中考英语过去进行时专题

中考英语过去进行时专题
中考英语过去进行时专题

中考英语过去进行时专题

一、过去进行时

1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.

A. watches

B. watched

C. was watching

D. had watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境,所以选C。

2.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?

—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. watches

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。

3.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.

A. will sail

B. is sailing

C. was sailing

D. has sailed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。

4.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?

—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.

A. was talking

B. talked

C. am talking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。

5.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

A. is played

B. was playing

C. plays

D. had played

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。

6.—Where were you when I called?

— I on the bed.

A. lied

B. was lying

C. lay

D. was laying

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。

7.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking

B. was talking

C. were talking

D. have talked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

8.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.

A. lying; laid

B. lying; lay

C. lay; lain

D. lied; lied

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。

9.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.

—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

10.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.

—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.

A. play

B. was playing

C. was play

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。

11.—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?

—Sorry,Mum. I don't know. I outside.

A. play

B. was playing

C. have played

D. am playing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪,玻璃杯坏了,是怎么回事?——对不起,妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知,是询问当时的情况,时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

12.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.

A. took a shower

B. was taking a shower

C. am taking a shower

D. take a shower 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。——哦,我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B。

13.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.

A. works

B. has worked

C. was working

D. will work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;has worked是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时,所以动作work hard当时正在进行,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语,判断各个选项的性质,根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。

14.The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

A. were fixing

B. fixed

C. have fixed

D. are fixing

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天一上午,工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑,因此我在学校大厅上的课。时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去的时态,结合句意可知是持续进行的动作,故为过去进行时态,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时态。

15.What you at 7 last night?

A. did, do

B. were, do

C. were, doing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。

16.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. will talk

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。and 连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。

17.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?

—I my mother with the housework then.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. had helped

D. have been helping

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。

18.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

- I ______ the classroom.

A. was cleaning

B. have cleaned

C. will clean

D. clean

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。

19.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?

—He ______ to the radio.

A. listens

B. will listen

C. listened

D. was listening

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。A,一般现在时B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。D,现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

20.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. had watched

D. would be watching

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。watched是过去式,观看;was watching过去进行时态;had watched过去完成时态;would be watching过去将来进行时。根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时...。

21.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?

- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!

A. waits

B. is waiting

C. waited

D. was waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.

【点评】现在进行时

22.The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park.

A. were dancing

B. danced

C. is dancing

D. was dancing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当珍的奶奶在公园跳舞的时候,发生了交通事故。交通事故是在珍的奶奶跳舞的过程中发生的,所以应使用过去进行时,Jane's grandmother是单数名词,be的形式为was。故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态辨析及主谓一致。注意过去完成时的结构。

23.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?

A. have, done

B. did ,do

C. were doing

D. will do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?本题考查动词的时态。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点,要求动词用过去进行时。结合句意,故选C.

【点评】考查动词的时态。

24.My parents ______ when I got home yesterday.

A. Cooked

B. cooks

C. were cooking

D. are cooking

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的父母正在做饭。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态。其结构是be doing的形式,主语是My parents复数,这里用were。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,结构be doing。

25.I didn't hear your call because I ______ to music at that time.

A. listen

B. will listen

C. am listening

D. was listening

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我没有听到你的电话,因为我那时正在听音乐。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

26.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then? —Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it's very cute.

A. was walking; have had

B. walked; bought

C. was walking; have bought

D. walked; have had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我去拜访你,但是那是你不在。——哦,我正在公园里遛狗,我已经养这狗三天了,它非常可爱。根据went ,可知是时态是过去时,walk是延续性动词,因此第一个空用过去进行时,结构是was或者were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,walk的ing是walking;第二个空中for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,结构是have或者has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,bought是非延续性动词,had是延续性动词,buy的延续性动词是have,have的过去分词是had,故选A。【点评】考查过去进行时和现在完成时,注意平时识记其结构及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词。

27.— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.

— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.

A. have

B. am having

C. was having

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】理解句意:—今天上午九点我去了你的办公室,但是没有看到你。—对不起。我和史密斯先生在他的办公室里谈话。由时间:今天早上九点。可知后句的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:主语+was/were+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

28.— Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.

— Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.

A. prepared for

B. prepare for

C. am preparing for

D. was preparing for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,我昨晚在约翰的生日聚会上没看见你。——哦,我当时正在准备读书报告。根据at that time,可知是过去进行时的标志,表示过去某时正在的

动作,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意过去进行时的用法。

29.— Oh, dear ! A power cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.

A. are using

B. used

C. use

D. were using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时。句意:-哎哟!停电了!-对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,所以选D。

30.——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. have helped

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看,我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,B was helping 过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时,我正在帮忙做家务,用过去进行时态,故选B。

二、英语动词的时态

31.—Do you mind beside you, sir?

— . I alone to enjoy the music.

A.my sitting; Better not; used to sit

B.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting

C.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting

D.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁边吗,先生?——对不起,我确实介意,我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事,doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格,首先排除B,D;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,根据后面的句子判断,对于坐在身边表示介意,故答案为C。

32.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.

—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.

A.enjoys B.enjoyed

C.was enjoying D.will enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解,它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; B. enjoyed 喜欢,用于一般过去时态;

C. was enjoying 喜欢,用于过去进行时态,主语单三时;

D. will enjoy喜欢,用于一般将来时态;根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态;故选A

33.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.

A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。

34.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.

A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你看见我的手表了吗?——是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

35.The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.

A.left B.leave

C.will leave D.has left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。

36.---Helen, When did you moved here?

---I______ here since two years ago.

A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。

37.I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.

A.have B.had

C.will have D.am having

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。

38.—Sam,I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.

—Oh,I at my aunt's.

A.am B.was C.have been D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-- Sam,昨天我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。--哦,我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知,这里叙述的是昨天的事情,所以答语也应该用一般过去时,故选B。

39.—Where is Tom?

—He ______ the USA.He ______ back in two months.

A.has gone to; comes B.has bee to; will be

C.has been to; comes D.has gone to; will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----汤姆在哪?---他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去

过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间,用于将来时。根据句意,故选D。

40.--Where is Grace?

--She with her brother playing basketball at school.

A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。

点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

41.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.

A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗?——对不起,我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时,故排除D项。根据句意,第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话,因为刚才他正在思考,表示过去某事正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的用法。

42.--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.

A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里,他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕,即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态;根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态,即“他们在吃饭的时候,同时也在玩手机”;现在进行时的构成为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词;本句主语是they,所以be动词用are,have meals吃饭,have的现在分词是having;故答案选B。

43.—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.

—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.

A.mustn’t; gone to B.mustn’t; been to

C.can’t ; been to D.can’t ; gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不可能是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测,用can’t,不能与mustn’t(禁止),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。

44.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have had

C.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。

45.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it. A.make B.made

C.am making D.has made

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——Eric,你能给我带来剪刀吗?——等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Just

a moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿,应是正在使用这个剪刀,故用现在进行时be doing,

故选C。

46.---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.

---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 【答案】A

【解析】

句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗?-对不起,我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B和D,且根据I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般过去时,故选A。

47.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.

A.knew B.doesn't know C.will know D.didn't know

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:如果约翰逊不知道电话号码,他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时,可排除C、D两项。根据句意,本句是否定陈述,故选B。

48.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises. A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。

49.He _________________ his wife for ten years

A.has married B.has been married with

C.has been married to D.got married to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚,是短暂性动词,不可以持续,get married to sb.也是不可以持续的,排除A和D;be married to sb.与某人结婚,表示状态,故答案为C。

50.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A.has been away B.left C.has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

51.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

A.married B.has been married C.has got married

【答案】B

【解析】句意:她结婚十年了,现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,marry的延续性形式为be married,故答案为B。

点睛: 短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,be+名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。如此题中的marry转化为be married , 表示状态,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。

52.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.

A.coming B.is coming

C.came D.was coming

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you look forward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,需用现在进行时表示将来,可排除CD选项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

53.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.

A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:第一届全国青年运动会于2015年在福州举行。考查一般过去时态。take place意思是“发生”,是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态,排除C、D选项,根据句中的时间状语in 2015,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,take的过去式为took,排除A选项,只有选项B符合题意,故答案选B。

54.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?

—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.

A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——凯西,你喜欢我的新鞋吗?——对不起,你刚才说什么?我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时,我在考虑其他的事情,所以用过去进行时态;故选B

55.---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?

---No, I for my English test all afternoon.

A.prepared B.am preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗?--没有,我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成:was或were+ doing,主语是I,所以应该用was。故选C。

【点睛】

过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中,表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为:助动词"was/were+doing";也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。

标志词有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night

e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.

His family was watching at this time last night.

56.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.

A.knew B.have known C.will know

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校,我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时;B. have known现在完成时;C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,主句用现在完成时,故答案为B。

57.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A.why you came late B.why do you come late

C.why you come late D.why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

58.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.

A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:请关上电视,你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉,第三人称单数形式;slept睡觉,是sleep的过去式;is sleeping现在进行时;was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知,这里说的是现在正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,故选C。

59.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。

have/has been to:表示去过某地,通常可与表示次数的状语连用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场,故用have/has gone to,本句主语是Andy,with his parents是伴随状语,可知has gone to;选D。

60.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

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