2015职称英语考试大纲
2015年广东注册会计师全国统一考试英语测试纲要

2015年广东注册会计师全国统一考试英语测试纲要【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结注册会计师执业资格最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解注册会计师执业资格考试报名等有关事项的通知,避免错过报名失去考试机会,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
可以加入广东古注册会计师考试Q Q群:161983235参与咨询、交流与学习。
更多最新考试资讯请复制网址到天宇考王官网查:h t t p://w w w.c c t i a n y u.c o m2015年度注册会计师全国统一考试英语测试纲要注册会计师全国统一考试英语测试的目的是考查应考人员在国际环境下,运用英语进行沟通的语言知识、语言技能和处理业务的能力。
一、基本要求应考人员应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.能够熟练地运用基本的英语语法知识。
2.能够掌握大学英语六级考试大纲所规定的词汇和相关词组,以及经济、会计、审计、财务专业英语常用词汇。
(二)语言技能1.能够读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的英文材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与经济、会计、审计、财务相关的英文文献等,根据所读材料,能够:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解文中的概念含义;(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;(5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;(6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;(7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;(8)区分论点和论据。
2.能够撰写一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的英文文章。
写作时,能够:(1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;(2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;(3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;(4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。
二、测试内容和试题结构注册会计师全国统一考试英语测试分为完形填空、阅读理解、汉译英与英译汉、短文写作4个部分,考试时间为120分钟,满分100分。
2015年江西省中小学教师招聘考试大纲初中英语考试大纲

2015年江西省中小学教师招聘考试大纲初中英语考试大纲江西省2015年中小学教师招聘考试大纲初中英语考试大纲第一部分学科专业基础—、词汇与结构/Vocabulary and Stiucture掌握大学英语四级考试大纲中的词汇,能正确、熟练地运用其中3000-4000个单词及其基本的搭配。
掌握大学英语基础阶段的英语语法知识:能识别词类;正确区分名词的可数性和不可数性,可数名词的单、复数形式;熟练掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法;掌握动词的主要种类、时态及不定式和分词的基本用法;掌握句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法;掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句、状语从句和同位语从句等句型;掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词的不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法;熟练掌握倒装旬、虚拟语气和各种条件句;初步掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段。
二、阅读理解/Reading Comprehension考查考生理解信息、获取信息和处理信息的能力;考查考生掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度,既要求准确性,也要求一定的速度。
此部分共三篇短文,每篇短文后有若千个问题,每个问题后若干项选择。
能读懂英语国家出版的相当于大学英语四级考试难度的文章和书面材料。
测试要点包括:领悟文章的主旨;理解文章的具体细节;根据上下文推测生词词义;根据材料信息作出判断和推理;理解上下文的逻辑关系;理解文章的脉络结构;樯测作者的意阍和态改等。
能在阅读中根据需耍自觉调节阅读速度和恰当有效地使用阅渎策略阅戌速改为每分钟120—150个单词。
在选材上,阅读材料充分体现体裁和题材的多样性和丰富性。
休裁涉及:记叙文、说明文、议论文、科普文及各种应用文体,如广告、海报、地图、说明书、商品促销单、图表、书信等;题材反映社会、科技艾化. 经济、日常知识、人物传记等各方面的内容。
2015年江西省中小学教师招聘考试大纲小学英语考试大纲

2015年江西省中小学教师招聘考试大纲小学英语考试大纲小学英语考试大纲第一部分英语基础知识本部分的主要考查内容包括语音及语汇、语法、阅读理解、英美文化、书面表达等。
(一)英语语音及语汇语汇是语言的基础,掌握语汇并能熟练地掌握其用法,是提高语言水平的个根本。
要求考生掌握大学英语三级考试大纲中的“语汇表”,掌握单词的拼写、短语的结构及含义的用法。
语汇部分测试的重点:近义词和近形词;动词短语;介词短语;习惯搭配。
重点考核:字母、音素和音标;语音的结合及其变化;词汇(二)英语语法知识三级语法考试是进一步加深和广大中学里学过的语法知识,侧重其在阅读和翻译中的应用。
要求考生掌握基本语法规则、结构和句型,并对其中常用的规则和结构能熟练地运用。
语法结构考查的知识点主要包括名词、代词、限定词、形容词和副词、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装句和省略句等重点考核:名词、代词、数词和冠词;动词;介词与介词短语、连词;形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级;非谓语动词;动词的时态;句子种类和句子成分;常用句型;主谓语一致;被动语态;虚拟语气的构成及其用法;各类复合句的用法;直接引语和间接引语(三)阅读理解理解和掌握所给材料中心大意,要求注重中心大意的事实和细节,既能理解字面意思,也能根据所给材料进行一定的推论和判断;既能理解个别句子的意思也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解的题型;细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题(四)英美文化了解英语、美国的地理概貌、历史背景、政治制度、经济概况、科学技术、文化传统、体育娱乐、宗教信仰、风俗习惯及社会生活等方面的基本知识,有助于学习者了解英美的思维方式、价值观念及生活方式,更好地掌握和运用英语语言,加深对语言和文化的理解,增强对文化差异的敏感性,提高分析和评价能力,达到扩大知识面、巩固和提高英语水平之目的的重点考核:知道英语中最简单的称谓语、问候语和告别语;对一般的称赞、请求等做出适当的反应;知道国际上最重要的文娱和体育活动;知道英语国家中最常见的饮料和食品的名称及饮食文化;如果主要英语国家的首都和国旗;了解世界上主要国家的重要标志,儒英国的大本钟等;了解英语国家中重要的节假日如万圣节、圣诞节和感恩节等;初步俩接英语国家的地理位置、气候特点、历史等,如有时间差及气候差别等;了解常见动植物在英语国家中的文化涵义,如宠物作为家庭成员等;通过中外文化对比,加深对中国文化的理解(五)书面表达此部分主要考查考生的英语书面表达能力,能根据所给题目,写一篇100个单词左右的作文。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案(理工类A)

2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into themain-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situationA. silenceB. praise C .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2015中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析

2015中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析2015年大纲模拟试题(一)I. 单词1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ___what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in2. The ___of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A. additionB. associationC. applicationD. affection3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been___.A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. in personB. in privateC. by himselfD. as individual5. You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw downC. throw upD. throw away6. ___ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard toC. With regard ofD. Regardless for7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only ___her temporarily from pain.A. relaxB. relieveC. relayD. release8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ___ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure9. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those witha university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD. realities10. The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.A. variousB. variantC. variableD. varied11. When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.A. adoptB. fitC. suitD. adapt12. I found myself completely ___by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried awayD. carried on13. These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.A. give inB. result fromC. result inD. originate in14. Some discussion has ___about who should be put in charge of this project.A. risenB. liftedC. raisedD. arisen15. __ these changes we must revise our plan.A. In the course ofB. In the light of C, In spite of D. In addition to16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success___him in his later study.A. persuadedB. promisedC. urgedD. encouraged17. More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.A. replacedB. displacedC. substitutedD. transformed18. We are taking___ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A. toB. upC. overD. off19. This is ___the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason20. The taxi had to ___because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upII.语法Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence andmark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. So frightened ___ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was22. It was ___then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.A. untilB. not untilC. tillD. since23. Everything depends on __ we have enough time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. that24. I'd just as soon __ rudely to her.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC. you didn't speakD. you hadn't spoken25. ___you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since26.——I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like __.——I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better __ athome.A. to throw up ... to eatB. throwing up ... eatingC. to throw up ... eatD. throwing up ... eat27. His response was __ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such28. __ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room. (2010年)A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses __.A. should I takeB. must I takeC. to takeD. I were to take30. I have not found my book yet. I'm not sure __ I could have done with it.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where31. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he __ it.A. never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed32. I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has___to take us all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car33. __ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.A. SearchingB. Being searchingC. Searched D, To search34. Not until the year of 1954 __ made the capital of this province.A. the city wasB. when the city wasC. was the cityD. was when the city35. If the dog hadn't barked loudly, we ___caught red-handed.A. won't have beenB. needn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. shouldn't have been36. The budget they made is unrealistic___it disregards increased costs.A. for thatB. for whichC. in thatD. in which37. The Latin class had twenty students, __ had had much better language training than I.。
2015职称英语新增

2015年职称英语考试大纲没有变动。
职称英语考试内容与试卷结构:A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成,每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同,但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
2015年职称英语教材理工类的变动比较小,一共只有5篇新增文章。
分布在阅读理解和补全短文:2015年职称英语教材卫生类的同样一共只有5篇新增文章。
分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文:而综合类则新增的6篇文章,分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文:下页是青年人网职称英语考试网为各位考生网友整理的2015年职称英语《理工类》教材变动新增5篇文章汇总,供大家参考:第二十二篇 Real World RobotsWhen you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is program med with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object,the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of artificial-intelligence program s.词汇:envision v. 想象,预想device n. 装置accentuate v. 强调,重读artificial intelligence n. 人工智能limb n. 臂antennae n. 天线incline v. 倾斜pendulum n. 钟摆ultrasonic adj. 超声的metallic adj. 金属的monotone n. 单调的humanoid adj. 像人的axle n. 轮轴rotate v. 旋转swivel n. 旋转teeter v. 摇晃gyroscope n. 陀螺仪,回转仪vertical n. 直立的注释:1.To find its way in its surroundings...:为了在周围找到路……2.the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path:机器人发射激光束和超声波,反射到障碍物上(以此来探知路径)。
2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级

2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt.放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn. 1.修道院2.大教堂+abbreviationn.(用词首字母组成的)缩写ABCn. 1.字母表2.基础知识,abdomenn.腹部abdominaladj.腹部的+aberrationn.失常(行为)+abidevi.(by)遵守,坚持abilityn. 1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj. 1.有(能力、时间、知识等) 做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会*abnormaladj.1.反常的,变态的2.不规则的aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器) 上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎+aboriginal adj.土著的n.土著居民,土生动植物aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处+abruptadj.1.突然的2.粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的absencen. 1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn. 1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据*accordinglyadv.1.依照2.由此,于是3.相应地accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等) n.1.陈述,说明2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳*accumulatevt.积累,积聚vi.堆积,积累accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt. 1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen. 1.“A”牌2.能手,专家3.发球得分absolute1adj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要+absurdadj.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的*abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的*abusevt./n.1.滥用,妄用2.辱骂.诬蔑academic adj.1.学术的2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会*acceleratevt.1.加速2.促进vi.增加速度accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道.have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入*accessibleadj.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的+accessory n.附件,附属品adj.1.附属的2.同谋的accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认2.感谢3.告知收到(信件等)*acquaintvt.使熟悉,使认识*acquaintancen.1.认识的人,熟人2.认识,了解acquirevt.1.获得,取得2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间) adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用*activatevt.1.使活动2.使激活,使活化activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn. 1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于2be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的+adherevi.(to)1.粘着2.坚持,遵守3.依附,追随+adjacentadj.(to)1.(时间上)紧接着的 2.邻近的,毗邻的adjoin vt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于*administervt.1.管理,支配2.实行,实施3.给予,用(药等) administration n.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admission n.1.允许进入2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认2.接纳,招收adolescence n.青春期,青少年+adolescent adj.青少年的,青春期的n.青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等) 2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantage n.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机+adventn.出现,到来adventure n.1.冒险活动2.奇遇+adverseadj.不利的,有害的*advertn.广告*advertisevi.登广告,做广告vt.1.为…做广告2.通知advertisement n.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告*advisable adj.明智的,可取的advisevt.1.劝告,建议2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问*advocatevt.提倡,鼓吹n.提倡者,鼓吹者+aerialadj.1.空气的,大气的2.航空的n.天线+aerodynamicsn.空气动力学affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响+affirmvt.1.断言,肯定2.批准,使生效+affluentadj.富裕的affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来3againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合*agreeableadj.1.令人愉快的2.(to)一致的,符合的agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane (英:aeroplane) n.飞机airportn.飞机场+aislen.走廊,通道alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警albumn.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料+alertadj.1.机警的,警觉的2.机灵的,活泼的vt.使…警觉+alienadj.1.外国(人)的,异己的2.性质不同的n.外国人,外来人,外侨+alienatevt.1.使疏远,离间2.让渡(财产)所有权+alignvt.1.使成一线,校直2.结盟,合作3.调节,调准vi.1.成一线,排成一行2.(with)结盟alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说+alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和*alleyn.1.小巷,胡同2.小径,小路alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的+allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拨给allowvt.1.允许,准许4。
全国英语等级考试(一级b)考试大纲(2015版)

全国英语等级考试(一级b)考试大纲(2015版)National English Proficiency Test (Level 1B) Syllabus (2015 Edition)IntroductionThe National English Proficiency Test (Level 1B) is a standardized English language proficiency test designed for non-native English speakers to assess their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. The test is part of a series of exams that aim to measure English proficiency at different levels. The Level 1B exam is suitable for individuals who have a basic understanding of English and can communicate effectively in everyday situations.Test FormatThe Level 1B exam consists of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each section is designed to evaluate different language skills, and test-takers are required to demonstrate their abilities in each area.Listening SectionIn the Listening section, test-takers will listen to a series of recorded conversations, monologues, and dialogues. They willthen answer a set of multiple-choice questions based on the audio clips. The Listening section assesses the test-taker's ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as everyday conversations, interviews, and public announcements.Reading SectionThe Reading section consists of a series of passages, ranging from short articles to longer texts. Test-takers are required to read the passages carefully and answer a set of multiple-choice questions that test their comprehension, vocabulary, and reading skills. The Reading section evaluates the test-taker's ability to understand written English and extract key information from a variety of texts.Writing SectionIn the Writing section, test-takers are asked to write a short essay or response to a given prompt. The Writing section assesses the test-taker's ability to express ideas clearly, organize thoughts effectively, and use appropriate grammar and vocabulary. Test-takers are expected to demonstrate their writing skills by presenting coherent arguments, supporting their ideas with relevant examples, and effectively communicating their thoughts in written form.Speaking SectionThe Speaking section involves a one-on-one interview with an examiner. Test-takers are required to engage in a conversation with the examiner, respond to questions, and participate in interactive tasks that assess their speaking and communication skills. The Speaking section evaluates thetest-taker's ability to communicate fluently, convey information clearly, express opinions, and engage in meaningful dialogue.PreparationTo prepare for the Level 1B exam, test-takers are encouraged to practice their English language skills regularly. They can improve their listening skills by watching English movies, listening to podcasts, and engaging in conversations with native speakers. Reading English books, newspapers, and articles can help improve reading comprehension and vocabulary. Writing essays, keeping a journal, and practicing writing prompts can enhance writing skills. Finally, participating in language exchange programs, attending English classes, and practicing speaking with others can improve speaking abilities.ConclusionThe National English Proficiency Test (Level 1B) is a valuable assessment tool for individuals looking to demonstrate their English language proficiency. By following the exam syllabus, practicing regularly, and honing their language skills, test-takers can improve their chances of success on the exam and achieve their language learning goals.References:National English Proficiency Test (Level 1B) Syllabus (2015 Edition)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2015职称英语考试大纲
2015职称英语考试大纲:
一、概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则,根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点,结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况,对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别:综合类、理工类和卫生类,每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分,考试时间均为2小时。
二、评价目标
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
考试总的评价目标是:申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务,并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务,并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务,并能正确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标,考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求:
(一)词汇量
考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。
对申报不同级别的应试者
要求认知的词汇量不等:
1.
申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;
2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;
3.
申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。
(二)语法知识
考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查,但应试者必须掌握基本的语法
知识,主要包括:
1.
英语句子的基本语序及其意义;
2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型;
3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义;
4.
各种从句的构成及其意义;
5.
句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复,以及句子之间的意义关系等。
(三)阅读理解能力
应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书
面材料。
阅读能力主要包括以下几个方面:
1.
掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2. 了解阐述主旨的事实和细节;
3. 利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义;
4.
既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的意义关系;
5. 根据所读材料进行判断和推论;
6.
领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
三、考试内容与试卷结构
A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成,每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同,但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。
本部分
为15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。
本部分为1篇300~450词的短文,短文后列出7个句子,有的句子提供的是正确信息,有的句子提供的是错误信息,有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。
本部分为1篇300
450词的短文,有2项测试任务:(1)短文后有6个段落小标题,要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子,要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分;阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
本部分为3篇文章,每篇300~450词,每篇文章后有5道题。
要求应试者根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案。
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。
本部分为1篇300~450词的短文,文中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,其中5组取自文章本身。
要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其放回相应位置,以恢复文章原貌。
第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
考查应试者正确把握文章内容,以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。
本部分
为1篇300~450词的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,要求应试者根据
短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。
试卷结构及考查目的(总题量65题。
满分100分)
四、命题原则
考试命题的广度和难度根据本大纲规定的范围及对应试者能力的要求而确定。
命题原则如下:
(一)合理安排测试项目的层次结构。
本考试的重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力,试卷的结构应充分考虑阅读理解能力的不同层次,测试不同层次能力的项目所占比重亦不相同。
(二)合理安排测试项目的难度结构。
本考试题目的难易程度分为易、较易、较难、难四个等级,试卷中各种难易程度题目各占一定比例。
试题的难易程度和能力层次是两个不同的概念,在每个能力层次的项目中,都包含难易程度不同的题目。
五、答题及计分办法
考试均采用客观性试题,要求应试者从每题所给的选项中选择一个答案,或根据要求选择搭配。
考试中,应试者应在专门设计的答题卡上作答。
应试者要特别注意:做在试卷上的答案一律无效。
每题只能选择一个答案。
考试计分只计算答对题的数目,答错不倒扣分。