in this story to show that _______.A. different people have different opinions of who is a heroB. we have fewer heroes today than we did in the pastC. a typical person seldom has a chance to become a heroD. young people today really don‟t need heroes anymore13. Which words would best describe a hero?A. Two things in commonB. Stand the test of time.C. Making more moneyD. people who make news.14. Why do people need heroes?A. To show how to make news and bring great fame.B. Because most people don‟t know how to do the right thing.C. To set a good example for them to follow.D. Because the world is a more different place than it was before.15. The underlined word “celebrities ” means_________.A. heroesB. reportersC. famous peopleD. sports players答案：DABCCPart II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. With a father who gambles and a brother who is constantly in and out of jail, the girl canhardly be said to have a _____ family background.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting17. _______he had forgot to take his notebook.A. That occurred to himB. To him that occurredC. He occurred thatD. It occurred to him that18. The streets were deserted ______the policeman on duty.A. except B except for C. but D. besides19. I‟ve had so little _____ time recently—I think I‟ve forgotten how to relax.A. roomyB. spaciousC. blankD. spare20. ______ deserves the award will certainly get it.A. Who we thinkB. Whoever we thinkC. Whoever doesD. Whoever do we think21. All things ______, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered22. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through23.The next moment, ____she had time to realize what was happening , she was hit over the head.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. as24. Not until Columbus discovered America _____ to Europe.A. banana were broughtB. bananas broughtC. are bananas broughtD. were bananas brought25. _____ in a peasant family, Jack always likes farm work.A. Brought inB. Brought upC. Brought aboutD. Brought out26. While watching television,________A. the doorbell rangB. the bell of the door was ringingC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we rang the doorbell27. The disease his mind so that he lost his memory.A. effectedB. impressedC. affectedD. hurt28. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions ,____ has only one correct answer.A. some of whichB. each of whichC. whichD. that29. John is determined to carry out the very important experiment _____ happens, he will notchange his plan.A. ThatB. WhateverC. WhatD. Wherever30. Would you please ____ so much noise?A. not to makeB. not makeC. don‟t makeD. don‟t to make31. Is there any possibility of getting the price ____ further?A. reducedB. reduceC. reducingD. be reduced32. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ____ of what I said.A. noticeB. remarkC. warningD. attention33. It ________that the mysterious visitor was an old friend of my grandmother.A. turned upB. turned offC. turned onD. turned out34. Without the worker‟s help, Sam_______ so much progress.A. would not makeB. would not have madeC. will not makeD. did not make35. Your experiment reports must be checked with care before .A. handed them inB. them handing inC. being handed inD. handing them in36. He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn't want to risk in it.A. to involveB. being involvedC. to be involvedD. involving37. These places will soon be changed _____ recognition.A. beyondB. fromC. againstD. without38. _______, the new medicine is now in mass production.A. With the solved problemB. With this problem being solvedC. With the problem solvedD. With this problem to solve39. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom _____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. than40. You _____ me because I didn‟t say anything like that.A. must misunderstandB. may misunderstandC. must have misunderstoodD. could have misunderstood41. If you happen to come ______ Jack, Please tell him to come and see me when he is free.A. acrossB. overC. downD. to42. The assembly line, _____ by Henry Ford, has brought about many significant changes inautomobile production.A. that inventedB. was inventedC. what was inventedD. which was invented43. _______ had they sat down for dinner when the telephone rang.A. AsB. As soon asC. No soonerD. Scarcely44. ______ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A. As many asB. As much asC. So many asD. So much as45. . People can hardly laugh at a funeral or____ hearing bad news.A. atB. uponC. sinceD. with答案：16—20 BDBDB 21----25 ADBDB 26---30 CCBBB 31—35 AADBC36—40 BACBC 41---45 ADDABPart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Giving the opportunity , this highly intelligent child will become whatever his parents wishA B C D him to be.47. My hat was blown off by the wind while walking down a narrow street.A B C D48. I didn‟t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I object their making so much noise.A B C D49. Hamburger and hot dogs, that are eaten all over the country, are sometimes called typicalA B CAmerican foods.D50. During the holidays, every train and steamboat were crowded.A B C D51. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.A B C D52. Jack has set his mind to go to college next year even though he hasn‟t saved up enough moneyA B C Dto pay53. The student had difficulty to write a short paragraph correctly.A B C D54. The children were surprised when the teacher had them to close their books unexpectedly.A B C D55. I have lost so much weight recently so all my clothes are too big; I must have them taken in.A B C D答案：ACCAD ABBCBPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on tire: Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. _56__the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I __57_out of old boards.I got my first __58__job, at JM‟s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities (职责) were __59__tables and washing dishes , __60___sometimes I helped cook.Everyday after school I would _61___to JM‟s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I _62___from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and _63____my friendsrun off to swim or play. I didn‟t necessarily like work, but I loved what working _64____me to have. Because of my __65___I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me __66____.Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working _67___around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊账)__68___I was only in seventh grade. I immediately __69___a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was _70___only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned __71___the danger of easy credit. I paid it __72____as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a __73___of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, __74___worked three jobs, once told me, “If you __75__sacrifice ( 奉献)and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can‟t have .” How right he was56. A. Before B. Within C. From D. By57. A. pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed58. A. usual B. real C. main D. particular59. A. sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying60. A. or B. so C. but D. even61. A. head B. turn C. change D. move62. A. studied B. worked C. played D. slept63. A. helping B. having C. watching D. letting64. A. asked B. told C. promised D. allowed65. A. study B. power C. age D. job66. A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful67. A. ran B. got C. flew D. carried68. A. although B. while C. if D. since69. A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore70. A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking71. A. gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early72. A. out B. over C. away D. off73. A. point B. level C. part D. sign74. A. he B. that C. who D. whoever75. A. understand B. demand C. offer D. fear答案：56—60 DABCC 61—65 ABCDD 66—70 ABACB 71—75 DDBCAPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76 He was admitted into a hospital and the doctor immediately gave him a through physical check-up from head to toes.77. If doctors don‟t check something, and it turns out that they need to check it, the patient can sue （控告）for hundreds of thousands of dollars for a small oversight（疏忽）78. In other places the customer many be expected to give a tip, or a small amount of money, as a sign of appreciation whenever services are performed.79 In general, however, a tip is expected by the porter who carries your baggage, by taxi drivers (except, perhaps, in small towns), and by those who serve you in hotels and restaurants.80. A hero should inspire others to follow their concerns with actions that improve the world, even if only in small ways.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 昨天杰克很忙，负责他会来车站接你的。