So与Neither的用法区别及专项练习

Neither ,So 用法小结与专项练习
1.So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。

表示“...也一样”。

–We are very angry. 我们很生气。

–So is he.他也是。

（生气）
--Mike bought some new books yesterday.
--So did Bob. 鲍搏也是。

（买了新书）
He is a student.So am I.
She can speak English.So can her brother.
2.So+主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词。

此表示“...确实如此”。

表示对上面的肯定情况的话予以赞同与肯定。

--- You seem to like going camping. 看来你喜欢野营。

--- So I do. 我确实喜欢。

--- Sandy is good at English.
--- So she is.
---It's a fine day today.
---So it is.
3.Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示”…也不…”。

–Wei Xiaogang didn’t go home last night.
---Neither did his brother.他弟弟也没回家。

--- I can’t play football.
--- Nor/Neither can he.
---He doesn’t like eating apples.
---Neither do I.
4.Neither＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词。

此表示“…确实如此”。

表示对上面的否定情况的话予以赞同。

---Tom doesn't like English. 汤姆不爱英语
---Neither Tom does. 汤姆确实不爱。

---She can’t dance.
---Neither she can.
注意：上面四种结构中用助动词、情态动词还是be动词，要跟前面的句子一致；时态也要和前面的句子一致；单复数要和本句中的主语保持一致。

5.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"连接两个主语时,遵循"就近原则"
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。

拓展：若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。

Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。

还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。

常构成Neither of...
谓语动词用单数。

Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。

Neither of us does well in singing.
Neither of the books is interesting.
实例训练：
1.—Will you go shopping tomorrow? —If you go, ______.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. so I will
D.that I’ll go
2. —He won’t go there to study maths. —______.
A. Neither do I
B. So I do
C. Neither will I
D. So I will
3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A. So you are
B. So you do
C. So are you
D. So do you
4.—It wasn’t cold yesterday. —______.
A. Neither it was
B. Neither it did
C. So was it
D. So it did
5.—My parents are watching TV at home. —______.
A. So do I
B. So I am
C. So I do
D. So am I
【答案】BCDAD
【专练】用neither/so填空
1. He can ride a bike, ______ ______ I.
2. The boy died, and a week later, ______ ______ his friend.
3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. ______ ______ his wife.
4. If you don’t go, _____ ______ I.
5. He is a teacher and ______ ______ his wife.
6. She has been to New York .______ ______ I.
7. I like singing and _____ ______ Tom.
8. James didn’t attend the meeting and ______ ______ Jane.
9. She hasn’t seen that film. ______ ______ I.
10. Li Wei can’t answer the question .______ ______ Li Ping.
11. Zhang Yan is a top student in our class. ______ ______ we.
12. I get up at seven and ________ ______ my mother.
13. He didn’t smoke, _______ ______ she.
14. I am dancing. ________ ______ they.。