高考阅读理解之主旨大意题公开课_76
《阅读理解主旨题》课件
阅读理解主旨题是阅读理解中的一种题型，要求确定一篇文章的主旨。本课 件将介绍主旨题的解答方法和技巧。
什么是阅读理解主旨题？
1 题型解释
阅读理解题型中的一种，要求确定一篇文章的主旨。
如何解答阅读理解主旨题？
1 1. 通读全文
首先要整体了解文章的 大意和主题。
2 2. 使用关键词标记
解题技巧包括利用关键词和推断隐含的主旨，这些技巧能够帮助你准确回答主旨题。
2 2. 利用文章中的关键词
文章中也会出现与主旨相关的关键词，注意捕捉并利用它们。
3 3. 推断隐含的主旨
通过对文章内容的推理，寻找文章中未直接表达的主旨。
总结
理解题目要求
阅读理解主旨题需要找出一篇文章的主旨。
关注关键词和文章结构
解题过程中需要注意关键词和文章结构，它们是找出主旨的关键。
利用技巧得出答案
段落
通过标记段落中的关键 词来帮助理解文章。
3 3. 避免被细节迷惑
不要被文章中的细节所 干扰，关注整体内容。
4 4. 确认文章的类型和结构
5 5. 综合整篇文章确定主旨
了解文章关键信息整合，确定文章的主 旨。
解题技巧
1 1. 利用题目中的关键词
题目中常常会出现与主旨相关的关键词，利用它们来帮助解题。
高考英语阅读题之主旨大意课件
considered the seat of higher-order thinking. However, Yale researchers have found
that three distinct brain circuits from the frontal cortex connecting to different brain
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 staled that household garbage is public property once it’s on the streel.
of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to
regions are involved in making good decisions, bad ones, and determining which of
those past choices to store in memory.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
… Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.
阅读理解主旨大意题(课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
阅读理解主旨大意题+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
3.作者意图类
What is the purpose of this text? What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph1 Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking? What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
4. 设问方式：
新，上千款模板选择总有一
款适合你
1. 大意类：文章大意&段落大意
What is the text mainly about? What is the first/second paragraph mainly about? What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? What is the main idea of the text?
What is paragrapபைடு நூலகம் 5 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
....... What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children. B. Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement. C. Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education. D. Young children do better at school if their dads read and play with them.
新课标高考英语阅读理解细节理解主旨大意解题附带答案.doc
高三英语阅读理解--- 主旨大意（查找、归纳法）解题导入：高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（ 1）理解主旨要义；（ 2）理解文中具体信息；（ 3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。
阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题Facts （文章中客观存在的事实，客观题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到，即文中的具体事实或者抽象概念。
）和主观理解题（Opinions ）（这类问题不可能直接从原文中找到答案，需要通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深的理解，并据此进行判断和推理。
）今天主要处理的是主旨大意（归纳法）解题。
阅读策略：主旨大意（查找、归纳法）解题一篇文章一般表达一个中心或主题。
这个中心或主题通常用一个句子来概括，此句叫主题句，这类题主要考查读者把握全文内容或理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、写作特点的能力。
一般说来说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。
但有时不能直接在文章中直接找到主题句，在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。
主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性，文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步的解释、说明、论证或拓展。
常见的主旨大意题的考查形式：The text is mainly about ____.The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is ______.What would be the best title /headline for the text?This article mainly tells about the story of ____.What is the topic of the text?The subject discussed in this text is ____.What does the second paragraph discuss?The paragraph (passage) deals with _____.What is mainly discussed in the text?主旨大意范例the problem of environment has become more and more serious.The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.The main idea of the paragraph is ________.2. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you havesomething else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.The topic sentence of the paragraph is________________3. Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds ofbooks. Tony loves workingwith her hands, and his hobby is gardening.The main idea of the paragraph is ________.4. Going green seems to be fad( 时尚 )for a lot of people these days. Whetherthat is good or bad, we can ’ t really say, but for the tow of us, going greenis not a fad but a lifestyle.On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.What might be the best title for the passage?A．Going Green. B ． Protecting the Planet.C．Keeping Open-Minded D．Celebrating Our Green Year.5.自己需要归纳总结类的主旨类阅读理解Everyone ’ s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only personleft in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my handat online auction(网上拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on ehay. co. uk. Most items (e. g. tables,computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a shortdescription; others may be marked with“Buy It Now” and have a fixed price.You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by littleuntil it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10days and when they finish you get anemail telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need tocheck this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postalorders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takesthe money away from your credit card (信用).of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: It' s easy to post a small item, but furniture isa big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.C. Advantages of an online-auction system.B. Ways of making delivery online system. D. Howto use an online-auction第三部分主旨类解题归纳总结( 一 ) 经验总结 : 1. 把握逻辑结构，提高这方面的能力对于阅读议论文或说明文尤为重要，在此类文章中常用某个细节来引出题目从而进行议论，在议论的过程中可能会出现一些论据或细节描述，这部分常被设置为此类试题的干扰项。
阅读理解专题之主旨大意题(2023.5.12公开课)课件高考英语二轮专题复习
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主旨大意题
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最佳标题题
段落大意题
全文大意题
1．Which is the best title for the text? 2．Which of the following can be the
best/most suitable title for the text? 3．What can be a suitable title for the
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2022 应用文；说明文；说明文； 记叙文
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说明文之研究报告类解题思路：__抓__研___究__结__果___，__通__常___在__第__一___段__呈__现_______________
超实用高考英语复习：高考复习阅读理解之主旨大意题课件
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.
How do you take care of your mind? You can do it by spending time learning who you are and what your advantages are. Find your advantages and you Ml become fearless. Make use of the gifts you’ve been given. Be modest, friendly and generous. Work hard and realize your dream.
2019年高考阅读理解课件(主旨大意题)课件(共27张)
8. The best title/ headline for this passage might be____. 9. The text (passage) could be entitled____ 10. Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 11. This passage chiefly deals with____. 12. What’s the topic of the article? 13. What is the subject discussed in the text? 14. With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?
高三英语专题复习
How To Get The Main Idea?
如何做主旨大意题?
1.主旨大意 题 型 及 解 题 技 巧 2.猜测词义 3.推理判断 4.细节理解
5.观点态度
6.篇章结构
6 篇章结构
1 主旨大 意
2 猜测词 义 3 推理判断
5 观点态度
阅读技巧 4 细节理解
主旨大意
技巧
考查考生
1.What is the main subject /the best title of the passage? 2. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 3. The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is _____. 4. From the passage we know that ______. 5. The main idea of this passage is _______. 6. The passage is mainly about _______. 7. Choose the best title for the passage.
最新高考阅读理解主旨题讲解课件名师课件
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖最P新PT高-最考新阅高读考理阅解读主 理旨解题主讲 旨解题课讲件 解名课师件ppt（课最件新（版优本选））推荐 【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖最P新PT高-最考新阅高读考理阅解读主 理旨解题主讲 旨解题课讲件 解名课师件ppt（课最件新（版优本选））推荐
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖最P新PT高-最考新阅高读考理阅解读主 理旨解题主讲 旨解题课讲件 解名课师件ppt（课最件新（版优本选））推荐
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖最P新PT高-最考新阅高读考理阅解读主 理旨解题主讲 旨解题课讲件 解名课师件ppt（课最件新（版优本选））推荐
推理判断题 39%
细节理解题 49%
最新版本说课稿最新高考阅读理解主 旨题讲 解课件 名师ppt 课件（ 优选）
细节理解题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 词义猜测题
最新版本说课稿最新高考阅读理解主 旨题讲 解课件 名师ppt 课件（ 优选）
目录
01 命 题 方 式
02 解 题 技 巧
03 04 例总 题结 剖 析
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖最P新PT高-最考新阅高读考理阅解读主 理旨解题主讲 旨解题课讲件 解名课师件ppt（课最件新（版优本选））推荐
统计2016—2020年全国卷，共考17道主旨大意 题，其中11道可在原文首段找到主旨句（64%），3道 在结尾出现（17%），2道归纳总结（11%）
1、遇到主旨大意题，先 关注文章首段。
2、首段无法确认主旨， 关注文章尾段。
阅读理解主旨题ppt课件
依据的信息。
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3.写作目的型(purpose，intend to, meant to, in order to）等。
1.我们可以根据文章的主旨和体裁来推断作者的写作目 的。因此, 文章的首尾段或每段的首尾是阅读的重点, 作者的写作意图往往就隐含在其中。
cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?
5
2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi-onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance
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2.文章标题型(title，entitle)
文章标题就是对文章的主要意思的概括, 因此, 解答这类题的方法与解答主旨要义题的方法基本相同, 都是寻找主题句, 或归纳主要内容。但主要内容题 (main idea, mainly about)题的选项多用句子的形式, 而标题多用短语(特别是名词短语)的形式, 且具有以 下3个特点： (1)概括性: 准确而又简短,一般要求能覆盖全文. (2)针对性: 内容范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小, 不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 (3)醒目性: 新颖奇特, 能引发读者急迫的阅读欲望。
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一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证 性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格 式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
（3）在短文中间
当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在 文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
练习2Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.
Experiments show that cigarette smoking can
第四，要避免下列三种错误：一是概括不够 (多表现为部分代替整体，从而导致范围太小)； 二是过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；三是 以事实、细节替代抽象概括的大意。
2)主旨大意类
做此类题目时，首先要搞清是问某一段还是全 文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉， 进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。如有标题， 标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。另外， 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此， 许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出 现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住 了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
• (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one?
• (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
2．分类解读
下面结合试题，谈谈标题类和大意类主旨大意题的 解题技巧。
cause cancer. Besides the most serious and
terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking
also can cause other health problems. For
example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”.
From my wheelchair experience，I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily...
Last month，when I was driving home on a busy highway，I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
(1)标题类
标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式。
文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。 它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求 能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太 小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
练习1 In the animal kingdom，weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
1.了解教学背景：高考阅读题分析； 2.主旨题型分类：1）文章主旨；2）文章标题；
3）段落主旨； 3.通过做练习，了解各种解题技巧； 4. 在做阅读练习题中能灵活运用各技巧。
这几年高考中所有的试题都是在语篇 中考查，听力，阅读，写作，完型填 空，语法填空，无一例外全都突出语 篇的重要性，所以在备考中必须高度 重视语篇能力．
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(体现针对性, 避免张冠李戴)
• (1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that .
• (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with?
在开头
√(较常见)
√
√
在结尾
√(较少见)
√
√
在中间
√
√
中心贯穿全文
√(较常见)
如何寻找主题句
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
be • (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the
passage is . • (4) Which of the following can be the best title
of this passage?
2. 文章主旨类试题常见的题干形式
【解析】B由第一段中的But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people可知正确答案为B
归纳总结： 文章标题的选择或拟定：
第一，要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句 话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系； 第二，再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何； 第三，要注意题目是过大还是过小；
(体现全面性, 避免以偏概全)
• (1) What is the passage mainly about? • (2) The passage talks about ... • (3) The passage tells us that ... • (4) This passage mainly deals with ... • (5) What’s the main idea / topic of the passage?
• 30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
• A．A Wheelchair Experience • B．Weakness and Kindness • C．Weakness and Strength • D．A Driving Experience
解题 技巧
技巧一：寻找主题句，确 定文章主题
技巧二: 抓住文章段落大 意，概括中心思想
技巧三: 找高频词
技巧一：寻找主题句，确定文章主题
识别文体
新闻报道
导语提携全文
议论文
总--分--总
（论点－论据－结论）
说明文 记叙文
主题句
（首－－中－－尾）
记叙文六要素
• 通常情况下主题句在文中的位置：
说明文 议论文 记叙文
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights，...But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette
smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an
unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,
层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本 段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.能力－－How to grasp the main