高中英语必修一unit5单词课件.ppt

9. attack vt.进攻，攻击，抨击 n.袭击，攻击，抨击 ⑴under attack 受到袭击 eg. Don’t fire unless you are under attack. ⑵make an attack on…对..进行抨击 eg. The enemy made an attack on the city last night. 10. as a matter of fact 事实上 ☆ in fact / actually ★ a matter of …问题
8. vote ⑴v.投票，选举 ①vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 eg. Did you vote for or against her? ②vote to do 投票做 eg. We should vote to decide who cooks tonight. ⑵n.投票，选票，表决 take/have a vote on sth.对…进行表决
20.set up 建立，搭建 set aside 把…放在一边，留出 set down 写下，放下，登记 set off 动身~to do set about doing sth. 开始干某事
21. reward ⑴n. 报酬，奖赏
①as a reward for (doing)sth.因…获得奖励 ②in reward (for sth. ) 作为报答/ 奖赏 ⑵vt. 酬劳，奖赏 ①reward sb. with sth用…奖励某人 ②reward sb. for (doing) sth.因…奖励某人 ⑶rewarding adj. 有报酬的，有价值的， 有益的
12. equal adj.相等的，平等的 ⑴be equal to 与…相等，能胜任 eg. In the sight of God, the rich are equal to the poor. I don’t feel equal to (doing) the work. ⑵be equal in sth.在某些方面相等 eg. Men and women are not equal in physical strength.(体力) →equally adv.平等地，同样地 →unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的
6. found (founded, founded) vt.建立，建设 ⑴ be founded on…建立在…基础上 eg. His theory is founded on facts. →founder n.创建者，发起者 →foundation n.地基，基础 7. ⑴out of work 失业(表状态，与时间段连用) eg. Out of work almost a year, he finally found one. ⑵lose one’s job/work 失业(表动作) eg. The girl lost her job last week. ⑶be at work 在工作中 eg. Where will he stay while you’re at work
turn on 打开 turn off 关心 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn around 转身 turn out 证明是，结果
16.①lose heart 丧失勇气Байду номын сангаас信心 ②lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人 eg. He lost his heart to the beautiful girl. eg. Though the girl doesn’t lose her heart to him, he
14. willing adj.乐意的，自愿的 ①be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 →unwilling adj.不乐意的 → willingness n.意愿，愿望
15. turn to 求助于，致力于，翻到(某一页)
e g. He is a person whom you can turn to when you are in trouble.
① mean doing sth. 意味着做… eg. Success means working hard.
②What do you mean by …?你…是什么意思？ eg. What do you mean by saying that?
3. active adj.积极的，活跃的 ⑴ be active in 在…方面积极 eg. The girl is active in organizing all kind of activities. ⑵ take an active part in 积极参加，起到积极作用 eg. She takes an active part in school activities. 4. generous adj.大方的，慷慨的 ⑴ be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨，大方 eg. The old man was always generous to the boy. ⑵ be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨 eg. He is generous with help.
⑶ It is generous of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是宽宏大量 eg. It was generous of you to forgive her. 5. devote vt.献身，专心于 ⑴ devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于…致力于…专心于… eg. He devoted himself entirely to music. ⑵ devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的， be devoted to 献身于，专心于，深爱 eg. He is very devoted to his wife.
1.quality n.质量，品质，性质 ① of good/high/low quality 好/高/低质量的 eg. The films are of high quality. ② in quality 在质量上 eg. The films are good in quality.
2. mean ⑴ adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 ① be mean with sth. 在…方面吝啬 eg. Wealthy as he is, he has always been mean with his
13.① in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑中 ② get (sb.) into/out of trouble (使某人)陷入/摆脱困境(动作) ③ make/cause trouble 制造麻烦 ④ have trouble with sth.做某事有困难 have trouble in doing sth.
18.beg vi./ vt. begged, begged beg sb. for sth. （为某事）请求某人 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 beg that …请求…
beggar n. 乞丐
19. come into/ to power 当权，上台 in power 执政，掌权(表状态) lose power 失去权力，下台 have the power to do sth. 有权做某事 within one’s power 在某人的权力之内 beyond/ out of power 在某人权力之外
doesn’t lose heart. ③put one’s heart into/to 专心于 e g. As a student, you should put your heart into/to study. ④learn…by heart 牢记，背诵
17.escape 逃脱，逃走 vi. escape from … 避开，避免 vt. escape (doing) sth. n. 逃离 ， 逃跑的路
11. blow up 使充气，爆炸，大发雷霆 blow down 刮倒，吹倒 blow away 吹走，驱散 blow out 吹灭，熄灭
﹡ set up 建立，创建，搭建 make up 化妆，编造，组成 put up 举起，搭建，提出 pick up 学会，搭载 turn up 露面，调高 build up 创建，开发，增强…的体质
money.
⑵ v.有…目的，打算 ①mean to do sth. 打算做某事
eg. I had meant to give you this book, but I forget. ② be meant for 打算给…用
eg. These rooms are meant for the children. ⑶ v.意思是，意味着