自考高英上Lesson3theuseofforce
Lesson 3
18.
muscular a.
E.g. She likes men who are tall and ~. n. muscle 19. operative n. 起作用的因素；工作人员，操作 员；密探: an intelligence ~ 情报人员 a. 可使用，在使用中；手术的 E.g. This law becomes ~ immediately. 本法规即时生效。 词根：operate v. operation/operator n operational a.
11.
distrust n. ~other with ~. v. 怀疑，不信任 E.g. He is so suspicious that he would ~ his own mother. a. distrustful adv. distrustfully 12. embarrassment n. v. embarrass 使窘迫，使尴尬 E.g. It ~ed her to meet a strange man in the corridor at night.夜里在走廊上遇见陌生男人使她 感到很不好意思。 a. embarrassed/embarrassing
cease E.g. The company was forced to ~ false advertising.公 司被迫停止虚假广告。 (opp.) insist: ~ on sth 坚持 10. diphtheria n.白喉 是由白喉杆菌所引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病，以发热， 气憋，声音嘶哑，犬吠仟咳嗽，咽、扁桃体及其周围组织出 现白色伪膜为特征。严重者可并发心肌炎和神经麻痹，全身 中毒症状明显。本病以秋冬季节为多发，偶可造成流行，以 2—5岁小儿患病为多。多见于温带地区，患病后均有持久免 疫力。 [临床表现] 潜伏期为1—6日，根据病灶部]位，可分 为咽白喉、喉白喉、鼻白I喉、眼结膜白喉等，其中以咽白 堠最多见，喉白喉梗阻窒息症状明显，病情危重。以前死亡 率高，现较好控制。
lesson 3 The use of force
威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯出生于美国新泽西州鲁 瑟福德城的一个商人的家庭。在他少年时期随 同母亲和哥哥去往欧洲生活。1902年考入宾夕 法尼亚大学，结识了埃兹拉.庞德和希尔达.杜 利特尔，这段友谊给了他的诗歌创作的激情。 从宾夕法尼亚大学毕业后取得医学学位。又去 德国莱比锡大学进修。他的一生主要是行医， 直到50年代才退休。
Have you looked?
I tried to, said the mother, but I couldn't see.
departure
departure is the act of going away from somewhere to another place
动身 starting The approximate date of his departure is
被称为美国后现代主义诗歌的鼻祖。
William Carlos Williams (September 17, 1883 – March 4, 1963) was an American poet closely associated with modernism and imagism. Williams is often counted as being among a group of four major American poets who were all born in a twelve-year period that began in 1874. The group also consists of Robert Frost, who was born in 1874; Wallace Stevens, who was born in 1879; and Hilda "H.D." Doolittle, who was born in 1886. Of these four, Williams died last, several weeks after Frost. (Stevens was first to die, in 1955, while H.D. lived until 1961).
The use of force
The use of force大意: Mathilda had been ill for three days. Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good. So they had to ask the doctor to come. There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda School and two of them had been dead. When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home, he wanted to examine Mathilda throat first. But no matter how he coaxed, She wouldn’t open her mouth. So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth. But Mathilda reduced it to splinters. In orde r to protect Mathilda herself and other children, the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not, so that he could treat her in time. Letting Mathilda‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self-willingness. Under some circumstances, certain force seems necessary.对医生的评价:After the doctor arrived at the girl’s home, he wanted to see her throat. As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month, the doctor also thought that of the girl. So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat. No matter how the doctor coaxed, the girl shut her mouth firmly.Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it, the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth. He had seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases. He felt that he must get a diagnosis now. So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth. But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth. She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters. In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outer powered the girl. He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged. Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done, I thought he was a responsible person. In order to save the lives of the patients, especially those children who did not know how to co-operate with the doctor, he had to take some measure. Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed. The doctor appears to be compassionate and keen to human behavior, characteristic of a good doctor, though he is also undeniably blunt and slightly prejudiced.思想: Though there are reasons often justifiable, what compels the use of force against others isn't simply altruism alone. The overall theme of the story revolves around power and submission and the doctor's unnerved feeling following the forceful encounter.作者如何写的: The story is narrated in first person by a doctor, who is answering a house visit to see a sick girl. Williams uses interior monologue as a"stream-of-consciousness" tool reflects the narrator's experience of dialogue and gives insight into the character and his appraisal of the situations he encounters. The story is written without the use of quotation marks, and the dialogue is not distinguished from the narrator's comments. The story is rendered from the subjective point of view of the doctor, and explores his subdued enjoyment of forcefully subduing the stubborn child in an attempt to acquire the throat sample.。
自考高英上册Lesson_3_the_use_of_force
• Hysterical : 歇斯底里的，发狂般的 • Hysteria n. 狂躁症。癔症 • • • • • crazy Mad Insane疯狂的 Lunatic 疯子 Out of one’s mind发疯的
Instinctively adv 本能地 Instinct n. 本能， 天性 Nature n. 自然 本质 By instinct 出于本能 Have an instinct for 有……的天分 生来就 On instinct 本能 凭直觉 Maternal [mə'tɜːn(ə)l] instinct 母性本能 We choose our friends by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. • These animals have an instinct for/of protecting themselves from being extinct. • • • • • •敢 英勇 • Brave ------bravery • Courageous ------courage 胆量 Nerve • Gut • Have the nerve to do sth • Have guts to do sth 有勇气做某事
SESSION TWO: TEXT
• 5.As doctors often do I took a trial shot at it as a point of departure.像医生们经常做的那样，我问了个问题， 想以此来猜测一下病症所在。 (P34,4) • Take a shot at sth/doing 尝试做某事He's having a shot at cooking the dinner. • 6. I smiled in my best professional manner: (P35,2)以 我最好的职业方式 • manner: a way of doing things做事情的方式 In a friendly manner， In a timely 合时宜的manner In a money-efficient manner，In a time-consuming manner • manner: courtesy 礼貌 good manner 有礼貌
lesson 3 The use of force
profusion
If there is a profusion of something or if it occurs in profusion, there is a very large quantity or variety of it. Hundreds of flowers are blooming in profusion. 百花怒放。 A profusion of leaves bursts out on trees in the springtime. 春天许许多多的叶子从树上冒出来.
威廉· 卡洛斯· 威廉斯出生于美国新泽西州鲁瑟 福德城的一个商人的家庭。在他少年时期随同 母亲和哥哥去往欧洲生活。1902年考入宾夕法 尼亚大学，结识了埃兹拉.庞德和希尔达.杜利 特尔，这段友谊给了他的诗歌创作的激情。从 宾夕法尼亚大学毕业后取得医学学位。又去德 国莱比锡大学进修。他的一生主要是行医，直 到50年代才退休。
As doctors often do I took a trial shot at it as a point of departure. Has she had a sore throat? Both parents answered me together, No . . . No, she says her throat don't hurt her. Does your throat hurt you? added the mother to the child. But the little girl's expression didn't change nor did she move her eyes from my face. Have you looked? I tried to, said the mother, but I couldn't see.
高英上Unit3单词
Vocabulary A1.In the throes of: in the throes of sth / of doing sth. In the middle of an activity, especially a difficult or complicated one.The country was in the throes of revolutionary change.2. dynamic: adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的 n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力e.g. Install the dynamic cache monitor.3. agenda: n.议事日程；待议诸事项一览表；日常工作事项；议程（ agendum的名词复数）on the agenda set the agendaWhat's on the agenda for tomorrow's meeting?明天的会议议程是什么？4. (Be) short through: shot trough with sth; Containing a lot of a particular colour, quality or featureA voice shot through with emotion.5. critical mass：noun. (核链式反应的)临界质量6. to hang out: to spend a lot of time in a placee.g.The local kids hang out at the mall.7. to take (sb.) in hand: to deal with sb in a strict way in order to improve their behaviour. 管教某人8. pocket: n.口袋；钱；小容器v.隐藏；忍受；将…..放入口袋。
A3--The-Use-of-Force讲解学习
A3--T h e-U s e-o f-F o r c eLesson Three The Use of Forceby William Carlos Williams使用暴力威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯○课文逐句翻译他们是我的新病人，我所知道的只有名字，奥尔逊。
They were new patients to me, all I had was the name, Olson.请您尽快赶来，我女儿病得很重。
“Please come down as soon as you can, my daughter is very sick.”当我到达时，孩子的母亲迎接了我，这是一位看上去惊恐不安的妇人，衣着整洁却一脸忧伤的神色她只是说，这位就是医生吗？When I arrived I was met by the mother, a big startled looking woman, very clean and apologetic who merely said, Is this the doctor?然后带我进了屋。
And let me in.在后面，她又说到，请你一定要原谅我们，医生，我们让她呆在厨房里，那儿暖和，这里有时很潮湿。
In the back, she added. You must excuse us, doctor, we have her in the kitchen where it is warm. It is very damp here sometimes.在厨房的桌子旁边，这个孩子穿得严严实实的，坐在她父亲的腿上。
The child was fully dressed and sitting on here father’s lap near the kitchen table. 他父亲试图站起来，但我向他示意不用麻烦，然后我脱下外套开始检查。
He tried to get up, but I motioned for him not to bother, took off my overcoat and started to look things over.我能够觉察出他们都很紧张，而且用怀疑的眼光上下打量着我。
高英第一册第三课习题答案.
• 9) The two key factors are human population and the scientific and technological development. The dramatic changes that have occurred in these two factors are a sudden and startling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution.
• 4) Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.
• 6) The writer calls noctilucent clouds "ghosts in the sky". As a result of pollution, the clouds occasionally appear when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness. And they appear more often because of a huge buildup of methane gas in the atmosphere.
• 5) There are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist in all of North America. The destruction of the Amazon rain forest will mean silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.
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• Apprehension n. 畏惧，忧虑, 逮捕
• Be under the apprehension that… 唯恐，担心… • Entertain/have apprehension(s) of/fd v. 逮捕，抓获，领会，理解；对…疑 虑/担心
• Insist： 坚持，坚决主张 • Insist on/upon sth/doing
• Even if the host tells you not to bring anything, it is polite to insist on bringing wine, at least, as a gift in exchange for their hospitality.
Lesson three
The Use of Force
SESSION ONE: PREVIEW
2
William Carlos Williams
In May 1963, he was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize for
Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems (1962)
them by judgment.
• These animals have an instinct for/of protecting themselves from being extinct.
• In • inside • Inward • Internal • introverted
• Out • outside • Outward • External • extroverted
• Resist : 抵抗 抗拒 忍耐 -resistance
• Hysterical : 歇斯底里的，发狂般的 • Hysteria n. 狂躁症。癔症
• crazy • Mad • insane • Lunatic • Out of one’s mind
• Instinctively 本能 • Instinct n. 本能， 天性 • Nature n. 自然 本质 • By instinct 出于本能 • Have an instinct for 有……的天分 生来就 • On instinct 本能 凭直觉 • Maternal instinct 母性本能 • We choose our friends by instinct, but we keep
• Apprehensive, apprehensible • Comprehend : 理解，包含 • Comprehensive : 综合的 广泛的 有理解力的 • Comprehension: 理解 包含
• Listening comprehension is an active and complicated cognitive process.
the West when the girl’s behavior is concerned?
4
Words and expressions
Apologetic: adj. 道歉的 认错的,辩护的 Apologetic Movement Jesus Apologetic 耶稣会 Apologetic shrug/speech/statements Apologize: v. 道歉 认错 for sth to sb Apology : n. 道歉 a poor apology make/accept an apology Apology accepted Apologist (辩护者，护教论者=defender,
• Desist ； 停止，终止，控制，打消念头 • Desist from sth/doing
• The Ministry of Internal Security urges you to desist from sending or forwarding any SMS that may cause public unrest.
sleeping more. • On the fourth day, they said to Samson’s wife, “coax
your husband into explaining the riddle for us, or we will burn you and your father’s household to death”. • Trick • Trick sb into doing sth • Play a trick on sb; Trick or treat
and the Gold Medal for Poetry of the National Institute of Arts and Letters.
Discuss
• What is the story about? • Do you think the little girl is spoiled or not? • Is there any difference between the East and
• Comprehension test
• Coax: 哄劝、劝诱 • coax sb. to do sth. 诱哄某人去干（某事） • coax sb. into doing sth. 诱哄某人去干（某事） • coax sth. out of sb. • 哄骗某人东西 • The problem is no one knows how to coax kids into
• Muscle n. 肌肉 • Muscular a. 肌肉的 • Masculine a. 男性的 阳
刚的 男子气概的 • Masculinity n. 男性气概
Over-
• Over 过度…的 • Overpower 制服 压服 • Overeat • Overdrink • Overstay • Overstay one’s welcome