定语从句考点专项解析
专项训练定语从句考点+例题-全面解析

译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句考点+例题-全面解析一、定语从句1.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。
故选D。
2.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。
例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。
(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
2.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
【英语】英语定语从句专项及解析

A.whichB.whoC.howD.what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据Oneis filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
9.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
A.which, millions ofB.who, millions of
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
12.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。
4.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)

关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)
考点一which和as引导的非限制性定语从句
①which常用来指代前面的名词或整个句子的内容,一般情况下,用逗号把它与先行词隔开。
先行词指代整个主句时,从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
【考例1】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.
(2015重庆)
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
解析:B。
which指代前文中提到的children’s books。
【考例2】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes
from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me.
(2014北京)
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. where
解析:B。
先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,从句中recommend后缺少宾语成分,故用关系代词which引导。
②as可以替代which的用法,且as还有下列用法:as从句可放到主句前面,此时从句谓语动词一般为be
announced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式;as也可与usually happened/be often the case等一起表示主句所表达的意思是一种习惯性或司空见惯的情况。
(英语)英语定语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something,关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
6.This is the booktells many English stories.
12.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除D。where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers(钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
14.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
A.itB.whatC.thatD.when
【答案】C
8.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词(一)定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后,定语从句之首,,起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词:定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when(指时刻,在定语从句中作时刻状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指缘故,在定语从句中作缘故状语)。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
考点06 定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)(解析版)

考点06定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)【近年真题考点分布】【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.I live next door to a couple whos e children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.➢考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?➢考点三:非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。
这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that 引导。
e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍,她看起来很忙。
)2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词,也可修饰整个句子。
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定语从句考点专项解析
1. You know that little Italian restaurant—the one _______ I mentioned in my letter?
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
2. He showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. what
3. One of the boys kept laughing, _______ annoyed Jane intensely.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. what
4. That bar on Milton Street, _______ by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor’s brother.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. what
5. He left today, _______ is a Tuesday, so he should be back a week today.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. what
6. The house, _______ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
7. The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, _______, of course, cuts both ways.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
8. We’ve been invited to Rachel and Jamie’s wedding—speaking of _______, did you know that they’re moving to Ealing?
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
9. I’m looking for a new job, one _______ I get a bit more job satisfaction.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. who
10. I don’t want a job _______ I’m chained to a desk all day. ()
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. what
11. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
12. You reach a point in any project _______ you just want to get the thing finished.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
13. If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation _______ you might lose it.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
14. I’ve reached the stage _______ I just don’t care anymore.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
15. He was educated at the local grammar school, after _______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
16. The death of his son was an experience from _______ he never fully recovered.
A. which
B. whom
C. what
D. when
17. It’s the third in a sequence of three books, the first of _______ I really enjoyed.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
18. There were hundreds of protesters, not a few of _______ were women.
A. that
B. what
C. whom
D. which
19. There were a lot of computers at the exhibition, any one of _______ would have suited me perfectly.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. what
20. It isn’t a subject to _______ I devote a great deal of thought.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
21. My father may have to go into hospital, in _______ case I won’t be going on holiday.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. what
22. Which Mr. Smith do you mean—the one _______ teaches history or the one _______ teaches music?
A. where, where
B. which, which
C. who, who
D. when, when
23. Alison Jones and her husband David, _______ live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary.
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. where
24. They have two grown children, both of _______ live abroad.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
25. There were 500 passengers, of _______ 121 drowned.
A. which
B. what
C. whom
D. who
26. Desperate for money, she called her sister, _______ she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
27. There was a picture in the paper of a man _______ leg had been blown off.
A. what
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
28. I saw a man shouting at a driver _______ car was blocking the street.
A. what
B. when
C. whose
D. where
29. They meet in an old house, _______ basement has been converted into a chapel.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
30. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, by _______ time many people have gone home.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
参考答案
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