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拓展训练 2020年湘鲁版英语五年级上册unit8 what does your father do附答案

【章节训练】Unit 8 What does your father do?一．选择题（共20小题，满分56分，每小题2.8分）1．There are so many things at and buy．（）A．look B．looking C．to look 2．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．father B．name C．save 3．does your father do？（）A．What B．Who C．Where 4．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．teacher B．doctor C．factory 5．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．meat B．team C．bear6．It takes him 1hour and 30 to go there．（）A．minutes B．minute C．mintues 7．company（）A．公司B．工厂C．商店8．h d（努力地）（）A．ar B．or C．ir 9．parents（）A．父亲B．母亲C．父母10．He works a pencil company．（）A．at B．in C．on 11．Fire men great．（）A．is B．are C．be12．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．fight B．hospital C．minute 13．minute（）A．秒B．时间C．分钟14．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．a．m B．at C．p．m 15．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．bus B．computer C．USA 16．hospital（）A．旅馆B．医院C．银行17．﹣Is your father a teacher？﹣No，_______ a farmer（）A．I'm B．he's C．his 18．________ is a doctor．（）A．She B．You C．I 19．In the US，we call a policeman a"________"．（）A．fireman B．cop C．worker 20．A：What do they do？B：__________．（）A．They're farmers B．He's a farmerC．She's a farmer二．填空题（共10小题，满分28分，每小题2.8分）21．There are 40（教师）in our school．22．A．yellow B．yes C．fly．23．Do you see the name？．24．A．look B．afternoon C．good．．25．What his brother？26．What her sisters？27．What she？28．﹣﹣﹣﹣What does your father？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣He's a．He the car．29．有如此多的汽车在街上．There cars in the street．30．What you？三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分2.8分，每小题2.8分）31．It's Mr Brown's birthday party．His friends are all at home．Look!This is Miss White．She's thirty﹣six years old．She's a nurse．That man is Mr Black．He's a taxi driver．He's forty﹣two years old．He's short and thin．Look at the man in a blue hat．He's Mr Joe．He's a farmer．He's very strong．What's Mr Brown's job？He's a cook．He's a little fat．1．It's birthday party．A．Mr Black's B．Mr Brown's C．Mr Joe's2．Miss White is a．A．nurse B．doctor C．taxi driver3．Mr Black is years old．A.36B.44C.424．Mr Joe is．A．a little fat B．very strong C．short and thin5．Mr Brown is a．A．cook B．farmer C．teacher．四．句型转换（共5小题，满分13.2分）32．My uncle is a cook．（对划线部分提问）uncle？33．He's a policeman．（改为复数句）．34．I teach English．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）﹣teach English？﹣No，I．35．I teach English and write stories．（用she代替I）She and．36．I'm a teacher．（改成否定句）a teacher．【章节训练】Unit 8 What does your father do?-1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分56分，每小题2.8分）1．There are so many things at and buy．（）A．look B．looking C．to look【分析】有这么多东西要看和买．【解答】答案：C．根据"There are so many things at and buy．"可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语修饰things．故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解个别单词和所给选项的细微区别．2．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．father B．name C．save【分析】father爸爸，name名字，save拯救，节约．【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"a"在单词"father"中发[a：]，字母"a"在单词"name"中发[ei]，字母"a"在单词"save"中发[ei]，B，C发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．3．does your father do？（）A．What B．Who C．Where【分析】你父亲是干什么的？【解答】答案：A．该题考查疑问词的辨析．What什么，Who谁，Where哪儿．根据"…does your father do"推测该句句意：你父亲是干什么的？用what进行提问．故选：A．【点评】识记三个单词的含义是解答该题的关键，还要结合语境进行正确的选择．4．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．teacher B．doctor C．factory【分析】teacher教师，doctor医生，factory工厂．【解答】答案：C．该题考查类别分类．teacher教师，doctor医生，factory工厂．AB属于职业，C不同．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握单词的意思，按照不同的词性对单词进行分类，结合语境，完成试题．5．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．meat B．team C．bear【分析】meat肉，team团队，bear熊【解答】答案：C．考查字母发音，字母"ea"在单词"meat"中发[i：]，字母"ea"在单词"team"中发[i：]，字母"ea"在单词"bear"中发[æ]，A，B发音相同，故选C．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．6．It takes him 1hour and 30 to go there．（）A．minutes B．minute C．mintues【分析】他花费一小时三十分钟到达那里．【解答】答案：A．本题考查可数名词的复数形式．minutes分钟，复数形式；minute分钟，单数形式；mintues，单词拼写错误；30后跟可数名词复数形式，只有minutes符合题意，故选A．【点评】可数名词单数变复数，要知道其规则变化，一般情况下直接加s，以s、x、sh、ch结尾，直接加es，以辅音字母加y结尾，将y变为i加es，以f或fe结尾的单词，将f或fe变为v加es等，结合题意选择出正确的答案．7．company（）A．公司B．工厂C．商店【分析】company公司．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词翻译．company公司．工厂factory，商店shop．故选：A．【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词．8．h d（努力地）（）A．ar B．or C．ir【分析】hard 努力地．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词拼写．根据其中文意思（努力地）和给出的头尾两个单词"h"，"d"，可知中间字母是"ar"．"hard"译为"努力地"（副词）．故选A．【点评】掌握一定的词汇量是小学英语学习的关键，是用英语阅读写作的基础．不仅要记忆单词的拼写，还要包括它的发音，用法，翻译等．9．parents（）A．父亲B．母亲C．父母【分析】parents父母．【解答】答案：C．该题考查单词翻译．父亲father，parents父母，母亲mather．故选：C．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．10．He works a pencil company．（）A．at B．in C．on【分析】他在一家铅笔公司工作．【解答】答案：B．考查地点介词和介词的辨析．"in"通常是指"在…内部，在里面"，用于较大的地方，如in China"在中国"；"in the room"指"在房间里"．"at"译为"在…"，用于指较小的地方，也用于门牌号码前，如at home"在家"；at the station"在车站"．"on"通常是"在…之上，在…上面"．如on the table"在桌子上"．这里"pencil company"，"铅笔公司"是一个立体的空间，要用in，故选B．【点评】介词的运用在英语中很常见，平时要多积累，掌握介词的用法．同时要善于区别它们的不同之处，这样在运用的时候才能正确．11．Fire men great．（）A．is B．are C．be【分析】消防人员是伟大的．【解答】答案：B．该题考查系动词的运用．句中的主语"Fire men"是复数形式，系动词用are．故选：B．【点评】解答该题需要结合句子的主语依据主谓一致的原则做出解答．12．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．fight B．hospital C．minute【分析】fight打架，hospital医院，minute分钟【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"i"在单词"fight"中发[ai]，字母"i"在单词"hospital"中发[i]，字母"i"在单词"minute"中发[i]，B，C发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．13．minute（）A．秒B．时间C．分钟【分析】minute分钟．【解答】答案：C．该题考查单词翻译．秒second，时间hour，minute分钟．故选：C．【点评】养成良好的识记习惯是做好该题的关键．14．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．a．m B．at C．p．m【分析】a．m上午，at在，p．m下午．【解答】答案：B．该题考查类别分类．a．m上午，at在，p．m下午．AC属于"上下午"的名词，B属于介词．故选：B．【点评】了解各个选项词性及意思，结合题干要求找出不同类．15．请选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．bus B．computer C．USA【分析】bus公共汽车，computer计算机，USA美国．【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"u"在单词bus中发[۸]，字母"u"在单词computer中发[ju]，字母"u"在单词USA中发[ju]，B，C发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．16．hospital（）A．旅馆B．医院C．银行【分析】hospital医院．【解答】答案：B．该题考查单词翻译．旅馆hotel，hospital医院，银行bank．故选：B．【点评】解答该题的关键是记忆常见的英语单词．17．﹣Is your father a teacher？﹣No，_______ a farmer（）A．I'm B．he's C．his【分析】﹣﹣你的爸爸是一名教师吗？﹣﹣不是，他是一名农民．【解答】答案：B．考查含有以be动词开头的一般疑问句，回答时要与主语一致．he's＝he is 是"他是"的意思．询问你爸爸的职业，回答要用第三人称单数．故选B．【点评】区别he's 与his，前者是"他是"；后者是"他的"．分清两者不同意义与用法．18．________ is a doctor．（）A．She B．You C．I【分析】她是一名医生．【解答】答案：A．本题考查人称代词，因为句子中谓语动词是is，所以主语是单数．A．She她，B．You 你，你们，C．I 我．I的be动词用am，you的be动词用are．故选A．【点评】系表结构句式：sb+be+名词/形容词．表示sb是…；看准主语选用恰当的be动词．19．In the US，we call a policeman a"________"．（）A．fireman B．cop C．worker【分析】在美国，我们可以把一个警察（policeman）叫做一个警员（cop）．【解答】答案：B．考查同义词．根据题干信息我们得知要考查的是policeman的同义词，A：firman 消防员．B：cop警员．C：worker工人．只有B项符合，因此答案是B．【点评】同义词归类需要在学习中多总结多归纳，积少成多，积累好词汇量，才能对答如流．20．A：What do they do？B：__________．（）A．They're farmers B．He's a farmerC．She's a farmer【分析】他们是做什么的？他们是农民．【解答】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问句．A．They're farmers．意思是"他们是农民．"；B．He's＝He is，he的意思是"他"，与问句不符，是错误选项；C．She's＝She is．she的意思是"她"，与问句不符，也是错误选项；．由问句可知询问的是They，既不是he也不是she．故答案选择A．【点评】明确题干以及选项的意思．二．填空题（共10小题，满分28分，每小题2.8分）21．There are 40teachers（教师）in our school．【分析】在我们的学校里有40个老师．【解答】答案：teachers．考查单词的拼写以及可数名词的复数形式，教师是teacher，但是因为是40个，所以要用复数形式，teacher复数在词尾加﹣s．故答案是teachers．【点评】本题较为简单，因为对于名词的学习对于学生来说相对简单，记住可数名词的复数变化规则即可．22．A．yellow B．yes C．fly C．【分析】yellow黄色，yes是的，fly飞．【解答】答案：B．考查y在单词中的发音．yellow[ˈjeləʊ]，yes[jes]，fly[flaɪ]．根据发音可知C与AB不同，因此选C．【点评】做语音题需要大家在平时多积累，总结和归纳其中的规律，从而更好的掌握单词的发音．23．Do you see the name？你看见那个名字了吗？．【分析】你看见那个名字了吗？【解答】答案：你看见那个名字了吗？该题考查英译汉．该句为以Do引导的一般疑问句，see the name看见那个名字．故填：你看见那个名字了吗？【点评】翻译的标准是：首先要忠实于原文，不随意增添或册减，更不能歪曲原意．24．A．look B．afternoon C．good．B．【分析】look看，afternoon下午，good好．【解答】答案：B．考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音．look[lʊk]，afternoon[ˌɑ：ftəˈnu：n]，good[gʊd]，根据发音可知B与AC不一致，因此答案为B．【点评】做语音题需要大家在平时多积累，归纳和总结其中的规律，从而更好的掌握单词的发音．25．What does his brother do？【分析】你的弟弟从事什么工作？【解答】答案：does，do考查固定搭配，注意第一个空后面his brother是第三人称单数，用does；明确本题的意思，要知道询问职业的固定搭配，What do/does+sb+do？故填does，do．【点评】明确询问职业的几个句子结构，What do/does+sb+do？26．What do her sisters do？【分析】她的姐妹们从事什么工作？【解答】答案：do，do．考查询问职业，第一个空要看清楚后面的名词her sisters是复数，所以要用do；第二个空填do，是固定搭配．【点评】考查职业的问句：What do/does+名词复数/第三人称单数+do？What's…job？What+be+sb？27．What does she do？【分析】她从事什么职业？【解答】答案：does，do．本题考查助动词，主语是she第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，且does后面用动词原形do．故填does，do．【点评】询问职业的句子：What do/does+sb+do？What's…job？What+be+sb？28．﹣﹣﹣﹣What does your father do？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣He's a driver．He drives the car．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你爸爸是干什么工作的？﹣﹣﹣他是一位司机．他开车．【解答】答案：do，driver，drives．本题考查看图作答，根据上面的分析；再结合给的图画是司机﹣﹣driver；问句中前面有does，其后就用动词原形；He是第三人称单数形式，动词就用其对应的第三人称单数形式drives．故答案是do，driver，drives．【点评】做看图作答要注意：1、要看明白给的图片是什么．2、对所给句子进行英汉对译以及运用相关语法知识．3、根据理解选择即可．29．有如此多的汽车在街上．There are so many cars in the street．【分析】有如此多的汽车在街上．There are so many cars in the street．【解答】答案：are；so；many；该题考查汉译英；根据句意，该句可用there be句型表达，主语cars是复数，用系动词are；"如此多"译为so many；所以全句翻译为There are so many cars in the steet．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累以及对there be句型的掌握．30．What do you do？【分析】你从事什么职业？【解答】答案：do，do．本题考查询问职业．通常用What do/does+sb+do？询问．you是第二人称要，所以用do；第二个空填do，这是询问职业的固定搭配．故填do，do．【点评】考查询问职业的句子：What+do/does+sb+do？要牢记，多应用．三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分2.8分，每小题2.8分）31．It's Mr Brown's birthday party．His friends are all at home．Look!This is Miss White．She's thirty﹣six years old．She's a nurse．That man is Mr Black．He's a taxi driver．He's forty﹣two years old．He's short and thin．Look at the man in a blue hat．He's Mr Joe．He's a farmer．He's very strong．What's Mr Brown's job？He's a cook．He's a little fat．1．It's B birthday party．A．Mr Black's B．Mr Brown's C．Mr Joe's2．Miss White is a A．A．nurse B．doctor C．taxi driver3．Mr Black is C years old．A.36B.44C.424．Mr Joe is B．A．a little fat B．very strong C．short and thin5．Mr Brown is a A．A．cook B．farmer C．teacher．【分析】这是布朗先生的生日派对．他的朋友们都在他家里．看，这位是怀特小姐．她36岁．她是一位护士．那位男士是布莱克先生．他是一位出租车司机．他42岁．他个头不高，瘦瘦的．看那位带着蓝色帽子的那位，他是乔先生．他是一位农夫．他很强壮．布朗先生从事什么职业呢？他是一位厨师，他有一点胖．【解答】1，B 细节考查，根据It's Mr Brown's birthday party．可知这是Mr Brown的生日派对．故选B．2，A 细节考查，根据This is Miss White．She's thirty﹣six years old．She's a nurse．可知短文中的nurse明确了Miss White的职业，故选A．3，C 细节考查，根据That man is Mr Black．He's a taxi driver．He's forty﹣two years old．可知Mr Black 42岁，故选C．4，B 细节考查，根据He's Mr Joe．He's a farmer．He's very strong，可知Mr Joe非常强壮，故选B．5，A细节考查，根据What's Mr Brown's job？He's a cook．可知短文句子的信息准确说明了他的职业cook．故选A．要从文章中寻找问题的关键词汇，考查学生对于问题与短文结合度的仔细程度．要学会抓取短文中重要的信息点．【点评】学生要在短文中提取问题的关键点，学会了解文章的结构，大意．四．句型转换（共5小题，满分13.2分）32．My uncle is a cook．（对划线部分提问）What does your uncle do？【分析】我的叔叔是一位厨师．的你叔叔是干什么的？【解答】答案：What，does，your，do．该题考查就划线部分提问；句中的划线部分表示从事的职业，用"What do（does）sb do sth"的句型提问，句中的My改为your；故填：What，does，your，do．【点评】在掌握陈述句与疑问句的相互转化的基础上正确作答．33．He's a policeman．（改为复数句）They are policemen．【分析】他是一名警察．【解答】答案：They are policemen．考查单数变为复数，"He"人称代词单数，他的复数是"they"，"is"是系动词单数，复数是"are"，"policeman"是警察，单数名词，复数是"policemen"，故填They are policemen．【点评】单数变复数的考查，要分清楚句子的主干，逐一分清楚它们的复数是什么，再组织句子，完成变化．34．I teach English．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）﹣Do you teach English？﹣No，I don't．【分析】我教英语．你教英语吗？不，我没有．【解答】答案：Do，you，don't．本题考查肯定句变成疑问句，根据I teach English，可知句子需要用助动词Do进行疑问句变换，放到句首，否定回答No，I don't．【点评】学生要掌握实意动词的肯定句，变成疑问句用用助动词do及其他适当形式，多训练掌握方法．35．I teach English and write stories．（用she代替I）She teaches English and writes stories．【分析】我教英语和写故事．【解答】答案：teaches English；writes；stories．本题考查改写句子．主语改成she，是第三人称单数形式，其后动词要使用动词的第三人称单数形式，teach 的第三人称单数形式是teaches，write 的第三人称单数形式是writes，而English；stories不变．故答案填teaches English；writes；stories．【点评】1、理解题干的意思．2、注意主谓一致．36．I'm a teacher．（改成否定句）I'm not a teacher．【分析】我是一个老师．我不是一个老师．【解答】答案：I'm not．本题考查肯定句变成否定句，根据I'm a teacher．可知动词是am，否定句在am后直接加not，I可以和am缩写成I'm．故答案是I'm not．【点评】变换句子结构的题目中，学生要看准句子中是否有be动词，含有be动词的句子，否定句在be动词后直接加not．。

三年级上册英语思维拓展训练题

三年级上册英语思维拓展训练题问题一阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题：My name is Emily. I have a pet cat named Whiskers. Whiskers is a gray and white cat with green eyes. He likes to sleep a lot. Every morning, I give him some food and water. Whiskers also loves to play with string. Sometimes, I tie a string to a stick and move it around for him to chase. It's so much fun to watch him jump and pounce on it! Whiskers is my best friend.问题1. What is the name of the cat?2. What color is the cat?3. What does Emily like to do with Whiskers?答案1. The cat's name is Whiskers.2. The cat is gray and white.3. Emily likes to play with string with Whiskers.问题二阅读下面的对话，然后回答问题：A: Where do you like to go on vacation?B: I like to go to the beach! I love swimming in the ocean and building sandcastles.A: That sounds like a lot of fun! I prefer going to the mountains and hiking.B: Hiking is great, too. But I really love the beach.问题1. Where does person B like to go on vacation?2. What does person A prefer?答案1. Person B likes to go to the beach.2. Person A prefers going to the mountains and hiking. 问题三补全下列句子：1. My favorite color is _______.2. I like to eat _______ for breakfast.3. The weather today is _______.答案1. My favorite color is _______.2. I like to eat _______ for breakfast.3. The weather today is _______.。

拓展训练2020年湘鲁版英语五年级上册unit7iwanttobeadoctor附答案

【章节训练】Unit 7 I want to be a doctor. 一．选择题（共20 小题，满分64 分，每小题 3.2 分）1．﹣﹣do you want to be？﹣﹣A teacher．（）A．Who B．What C．Where 2．save（）A．帮助B．居住C．挽救3．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．tomorrow B．always C．with 4．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．policeman B．I C．he 5．doctor（）A．护士B．医生C．司机6．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．save B．drive C．be7．I want to a policeman．（）A．am B．is C．be 8．There are many in it．（）A．pictures B．book C．pen 9．Ms Jin is a teacher a primary school．（）A．at B．in C．on 10．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．farmer B．exercise C．driver 11．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．train B．farmer C．taxi 12．best（）A．大多数B．最好的C．很少的13．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．primary B．ill C．fireman14．请选出与众不同的一项（A．office）B．factory C．worker15．drive（）A．驾驶B．栽种C．跳水16．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．very B．interestingC．save17．He is a bus．（）A．drive B．driveing C．driving18．fire（）A．火，火灾B．五C．消防员19．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．drive B．driver C．nurse20．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．visitor B．form C．doctor二．填空题（共10 小题，满分32 分，每小题 3.2 分）21．He is the best teacher in the primary school．．22．Do you want to be an office worker？．23．Look at this picture．．24．例：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be an office worker．A：B：．25．A：B：．26．When I'm 22 years old，I want to be a policeman．．27．A：B：．28．It's very interesting．．29．A：B：．30．．三．阅读理解（共 1 小题，满分 4 分，每小题 4 分）31．Tingting is 11．She has some good friends．Tingting wants to be a nurse．She wants to help people who can not see．Joe wants to be a teacher．He wants to hel p students to learn many things．John wants to be a policeman．LiLei wants to be a farmer．JieJie wants to be a singer．根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）．1．Tingting is twelve years old．2．She wants to be a doctor．3．John wants to be a teacher．4．LiLei wants to be a policeman．5．JieJie wans to be a singer．．【章节训练】Unit 7 I want to be a doctor.-1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20 小题，满分64 分，每小题 3.2 分）1．﹣﹣do you want to be？﹣﹣A teacher．（）A．Who B．What C．Where【分析】你想要做什么工作？一位老师．【解答】答案：B．该题考查疑问词的辨析．Who 谁，What 什么，Where 哪儿．根据答语"A teacher"推测上句句意：你想要做什么工作？用What 提问．故选：B．【点评】在明确三个疑问词的含义的基础上结合语境正确作答．2．save（）A．帮助B．居住C．挽救【分析】save 挽救．【解答】答案：C．该题考查单词翻译．帮助help，居住live，save 挽救．故选：C．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．3．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．tomorrow B．always C．with【分析】tomorrow 明天，always 一直，with 与，和．【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"w"在单词"tomorrow"中不发音，字母"w"在单词"always"中发[w]，字母"w"在单词"with"中发[w]，B，C 发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48 个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．4．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．policeman B．I C．he【分析】policeman 警察，I 我，he 他．【解答】答案：A．该题考查词性分类．policeman 警察，I 我，he 他．BC 是代词，A 是名词．故选：A．【点评】根据题干要求，理解各个选项中名词的意思，找出不同类．5．doctor（）A．护士B．医生C．司机【分析】doctor 医生．【解答】答案：B．该题考查单词翻译．护士nurse，doctor 医生，司机driver．故选：B．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．6．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．save B．drive C．be【分析】save 拯救，节约，drive 驾驶，be 系动词原形．【解答】答案：C．考查字母发音，字母"e"在单词"save"中不发音，字母"e"在单词"drive"中不发音，字母"e"在单词"be"中发[i：]，A，B 发音相同，故选C．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48 个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．7．I want to a policeman．（）A．am B．is C．be【分析】我想要成为一名警察．【解答】答案：C．本题考查动词的形式．"want to do sth"意为"想要做某事"，to 后跟动词原形be，故选C．【点评】掌握动词"want"的含义及用法，学习中不断积累常用的动词，了解动词的词性及用法．8．There are many in it．（）A．pictures B．book C．pen【分析】它里面有很多图画．【解答】答案：A．本题考查可数名词的复数形式．pictures 图画，复数形式；book 书，单数形式；pen 钢笔，单数形式；many 的含义是很多，后跟可数名词复数形式，只有pictures 是复数形式，故选A．【点评】可数名词单数变复数，要知道其规则变化，一般情况下直接加s，以s、x、sh、ch 结尾，直接加es，以辅音字母加y 结尾，将y 变为i 加es，以 f 或fe 结尾的单词，将 f 或fe 变为v 加es 等，结合题意选出正确答案．9．Ms Jin is a teacher a primary school．（）A．at B．in C．on【分析】金女士是一名小学老师．【解答】答案：B．考查地点介词的运用．本题句意是：金女士是一名小学教师．"at school"是指"在学校，在上学"，是相对于在家里或者校外而言；"in school"指"在求学，在上学"，相对于有工作而言；"in a school"指"在学校里"，不一定是上学，也可能是工作，找人．题干中"Ms Jin is a teacher"表明金女士是一名教师，就是说不一定是求学，所以用"in"，"in a primary school"指"在一所小学校"．故此题选B．【点评】除了掌握地点介词的基本用法，还要了解它们的一些特殊用法．如："inhospital"是指"住院"（生病了住院）；"in the hospital"指"在医院"（工作或探视等）．正确的辨析才不至于在运用时出错．10．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．farmer B．exercise C．driver【分析】farmer 农民，exercise 练习，driver 司机．【解答】答案：B．考查字母发音，字母"er"在单词"farmer"中发[?]，字母"er"在单词"exercise"中发[?：]，字母"er"在单词"driver"中发[?]，A，C 发音相同，故选B．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48 个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．11．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．train B．farmer C．taxi【分析】train 火车，farmer 农场，taxi 出租车．【解答】答案：B该题考查类别分类．train 火车，farmer 农民，taxi 出租车．AC 属于交通工具， B 是职业．故选：B．【点评】解答该题的关键是记忆常见的英语单词．12．best（）A．大多数B．最好的C．很少的【分析】best 最好的．【解答】答案：B．该题考查单词翻译．大多数most，best 最好的，很少的few．故选：B．【点评】解答该题的关键是积累英语词汇．13．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．primary B．ill C．fireman【分析】primary 小学，ill 生病的，fireman 消防员【解答】答案：B．考查字母发音，字母"i"在单词"primary"中发[ai]，字母"i"在单词"ill"中发[i]，字母"i"在单词"fireman"中发[ai]，A，C 发音相同，故选B．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48 个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．14．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．office B．factory C．worker【分析】office 办公室，factory 工厂，worker 工人．【解答】答案：C．该题考查类别分类．office 办公室，factory 工厂，worker 工人．AB 属于场所， C 属于人物．故选：C．【点评】了解各个选项词性及意思，再结合题干要求找出不同类．15．drive（）A．驾驶B．栽种C．跳水【分析】drive 驾驶．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词翻译．drive 驾驶，栽种plant，跳水dive．故选：A．【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词．16．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．very B．interestingC．save【分析】very 十分的；interesting 有趣的；save 救．【解答】答案：C．本题考查词性分类．由于very（十分的）和interesting（有趣的）是形容词，而save 是动词，故选C．【点评】本题的解题关键是既要理解词义，又要懂得词性的分类，才能正确选择．17．He is a bus．（）A．drive B．driveing C．driving【分析】他正在驾驶一辆公共汽车．【解答】答案：C．考查现在进行时，现在进行时结构：主语+be 动词+doing+sth+其它，A．drive 动词原形，驾驶，B．driveing 拼写错误，C．driving 现在分词，正在驾驶，故选C．【点评】现在进行时考查要求看准句子主要成分，进行分析，理解句意，按照要求完成句子变化．18．fire（）A．火，火灾B．五C．消防员【分析】fire 火，火灾．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词翻译．fire 火，火灾．五five，消防员fireman．故选：A．【点评】解答该题的关键是积累英语词汇．19．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．drive B．driver C．nurse【分析】drive 驾驶，driver，司机，nurse 护士．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词类别分类．drive 驾驶，driver，司机，nurse 护士．BC 属于职业， A 是动词．故选：A．【点评】根据题干要求，理解各个选项中名词的意思，找出不同类．20．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．visitor B．form C．doctor【分析】visitor 游客，form 形成，doctor 医生【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"or"在单词"visitor"中发[?]，字母"or"在单词"form"中发[?]，字母"or"在单词"doctor"中发[?]，B，C 发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48 个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．二．填空题（共10 小题，满分32 分，每小题 3.2 分）21．He is the best teacher in the primary school．他是小学里最好的老师．．【分析】他是小学里最好的老师．【解答】答案：他是小学里最好的老师．本题考查英译汉．He 他，is 是，the best teacher 最好的老师，in the primary school 在小学里．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"他是小学里最好的老师．"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．22．Do you want to be an office worker？你想成为一名办公室职员吗？．【分析】你想成为一名办公室职员吗？【解答】答案：你想成为一名办公室职员吗？本题考查英译汉．Do 助动词，you 你，want to be 想成为，an office worker 一名办公室职员，结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"你想成为一名办公室职员吗？"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．23．Look at this picture．看这张照片．【分析】Look at thispicture．看这张照片．【解答】答案：看这张照片．本题考查英译汉．Look at 看，this picture 这张照片，结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"看这张照片．"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．24．例：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be an office worker．A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a farmer．．【分析】A：你想成为什么？B：我想成为一名农民．【解答】答案：A：What do you want to be？B：Iwant to be a farmer．考查仿写句子．例句中What do you want to be？意为：你想成为什么．询问他人想从事什么职业．回答是：I want to be a/an+表示职业的名词．意为：我想要成为…，图片中是一位农民，所以"我想成为一名农民"可以表示为：I want to be a farmer．【点评】本题主要考查询问想从事的职业和对它的回答．通过做题了解此句式结构和句子的意思，掌握此句式的用法．25．A：：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a worker．．【分析】A：你想要成为什么？B：我想要成为一名工人．【解答】答案：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a worker．考查仿写句子．例句中What do you want to be？意为：你想成为什么样的人．询问他人想从事什么职业．回答是：I want to be a/an+表示职业的名词．意为：我想要成为…，图片中是一名工人，所以"我想成为一名工人"表示为：I want to be a worker．【点评】仿写句子时，先了解例句的句式结构，要表达的意思；再根据所给图片或单词进行仿写．26．When I'm 22 years old，I want to be a policeman．当我22 岁时，我想成为一名警察．．【分析】当我22 岁时，我想成为一名警察．【解答】答案：当我22 岁时，我想成为一名警察．本题考查英译汉．When 当…时候，I'm 我是，22 years old22 岁，I 我，want to be 想成为，a policeman 一名警察，结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"当我22 岁时，我想成为一名警察．"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．27．A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a nurse ．【分析】你想要成为什么样的人？我想要成为一名护士．【解答】答案：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a nurse．考查仿写句子．例句中A：What do you want to be？意为：你想成为什么样的人．询问他人想从事什么职业．回答是：I want to be a/an+表示职业的名词．意为：我想要成为…，图片中是一名护士nurse，所以"我想成为一名护士"表示为：I want to be a nurse．【点评】仿写句子时，先理解例句的句式结构，句型，表达的意思；再根据所给图片或单词进行仿写．28．It's very interesting．它很有趣．．【分析】它很有趣．【解答】答案：它很有趣．本题考查英译汉．It's 它是，very 非常，interesting 有趣的，结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"它很有趣．"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．29．A：What do you want to be B：I want to be a teacher．．【分析】A：你想要成为什么？B：我想要成为一名教师．【解答】答案：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a teacher．考查句子仿写．例句中What do you want to be？意为：你想成为什么？询问他人将来想从事什么职业．回答是"I want to be a/an+表示职业的名词"．意为"我想要成为…"，图片中是一名教师，所以"我想成为一名教师"可以表示为：I want to be a teacher．故本题答案是A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a teacher．【点评】考查仿写句子，主要是通过学生对句子的仿写，掌握某种句式的用法，所以在仿写时，先了解要仿写的句子的结构和用法，从而根据所给单词正确仿写．30．1．farmer，2．driver，3．worker，4．singer，5．computerprogrammer，6．fireman．．【分析】农民farmer，司机driver，工人worker，歌手singer，电脑程序设计员computer programmer，消防员fireman．【解答】答案：1．farmer，2．driver，3．worker，4．singer，5．computerprogrammer，6．fireman．该题考查看图片写单词．1．图 1 是农民，农民的英文是"farmer"，故是farmer．2．图 2 是司机，司机的英文是"driver"，故是driver．3．图 3 是工人，工人的英文是"work"，故是worker．4．图 4 是歌手，歌手的英文是"singer"，故是singer．5．图 5 是电脑程序设计员，其英文是"computer programmer"，故是computer programmer．6．图 6 是消防员，消防员的英文是"fireman"，故是fireman．【点评】看图可知是考查职业类的名词，积累职业名词并记住是关键．三．阅读理解（共 1 小题，满分 4 分，每小题 4 分）31．Tingting is 11．She has some good friends．Tingting wants to be a nurse．She wants to help people who can not see．Joe wants to be a teacher．He wants to help students to learn many things．John wants to be a policeman．LiLei wants to be a farmer．JieJie wants to be a singer．根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）．1．Tingting is twelve years old．×2．She wants to be a doctor．×3．John wants to be a teacher．×4．LiLei wants to be a policeman．×5．JieJie wants to be a singer．√．【分析】婷婷11 岁．她有一些朋友．婷婷想要成为一名护士．她想帮助那些看不见的人们．乔想成为一名教师．他想要帮助学生学习很多东西．乔想要成为一名警察．李磊想成为一名农民．杰杰想成为一名歌手．【解答】答案：1．×．考查细节理解题．根据文中"Tingting is 11．"可知"婷婷11 岁，不是12 岁．"，与原文表述不一致，故填×．2．×．考查细节理解题．根据文中"Tingting wants to be a nurse．"可知"她想成为一名护士，不是一名医生"，与原文表述不一致，故填×．3．×．考查细节理解题．根据文中"John wants to be a policeman．"可知"John 是想当警察，不是当教师"，与原文表述不一致，故填×．4．×．考查细节理解题．根据文中"LiLei wants to be a farmer．"可知"李磊想当农民，不是警察，"，与原文表述不一致，故填×．5．√．考查细节理解题．根据文中"JieJie wants to be a singer．"可知"杰杰想当歌手"，与原文表述一致，故填√．【点评】阅读分析要求学生看准阅读短文的内容，理解题目的意思，结合题目在原文中仔细寻找，并进行标注．。

三年级英语 PEP版下册课外拓展习题

( C ）3.he
A.your B.yours C.you
( A ）4.dad
A.mom B.teacher C.friend
( A ）5.girl
A.boy B.she
C.student
三、选择恰当的单词填空，把正确答案的序号填在括号里。
( B ）1.______ is that man?
A.hat
（1. girl 2. boy 3. teacher 4. student）二、选择对应的中文释义，将序号标在括号里。
It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢，
( B )1. She’s a teacher. ( C )2. He’s my friend.
A. 她是一名学生。 B. 她是一位老师。
1.r Jones, this is
( A )3. _______ a new student. A.She’s
B.She
二、根据中文释义，选择对应的句子，将其序号填在题前的括号里。
Amy. 琼斯老师，这是艾米。
( C )1. 你好，我来自中国。
A. here are you from?
【解析】：介绍
C. I’m from the U.
我来自山东。
( A )4.How are you?
D. Hi,I’m Sarah.
错题改正
Part A 第二课时一、请将单词和对应的图片连线。
A.China
B.U
C. Canada
D. USA
单词抄写
China 中国
二、根据中文释义，选择正确的单词，将其序号填在题前的括号
B. y name is ike.

小学英语拓展单词

小学英语拓展单词文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-1>Animals （36个）1．bear 熊 2．bird 鸟3．butterfly 蝴蝶4．cow 母牛 5．crocodile 鳄鱼 6．duck 鸭子7．elephant 大象 8．fox 狐狸 9．fish 鱼10．frog 青蛙 11．Peacock 孔雀 12．hippo 河马13．horse 马 14．lion 狮子 15．mouse (mice) 16．rabbit 兔子 17．dragon 龙 18．zebra 斑马19．sheep 绵羊 20．snail 蜗牛 21．snake 蛇22．spider 蜘蛛 23．squirrel 松鼠 24．tiger 老虎25．wolf 狼 26．giraffe 长颈鹿 27．Dinosaur 恐龙28．ant 蚂蚁 29．bee 蜜蜂 30．Cock 公鸡31．chick 小鸡 32．ladybird瓢虫 33．bat 蝙蝠34．goat 山羊 35．parrot 鹦鹉 36．dolphin 海豚2> Nature 自然 (18个)sun 太阳 moon 月亮 earth 地球star 星星 sky 天空 cloud 云wind 风 rain 雨 snow 雪mountain 山 river 河 lake 湖sea 大海 flower 花 tree 树beach 沙滩 grass 草 shell 贝壳3>fruit 水果（15个）apple 苹果 pear 梨 banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜 grapes 葡萄 lemon 柠檬mango 芒果 peach 桃子 orange 桔子coconut 椰子 kiwi fruit猕猴桃 pineapple 菠萝litchi 荔枝 strawberry 草莓 cherry 樱桃4 >food食物+drinks饮料(三餐) （33个）rice米饭 noodles 面条 dumpling饺子cake蛋糕 bread面包 egg 蛋hamburger 汉堡包 chips 薯条 hot dog 热狗pizza 比萨饼 biscuit 小饼干 ice-cream 冰淇淋meat肉 chicken鸡肉 beef 牛肉fish 鱼肉 sausage 香肠 porridge 稀饭、粥soup 汤 candy糖果 sweet 糖果pie 馅饼、派 popcorn 爆米花water 水 tea 荼 milk 牛奶coffee 咖啡 juice 果汁 beer 啤酒breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner/supper 晚餐<5>family 家庭（10个）Grandpa/grandfather祖父/外祖父 grandma/grandmother 祖母/ 外祖母uncle 叔、舅 aunt 婶,姨 big brother 哥big sister 姐 little brother 弟 little sister 妹6> Subject 科目（8个）Chinese 语文 math 数学 English 英语PE/sports 体育 music 音乐 science 科学computer 电脑 Art 美术7> stationery 文具：（12个）pencil 铅笔 bag 书包 ruler 尺rubber橡皮eraser 橡皮 pen 钢笔pencil-box 铅笔盒 chalk粉笔 ink 墨水picture 图画 calendar 日历 sticker 贴画8> Weather 天气（ 6个）Sunny 晴天 cloudy 多云,阴天 snowy 下雪Foggy 有雾 windy 刮风 rainy 下雨9> Seasons 季节（8个）Spring 春 warm 温暖 summer 夏hot 炎热 Autumn 秋 cool 凉爽winter 冬 cold 寒冷10>Places 场所（12个）hospital 医院 Post office 邮局 shop 商店supermarket 超市 Square 广场 park 公园bus-stop 汽车站 train station 火车站 airport 机场library 图书馆 Museum 博物馆 cinema 电影院11> Appliance 电器（9个）computer电脑 radio收音机 telephoneTV/ television电视 camera相机 DV 数码摄像机fridge 冰箱 recorder 录音机 fan电扇12> Games and toys 娱乐：（9个）Barbie doll芭比娃娃 teddy bear玩具熊 jigsaw拼图游戏 kite风筝slide滑梯 swing秋千chess 国际象棋 popgun 玩具枪 balloon 气球13>clothes 服装（17个）cap 帽子 hat 有边(de)帽子 scarf 围巾gloves 手套 tie 领带 shirt 衬衣skirt 女短裙 socks 袜子 T-shirt 恤衫blouse 女衬衣 sunglasses 太阳镜 jeans 牛仔裤dress 连衣裙 pants 裤子 shorts 短裤shoes 鞋 boots 靴子14>vegetables 蔬菜（9个）Chinese cabbage白菜 carrot 胡萝卜 cabbage 卷心菜Tomato 西红市 potato 土豆 pumpkin 南瓜Eggplant 茄子 greens 青菜 mushroom 蘑菇15> numbers 基数词（10个）one 一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十16>运动类sport （7个）basketball篮球 football足球 long jump跳远table-tennis乒乓球 high jump跳高 swimming游泳morning exercises早操17>节假日（11个）New Year’s Day 新年 The Spring Festival 春节Women’s Day 妇女节 Tree-planting Day 植树节May Day 劳动节Children’s Day 儿童节Mothe r’s Day 母亲节Father’s Day 父亲节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Teachers’ Day 教师节Christmas Day 圣诞节19>常用物（9个）mirror 镜子 cup 杯子 soap 香皂toothbrush 牙刷 toothpaste 牙膏 clock 钟表watch 手表 sofa 沙发 newspaper 报纸20> Adjectives （32个）big–small 大(de)–小(de) old–new旧(de)–新(de)black–white黑(de)-白(de) soft–hard软(de)-硬(de)old – young年老(de)-年轻(de) fast– slow快(de)-慢(de) good–bad好(de)-坏(de) hot–cold热(de)-冷(de)warm–cool温暖(de)-凉爽(de) beautiful–ugly美丽(de)–丑陋(de)happy–sad开心(de)-伤心(de) short–tall矮(de)–高(de)short–long短(de)–长(de) clever–foolish聪明(de)–愚蠢(de)clean–dirty干净(de)–肮脏(de) fat–thin胖(de)-瘦(de)21>Verbs （20个）1．play 玩2．swim 游泳3．fight 打架4．fly 飞, 5．jump 跳越6．walk 走7．run 跑8．study 学习9．watch 看10.clean 把---弄干净11 sleep睡觉12．like 喜欢13．have 有,吃14．eat 吃15．buy 买16 . take 带17．Miss想念18．touch 摸,触19．feel 感觉20．look at 看21Taste品尝22．sing唱23．dance 跳舞24．hear听到25．listen 听词组：1．take a trip 去旅行2．have a fever 发烧3．read a book 读书 4．go to the cinema 去看电影5．have a cold 感冒 6．do homework 做作业7．watch TV 看电视 8．clean the classroom 打扫教室9．do morning exercises 晨练 10．have breakfast 吃早饭11．have lunch 吃午饭 12．have dinner 吃晚餐13．have English class 上英语课14．play sports 进行体育运动15．get up 起床16．climb mountains 爬山17．go shopping 买东西 18．play the piano 弹钢琴19．visit grandpa 看望（外）祖父 20．fly kites 放风筝21．make a snowman 堆雪人22．draw pictures 画画23．listen to music 听音乐24．clean the room 打扫房间25．drink water 喝水26．take pictures 照相27．play chess 下棋28．have a picnic 举行野餐29．see a doctor 看病 30. go to school 上学31. go to bed 上床睡觉 32. do housework 做家务33. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 34. go home 回家35. clean the blackboard 36. wash face37. fast food 38. Sports Day运动日39. 去超市go to the supermarket 40. play with friends和朋友一起玩。

拓展训练 2020年湘鲁版英语五年级上册unit7 i want to be a doctor附答案

【章节训练】Unit 7 I want to be a doctor.一．选择题（共20小题，满分64分，每小题3.2分）1．﹣﹣do you want to be？﹣﹣A teacher．（）A．Who B．What C．Where 2．save（）A．帮助B．居住C．挽救3．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．tomorrow B．always C．with 4．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．policeman B．I C．he 5．doctor（）A．护士B．医生C．司机6．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．save B．drive C．be7．I want to a policeman．（）A．am B．is C．be 8．There are many in it．（）A．pictures B．book C．pen 9．Ms Jin is a teacher a primary school．（）A．at B．in C．on 10．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．farmer B．exercise C．driver 11．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．train B．farmer C．taxi 12．best（）A．大多数B．最好的C．很少的13．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．primary B．ill C．fireman14．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．office B．factory C．worker 15．drive（）A．驾驶B．栽种C．跳水16．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．very B．interestingC．save17．He is a bus．（）A．drive B．driveing C．driving 18．fire（）A．火，火灾B．五C．消防员19．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．drive B．driver C．nurse20．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．visitor B．form C．doctor二．填空题（共10小题，满分32分，每小题3.2分）21．He is the best teacher in the primary school．．22．Do you want to be an office worker？．23．Look at this picture．．24．例：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be an office worker．A：B：．25．A：B：．26．When I'm 22 years old，I want to be a policeman．．27．A：B：．28．It's very interesting．．29．A：B：．30．．三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分4分，每小题4分）31．Tingting is 11．She has some good friends．Tingting wants to be a nurse．She wants to help people who can not see．Joe wants to be a teacher．He wants to hel p students to learn many things．John wants to be a policeman．LiLei wants to be a farmer．JieJie wants to be a singer．根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）．1．Tingting is twelve years old．2．She wants to be a doctor．3．John wants to be a teacher．4．LiLei wants to be a policeman．5．JieJie wans to be a singer．．【章节训练】Unit 7 I want to be a doctor.-1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分64分，每小题3.2分）1．﹣﹣do you want to be？﹣﹣A teacher．（）A．Who B．What C．Where【分析】你想要做什么工作？一位老师．【解答】答案：B．该题考查疑问词的辨析．Who谁，What什么，Where哪儿．根据答语"A teacher"推测上句句意：你想要做什么工作？用What提问．故选：B．【点评】在明确三个疑问词的含义的基础上结合语境正确作答．2．save（）A．帮助B．居住C．挽救【分析】save挽救．【解答】答案：C．该题考查单词翻译．帮助help，居住live，save挽救．故选：C．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．3．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．tomorrow B．always C．with【分析】tomorrow明天，always一直，with与，和．【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"w"在单词"tomorrow"中不发音，字母"w"在单词"always"中发[w]，字母"w"在单词"with"中发[w]，B，C发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．4．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．policeman B．I C．he【分析】policeman警察，I我，he他．【解答】答案：A．该题考查词性分类．policeman警察，I我，he他．BC是代词，A是名词．故选：A．【点评】根据题干要求，理解各个选项中名词的意思，找出不同类．5．doctor（）A．护士B．医生C．司机【分析】doctor医生．【解答】答案：B．该题考查单词翻译．护士nurse，doctor医生，司机driver．故选：B．【点评】解答该题的关键是平时注意英语词汇的积累．6．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．save B．drive C．be【分析】save拯救，节约，drive驾驶，be系动词原形．【解答】答案：C．考查字母发音，字母"e"在单词"save"中不发音，字母"e"在单词"drive"中不发音，字母"e"在单词"be"中发[i：]，A，B发音相同，故选C．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．7．I want to a policeman．（）A．am B．is C．be【分析】我想要成为一名警察．【解答】答案：C．本题考查动词的形式．"want to do sth"意为"想要做某事"，to后跟动词原形be，故选C．【点评】掌握动词"want"的含义及用法，学习中不断积累常用的动词，了解动词的词性及用法．8．There are many in it．（）A．pictures B．book C．pen【分析】它里面有很多图画．【解答】答案：A．本题考查可数名词的复数形式．pictures图画，复数形式；book书，单数形式；pen钢笔，单数形式；many的含义是很多，后跟可数名词复数形式，只有pictures是复数形式，故选A．【点评】可数名词单数变复数，要知道其规则变化，一般情况下直接加s，以s、x、sh、ch结尾，直接加es，以辅音字母加y结尾，将y变为i加es，以f或fe结尾的单词，将f或fe变为v加es等，结合题意选出正确答案．9．Ms Jin is a teacher a primary school．（）A．at B．in C．on【分析】金女士是一名小学老师．【解答】答案：B．考查地点介词的运用．本题句意是：金女士是一名小学教师．"at school"是指"在学校，在上学"，是相对于在家里或者校外而言；"in school"指"在求学，在上学"，相对于有工作而言；"in a school"指"在学校里"，不一定是上学，也可能是工作，找人．题干中"Ms Jin is a teacher"表明金女士是一名教师，就是说不一定是求学，所以用"in"，"in a primary school"指"在一所小学校"．故此题选B．【点评】除了掌握地点介词的基本用法，还要了解它们的一些特殊用法．如："in hospital"是指"住院"（生病了住院）；"in the hospital"指"在医院"（工作或探视等）．正确的辨析才不至于在运用时出错．10．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．farmer B．exercise C．driver【分析】farmer农民，exercise练习，driver司机．【解答】答案：B．考查字母发音，字母"er"在单词"farmer"中发[ə]，字母"er"在单词"exercise"中发[ə：]，字母"er"在单词"driver"中发[ə]，A，C发音相同，故选B．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．11．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．train B．farmer C．taxi【分析】train火车，farmer农场，taxi出租车．【解答】答案：B该题考查类别分类．train火车，farmer农民，taxi出租车．AC属于交通工具，B是职业．故选：B．【点评】解答该题的关键是记忆常见的英语单词．12．best（）A．大多数B．最好的C．很少的【分析】best最好的．【解答】答案：B．该题考查单词翻译．大多数most，best最好的，很少的few．故选：B．【点评】解答该题的关键是积累英语词汇．13．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．primary B．ill C．fireman【分析】primary小学，ill生病的，fireman消防员【解答】答案：B．考查字母发音，字母"i"在单词"primary"中发[ai]，字母"i"在单词"ill"中发[i]，字母"i"在单词"fireman"中发[ai]，A，C发音相同，故选B．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．14．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．office B．factory C．worker【分析】office办公室，factory工厂，worker工人．【解答】答案：C．该题考查类别分类．office办公室，factory工厂，worker工人．AB属于场所，C属于人物．故选：C．【点评】了解各个选项词性及意思，再结合题干要求找出不同类．15．drive（）A．驾驶B．栽种C．跳水【分析】drive驾驶．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词翻译．drive驾驶，栽种plant，跳水dive．故选：A．【点评】解答该题的关键是识记积累常用的单词．16．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．very B．interestingC．save【分析】very十分的；interesting有趣的；save救．【解答】答案：C．本题考查词性分类．由于very（十分的）和interesting（有趣的）是形容词，而save是动词，故选C．【点评】本题的解题关键是既要理解词义，又要懂得词性的分类，才能正确选择．17．He is a bus．（）A．drive B．driveing C．driving【分析】他正在驾驶一辆公共汽车．【解答】答案：C．考查现在进行时，现在进行时结构：主语+be动词+doing+sth+其它，A．drive动词原形，驾驶，B．driveing拼写错误，C．driving现在分词，正在驾驶，故选C．【点评】现在进行时考查要求看准句子主要成分，进行分析，理解句意，按照要求完成句子变化．18．fire（）A．火，火灾B．五C．消防员【分析】fire火，火灾．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词翻译．fire火，火灾．五five，消防员fireman．故选：A．【点评】解答该题的关键是积累英语词汇．19．请选出与众不同的一项（）A．drive B．driver C．nurse【分析】drive驾驶，driver，司机，nurse护士．【解答】答案：A．该题考查单词类别分类．drive驾驶，driver，司机，nurse护士．BC属于职业，A是动词．故选：A．【点评】根据题干要求，理解各个选项中名词的意思，找出不同类．20．选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项（）A．visitor B．form C．doctor【分析】visitor游客，form形成，doctor医生【解答】答案：A．考查字母发音，字母"or"在单词"visitor"中发[ə]，字母"or"在单词"form"中发[כ]，字母"or"在单词"doctor"中发[ə]，B，C发音相同，故选A．【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．二．填空题（共10小题，满分32分，每小题3.2分）21．He is the best teacher in the primary school．他是小学里最好的老师．．【分析】他是小学里最好的老师．【解答】答案：他是小学里最好的老师．本题考查英译汉．He他，is是，the best teacher最好的老师，in the primary school在小学里．结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"他是小学里最好的老师．"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．22．Do you want to be an office worker？你想成为一名办公室职员吗？．【分析】你想成为一名办公室职员吗？【解答】答案：你想成为一名办公室职员吗？本题考查英译汉．Do助动词，you你，want to be想成为，an office worker一名办公室职员，结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"你想成为一名办公室职员吗？"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．23．Look at this picture．看这张照片．【分析】Look at this picture．看这张照片．【解答】答案：看这张照片．本题考查英译汉．Look at看，this picture这张照片，结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"看这张照片．"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．24．例：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be an office worker．A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a farmer．．【分析】A：你想成为什么？B：我想成为一名农民．【解答】答案：A：What do you want to be？B：Iwant to be a farmer．考查仿写句子．例句中What do you want to be？意为：你想成为什么．询问他人想从事什么职业．回答是：I want to be a/an+表示职业的名词．意为：我想要成为…，图片中是一位农民，所以"我想成为一名农民"可以表示为：I want to be a farmer．【点评】本题主要考查询问想从事的职业和对它的回答．通过做题了解此句式结构和句子的意思，掌握此句式的用法．25．A：：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a worker．．【分析】A：你想要成为什么？B：我想要成为一名工人．【解答】答案：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a worker．考查仿写句子．例句中What do you want to be？意为：你想成为什么样的人．询问他人想从事什么职业．回答是：I want to be a/an+表示职业的名词．意为：我想要成为…，图片中是一名工人，所以"我想成为一名工人"表示为：I want to be a worker．【点评】仿写句子时，先了解例句的句式结构，要表达的意思；再根据所给图片或单词进行仿写．26．When I'm 22 years old，I want to be a policeman．当我22岁时，我想成为一名警察．．【分析】当我22岁时，我想成为一名警察．【解答】答案：当我22岁时，我想成为一名警察．本题考查英译汉．When当…时候，I'm我是，22 years old22岁，I我，want to be想成为，a policeman一名警察，结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"当我22岁时，我想成为一名警察．"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．27．A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a nurse．【分析】你想要成为什么样的人？我想要成为一名护士．【解答】答案：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a nurse．考查仿写句子．例句中A：What do you want to be？意为：你想成为什么样的人．询问他人想从事什么职业．回答是：I want to be a/an+表示职业的名词．意为：我想要成为…，图片中是一名护士nurse，所以"我想成为一名护士"表示为：I want to be a nurse．【点评】仿写句子时，先理解例句的句式结构，句型，表达的意思；再根据所给图片或单词进行仿写．28．It's very interesting．它很有趣．．【分析】它很有趣．【解答】答案：它很有趣．本题考查英译汉．It's它是，very非常，interesting有趣的，结合整句与中文的表达习惯，翻译为"它很有趣．"．【点评】做翻译类题目，可以先把认识的词汇和短语翻译出来，然后仔结合中文的表达习惯，组织语言，连成连贯的句子．29．A：What do you want to be B：I want to be a teacher．．【分析】A：你想要成为什么？B：我想要成为一名教师．【解答】答案：A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a teacher．考查句子仿写．例句中What do you want to be？意为：你想成为什么？询问他人将来想从事什么职业．回答是"I want to be a/an+表示职业的名词"．意为"我想要成为…"，图片中是一名教师，所以"我想成为一名教师"可以表示为：I want to be a teacher．故本题答案是A：What do you want to be？B：I want to be a teacher．【点评】考查仿写句子，主要是通过学生对句子的仿写，掌握某种句式的用法，所以在仿写时，先了解要仿写的句子的结构和用法，从而根据所给单词正确仿写．30．1．farmer，2．driver，3．worker，4．singer，5．computer programmer，6．fireman．．【分析】农民farmer，司机driver，工人worker，歌手singer，电脑程序设计员computer programmer，消防员fireman．【解答】答案：1．farmer，2．driver，3．worker，4．singer，5．computer programmer，6．fireman．该题考查看图片写单词．1．图1是农民，农民的英文是"farmer"，故是farmer．2．图2是司机，司机的英文是"driver"，故是driver．3．图3是工人，工人的英文是"work"，故是worker．4．图4是歌手，歌手的英文是"singer"，故是singer．5．图5是电脑程序设计员，其英文是"computer programmer"，故是computer programmer．6．图6是消防员，消防员的英文是"fireman"，故是fireman．【点评】看图可知是考查职业类的名词，积累职业名词并记住是关键．三．阅读理解（共1小题，满分4分，每小题4分）31．Tingting is 11．She has some good friends．Tingting wants to be a nurse．She wants to help people who can not see．Joe wants to be a teacher．He wants to help students to learn many things．John wants to be a policeman．LiLei wants to be a farmer．JieJie wants to be a singer．根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）．1．Tingting is twelve years old．×2．She wants to be a doctor．×3．John wants to be a teacher．×4．LiLei wants to be a policeman．×5．JieJie wants to be a singer．√．【分析】婷婷11岁．她有一些朋友．婷婷想要成为一名护士．她想帮助那些看不见的人们．乔想成为一名教师．他想要帮助学生学习很多东西．乔想要成为一名警察．李磊想成为一名农民．杰杰想成为一名歌手．【解答】答案：1．×．考查细节理解题．根据文中"Tingting is 11．"可知"婷婷11岁，不是12岁．"，与原文表述不一致，故填×．2．×．考查细节理解题．根据文中"Tingting wants to be a nurse．"可知"她想成为一名护士，不是一名医生"，与原文表述不一致，故填×．3．×．考查细节理解题．根据文中"John wants to be a policeman．"可知"John是想当警察，不是当教师"，与原文表述不一致，故填×．4．×．考查细节理解题．根据文中"LiLei wants to be a farmer．"可知"李磊想当农民，不是警察，"，与原文表述不一致，故填×．5．√．考查细节理解题．根据文中"JieJie wants to be a singer．"可知"杰杰想当歌手"，与原文表述一致，故填√．【点评】阅读分析要求学生看准阅读短文的内容，理解题目的意思，结合题目在原文中仔细寻找，并进行标注．。

沪版小学五年级英语阅读---任务型阅读拓展训练八篇

Hello, everyone. I am Kitty from Classi, Grade7. Welcome to our fashion show. We are going to show you different styles of clothes.Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. Trainers are light and comfortable and young people like trainers very much.Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. Hisred and grey tie goes well with his clothes. He looks smart.Now Amy and Daniel are coming. They look cool! Amy is wearing ayellow blouse and a blue scarf. The blouse is made of cotton. Danielis wearing a blue T-shirt. They are both wearing blue jeans. Youngpeople like jeans.Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a black wool skirt and apair of red boots. The red silk blouse looks modern on her!That's all for today's show. Thanks for coming.The 1 ShowNames What are they wearing?Kitty ◊She is wearing 2 clothes and a pair of trainers.◊Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among ______________ 3_ people.4 ◊He looks smart. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers.His red and grey tie 5 his clothes.Amy and Daniel ◊Amy is wearing a yellow 6 blouse and a blue scarf. ◊Daniel is wearing a 7 T-shirt.◊8 of them are wearing blue jeans.Sandy◊She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red 9 .◊She looks modern 10 the red silk blouse!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 102When the Americans are at home,they usually enjoy spendingtheir free time on all kinds of DIYs. Maybe this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by watching TV or meeting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and interesting.In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job, they will need to think carefully before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter.Why do Americans choose to do DIYs? Perhaps because some Americans live far away from the service center （服务中心）.When something goes wrong, they will have towait for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There are a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websitesDIYs are very popular in _________ 1 _______Americans _____ 3 ___________ 2 __ in free time Doing some kind of work bythemselves Watching TV or ________ 4 ____ their friendsBenefits (益处)ofDIYs It′s_____ 5 _____ t o develop their brains and can also save them ____ 6 ___ of time.One ___ 7 ____ some Americans choose to doDIYs Some Americans don't live ________ 8 ____ the service center,and have to _____ 9 ____ for a long time before they find thright service. There are many newspapers and books for peopleto __10 _____________ .ie1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.3Do you like football? Maybe you may say “No”. But if I ask, “Do you know David Beckham?" I'msure the answer will be “Yes”. Beckham was born in Leytonstone, eastLondon, on 2nd May, 1975. He is quite tall and strong. He has brown hair,blue eyes and charming smile. Beckham is good at playing football. Heis known as the best football player in England. He is the kind of playerthat makes fans stand up. He played for Manchester United for 12 years. But then he played for Real Madrid, and he wears the number 23 shirt at Real Madrid. Now, he’s a member of Los Angeles Galaxy. Victoria Beckham, a member of the Spice Girls, is his wife. She likes singing best. She is a famous singer. They have three sons. They love their sons very much.Name David BeckhamAge (1) ___________Birthplace He (2) ___________ from England.(78) __________ He's tall and strong. His hair is brown and his eyes are blue.He often (79) __________ a charming smile.Job He is famous as a football (80) ____________ .Team He was a member of Real Madrid before, but now he (81) _________ forLos Angeles Galaxy.His (82) ______ ♦His (83) _______ name is Victoria Beckham and singing is her(84)_______ .♦David Beckham doesn't have (85) _________ daughters but three1. ____________2. ________________3. _____________4. ______________5. ____________6. ____________7. ________________8. _____________9. ______________ 10. ___________4Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe （呼吸）fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable 多变的）.There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may ste偷（your money. All these may happen to a tourist（游客）.When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.1. ____________2. ________________3. _____________4. ______________5. ____________6. ____________7. ________________8. _____________9. ______________ 10. ___________5Eating habits （习惯）are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breafkast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat a little at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree （同意that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet 安静的）dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly （大声的），and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy （吵闹的）places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily（生气），even the manager （经理）of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.6. ______ ____7. _________ _____8. ______ ____9. _______ ____ 10.6Kitty is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Yangzhou. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and healthy. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are not interesting! Her favorite subject is Science. It seems that she is interested in the amazing and useful science. She wants to learn more about the world. She thinks she isonthewaytobeascientist （科学家）.She wishes to invent（发明）things to make the world more and more beautiful.In her free time, she often goes to the park nearby. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me.That is my pen friend Kitty.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.7Dear Nancy,I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. My school is very big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers' desk. We clean the classroom every day.I don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday. get up at six onSaturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. Sometimes I play computer games or chat with my frdsnon the Internet in the evening.I like my weekend very much. Yours Li Hua1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.'Who needs a shopping mall if you 8have Taobao?’says Wang Lin, 28, a writerin Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site （网站），has become an important part of WangLin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home use products （产品）are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means ‘looking for treasure’ in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security （安全）online shopping. Wang Lin said, ‘It is very safe and convenient （便利）. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the product.’ Taobao: China’s 1. online shopping center1. ____________2. _________________3. _____________4. ______________5. ____________6. ____________7. _________________8. _____________9. ______________ 10. ___________。

五年级英语词汇拓展单选题60题(答案解析)

五年级英语词汇拓展单选题60题(答案解析)1.There are many books in the _____.A.classroomB.playgroundC.libraryD.canteen答案：C。