北京市高职升本科英语真题及复习资料

北京市2015年高职升本科招生统一考试(英语)PartⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Los Angeles is really a fascinating city and they have decided to stay for _____three days.A. the otherB. OtherC. AnotherD. others2. Salt also played an important part _____ population movement and world exploration.A. atB. inC. forD. by3. The old houses have been pulled down to _____the museum to be built next year.A. make use ofB. make way ofC. take control ofD. take part in4. Having no one else _____ him with the work, he had to put it off till later.A. helpB. HelpedC. helpingD. to help5.—I’m sorry, but smoking is not allowed here.—Sorry, I ____ that. I’ll put it out right now.A. didn’t knowB. don’t knowC. haven’t knowD. wouldn’t know6.____ you really need it, it is better not to use free Wi-Fi.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. When7. Many People hold the____ that it is hard to push ahead with this unpopular policy.A. HeartB. mindC. subjectD. view8. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappy.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which9. _____why he was against cloning human, the scientist explained that it might lead to disaster.A. AskedB. Having askedC. Being askedD. To be asked10.—Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?—_____, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A. I wantedB. I’d like toC. I am eagerD. I’d be tter do11. I would not have chosen law as my major if I ____that it was so difficult to find a job.A. had knownB. have knowC. KnowD. knew12. It was at the party yesterday ____ I got the news that he was transferred to shanghai.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which13.—Has Mary finished her book review on Gone with the wind?—I’m not sure. She _____on it last week.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. would work14.—How did you survive the fire?—The firefighters ____my screams, as I felt myself being pulled out of the house.1 / 9A. could have heardB. might have heardC. must have heardD. should have heard15. Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, _____scientists.A. orB. andC. EitherD. butPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage.Graduation Ceremonies Spring 2015Health Related Field:Thursday, April 30, 2015 - 3:00pmNon-Health Related CTE Programs:Friday, May 1,2015 - 3:00pmLiberal Arts and Sciences:Friday, May 1, 2015 - 7:00pmGraduation Information DayThursday, March 12, 2015 - 10:00am - 1:00pmLocation: R-01Graduation Application DeadlinesGraduation Last Day to Grades Post &Program Deadline Apply Online Degrees AwardedFebruary 27, 2015 April 30, 2015 May 5, 2015Graduation Tickets!!!To ensure that your closest loved ones are able to share your special moment, while the College follows strict safety standards, each graduate participating in ceremony will receive four graduation tickets for invitees. Only persons with tickets will be admitted into the gym. Attendees without tickets will be able to view the graduation ceremony on the big screens inside the Fine Arts Hall or in the E-building Auditorium. Seating in each venue (场地) will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis.You may pick up your tickets starting the day after Graduation Information Day by visiting the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs in R-211 between the hours of 8:00a.m.and 4:30p.m.16. Where will the graduation ceremony be held?A. In the Gym.B. In E-building Auditorium.C. In the Fine Arts Hall.D. In R-211.17. Why will only persons with tickets be admitted into the graduation ceremony venue?A. For seating arrangement.B. For lack of space.C. For safety reasons.D. For the big screens.18. Tickets can be picked up after _____.2 / 9A. February 27B. March 12C. April 30D. May 519. When can spring graduates get their degrees?A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.D. In May. Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.Traveling to another country where you know no one can be very challenging and frustrating. It’s even worse if you don’t know the language. When I had the opportunity to go to the United States to learn English, I realized how ignorant I was and how difficult a new life could be.It was very challenging for me to get used to the language and the way people lived. On my first day of school, while entering the classroom, Mr. Erickson asked me, “What’s your name?” Very quietly and shy I replied, “Yes.” The classroom filled up with laugher. I was confused but soon I understood. It was difficult for me to get used to the accent. Whenever I wanted to ask or say something in English, the students should start laughing and making fun of me. I had trouble in school because I barely received help from my teachers and classmates. I would cry myself to sleep for almost one year.All I wanted to do was go back to Mexico because I just couldn’t deal with things anymore. I hated school so bad.However, throughout the years I started to improve. My writing skills increased, my pronunciation was clearer, and my grades got better. I felt so proud of myself and of what I had accomplished. My ignorance decreased by a lot. Coming here made me a better person becau se now I know much more. It’s difficult at the beginning of the journey but throughout time you see how things will get better sooner or later. I didn’t give up; instead I kept on trying for my parents and for myself.I wouldn’t change anything that happen ed to me because I believe that everything happens for a reason. Thanks to everything, I’m standing where I am.20. What makes traveling to another country more difficult according to the author?A. Knowing no one there.B. Not knowing the language.C. Being ignorant of the country.D. Not knowing much about the new life.21. The students often made fun of the author mainly because_____.A. he was a MexicanB. he spoke with a different accentC. he had trouble with teachersD. he hated school so bad22. The author found out he had become a better person because .A. he felt proud of himselfB. he stood where he wasC. his ignorance decreased by a lotD. things got better by and large23. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Challenges Turning into Opportunities.B. Obstacles Blocking the Way to Success.C. Clear Pronunciation Improving Grades.D. Giving Up Leading to Ignorance.3 / 9Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.Are there any chronic (长期的) complainers where you work? It seems like every workplace has them —the people for whom the weather is always too warm or too cold, the food is bad, the work is dull, and so on. No matter how good things get, they still only see the bad. They go to huge lengths to point it out to everyone around them.I’m not saying we should forbid complaining, but workplaces need to do something about the chronic complainers because they tend to make people around them unhappy at work. It’s a fact that negativ e people are highly contagious (传染的) and one chronic complainer can easily get an entire department down.We try many different strategies to deal with complainers. But most of the strategies we normally use on complainers don’t help and often make matters worse. So what does work? Here’s a simple but very effective trick.A friend of mine who’s a dentist told me about an elderly complainer who was a patient of hers. Every time he came in for an appointment, he’d complain. My friend is a naturally happy person and would try to cheer him up. But it didn’t work and just made him complain even more.So I taught her this trick, and the next time he came in for an appointment she was ready. He sat on the chair, and immediately started complaining. After listening to his usual complaints for a while, my dentist friend said, with deep sympathy in her voice, “You know, that sounds terrible. I don’t know how you deal with all of these probl ems.”You know what he said? “Well, well, it’s not THAT bad!”This approach works because it gives the complainer what he’s really after: understanding of what is, for him, a difficult situation.24. Chronic complainers are those who _____.A. usually express feelings of dissatisfactionB. tend to see the good side of everythingC. like to talk with anyone about weatherD. often share their feelings about others25. What is the author’s attitude to chronic complainers at wo rkplace?A. They should be put in the same department.B. Their complaints should be forbidden in the office.C. Something should be done to make them negative.D. Measures should be taken to stop their complaints.26. What did the dentist use to do with the elderly complainer?A. To complain together with him.B. To try to make him happy.C. To persuade him to stop talking.D. To ask him questions about his life.27. What does a complainer hope to get by making complaints to others?A. Advice on how to become a happy person.B. Medical help and treatment.C. Suggestions to stay away from problems.4 / 9D. Others’understanding and sympathy.Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.A tree growing in a remote area of southeastern Guinea was once home to thousands of bats. A year ago, a two-year-old boy who lived within meters of the tree died in December 2013 and later was identified as the first person in West Africa to have developed Ebol a. The question now troubles researchers; were the tree’s occupants the cause of that boy’s virus in the first place? Yet they will never know the answer. By March 2014, that tree was burnt down. Thousands of dead bats rained down on the village, but all researchers were left with were fragments of bat DNA.The fire spoiled the researcher’s plans since no Ebola genetic information could be gathered from the remains of burnt bats. And, Making matters worse, the same bat species had totally disappeared in the area. The research team also gathered other bat species from the area, but found those were all Ebola-free.The work from researchers fails to pinpoint the bat species that may be behind Ebola, but it does shed light on other facts around the disease. They have found it unlikely that primates (灵长目动物) were behind this outbreak. In that small village there were no large animals to be hunted and any meat consumed there was packaged and sent there from elsewhere. Those observations suggest there was no outbreak among the local primates of a deadly disease like Ebola. Beyond primates and bats, however, there still could have been another creature causing the outbreak that researchers may not have even thought of. So for now, the mystery remains.28. A two-year-old-boy died in December 2013 because _____.A. he got a bat’s virusB. he was attacked by batsC. he was infected with EbolaD. he fell off the tree with bats29. What happened to the bats living in the tree?A. They were killed by Ebola virus.B. They were burnt to death with the tree.C. They died out after a rain in the village.D. They were examined by the researchers.30. What does the word pinpoint (Para. 4) probably mean?A. Reach.B. Match.C. Find outD. Set out.31. What species might be carrying Ebola according to the passage?A. Primates of West Africa.B. Other bats in Guinea.C. Bats in the tree.D. Still unknown.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.When you take a pill, you and your doctor hope it will work—and that helps it work. That’s not a new idea. But now researchers say they know just how much of a drug’s effect comes from the patient’s expectation: at least half.When patients in the midst of a headache attack took a dummy (假的) pill which they thought of as a widely used headache drug, it reduced their pain. It worked almost as much as when they took the real drug thinking it was a placebo (安慰剂).5 / 9“There was no difference between the real drug and the placebo dressed up with a nice wo rd in reducing pain,” researcher Ted Kaptchuk says. “Basically we show that words can actually double the effect of a drug. That’s pretty impressive.”And if it works when treating headaches, it also might work for a wide variety of other illnesses. The findings have interesting implications for doctors and patients, because what doctors say about a medicine appears to have a lot to do with its benefits. Beyond that, it raises a question of whether drug companies should take subjects’expectations into account when they test a new drug.The study is the latest in a series that’s helping to work out the mysteries of the placebo effect. Before the study, the group has already shown that placebos can have the effect of active medicine in patients with asthma (哮喘), and that even when patients know they’re taking a placebo, they can get relief from the pain.32. According to the first two paragraphs, what’s new of the research is that _____.A. half of the drug’s effect, if not more, is from the patient s’ expectationsB. dummy pills could be thought of as a widely used headache drugC. your and your doctor’s hope helps the drug work.D. placebos work better than real drugs33. Placebos can have the effect of active medicine in reducing pains when doctors _____.A. conduct tests on the effect of new drugsB. tell patients that placebos are mysteriousC. take the patient’s expectations into accountD. describe the placebos’ good effect to patients34. According to the passage, the findings have interesting implications in that _____.A. what doctors say about a medicine seems much related to its benefitsB. the researchers have worked out all the mysteries of the placebo effectC. drug companies should believe the subjects in drug test.D. placebos might help in treating all illnesses35. It has been proved that placebos have the effect of active medicine in treating asthma _____.A. before T ed’s researchB. during the process of the Ted’s researchC. after Ted’s researchD. upon the completion of Ted’s researchPart III ClozeDirections: There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.How many times does the heart beat in a day? The answer depends on the person.A little baby’s heart is smaller and it has to beat more often to do its job of 36 the blood around the baby’s body. Women are often smaller than men, so their hearts 37 to beat more often than many men’s heats do. 38 we exercise, we increase the need in our cells for energy and oxygen. The heart pumps faster 39 exercise. So the heart beats more often in a day with a lot of exercise.For the same 40 ,our hearts beat slower when we sleep because our bodies6 / 9are resting and not making such a big 41 for energy and oxygen. The hearts of people who are 42 fit beat fewer times in a day. Lots of other things like age, body size, and emotions can 43 how fast or slow our hearts beat.A little baby’s heart rate is between 90 and 140 beats per minute. An adult’s heart rate is more likely to be about 72 beats per minute. We can 44 how many beats in a day using multiplication.So, you can be 45 sure that your own heart is beating between 100,000 and 200,000 times every single day. In one day it can move 4,300 gallons of blood!36. A. bringing B. fetching C. moving D. taking37. A. want B. tend C. pretend D. like38. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. When39. A. above B. Before C. During D. without40. A. purpose B. reason C. time D. way41. A. attempt B. claim C. demand D. desire42. A. Physically B. mentally C. spiritually D. technically43. A. affect B. Effect C. reflect D. select44. A. take out B. put out C. get out D. figure out45. A. hardly B. Nearly C. Pretty D. seldomPart IV Word FormsDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46. We have at last reached an ____________ (agree) about the dispute.47. There was a traffic accident in the street, but no one was _________ (harm).48. There whole city was ___________ (total) destroyed in the earthquake.49. I’m sorry; your answer is ____________ (correct).50. We had a very ____________ (tire) day yesterday.51. I was impressed by the _____________ (beautiful) and warmth of the people.52. Children should be taught how to ___________ (behavior) themselves.53. He is known as a ___________ (report) throughout the country.54. It was ___________ (care) of him to leave the door unlocked when nobody was in.55. If the industry doesn’t ____________ (modern), it will not survive.Part V Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56. It is harmful to peopl e’s health to take in too much salt and sugar every day.57. Senior management seem to be completely out of touch with their staff’s needs.7 / 958. To my surprise, the machine made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory.59. I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.60. What the old need most is that their children show much concern to them.Part VI WritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.61.假如你是黄海大学历史系的二年级学生李明，请写信给你校的Smith教授，代表学生会邀请他于五月份某周六给同学们做一场关于欧洲历史的讲座。