英语句型:So的多种用法

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so位于句首倒装句用法

so位于句首倒装句用法

so位于句首倒装句用法在英语语法中,倒装句是一种常见的句型,它的主语和谓语的位置颠倒过来。

倒装句有很多种形式,其中以so位于句首的倒装句用法最为常见。

本文将为大家介绍so位于句首倒装句的用法及相关例句。

一、so位于句首倒装句的用法so位于句首倒装句的用法主要有两种情况:1. 表示“因此、所以”的意思。

例如:- He was late for the meeting. So did she.(他迟到了会议,她也迟到了。

)- He didn't like the movie. So didn't I.(他不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。

)2. 表示“如此、这么”的意思。

例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that I can't take my eyes off it.(风景如此美丽,我都不敢移开目光。

)- So difficult is the exam that I have to study hard.(考试如此难,我必须努力学习。

)二、so位于句首倒装句的构成so位于句首倒装句的构成为:so + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语。

例如:- So was the weather that we had to cancel the picnic.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消野餐。

)- So have I heard that he is a talented musician.(我听说他是个有才华的音乐家。

)三、so位于句首倒装句的注意事项1. 在so位于句首倒装句中,be动词、助动词和情态动词要与主语保持一致。

例如:- So was he.(他也是。

)- So do I.(我也是。

)2. 在so位于句首倒装句中,谓语动词要用原形。

例如:- So does she.(她也是。

)- So did they.(他们也是。

)3. 在so位于句首倒装句中,主语和谓语动词之间不需要加任何连接词。

初中英语--so的用法及意思总结大全

初中英语--so的用法及意思总结大全

so的用法及意思总结大全so用作并列连词时主要表示结果,意为“因此”“所以”。

如:I was tired, so I went to bed earlier. 我累了所以早点睡了。

He took my shoes, so I couldn’t leave the house. 他把鞋拿走了,我出不了门。

It was very cold, so we had to wear warm clothes. 天气很冷,所以我们得穿暖和的衣服。

按英语习惯,表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用,在使用时只能保留其中的一个。

如:那是一个难题,所以我最后才回答。

误:Because that was a difficult question, so I answered it last.正:That was a difficult question, so I answered it last.正:Because that was a difficult question, I answered it last.1. so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前.so修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”时,排列顺序为“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”.如:I”ve never seen so amusing a film.我从来没有看过这么有趣的电影.此时要注意与such的区别,即such修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”,排列顺序为such +a (an)+形容词+名词.如:I”ve never seen such a beautiful lake.我从未见过这么美丽的湖.此时要注意:a, an置于such之后,但no,any, some, all, many等则置于such之前.如:I”ve heard of some such rumors.我听到过一些这样的谣传.2. so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语.此句型是主谓倒装结构,表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语.其中so作“也这样;也如此”解.此时要注意:so后的系动词、助动词或情态动词须同前一句的谓语动词保持一致.如:I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.我喜欢看这本书,我的妻子也喜欢.so用于肯定句,否定句则用neither.如:I don”t like carrots.我不喜欢胡萝卜.Neither do I.我也不喜欢.3. so +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同,因而主谓不倒装.这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,其中so作“不错;确实如此”解.如:-It is cold today.今天天气很冷.-So it is.不错,是很冷.-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此.4. 主语+表示看法、意见等动词+so在此句型中,so只用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯定的名词性从句.可与believe, imagine, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等动词及I”m afraid连用.如:-Is he going to study abroad?他打算去留学吗?-I believe so. (=I believe (that)he is going to study abroad. )我想是的.此时要注意:think so, believe so, expect so,等变为否定形式有两种方法:(1)可以用动词的否定结构.如:I don”t believe(suppose, think …)so等;(2)也可用not 代替so,但be afraid so,fear so,hope so等变为否定形式只能用not代替so.如:I hope not, I fear not, I”m afraid not.要注意此用法不能和表示确信、疑问的词连用.如:I”m sure of it.我确信如此.(不能说I”m sure so. )5. 主语+do+so在此句型中,so和动词do连用,可用来替代上文出现过的动宾和动状结构,以避免重复.如:-Have you handed in your homework?你的作业交了没有?-I did so yesterday. (did so = handed in my homework. )(动宾结构)我的作业交了.-Jack can jump over the fence.杰克能跳过这个栅栏.-I”m not sure whether David can do so. (do so = jump over the fence. )(动状结构)大卫能不能,我没把握.6. 作连词时,意为“因此,所以”引导目的或结果状语从句.如:I”m going to take an early bus so that I”ll get there in time.我打算乘早班公共汽车,以便及时赶到那里.(目的状语从句)I took an early bus so that I got there in time.我乘了早班公共汽车,及时赶到了那里.(结果状语从句)。

so的用法活,请看我细说

so的用法活,请看我细说

so在口语中频频出现,若不准确掌握,极易弄错。

它既可用作代词,又可用作连词、副词,表示'这样、如此、因此、所以'等意思。

本文拟将其用法作一归纳,供大家学习时参考。

一、 so 作代词用,意为' 这样、如此',常用来代替整个句子或某一情况的全部,在口语中常与think, hope, say, be afraid 等词连用,表示客气、委婉的答复。

例如:(1)-Did Jim get up early today? 今天吉姆起床早吗?-I think so. 我想是的。

(2)-I think English is more useful than Chinese. What about you?我认为英语比语文更有用。

你呢?-I don't think so. I think they're both useful. 我不这样想,我认为它们都有用。

(3)-Will it be fine tomorrow? 明天天气好吗?-I hope so. 但愿如此。

(4)-Oh, do you have to go now? 噢,你必须现在就去吗?-Yes, I'm afraid so. 是的,恐怕是这样。

注:I'm afraid so.是肯定句,否定句为:I'm afraid not.不能说I'm not afraidso。

再如:-Could I speak to Ann, please? 请让安接电话好吗?-I'm afraid not. 对不起,你没法和安通话。

二、 so 作连词用,意为'因而、所以、结果是、那么、这样看来、为的是、以便、使得' 等。

例如:(1)They put their hands behind their backs, so you can't see them.他们将手放在自己的背后,这样,你就看不到他们的手啦!(2)Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a new one.魏华的钢笔坏了,所以她需要买支新的。

so的用法小结

so的用法小结

so的用法小结你们知道so的用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

英语语法:so的用法1. so的用法so表示因果关系。

例如:Nobody came to answer the door, so I left.没有人来应门,所以我离开了。

I found a body running after me, so I stopped.我发现有个男孩在追我,所以我停了下来。

Mr. Baker had a few days off, so he went to the mountain by train.贝克先生有几天假期,所以他乘火车去山里。

注意:so与because不能同时用于同一句中。

例如:因为地球围绕太阳转,所以我们有四季。

(×)Because the earth moves round the sun, so we have four seasons.(√)The earth moves round thesun, so we have four seasons.(√)Because th e earth moves round the sun, we have four seasons.欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~英语作业20190206一、选择填空:15.According to some doctors, 15 million Americans, ___ 5 percent, are affected by learning problems.A.andB.tooC.orD.but16.The library used to be a place to store and lend books only, ___ a modern library has more duties: giving lectures and having exhibitons.A.andB.butC.soD.for参考答案:15-16: CB二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

so…that的用法

so…that的用法

so…that 、such…that、so that的用法so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。

一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”1.常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。

例如:She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。

It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。

3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。

当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。

例如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。

There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.缸里的水太少,不够我们这些人用的。

并列连词and,or,but,so用法_全面

并列连词and,or,but,so用法_全面

并列连词and,or,but,so用法英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独做任何成分。

按照性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。

由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫做并列句,由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。

并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。

1.and的用法并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。

例如:(1)Our Maths teacher is kind and heipful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。

(连接连个形容词)(2)I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。

(连接两个动词短语,表示意思的顺延,动作的先后发生)(3)Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked itvery much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物,她非常喜欢。

(连接连个简单句,表示意思的顺延,并列句)and用作并列连词有多重含义,除了表示并列关系外,还可以表示目的(and之后)和条件(and之前)等关系。

例如:(4)Come and see my family.来见见我家人。

(see表示目的)(5)Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细,你犯的错误就少)(Be careful表示条件)2.but的用法并列连词but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。

例如:(1)Our school is small but beatiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。

(连接两个形容词,意思相对)(2)The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了,但跑得很快。

so 与 such

so 与 such

2. so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。 例如: She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果 我们都吃得太多了。 It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果 我就去看了好几次。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们 都出去野餐了。
用于某些短语中,如:such as表示列举, 有“例如、诸如”等意思,as such则是 “作为一个…,本身”等意思,such and such表示“某某,这种那种的”等意思。 I like drinks such as tea and soda. 我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。 Wealth as such doesn't matter much. 财富本身算不了什么。 Such and such results follow from such and such causes. 这样那样的原因就产生这样那样的结 果。
二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有 无修饰语都用such,例如: Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such, 例如: Did you ever see such weather? You can‟t drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.

SO引导的4种用法

SO引导的4种用法

每个学生都应该用的“超级学习笔记”So 引导的四种句型so 可用作副词和连词,作副词,可译作“这样地;像……一样;(……也)正是那样”,作连词,可译作“所以;那么。

”so 也可以引导很多的从句,例如:So + be / have / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语;So it is with...;So + 主语 + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 ;主语 + do / does / did + so ,等等。

下面我们就来归纳总结这四种从 句,并结合例句给同学们一些帮助。

句型I :So + be / have / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语这是主谓倒装结构,表示前面的情况也适合于后者,或“……(的情况)也是如此”。

1. 用这一结构时,前后两句必须是肯定句,两句的时态及谓语动词必须一致。

(1) He can sing, so can I.他会唱歌,我也会。

(2) If she goes there, so shall I.如果她去那儿,我也去。

(3) She went to the airport, so did Jim.她去了机场,吉姆也去了。

(4) I'm a student, so is he.我是学生,他也是。

2. 如果前一句是否定句,则后一句用neither / nor + be / have / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语。

(1) She can hardly drive a car, and neither can I.她几乎不会开车,我也几乎不会。

(2) John doesn't like American beer. Neither does Anna.约翰不喜欢美国啤酒,安娜也不喜欢。

句型II : So it is with...或It is the same with...句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此”。

这一句型与句型I 的区别是:句型I 中so 在表示上、下句属于同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事。

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英语句型:So的多种用法
1 ‘so’ and ‘neither’ short answers
We can use ‘so’ in short answers to mean ‘also’
我们可以用so表示“同样,也是”的意思
•“I like this film”“So do I.”
•“I’m tired”“So am I.”
• She’s got a happy face and so has he.
As in questions, the verb with ‘so’ in these short answers is the same as the auxiliary verb. If there is no auxiliary we use ‘do’. 在问句中,跟so在一起的动词发挥着助动词的作用,如果没有助动词,我们就用do。

To show negative agreement we use ‘neither’.
当你要表示同样的否定意义,我们用“neither”
•“I haven’t done the homework”. “Neither have I.”
•“I don’t want another drink”“Neither do I.”
• He doesn’t look very happy and neither does she.
2 ‘so’ with certain verbs
‘So’ is used in place of a clause after certain verbs,
so用来替代某些动词后面的从句。

•“Is John coming?”“I think so.”
•“Are you going to tell him?”“I suppose so.”
As well as think and suppose we can make this kind of sentence with hope, believe and expect.
我们也能用hope,believe和expect造这样的句子。

Note that we can also say ‘I don’t think so’ but all the other verbs would use not.
请注意,我们会说‘I don’t think so’,但是和其他动词一起用的时候我们就一定是用not
•“Is John coming?”“I hope not.”
3 ‘so’ and ‘such’ with adjectives and nouns
‘So’ can be followed by an adjective.
so后面可以跟形容词的用法也很常见。

•It’s so hot today!
• She looks so young in that photo.
‘Such’ is used if there is a noun or adjective + noun.
当有一个名词或者形容词+名词的情况下,要用such。

•It’s such a hot day today!
•They’re such lovely trousers. Where did you buy them?
Both these ‘so’ and ‘such’ structures are often used with a ‘that’ clause
so和such的句型都很常用于带that的从句中。

•It was so cold that the water in the lake froze.
•He was such a good teacher that we all passed the exam.。

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