ThisThat用法梳理

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外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。

一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示,用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. (温州中考)—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. (金华、丽水中考)He gives lessons to_____________ (he)students about American history.3. (杭州中考)_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. (连云港中考)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. (丽水中考)I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________(it).8. Kids, help______________ (you)to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________(he).10. We enjoyed______________ (us)at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ (I).13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ (you)?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ (she).15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ (his)is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ (it)name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。

英语代词知识点梳理总结

英语代词知识点梳理总结

英语代词知识点梳理总结一、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或事物,分为主格和宾格。

主格用于句子的主语位置,宾格用于句子的宾语位置。

主格:I, you, he, she, it,we, you, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them人称代词的用法如下:1. 主格用于句子的主语位置,如:- I am a student.- He is my brother.2. 宾格用于句子的宾语位置,如:- She loves me.- They help him.二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs物主代词的用法如下:1. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,如:- This is my book.- Is this your pen?2. 名词性物主代词用作名词的主语或宾语,如:- The red pen is mine.- Is this book yours?三、反身代词反身代词用来指代动作的施事者就是受事者本身,分为单数和复数形式。

单数:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves反身代词的用法如下:1. 用于表示动作的施事者就是受事者本身,如:- He hurt himself.- I did it myself.2. 用于加强语气,强调自己做了某事,如:- He can do it himself.四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或事物的位置或者身份,常见的有this, that, these, those。

人教版七年级上册英语Starter Unit 2知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版七

人教版七年级上册英语Starter Unit 2知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版七

七年级上册英语Starter Unit 2知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. map地图 2. cup 杯子 3. ruler 尺;直尺4. pen 笔;钢笔5. orange 橙子6. jacket 夹克衫;短上衣7. key 钥匙8. quilt 被子;床罩动词:1. is 是(单数) 2. spell 用字母拼;拼写代词:1. this 这;这个 2. it 它 3. that 那;那个介词:1. in (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以感叹词:1. please (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请不定冠词:1. a 、an (用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物)兼类词:1. what (pron/adj)什么 2. English (n)英语(adj)英格兰的;英语的缩略词:1. NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 2. P 停车场;停车位 3. kg 千克;公斤(二) 词汇变形小结:1. this (pron. 这;这个) — that (对应词:那;那个)2. is (v. 是,用于第三人称单数) — am (v. 用于第一人称I) — are (v. 用于第二人称you)3. map (n.地图) — maps (复数)4. cup (n.杯子) — cups (复数)5. ruler (n. 直尺) — rulers (复数)6. pen (n.钢笔) — pens (复数)7. orange (n.橙子) — oranges (复数)8. jacket (n.夹克衫) — jackets (复数)7. key (n.钥匙) — keys (复数)(三) 短语攻关:in English 用英语an orange 一个橙子this key 这把钥匙 this is 这是…… spell it 拼写它 that map 那幅地图1. What’s this in English?这用英语怎么说? 【用法详解】(1)what 是特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,意为“ 什么 ”,What’s 是 What is 的缩写形式。

人教版英语七年级上册Unit2知识点梳理

人教版英语七年级上册Unit2知识点梳理

人教版英语七年级上册Unit2知识点梳理1.family1)指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。

如: the family is rich.这个家庭很富有。

His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。

2) 指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。

Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)喜欢踢足球。

My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。

2.family; home; housefamily表示“家庭”、“家属”的意思。

指组成家庭的成员,即“家里的人”。

做主语时,后面的动词用复数形式。

若作为一种社会结构的“家庭”,后面的动词用作单数形式。

例如:It's a picture of my family. 这是我家的照片。

My family is a large one. 我的家是个大家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我们家的人都在看电视。

home表示“家”、“家庭”、“住所”的意思。

强调某人出生以及抚育长大的环境。

例如:I think she's at home. 我想她在家里。

On her way home she bought a new pen at a shop.在她回家的路途中她在一家商店买了一支新钢笔。

house表示“住宅”、“住家”的意思。

一般指居住的建筑物本身而言。

例如:Behind the house there is a tree. 房子后面有一棵树。

She quickly cooked the supper, and cleaned the house.她很快做好了晚饭和打扫了房子。

3.family members家庭成员family tree 家谱my family photo=a photo of my family我的全家福father mother brother sister cousin daughter son grandfather grandmother uncle aunt4.parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母(双)亲grandparent: grandfather or grandmother 祖父亲或母亲grandparents: grandfather and grandmother祖父母(双)亲5.指示代词1).this这个that那个;these这些those那些this/that表示单数意义,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;these/those分别是this/that的复数形式,在句中作主语时其谓语动词要用复数形式。

中考代词知识点梳理

中考代词知识点梳理

中考代词知识点梳理篇一:中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格:在句子中充当主语,是动作的执行者。

宾格:在句子中充当宾语,是动作的承担者。

用法:动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格(动介之后用人宾),在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法:①作形式主语eg:It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg:I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg:It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg:It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg:I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时,要注意:单数时—2-3-1(你-他-我)自己始终放在最后面eg:You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3(我-你-他)eg:We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(形物代)& 名词性物主代词(名物代)用法:① 是用形物代还是名物代,要看它后面紧跟的那个词。

Starter+Unit+2+句型语法知识点梳理+2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

Starter+Unit+2+句型语法知识点梳理+2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

Starter Unit2 What’s this in English?句型语法知识点梳理1.What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a/an + 单数物品(注意用I t is或It’s回答,不用This/That is...)eg. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺2.What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?It’s a/an + 单数物品.in + 语言:用某种语言如:in Chinese/English用汉/英What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a watch. 它是一块手表。

3.a 和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面。

a, an 的用法:(1)表示数量“一”。

例如:a key-把钥匙; an orange一个橙子;(2)笼统地指某人或某物,但不具体说明。

如:A boy wants to see you.一个男孩想见你。

(3)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。

如:There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子。

a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an 用在以元音音素开头温馨提示音素指读音,不是字母。

有的单词虽以元音字母开头,但第一个音素却是辅音;而有的词虽以辅音字母开头,但它的第一个音素是元音。

例如:an hour一个小时,a useful book一本有用的书。

练一练:1.______ box;2. ______orange;3. ______egg;4.______watch;5._______map;6.______apple;4.人称代词it 的用法What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说?-It's an orange.这是一个橙子。

it 在这里是人称代词的主格形式,主格形式常用作句子的主语,宾格形式常用于动词或介词后面,作动词或介词的宾语。

冠词知识点梳理

冠词一.知识点梳理:不定冠词定冠词冠词零冠词(一)不定冠词的用法:1.在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。

This is a book.2.泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。

A plane is a machine that can fly.3.泛指某人或某物。

A young man is waiting for you.4.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every. We have five lessons a week.5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。

There will be a strong wind in South China.6.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。

a knife and fork(二)零冠词的用法:口诀:下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

①专有名词和不可数名词前。

①表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。

①球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

①复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

①节日、季节、星期、月份前。

①表示颜色(如:It's red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:We live in China. They come from America.)。

①在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

①某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go to school等)。

(三)定冠词的用法口诀:特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。

初中英语语法知识点梳理

初中英语语法知识点梳理一、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词2.单数名词与复数名词3. 形容词作名词用法(如:“the rich”指“富人”)4. 物主代词的用法(如:“mine”指“我的”)5. 名词所有格的用法(如:“Tom's book”指“汤姆的书”)二、代词1.人称代词的主格和宾格用法2. 物主代词的用法(如:“my, your, his, her, its, our, their”)3. 指示代词的用法(如:“this, that, these, those”)4. 不定代词的用法(如:“some, any, no, none, each, every, both, either, neither, all, many, few”)5. 疑问代词的用法(如:“who, whom, whose, which, what”)三、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级用法(如:“big, bigger, biggest”)2. 副词的比较级和最高级用法(如:“well, better, best”)3. 形容词和副词的原级,比较级和最高级的不规则形式(如:“good, better, best”)4. 形容词和副词的修饰位置(如:“a beautiful girl”和“she sings beautifully”)四、动词1.动词的时态(如:“一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时”等)2.动词的语态(如:“主动语态和被动语态”)3. 动词的不定式用法(如:“to do, can do, must do”)4. 动词的动名词用法(如:“do, doing”等)5. 动词的情态动词用法(如:“can, could, may, might, must”等)五、冠词1. 定冠词(如:“a, an, the”的用法)2. 不定冠词(如:“a, an”的用法)3.零冠词(即无冠词的情况)六、介词1. 常见的介词(如:“in, on, at, with, by, for, from”等)2. 介词短语的位置和用法(如:“at school, on the desk”等)3. 介词短语作定语和状语的用法(如:“a girl in a red dress”)4. 动词短语的宾语和介词短语的宾语的区别(如:“I like swimming”和“I am good at swimming”)七、连词1. 并列连词(如:“and, or, but”等)2. 从属连词(如:“because, if, when”等)3. 关系连词(如:“who, whom, whose, which, that”等)八、形容词性物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词的用法(如:“my, your, his, her, its, our, their”)2. 形容词性物主代词与名词的位置关系(如:“This is my bag”)九、不定代词1. 不定代词的用法(如:“s ome, any, no, none, each, every, both, either, neither, all, many, few”)2. 不定代词的位置关系(如:“I have some books”)综上所述,初中英语语法知识点主要包括名词、代词、形容词和副词、动词、冠词、介词、连词、形容词性物主代词以及不定代词等。

代词(pron)用法梳理篇

代词( pron.)用法梳理篇1.人称代词: 主格I 宾格me2.物主代词: 形容词性my 名词性mine3.反身代词: myself4.指示代词: this, that, these, those5.疑问代词: what, who ,whom, whose, which6.不定代词:1) some, any2) 复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything,somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody3) few, a few, little, a little4) both, all, neither, none5) one…the other, one…another…the thirdSome….others, Some …the others6) one, ones7) it专项练习1:用正确的形式填空1.__________(我) often helps ___________(我的)classmates with ___________ (他们的)lessons.2.Miss Li teaches ___________ (we) English.3.Please pass __________ (she) the glass.4.Tom’s parents will buy a new bike for __________ (he).5.I lost __________ (I) bike, can you lend __________ (I) ____________(you)?6.Jane’s family is poor, so she teaches English __________.(she)7.Help __________ to some fruit, everyone. (you)8.Make ___________ at home. (you)9.We enjoyed ____________ during the trip. (we)10.Let me introduce ____________ first. (I)11.You can see ____________ in the mirror. (you)12.Can you tell us something about ____________? (you)专项练习2:选择题( ) 1. The weather in Shanghai is better than __________ in Nanjing.A. itB. thisC. thatD. the weather( ) 2. __________ is very important for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. These( ) 3. The vegetables in this field are fresher than __________ in that one.A. theseB. thisC. thoseD. that( ) 4. _________ is this book? It’s _________.A. Who’s , myB. Who’s, mineC. Whose, myD. Whose, mine( ) 5. Hurry up, there’s ________ time left.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few( ) 6. __________ else in our class runs faster than I.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody( ) 7. I’m hungry now. Give me __________ to eat.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything( ) 8. Don’t worry. There’re still __________ vegetables in the fridge.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few( ) 9. I don’t like this red bag. Could you show me __________?A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. an other( ) 10. Some people like watching the football match, _________ like playing football.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 11. There’re twenty students in the classroom.Some students are reading, ______ students are writing.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 12. Which T-shirt do you like? The __________ with the V-neck.A. oneB. onesC. thisD. that( ) 13. I have two sisters. One is in Shanghai, __________ is in Beijing.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. an other( ) 14. May is more beautiful than __________ in her class.A. any other girlsB. any other girlC. all the other girlD. any girl( ) 15. Ben is in Class One. He is taller than __________ in Class Two.A. any studentB. any other studentC. any other studentsD. all the other student 专项练习3:改写句子1.Both of us study hard. (否定句)__________ of us __________ hard.2.All of them are university students. (否定句)__________ of them __________ __________ university student.3.Both Jack and Jim like going sightseeing. (意思不变)=__________ _________ Jack __________ _________ Jim __________ going sightseeing.×__________ Jack _________ Jim __________ going sightseeing. (意思相反,否定)4.I did something wrong. (否定句)I _________ __________ wrong.5. They visited the Bund yesterday. (划线提问)__________ __________ they visit yesterday?6. The book on the desk is mine. (划线提问)__________ book is __________?7. This is your school. (划线提问)__________ ___________ is this?8. We took part in the after-school activities yesterday. (划线提问)__________ __________ part in the after-school activities yesterday?。

this that these those的用法和区别表格

下面是“this, that, these, those”四个词的用法和区别的表格:
以下是一些示例句子,展示这四个词的用法和区别:
- This is my book.(这本书是我的。

):使用单数形式的"this",指示说话者手边的一本书。

- That is a beautiful flower.(那朵花很美。

):使用单数形式的"that",指示说话者远离的一朵花。

- These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。

):使用复数形式的"these",指示说话者附近的一些朋友。

- Those are expensive cars.(那些是昂贵的汽车。

):使用复数形式的"those",指示说话者远离的一些汽车。

总结起来,"this"和"these"用于近处的单数或复数事物,而"that"和"those"用于远处的单数或复数事物。

它们在指示距离和数量上有所不同。

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This & That 用法梳理
By: 袁健敏 20140201121
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CONTENTS 一. This和that作为指示代词的用法 二. This和that作为程度副词的用法 三. That的其他用法
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一 T子h中is可和充Th当at主最语常、用Th宾作is语指和、示tha表代t作语词为、,指定既示语可代词等作的成限用分定法。词又可做代词,在句
(4)在某些场合下,this和that的使用往往与人们的心理活动和情感态度有关。 讲话者常用this来指与自己有较密切的关系或自己比较感兴趣的事物;而常用 that来指与己没有什么关系或自己不太感兴趣的事物。例如:
This car gets good mileage. That car is a lemon. I don't like that room you showed me first, I prefer this one.
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(3) 有时,讲话人用this指某件自己亲身经历或直接参与的事情或直某个与 自己有过密切交往的人;用that来指别人所经历过的事或与自己萍水相逢的人。 例如:
This is really delicious. How do you make it? (作者正在品尝食物) That smells nice. Is it for lunch. (作者只是闻到了味道,并没有亲口品尝食 物)
A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere. It can go ovபைடு நூலகம்r swarps and forests. It can cross rivers and mountains,and it can take off or land almost anywhere without special preparation. This is what makes the helicopter such a useful vehicle. (formal)
There was an old monkey and a young one over there. (one代替有形容词做定语的可
数名词一m般o情nk况ey)下,that只可以用于前指,间或也可以用于后指,但通常带有讽刺 意Th味e m。o例st如be:autiful dress is that bought in Paris. (that代替带有定冠词的名词dress)
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3.This和That可以用来指上下文提及的事物
(1)This和that均可用于前指(指上文已提到的事物)。尤其在非正式文体中,二者可以毫无 区别地换用,意义出入不大。尽管this和that都可以用来前指,但在正式文体中,this比that 更普遍。例如:
I heard Friday's meeting has been canceled. If this (=that) is so, I shall protest very strongly. (informal)
Struggle and submission are before the colonial people; This (=submission) leads to slavery, that (=struggle) to freedom.
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T(his3,)th和atth, aitt和相o比n,e用th于is在前用指法时上的更区具别有:灵活性和广泛性,既可以用于前指也可 (on以1e);用当当于T代代h后替i替s指前一is文(个w一h带指a个有t下h带定e文有冠sa)不词id定。的: “冠名例B词词e如的l或o:名y代a词l替t或o不t代可he替数P带名ar有词ty形时's容,ca词则us做通e 定o常f语用ed的thu单acta数。tio可例n数如.”名:(词后,指通)常用
(2)在同时都用于“前指”的前提下,有时this和that分别用来指上下文中论及的两种事物。 This表示后者,that表示前者。例如;
Work and entertainment are both necessary to health. This (=entertainment) gives us rest, and that (=work) gives us energy.
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2.This和That可用来指有生命物体
This和That既可以用来指无生命的事物,也可以用来指有生命的事物。特别是 用来指人时,二者在英式英语和美式英语中的用法有所不同。以打电话为例, 英国人习惯用this作自我介绍;而用that询问通话对方是谁。例如:Hello, this is Elizabeth. Is that Sam? 而美国人一概用this,例如:“Who is this speaking?”
(2) That指已经完成的动作(或状态);This指即将发生的动作或出现的状态。 换言之,指过去的事物用that,指未来的事物用this 例如:
We went to the opera last night. That was our first outing for months. We're going to the opera tonight. This'll be our first outing for months. That was what I thought last year. This is what I think now.
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1.T h i s 和t h a t 作指示词时, 常用来表示两种相对的概念
(1)This常常被用来指(从实际距离和空间范围考虑)离“讲话人”较近的事
物;而that 则用来指不那么靠近“讲话人”的事物。例如: Get this cat off my shoulder./ Get that cat off the piano. Do you want to sit in this chair (here) or that one (over there).
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