新概念英语第二册第10课听力：Not For Jazz
新概念第二册 Lesson 10 Not for jazz讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 10 Not for jazz一、单词精讲jazz /dʒæz/【释义】n.爵士音乐【例句】Jazz originated in America.爵士乐起源于美国。
【搭配】pop music流行音乐rock music 摇滚乐hip-hop 嘻哈、街舞musical /'mju:zɪkəl/【释义】adj.音乐的【搭配】musical student 有音乐天赋的人music student 学音乐的人【例句】:Some of the students gave a musical performance.一些学生进行了音乐表演。
【联想】musician n.音乐家←musical→music n.音乐instrument /'mstrʊmənt/【联想】instrument→instruct v.指导→instruction n.说明【释义】乐器=musical instrument【例句】:Are you learning an instrument?你在学习演奏乐器吗?【释义】工具，仪器"【例句】Microscope is a kind of optical instrument.显微镜是一种光学仪器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
也可用来泛指各种乐器。
clavichord /klævɪkɔ:d/【释义】n.古钢琴不是现代的piano【例句】The clavichord was on the auction block。
这架古钢琴被交付拍卖。
recently /'ri:səntli/【释义】adv 最近，不久前(=lately)【例句】I haven't seen her recently.我最近没有见过她。
【用法】recently常用于完成时。
【辨析】recently, lately, presently1.recently最近，多指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用。
(最新版) 新概念英语第二册Lesson--10-Not-for-Jazz
Lesson 10
v. 损害；损毁
damage指部分"损坏"、"损害"、"破坏"或指使用价值有所降低。它可以 用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。例如: Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏
n.琴键
Lesson 10
n.弦
v.使不悦或生气； 震惊
v.允许
v.碰；触摸
Dream what u want to dream
[dʒæz] ['mju:zikəl] ['instrumənt] ['klævikɔ:d] ['ri:səntli] ['dæmidʒ] [ki:] [striŋ] [ʃɔk, ʃɑk] [ə'lau] [tʌtʃ]
jazz musical instrument clavichord recently damage key string shock allow touch
Lesson 10
爵士乐
a type of music with strong rhythms, in which the players often improvise (= make up the music as they are playing), originally created by African American musicians a jazz band 爵士乐队 a jazz club爵士乐俱乐部
新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson-10---Not-for-jazz)知识讲解
recent adj. 最近的，最新的 more recent; most recent
eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?
damage n. [U] [C] 1. 损失 [U]
a lot of damage 大量损失 damage to sth 对……的损失 damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失 2. damages 赔偿 [C] damage v. 1. 部分损坏
a piece of music 一首音乐 concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会 musician [mju'zɪʃn] n. 音乐家 a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music teacher 音乐教师 a music lover 音乐爱好者 a piece of music 一首音乐
We have an old musical instrument.
have 有，拥有
eg. I have many friends.
当"有，拥有"讲时，无被动态和进行时态
have 是一个很活泼的词，有很多的意思
have breakfast
have a good time 玩得开心
have a headache 头疼
Now we are not allowed to touch it. 3. 授与人… eg. He allows his son too much money. allowance [ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第十课 不适于演奏爵士乐
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。
新概念英语第二册讲义：Lesson 10 Not for jazz
Lesson 10 Not for jazz阅读理解1.When was the piano made?It was made in 1681.2.Who is repairing now?It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s单词详解**1. jazz n. 爵士音乐还有什么其他音乐类型：rock&roll摇滚乐／blues蓝调／pop music流行乐**2.musical: adj. 音乐的e.g. Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. 乐器八音盒musical boxn. What did you do last night? I watched a musical. 音乐剧musician n.音乐家3. instrument n. 仪器，工具medical instrument 医疗设备4. clavichord n. 古钢琴5. recently: adv. 最近地连用时态：现在完成时上海在最近发生了翻天覆地的发展。
Shanghai has greatly developed recently.在最近几年in recent years6. damage: n. /v. 损坏e.g. 这场事故损坏了车辆。
The accident damaged the car.辨析：spoil 损坏（抽象事物）V.S. damage 损坏（具体东西）V.S. hurt 伤害（心灵）V.S. injure 伤害（身体）damage a fenceWhat she said hurt my heart deeply.In the accident, ten people were injured.The heavy rain spoiled my holiday.7. key n. 琴键结构：key to sthkey意思很多样：key to door 门的钥匙key to exercises 练习的答案key to the problem 问题的关键8. string n. （乐器的）弦9. shock v. 使震惊adj：shocked感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的e.g. 我被她惊人的死讯所震惊。
新概念2 Lesson 10 not for jazz
Instruments
大提琴
cello
Instruments
Piano 钢琴 Accordion 手风琴 Guitar 吉他 Drum set 架子鼓 Flute 长笛 Saxophone 萨克斯 Violin 小提琴 Cello 大提琴
Game
Divide the whole class into 2 groups and choose two students from each group to come to the front to act the words out.
Lesson 10
New words
• • • • • • • • 爵士乐 音乐的 乐器 古钢琴 最近 损坏 琴键 (乐器 的)弦
jazz musical instrument clavichord recently damage key string
New words
使生气或震惊 允许 触摸 属于 修理
shock allow touch belong to repair
New words
jazz 爵士乐 musical 音乐的 instrument 乐器 recently 最近 damage 损坏 key 琴键 string (乐器的)弦 shock 使生气或震 惊
allow 允许 touch 触摸 belong to 属于 repair 修理
When you are reading, please think about these questions:
1.What is the name of the old instrument? 2.Where was the old instrument made? And when? 3.Who bought the instrument? 4.Who damaged the instrument? 5.Where did we keep the clavichord? 6.What happened to the clavichord? 7.Who repaired the clavichord? 8.Are we allowed to touch it now?
新概念2详解Lesson10Notforjazz
新概念2详解Lesson10NotforjazzLesson 10 Not for jazz单词解析1.musical adj. 音乐的musical student 有音乐天赋的人music student 学音乐的人2.instrument n. 乐器=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
也可用来泛指各种乐器。
3.clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument4.recently adv. 最近(=lately)5.damage v. 损坏① n. 损害，损失，伤害The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏The car was badly damaged in the accident.6.key n. 琴键① n. 琴键② n. 钥匙，答案key to the door 门钥匙Do you know the key to the question?③ adj. 关键的key structure7.shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking.③ adj. 感到震惊凡是能够用“人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人……(V+ing)；感到……(V+ed)I'm shocked.④ n. 震惊get a shock /sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的I want to give you surprise.8.allow v. 允许, 让allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokingallow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth.allow常用于被动语态9.touch v. 触摸① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰You are not allowed to touch the vase.② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
新概念英语第二册第十课-Lesson10-Not-for-jazz教程文件
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”， 尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来 泛指各种乐器。
have 没有被动语态 musical instrument乐器 musical乐器的
2、It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴。 call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：
allow
v. 答应，让
touch
v. 触摸
参考译文
我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是 1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放 在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久 了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最 近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏 爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了 两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再 动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
★touch v. 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰
You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到
A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
【课文讲解】
★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
① v. 使不悦或生气, 震动跟人的情绪有关的动词的 宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震动
② adj. 令人震动的It is shocking.
③ adj. 感到震动凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示 人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人 ……（V ing）；感到……（V ed）I'm shocked.
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新概念英语第二册第10课听力：Not For Jazz
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the clavichord?
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.
我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的
Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has
belonged to our family for a long time.
我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
这件乐器是很多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too
hard and two of the strings were broken.
她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了
My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在
修理这件古老的乐器.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
jazz
n.爵士音乐musical
a.音乐的instrument n.器具
call
vt.叫做clavichord n.击弦古钢琴Germany
n.德国
keep
vt.保存living-room n.客厅belong
vi.属于recently ad.最近damage
vt.损坏play
vt.弹奏key
n.琴键strike vt.敲hard
ad.重重地string n.弦break
vt.弄断shock
vt.震惊touch
vt.碰allow
vt.允许repair vt.修理。