2010法语专四真题(语法)
法语专四真题全解析答案
法语专四真题全解析答案专四考试是中国大学生外语能力考试的一项重要组成部分，对于学习法语的学生来说，通过专四考试是他们提高法语水平和获得专业认证的重要途径之一。
而专四法语考试的内容则涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和口语等多个方面。
下面，我们来全面解析一道专四法语考试的真题，并给出详细的答案和解析。
【听力部分】听力是专四考试中第一部分也是最难的一部分，要求考生能够听懂各种场景下的对话和短文，并通过听力材料的内容回答问题。
以下是一道专四听力题的内容：听力材料：你将听到一段关于居住在法国乡村的玛丽亚和让-弗朗索瓦的对话。
请根据对话内容回答以下问题。
Question 1: 玛丽亚和让-弗朗索瓦是什么关系？答案：他们是夫妻。
解析：通过听力材料可以得知，对话中提到玛丽亚和让-弗朗索瓦两个人居住在一起，并且对话的语气亲密，可以推断他们是夫妻关系。
Question 2: 玛丽亚为什么喜欢法国乡村的生活？答案：因为她喜欢大自然和宁静的环境。
解析：对话中玛丽亚提到了对法国乡村的喜欢，说到她最喜欢的事情就是在大自然中漫步，并且喜欢宁静的环境，因此可以得出她喜欢法国乡村生活的原因。
【阅读部分】阅读部分是专四考试中的第二部分，要求考生阅读并理解各种类型的文章，并回答相关问题。
以下是一道专四阅读题的内容：阅读材料：根据以下短文，回答问题。
在法国，追求优雅和品位是法国人生活的特色之一。
他们对于家居装饰也非常讲究，喜欢打造出独特而又具有个性的空间。
法国传统家居装饰注重材质的选择和线条的简洁，强调典雅的风格。
而现代法国家居则更加注重功能性和实用性，家具造型简洁大方，色彩鲜明而大胆。
Question 1: 法国传统家居装饰注重哪些方面？答案：材质的选择和线条的简洁。
解析：阅读材料中提到，传统法国家居装饰注重材质的选择和线条的简洁，因此可以得出这两个方面是其注重的重点。
Question 2: 现代法国家居注重哪些方面？答案：功能性和实用性。
解析：阅读材料中提到，现代法国家居注重功能性和实用性，因此可以得出这两个方面是其注重的重点。
TEM42010专业英语4级真题及答案解析
TEM42010专业英语4级真题及答案解析TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning? For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned for the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific T ours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. Atthe end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual ArtsB. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12. What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13. International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17. It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19. Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20. The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an 18-year-old man.22. We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediately.D. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreementonly afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the Cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24. According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.27. What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30. Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined.C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) -the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40) the longer we live, the more certain words(41) to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we(42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us(43) .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45) and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50) our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ？A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase isA. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film "?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality , the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research projectA. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they didA. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means .A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively toverify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but alsofrequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca“lines” of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoff at and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Interment. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Interment help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the Interment.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Interment.90. The author is about the role of the Interment in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)"There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)"This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University)Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you mustgive something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond clich6 and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Interment. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff? Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.a. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that isserved relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lesu on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together for the first time. Eating symbolizes their new status as a married couple. In U.S. society, it is just the reverse. A couple may go out to dinner on a first date.Other cultural rules have to do with taboos against eating certain things. In some societies, members of a clan, a type of kin (family) group, are not allowed to eat the animal or bird that is their totemic ancestor. Since they believe themselves to be descended from that ancestor, it would be like eating that。
2010专四真题Language Usage
【2010-1】【语法】【状语和主句的关系】Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends? 为你的朋友着想（主句的目的）B.I wish I could write as well as you. 和你一样（比较）C.For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A. 尽管他非常努力（让步）D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.【2010-2】【语法】【情态动词】Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She_must have gone__by bus.A.must have gone对过去事情的肯定推测B.should have goneC.ought have gone（B和C本应该做某事却没有做）D.could have gone本可以做某事却没做【2010-3】【语法】【副词和形容词的搭配】too...to 太... 以致于不能so... as to 表示结果enough 修饰形容词时放在后面strong enough【2010-4】【语法】【名词性从句连接词】After what seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.that /it/what/ thereafter是介词，介词后面需要跟宾语从句的引导词。
名词性从句多由连词that，whether，以wh-开头的连接代词和连接副词引导。
先排除it和where；that引导的从句只可以做介词except和in的宾语。
(完整版)法语水平考试：法语公共四级语法题
法语水平考试：法语公共四级语法题 I.将括弧里的动词不定式改成适当的语式和时态，填入空格内（必要时，词序和拼写等应作相应变动）： 1. La revue que je (emprunter) ______ lundi dernier est très intéressante. 2. Vous pourrez voir, au parc, de vieuxouvriers retrai-tés (s’exercer) ______à la boxe chinoise. 3. Hier, le facteur m’a apporté un colis contenant des livres français que ma grand-mère me (envoyer) _____ 4. S’il faisait beau, je (sortir) ______demain. sortirais 5. Je suis content que vous (être) ______ en bonnesanté. 6. L’aéroport de Shanghai reçoit un grand nombre de voyageurs (venir)_____dedifférents pays du monde. 7. Il faut qu’il (partir) _______tout de suite. 8. Le mois prochain, les étudiants (aller)_______ travail- ler deux semaines à la campagne. 9. Un proverbe français dit:.”Qui a bu.(boire) ________ “ 10. Avant la Libération, mon père ne (avoir) _________même pas de quoi manger. II.用适当的介词填空： 1. Nous avons un jour de repos ______ semaine. 2. En voyant sa mère venir vers lui, l’enfant cesse ________ pleurer. 3. L’usine est ______ deux pas de son dortoir. 4. Je vais au cinéma cet après-midi. Voulez-vous venir________ moi? 5. Il attend ses camarades _________ l’entrée du musée. 6. Hier, il est parti pour Beijing et il reviendra __________ dix jours. 7.On parle _______ voix basse pour ne pasdéranger les autres. 8. Nous sommes prêts ________ répondre àl’appel du Parti. 9. Ses points de vue sont basés _________ lemarxisme-léninisme.#p#副标题#e# 10.Dans la salle de lecture, les étudiants ont des dictionnaires _______leur disposition. III.用适当的代词填空： 1.Aujourd’hui, le téléphone bat tous les records pour la transmission des nouvelles. Sans________, la vie mo-derne est impensable. 2.Je viens d’examiner les produits récents____________ quelques-uns sont remarquables. 3.Nous avons rencontré le fils de notrevoisine,____________ est devenu mécanicien. 4.Le siècle ________ nous vivons est plein de changements. 5.Ma chambre est beaucoup plus ensoleillée que ____________ des Dubois. 6.Mon frère adore les problèmes difficiles et il ____________ trouve toujours Une solution.。
2010年专业英语四级语法题详解
2010年专业英语四级语法题解51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.选【D】。
A表目的，“为了你的朋友”；B比较状语，“和你一样的好”；C表让步，“尽管付出了所有努力”；D表原因，“因阅读用眼过度，她的眼圈发红”。
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone迹象“她已去上班了，但汽车还在这儿”表明“她一定”通过其方式去上班了。
关于should/ought to/could have +Ved的区分，见2009.61解析。
53. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough选【D】。
enough作副词修饰形容或副词，要后置，如large/foolish/good enough, a nice enough young man等，所以B不能选；C的句意不合逻辑，“还不够特别强壮，可以出国旅行”；A 中，too+ adj. +to +v表示“太……而不能”，前面还有否定词not, too+ adj. +to +v前面不能用否定词修饰；enough 被否定后，后面的不定式也被否定了，A的句意是“他还不够健壮，不能到国外去旅行”。
2010年专四真题
2010年专四真题1.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you .C.For all his efforts ,he didn’t get an A.D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.答案：D本题为句意理解题。
句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading 是眼睛红的原因，故选D。
句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。
2.Nancy’s gone to work but car’s still there.She______by bus.A.must have gone Ｂ.should have doneC.ought to have goneD.could have done答案：A.考查情态动词。
must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。
当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。
根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。
句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。
她一定是坐公交车去的。
3.He feels that he is not yet _______to travel abroad.A.too strongB.enough strongC.so strongD.strong enough答案：D.考查惯用结构。
enough to do sth是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。
句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。
4.After ______seemed an endless wait ,it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A.thatB.itC.whatD.there答案C.考查宾语从句。
2010法语专四真题(语法)
A.Un B. Du C. De D. Le
gagnante du jeu ____vous avez été nombreux à participer s’appellle Marie Dubois.
A.dont B.que C.où D.au quelles
11._____prend des cours de piano, il a fait de réels progrès.
A.A partir de B. Depuis qu’il C. S’il D. Quand il
12.Tu étais au courant? Elle ne m’a jamais ____dit à ce sujet.
A.assez de, à B.assez, pour C.assez du, pour D.assez de, pour
30.Ces clefs so来自t ____Pierre.A.celui de B.ceux de C.celle à D.celles de
31._____me plaît beaucoup.
A.auquel B.à laquelle C.dont D.que
28.Ils ont beaucoup voyagé, ils sont allés _____Espagne et _____Mexique.
A.au, en B.à, à C.en, au D.en, en
29.Bien sûr, j’ai _____temps ____t’aider.
A.où B.quand C.que D.auquel
法语专业四级考试题库（词汇、阅读理解训练题-5）答案
法语专业四级考试题库（词汇、阅读理解训练题-5）答案法语专业四级考试题库（词汇、阅读理解训练题-5）答案I hoisissez le mot ou le groupe de mots qui a le sens le plus proche du mot ou groupe de mots soulignés.1. Si tu ne travailles pas plus, tu n’arriveras jamais à rien.A. viendrasB. parviendrasC. appara?trasD. surviendras2. La vie est trop chère, je n’arrive pas à épargner le moindre sou.A. ménagerB. compterC. calculerD. économiser3. Le détenu s’est enfui par la fenêtre de sa cellule.A. échappéB. éloignéC. perduD. isolé4. A la fin du match les joueurs étaient dans un état lamentable.A. pénibleB. pitoyableC. indulgentD. rude5. Un certain désordre régnait hier à l’Assemblée nationale.A. Un embarrasB. Une erreurC. Une confusionD. Un malentendu6. V ous êtes invité, certes mais à titre payant.A. onéreuxB. co?teuxC. intéressantD. avantageux7. Je passe mes vacances dans une ferme complètement isolée.A. éloignéeB. disparueC. perdueD. déserte8. Il ne sort jamais la nuit, il est si peureux.A. timideB. lacheC. anxieuxD. poltron9. Mon père est vraiment chiche en compliments.A. petitB. avareC. mesquinD. maniéré10. Elle a repoussé ses avances.A. refuséB. chasséC. acceptéD. encouragé参考答案 : BDABC ACDBAII. mêmes exercices.1.A partir du 15 mai, les heures d’ouverture du Louvre sont changées.A.transforméesB. corrigéesC.bouleverséesD. modifiées2.Sa blessure saigne beaucoup.A. PlaieB. douleurC. souffranceD. peine3.J’ai cassé une assiette.A . Renv ersé B. brisé C.périmé D. détruit4.Je travaillais avec mon ordinateur, soudain le programme s’est bloqué.A .Empêché B.troublé C.coincé D.dérangé5.Merci de ce beau gateau. Je vais le mettre sur la table.A . poser B.installer C.fixer D. étaler6.V oilà d es arbres qui produisent beaucoup de fruits.A . lèvent /doc/3e578cf8941ea76e58fa04ab.html issentC.donnentD.acceptent7.Dans le domaine industriel, deux industries l’emportent.A.sont fortesB. sont dominantesC. font des progrèsD. se développent rapidement8. Mon voisin, qui est ingénieur chez Citro?n, a un salaire annuel de 40000 euros.A. revenuB. rémunérationC. indemnitéD. récompense9. Le tremblement de terre qui a détruit le centre de Mexicoa été une catastrophe.A. un désastr eB. un renversementC. une perturbationD. un bouleversement10. L’h?tel est un établissement commercial où l’on trouve toutes les commodités du service pourrecevoir les touristes.A. habiterB. obtenirC. accueillirD. amuser参考答案 : DABCA CBAACIII Choisissez le mot ou le groupe de mots qui a le sens le plus proche du mot ou groupe de mots soulignés.1.Il a raté son train.A.PerduB.oubliéC.manquéD. échoué2.Il y a eu un quiproquoA.un malaiseB.une erreurC.une surpriseD.un malentendu3. Il a pompéà l’examen.A. trichéB. réussiC. manqué C. disparu4. La rivière a atteint la cote d’alerte.A. obtenuB. commencéC. réussiD. parvenu à5. Jacqueline fait preuve d’une grande patience envers ses enfants.A. montreB. éprouveC. témoigneD. confirme6. Il y a trop d’absences, il vaut mieux reporter la réunion à un moment plus favorable.A. releverB. remettreC. renvoyerD. retarder7. Il a été nommé ministre à titre temporaire.A. définitifB. provisoireC. péremptoireD. exceptionnel8. Avant de faire des courses dans le centre commercial, il vaut mieux dresser la liste de ce qu’il faut.A. établirB. trouverC. copierD. demander9. L’industrie Internet est en plein essor.A. envolB. étendueC. progrèsD. développement10. Pour la plupart des fe mmes, surtout les mères de famille, l’exercice d’une profession est unetache de extrêmement lourde.A. le devoirB. l’activitéC. la pratiqueD. l’entra?nement参考答案 : CDADA BBADCLisez bien le texte. Vous devez choisir une seule réponse correspondant au texte en mettant une croix dans la case correspondante.Texte A : Un vide à remplirEtymologiquement, le mot vacances vient du latin vacuum, qui ( 1 ) ? vide ?. Et c’est bien ce que semble rechercher bon nombre de vacanciers ; faire le vide dans leur tête e n se laissant ( 2 ) au soleil, les doigts de pied en ( 3 ). Car ils savent qu’ils retrouveront dès retour les soucis de la vie quotidienne. Alors, en attendant, ils rechargent leurs ( 4 ) ( solaire ) et emmagasinent de l’énergie pour les mois à venir.Mais cette ( 5 ) des vacances est sans doute un peu simpliste. La nature humaine, comme la nature en générale, a ( 6 ) du vide, synonyme d’ennui et porteur de l’idée même de la mort. C’est pourquoi elle s’efforce de le remplir par tous les ( 7 ) ; le succès des biens d’équipementcomme la voiture, la télévision ou le téléphone portable témoigne de cette peur d’être ( 8 ) àsoi-même et de s’interroger sur le sens de sa vie.Si les vacanciers cherchent à( 9 ) de leur tête les soucis, tracas et tourments, ce n’est donc pas pour y faire leur vide, mais pour les ( 10 ) par d’autres idées, activités et expériences, de préférence agréable. c’est aussi p our retrouver une vie plus proche de la nature, dans un moment régression qui montre que la modernité n’est pas obligatoirement vécue comme un progrès par tous les Fran?ais.1. A. explique B. déclare C. parle D. signifie2. A. dormir B. dorer C. tomber D. doper3. A. éventail B. rond C. carré D. ovale4. A. piles B. électricités C. batteries D. tensions5.A. idée B. pensée C. esprit D. vision6. A. envie B. horreur C. besoin D. peur7. A. moyens B. méthodes C. solutions D. recettes8. A. habitué B. adapté C. face D. responsable9. A. chasser B. faire C. sortir D. s’occuper10. A. prendre B. remplir C. changer D. remplacer参考答案 : DBACD BACADTexte B : Les institutions politiques fran?aisesLiberté, égalité fraternité? ; telle est la ( 1 ) de la République fran?aise dont le chef, le Président, élu pour 5 ans au ? ( 2 ) universel ?, c’est-à-dire directement par les Fran?a is, réside à l’Elysée. Le r?le du Président, qui détermine la politique du pays, est de ( 3 ) au respect de la constitution et des traités, à l’indépendance nationale, à l’intégrité territoire. C’est lui qui choisit le Premier ministre en tenant compte de la majoritédu Parlement et qui ( 4 ) le Conseil des ministre. Quand le Premierministre n’est pas issu du même parti que le Président, on dit qu’il y a ?cohabitation ?. Dans certaines circonstances, le Président peut dissoudre l’Assemblé nationale ou décid er de faire un référendum pour ( 5 ) directement le peuple sur un projet de loi. Il est le chef des armées et dispose de pouvoirs exceptionnels en cas de menace grave.Le Parlement est ( 6 ) de deux assemblés : l’Assemblé nationale et le Sénat. l’Assemblé nationale comprend 577 députés, élus au suffrage universel direct pour 5 ans. Ils se réunissent dans l’ ? hémicycle ? du Palais Bourbon, ( 7 ) ainsi parce que les bancs sur lesquels ils sont assis, à gauche, au centre ou à droite selon leur appartenance po litique, forcent un demi-cercle. Les 320 sénateurs, qui ( 8 ) au Palais du Luxembourg, sont élus indirectement pour 9 ans par les ? grands électeurs ? ( les députés et les représentants des collectivités locales). Les lois sont discutées et ( 9 ) au Parlem ent.Le Premier ministre, qui habite à l’H?tel Matignon, est le chef du gouvernement : il choisit les ministres et, avec eux, met en ( 10 ) la politique du pays.1. A. devise B. slogan C. dicton D. proverbe2. A. référendum B. vote C. suffrage D. avis3. A. garder B. penser C. participer D. veiller4. A. préside B. conduit C. gouverne D. gère5. A. réclamer B. consulter C. demander D. solliciter6. A. divisé B. partagé C. constitué D. réparti7. A. appelé B. situé C. installé D. pris8. A. résident B. installent C. appartiennent D. siègent9. A. votées B. ordonnées C. arrêtées D. jugées10. A. cause B. compte C. oeuvre D. service 参考答案 : ACDAB CADAC。
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7.Ces montres coûtent trop_____!
A.chères B.chers C.chère D.cher
8.C’est mardi prochain ____tu reprendras ton travail.
A.où B.quand C.que D.auquel
9.Des vacances, voilà _____tu as besoin.
A.ce que B.ce qui C.ce dont D.dont
10.Les difficultés _____vous devrez faire face sont inévitables.
Nathalie nous a raconté qu’elle (se marier )__1__très jeune, dès sa sortie du lycée, qu’elle (avoir )__2__rapidement son premier enfant, Magalie, dont elle (s’occuper )__3__avec joie.
26.J’ai acheté un kilo de pain et des saucisses, ____pain est tout frais.
A.Un B. Du C. De D. Le
gagnante du jeu ____vous avez été nombreux à participer s’appellle Marie Dubois.
A.le B.lui C.en
3.Les élevés portent des uniformes _____bleus.
A.tout B.tous C.toutes D.chacun
4.Elle a acheté une magnifique robe _____.
A.bleu clair B.bleue clair C.bleue claire D.bleu claire
A.s’être rencontrés B.se rencontrer
C.s’avoir rencontré D.s’être rencontré
17.Elles ne se sont pas ____depuis trois anse.
A.parler B.parlé C.parlés D.parlées
Nathalie est aujourd’hui chargée de la communication dans une entreprise agro-alimentaire. Elle a de lourdes responsabilités et elle ne cesse pas de travailler: son emploi du temps est très chargé. Pourtant c’est aussi la mère d’une famille heureuse.
A.où B.lequel C.d’où D.duquel
15.Pierre et Annette ont habite à Lyon ____cinq ans.
A.pour B.vers C.pendant D.en
16.Après ____, ils sont allés au théâtre.
A.auquel B.à laquelle C.dont D.que
28.Ils ont beaucoup voyagé, ils sont allés _____Espagne et _____Mexique.
A.au, en B.à, à C.en, au D.en, en
29.Bien sûr, j’ai _____temps ____t’aider.
A.estimés B.estimant C.estiment D.estimé
37.Vous avez répondu à toutes ces questions? ＿＿＿vous ont paru les plus difficile?
A.Desquelles B. Quelles C. Qu’elles D. Lesquelles
A.assez de, à B.assez, pour C.assez du, pour D.assez de, pour
30.Ces clefs sont ____Pierre.
A.celui de B.ceux de C.celle à D.celles de
31._____me plaît beaucoup.
2010年法语专业四级考试语法题目
Exercice 1 choissez la bonne réponse .
1.Je ne crois plus ____promesses de Paul.
A.en B.aux C.dans les D.sur les
2.Vous pouvez ____faire confiance.Il ne ment jamais.
A.essence B.d’essence C.l’essence D.de l’essence
35.Nous avons acheté cet appartement à Grenoble, ____six mois.
A.il y a B.dans C.pendant D.en
36.Nous avons tout de suite acheté ces tableaux, ____leur prix très honnête.
Son mari, Pierre, (gagner )__4__bien sa vie et elle n’(être )__5__pas obligée de travailler. Deux ans plus tard, leur fils, Victor, (naître )__6__. Nathalie (remplir )__7__parfaitement son rôle de mère au foyer et ses journées étaient bien occupées. Elle (aimer )__8__cette vie de famille.
A.auriez consulté B.aviez consulté
C.avez consulté D.ayez consulté
34.Elle vient d’acheter une petite-fille voiture qui consomme beaucoup moins ____que la grosse.
20.C’est cette période que je connais _____.
A.le mieux B.mieux C.le meilleur D.meilleure
21._____y ait de la neige, nous partirons en voiture à Lyon.
A.Même s’il B. Bien qu’il C. Pourvu qu’il D. À condition qu’il
5.Je ne veux pas manger de gâteaux, _____appétissants qu’ils soient!
A.quels qu’B.quelques C.quelque D.quelqu’
6.Il n’y arrive pas, ____soit son courage！
Puis, il y a trois ans, Nathalie(avoir )__9__envie de travailler...mais sans formation, sans diplôme, que faire ? Elle (s’inscrire )__10__à des cours par correspondance pour étudier les métiers de la communication. Après deux ans d’études, elle (obtenir )__11__un BTS en communication. Alors la chance (intervenir )__12__:à ce moment-là , l’entreprise Bioforce (chercher )__13__un responsable de la communication. Nathalie (se présenter )__14__à un entretien et elle (signer )__15__un contrat pour trois mois.
A.dont B.que C.où D.au quelles
11._____prend des cours de piano, il a fait de réels progrès.
A.A partir de B. Depuis qu’il C. S’il D. Quand il
12.Tu étais au courant? Elle ne m’a jamais ____dit à ce sujet.
A.Ce B. Celui C. Celle-là D. Ceux-ci
32.Vous avez déclaré que vous ____le mois suivant.
A.reveniez B.revenez C.reviendrez D.revienriez
33.Si vous _____le Guide bleu, vous n’auriez pas perdu autant de temps!
22.Je vous prie ____bien vouloir accorder une attention particulière à ma présente demande.