定语从句中who与that,that与which的区别
定语从句中that与who的用法区别
1. 两者均可指人，有时可互换（包括当先行词为all, anyone, someone等，同时也包括先行词受the only等的修饰时）：
All that [who] heard him were delighted.
He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.
Anyone who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in.
It is impolite to turn your back on someone who [that] is speaking to you.
2. 但是在下列情况，通常要用that：
①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时：
I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)：
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982
③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)：
Tom is not the boy (that) he was.
3. 但是在下列情况，通常要用who：
当先行词为those 且指人时，英语习惯上要用who 来引导定语从句。
如：Those who do not wish to go need not go.
Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。
It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
The plan was supported by those who wished to listen to more good English. 这计划受到想多听好英语的人的支持。
Let us spend a few moments in silence so that / in order that we remember those who died to preserve our freedom. 让我们默哀片刻，以缅怀那些为维护我们的自由而牺牲了的人们。
注：偶尔也可见到在who 之后用that 引导定语从句的用例，但相当少见。
如：
The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t. 危险的是那些及时付账的人将会同那些不及时付账的人混在一起。
定语从句中which\ that 的用法与区别
使用that的情况：
1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
. Do you have anything that is important to tell me
2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
. I have some books that are very good.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
. This is the first book that I bought myself.
The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
. Which is the bike that you lost
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.
5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.
China is no longer the country that she was.
6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
7.在there be句型中,只用that.
He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.
8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
9.当先行词又有人又有物时。
. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.
只能使用which的情况。
1、非限制性定语从句中。
. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
2、在介词之后。
. This is a house in which lives an old man.
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.
定语从句引导词即连词中没有what. 有that,who, which,whose,whom,where 等。
1当先行词为人时用who或that . 如：He is the man that /who likes playing basketball.
2当先行词为物时用which 或that. 如：The book which /that I bought yesteday is very interesting.
总之，what 引导的是宾语从句而不是定语从句。
如：I don't know what I should do next.。
英语定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些？
【导语】很多同学可能都会觉得在使⽤定语从句的时候，有时不知该选择that还是which作为引导词。
那么，今天和⼀起来了解下定语从句中that和which的区别，以下内容由整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！⾸先，that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。
但是which能引导⾮限制性定语从句，that则不⾏。
其次，记得以下只能⽤that的⼏种情况：1. 当先⾏词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做⼀切有益于⼈民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先⾏词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. ⼏乎没有适合你的⼯作。
3. 当先⾏词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. ⼈们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我⾸先想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
定语从句不用that的情况
定语从句不用that的情况定语从句不用that的情况定语从句中比较容易处理方面是，定语从句中“that”多可省略，表现为关系代词作宾语的情况，下面是店铺给大家整理的定语从句不用that的情况的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!（一）定语从句不用that的情况1、不能用that的情况介词前置时；非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who，不用that的情况先行词为anyone，one，ones时；先行词为those，he和people时；这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom），that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。
在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。
（whom在从句中作宾语）注：who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略；做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。
which，that 用来指物（有六种情况只可用that而不用which）(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：（1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法.doc
where，which，that，who，whose，what的用法语法是小升初英语考试必考的内容，因此考生必须掌握好小升初英语语法知识点，为了帮助大家复习英语语法知识点，下面为大家带来小升初英语语法知识：where，which，that，who，whose，what的用法，希望大家认真记忆。
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
定语从句that和which的区别
定语从句that和which的区别定语从句that和which的区别关于定语从句that和which大家了解过多少呢？可能很多人都不是很清楚，下面就是店铺分享的定语从句that和which的区别，一起来看一下吧。
定语从句that和which的区别1在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，这里介绍宜用that，而不宜用which 的情况。
①先行词为不定代词，all，much，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等，1.We should do all that is useful to the people .2.There's nothing that can be said about it .3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行词被only， any， few， little， no， just， very， one of等词修饰时.1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比较 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.1.When we talk about Wuxi， the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school thisterm.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.1.This is the best that can be done now.2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修饰词为数词时.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ，另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复.1. Which is the book that you like best?2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?⑨主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that .1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog， which was are now very old， became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English，which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)③在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用which .1. Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.1. Here's the English grammar which， as I have told you，will help improve your English.⑤先行词本身是that，宜用which .What's that which she is looking at?⑥先行词是those+复数名词.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 定语从句that和which的区别21. 当先行词为all，much，little，none及由any，every，some， no所构成的复合不定代词时。
定语从句里that的用法
定语从句里that的用法一、定语从句简介定语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构，它用来修饰名词或代词，并且通常在句子中起到进一步说明的作用。
在定语从句中，关系词that被广泛使用。
那么，在定语从句中，that的用法有哪些呢？接下来我们将详细介绍。
二、关系代词that的基本用法1. 代替指物的名词：在人称和性别不明确的情况下，that可以代替指物的名词，在这种情况下，that不能被省略。
例句1：I bought a book that is very interesting.（我买了一本非常有趣的书。
）2. 引导限制性定语从句：当先行词为全部事物时，即使可以使用which或who引导定语从句，也可以使用that。
例句2：The car that I bought was very expensive.（我买的那辆车非常贵。
）3. 引导非限制性定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，只能使用which而不能使用that引导。
例句3：My sister has a new boyfriend, which makes me happy.（我妹妹有了一个新男友，这让我很开心。
）4. 可以代替because引导的原因状语从句：在口语和非正式写作中，that可以用来替代because引导的原因状语从句。
例句4：I'm sorry that I didn't call you yesterday.（很抱歉昨天没有给你打电话。
）三、that与which的区别除了上述基本用法，that还与which有一些区别。
从以下几个方面来看：1. 逗号的使用：which引导的定语从句通常需要用逗号和主句分开；而that引导的定语从句不需要逗号。
例句5：I have a dog, which is very cute.（我有一只狗，很可爱。
）例句6：I have a dog that is very cute.（我有一只非常可爱的狗。
that与which定语从句的区别中考
that与which定语从句的区别中考
在中考英语考试中，定语从句是一个重要的考点，特别是关系代词that和which的用法区别。
以下是一些关于th at与which在定语从句中的用法区别的要点，希望能帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
1.指代范围：
that通常用于指代较远的名词，而which用于指代较近的名词。
如果先行词是不定代词（如：all, anything, everyth ing, nothing, some, many, one等），只能使用that作为关系代词。
2.使用频率：
that在口语和书面语中均常用，尤其是在正式的文体中。
which在非正式场合和口语中更为常见。
3.限制性与非限制性定语从句：
that通常用于限制性定语从句，即从句对先行词起到限定作用，不能省略。
which可以用在限制性定语从句中，也可以用在非限制性定语从句中，后者用逗号与主句隔开。
4.先行词的选择：
如果先行词是特定的人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，通常使用that。
如果先行词是任意一个人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，且句子是非限制性的，可以使用which。
5.特定搭配：
有时that和which可以根据特定的搭配来区分，例如t he same... that和the same... as的区别。
在中考复习中，考生可以通过大量练习来熟悉这些用法，同时注意区分that和which在不同语境中的差别。
掌握这些规则，可以帮助考生在考试中更准确地使用定语从句，提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力。
定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别
定语从句关系代词that 和which 的用法与区别that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。
通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别：关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用thatThat's all that he told me.2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用thatShe is the only person that I know in this company.3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用thatThe first thing that I want to do is to take it away.4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用thatThis is the same park that we once visited.6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用thatThere is a room that has two windows.关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用whichShe won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)There’s only one problem about which they disagree.This is the key (that) she was looking for.3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 whichI know that which you told me.4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用whichLarry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用whichA shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.。
在定语从句中that与which的区别与联系
在定语从句中that与which的区别与联系定语从句用来修饰名词，并且通常由关系词引导。
在英语中，that和which常用作定语从句的引导词，它们有区别和联系如下：区别：1. 引导词位置：that在定语从句中可以作为主语或宾语，通常不用逗号与主句连接；which通常作为主语或非限制性定语从句的引导词，前面使用逗号与主句分开。
例句：- I have a book that/which is very interesting. (that/which作主语) - We visited the Eiffel Tower, which is a famous landmark. (which 作非限制性定语从句的引导词)2. 表达限制性与非限制性从句的能力：that通常用于限制性定语从句，而which一般用于非限制性定语从句。
例句：- The book that I bought yesterday is really good. (that作限制性定语从句引导词)- My car, which is parked over there, needs to be fixed. (which作非限制性定语从句引导词)3. 非人称名词：that可以用于修饰人或物，而which一般用来修饰物，特别是在引导非限制性定语从句时。
例句：- The house that/which I live in is very old. (that/which都可用) - The car, which is parked over there, needs to be fixed. (which作非限制性定语从句引导词)联系：1. 引导词用法的选择：在某些情况下，that和which作为引导词在定语从句中可以互换使用，尤其是当句子仅有一个从句时。
例句：- I have a book that is very interesting. (that作引导词)- I have a book, which/that is very interesting. (which/that作引导词)2. 描述性从句：both that和which可以用于引导描述性定语从句，这种从句用来给出对先行词的描述或解释。
定语从句中引导词只用that和which和who的情况说明
定语从句中引导词只用that和which和who的情况说明一．只用that做引导词1. 当先行词指物时是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时如ones，much, little, none, all, few, little every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)，the one, all,等时，通常用that：All that can be done has been done.I didn't want this recorder; I want the one that was borrowed yesterday.All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
These are the ones that have been picked out for the children.这是给孩子们挑选的一些。
You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
The only thing that he could do was to run away. 他唯一要做的就是逃跑。
There are no people that things must not happen to. 不碰到事故的人是没有的。
非常详细的定语从句,状语从句,名词从句的讲解……that,which,where,who,等
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。