翻译练习答案5 (课堂PPT)
• There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays， where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose（散文）during the whole of his life.
• 许多人以为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相 比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
• To hear all these large words，you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms，you will discover that you are quite wrong，and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.
• 这并不是说面包师或卖肉者所用的磅秤和化学家所用的天平在构 造原理和工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种 更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更准确得多。
• You will understand this better，perhaps，if I give you some familiar examples.
复杂长句翻译实例
• The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.
• 科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式，也就是对 一切现象进行思索并给以精确而严谨解释的表达方式。
• There is no more difference，but there is just the same kind of difference，between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person，as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales，and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights.
• 要是我给你举几个熟悉的例子，或许你会更清楚地理解这一点。 • You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by
means of induction（归纳法）and deduction，that by the help of these operations，they，in a sort of sense，manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws，and that out of these， by some special skill of their own，they build up their theories. • 你们多次听说过，科学家是用归纳法和演绎法工作的，他们用这 些方法，在某种意义上说，力求从自然界找出某些自然规律，然 后他们根据这些规律，用自己的某种非同一般的本领，建立起他 们的理论。
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• And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes， and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.
• 科学家的思维活动与普通人的思维活动之间的区别和面包商或卖 肉者用普通磅秤称货的操作方法与化学家在进行艰难而复杂的分 析时用天平和精密刻度的砝码的操作方法之间的区别是完全相同 的，此外就 the scales in the one case，and the balance in the other，differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.
六级-翻译答案及技巧PPT课件
plan to double their investment 考点： double + 名词
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时态
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church 考点：将来完成时
考点：同上
15. lest he should awaken the baby
考点：lest +从句（sb. should do，表示虚拟）
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不定式
1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
考点： to do sth. 为真实主语
2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
考点：for + 代词/名词，表示不定式的逻辑主语，谓语描述的对象是事。 这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible,
impossible, all right, essential等
3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
7. they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem 考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常 用“(that) sb. (should) do”
表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词： advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest (suggestion), urge, vote;
英译汉教程第五课课后答案
pouring in to Europe within 24 hours of a major war alert.
7. We still must try to persuade the Soviet
Union that a stable balance of power and an effective end to arms race would ultimately benefit them as much as us.
23. That was classic Kissinger. 24. He thinks he is a Napoleon.
Drills 5.2.5
7. The spirit of peaceful coexistence must embody
the idea that states cannot be left to struggle on single-handed.
礼仪之于社会犹如衣着之于个人。人若不穿衣服，
Drills 5.3
1. The whole square was alive with singing
and rejoicing.
2. He has in his vision the totality of every
world problem, political, economic, human,…
CHAPTER FIVE
DRILLS
Drills 5.1
5. By birth he was an Englishman; by
profession, a sailor; by instinct and trainiere is an equal and
汉英翻译基础教程(课堂PPT)
正确译文 Artificial flower Lip-synch Counterfeit money Adulterated wine Pseudo-news Pseudo-science Vicious circle Malignant tumor Inflationary spiral
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二、对等译法
例1. 他是在我不知道的情况下拿走它的。 He took it without my knowledge.
例2. 我们必须杜绝浪费现象。 We must put an end to waste
例3.周教授把自己的一生都献给了语言教学事
业Pr。ofessor Zhou devoted his whole life to language teaching.
正确译文 Chinese cabbage Password Mobile phone To fight a fire Puppy love Buy one, get one free. Acne Zoom lens Instant noodles Contact lens
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原文 绿豆 卧室 试穿 食言 番茄酱 酸奶 戴绿帽子 黄色书籍 高等学校
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3. 谚语： 趁热打铁 strike while the iron is hot. 滴水穿石 constant dropping wears the stone. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 As long as green hills
remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood. 路遥知马力,日久见人心 As distance tests a horse’s
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增补介词
例1: 中国是一个幅员广大、历史悠久的大国。
英汉笔译课后练习答案 26页PPT文档
7．Is the press a great power in your country?
【译文】贵国新闻界有很大的影响（力） 吗？
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返回章重点
课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考源自案）8．Brown may say what he likes, but it is his wife who wears the trousers.
第一章
翻译概述
Brief Introduction to the EnglishChinese Translation
课堂互动 1：找找哪个译文正确（参考答案）
1．He has a weakness for smoking. A．他有抽烟的缺点。 B．他有抽烟的癖好。
2．A cat is a cleanly animal. A．猫是一种干净的动物。 B．猫是喜爱清洁的动物。
【译文】布朗爱说什么就说什么，但当家 作主的却是他老婆。
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返回章重点
课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案）
B. 汉译英 （Into English） 9. 青岛今昔 【译文】 Qingdao — Yesterday and Today
Qingdao — Past and Present Qingdao’s Yesterday and Today Qingdao: Yesterday and Today Qingdao: Past and Present Qingdao, Yesterday and Today Qingdao, Past and Present
and laughed at the cap hanging there on the pole. 【译文】他交臂直立，笑看帽子挂在杆子 上那个样子。
翻译教材电子课件(答案)unit (5)
Translation for International Business
Chapter 5
Reference for warm-up
文本1
2009年的最佳伴侣 既然您每天都要使用日记本，那就请 选择我们为您提供的这款吧：印刷鲜明， 装帧精美，保证让您称心如意……
Reference for warm-up
Reference for Assignment
2. Translate the following ad text into Chinese. 你身材美妙，但不合体的牛仔裤会使你美丽的身材 黯然失色。 李氏休闲牛仔裤剪裁体，自然流畅，随身 所欲，调整体形，好牛仔赛过好身材。
Chapter 5
1. Translate the following advertisement slogans into Chinese. 1）服从你的渴望。 2）渴望无限。 3）想做就做。 4）味道好极了。 5）新一代的选择。 6）让我们做得更好。 7）没有不做的小生意，没有解决不了的大问题。 8）只溶在口，不溶在手。 9）成功之路，从头开始。 10）钻石恒久远，一颗永流传。
Reference for Assignment
1. Translate the following ad text into English. Elegant and up-to-date in designs, attractive and delightful in shades, the Zhejiang printed pure silk fabrics are elaborately printed by hand, and are really an ideal high quality material for noble-looking garment and ceremonial dress in various styles.
文言文翻译方法大全课件(共48张PPT)
固定格式的固定译法。
例如： 1、吾孰与城北徐公美？ 2、如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为？ 3、日饮食得无衰乎？
“孰与”也就是“与……孰”可译为“跟……比较,哪一个……”
“何……为”可译为“为什么……呢”
“得无……乎？”可译为“恐怕……吧”“莫非……吧”
季文子相宣成①，无衣帛之妾②，无 食粟之马。仲孙它谏曰：“子为鲁上卿， 相二君，妾不衣帛，马不食粟，人人其以 子为爱，且不华国乎！”文子曰：“吾亦愿 之。然吾观国人，其父兄之食粗衣恶，而 我美妾与马，无乃非相人者乎？且吾闻以 德荣为国华，不闻以妾与马。”
①：鲁国两位国君
②：婢女
翻译下面划横线的句子。
换
璧有瑕，请指示王
基本模式是把单音节词换成双音节词， 通假字换成本字，古今异义、词类活用词换成现代汉语。换言之，留的留下，删的删去，其他的都是“换”的对象了。
译：璧上有斑点，请让我指出来给大王看。
第三招：
（通假、活用）
译：天下人如同云一样聚集起来，回声似的响应他，都带者粮食，像影子一样跟从着他。（名词作状语） 天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。
要能准确地翻译文言句子，除了应当读通读懂全文、把握文意句意外，还应当学会抓住句子中若干个关键点。这些关键点，往往就是高考阅卷时的采分点，也是考生准确答题后的得分点。
通假字
1
一词多义：实词、虚词
2
古今异义
3
词类活用：（名作动、名意动、名作状、动词使动、形作使动、形意动……）
4
语气揣摩：（陈述、疑问、感叹、揣测、祈使等）
如： “夫赵强而燕弱” “日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。 唯草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。” “其闻道也固先乎吾”
（发语词）
新编英语教程5(第三版)汉译英练习册答案
1 .His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.2. What is certain is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on the development of both science and mathematics.3. You are not supposed to deride children for their failures; you should encourage them to try again.4. On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.5. With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about.6. Their freedom is inextricably bound to ours, so we cannot act alone.7. My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.8. His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam1. His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2. He is very clever at improvising excuses each time he fail to do what is expected of him.3. His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala Palace4. This corporation commands distinguished human resources, rich enough to meet challenges from other big corporations.5. I don't think that could be an acceptable alternative for both of us .Can't we come up with a better one for this problem?6. It is harmful to indulge in daydreaming and caprice7. Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to8. He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it1. The result of the game depends not just on the skills of individual player but also by the timing of all the players of team2. The next question I want to ask is how we can sustain a constant self-identity?3. He felt ashamed of himself for the foolish things he had done when his infatuation was over.4. Skin doctors warn people to be careful with direct sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer.5. Her head was seriously injured, but she eventually managed to climb out of the window.6. How can we make our exhibit booth stand out from the others?7. He tried to pass for a gentleman, but everyone knows he is a parvenu.8. He emphasizes that both politicians and commentators in the media need to be calm in their rhetoric1. Conventions differs from tradition in that the former is a recognized code of conduct of the society, while the latter indicates the customary ways of thinking and behaving which are passed down from the past to the present.2. The doctrines of Confucius and Mencius held sway over the society of China in a long period.3. His illegible handwriting is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4. We have to take action based on the premise that the worst situation can happen.5. Before children learn how to speak and understand the oral language, they master the ability to differentiate things by comparing the difference of the visual appearance.6. A predominant feature of botanic garden is its extensive area.7. Do you believe that human beings evolved from the simian?8. Teachers are incumbent not only to pass impart knowledge but also to teach students the moral rule.1. Don't expect to be remunerated for doing every small thing. In the long run, all the efforts that you have made will be rewarded.2. Afforestation plays an important role in beautifying the environment, replenishing nature and developing the national economy.3. That day was Arbor Day. All the volunteers pitched in the work and planted thousands of willows.4. Unlike his mild sister, he is hot tempered and fulminates at others easily.5. In the fight against anti-corruption, it is effective to diminish corruption than to eliminate it.6. Before you take part in a debate, you must ascertain that all your arguments are correct and well-grounded.7. They should learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, enlighten inspiration and think critically.8. His constant urge disinclines me towards going to the party of next weekend.1. A contract once signed by two parties must be hnoured no matter what happen.2. A strong storm engulfed the small villages along the coast.3.But, out of the prosperous cities , millions of people still languish in poverty.4.The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is still abided by most of people.5.Mismanagement and inefficient work style crippled this company.6.In fact, there is no whip in there hand I, but their nagging and sense of urgency make peoplefeel that they are waving their whips.7.The successful performance of orchestra was evidenced by warm appliance from audiences.8.Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetics.可出2 你试3 在她4 我品7每脱10他尝了11这战12我题13总的14从耻19皮险20我呢22习式25孔会26我动28早力29植广30你吗31植用34那树35在效37在据38一守41一村42我循44管了45事子46观功47生解48b比机17不人36不报33 d对满5对想25但熬43 j接呢18教范32t他范1他动6他去8他的9他忘了16她口21他户23他静24他懂27他法39他会了40。
面朝大海春暖花开的英文翻译(课堂PPT)
I only wish to face the sea, with spring blossoms.
我只愿面 朝大海， 春暖花开
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I will spread it to each of them.
从明天起，和每一 个亲人通信
告诉他们我的 幸福
那幸福的闪电 告诉我的
我将告诉每一
个人
4
Give a warm name for every river and every mountain,
Strangers, I will also give you my well-wishing. May you have a brilliant future!
给每一条河每一 座山取一个温暖 的名字
陌生人，我 也为你祝福
愿你有一个 灿烂的前程
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May you lovers eventually become spouses! May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!
愿你有情 人终成眷 属
愿你 在尘世获 得幸福
Facing the sea with spring blossoms
1
从明天起，做一
个幸福 on,
游世界
I will be a happy man;
Grooming,chopping,
and traveling all over the
world.
2
From tomorrow on, I will care foodstuff and vegetable, living in a house towards the sea,
with spring flowers blossoming.
1-5：英汉互译实践与技巧 (课堂PPT)
crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪； armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿； chain reaction 连锁反应； gentlemen’s agreement 君子协定 one country, two systems 一国两制； The three religions and the nine schools of thought 三教九流； paper tiger 纸老虎； go to one’s eternal rest 安息；the long sleep 长眠； see Marx 见马克思；go west 上西天； go to heaven 上天堂；
理解 Comprehension ：comprehend the source text completely
表达 Expression：render the source text into the target language text (a rough translation)
校正 Proofreading：proofread the rough translation & polish
许建平 《英汉互译实践与技巧》清华大学出版社 2006年 郭著章、李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》武汉大学出版社
1996年 张培基 《英汉翻译教程》上海外语教育出版社 1980年 张光明 《英语实用文体翻译》中国科学技术大学出版社
2009年 连淑能 《英汉对比研究》高等教育出版社 1993年 李瑞华 《英汉语言文化对比研究》上海外语教育出版社
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Ⅱ. Nature and Scope of Translation 翻译的性质和范围
英 国 翻 译 教 育 家 Peter Newmark ： “ It is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that the author intended the text. 翻译是按作者的创造意图把一篇文章的意思 用另一种语言描述出来的过程。”
翻译篇第五章短文翻译练习ppt课件
cherished memory of the loved and the lost, and the
solemn pride that must be yours to have laid so costly
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
第五章 短文翻译练习
太阳系
太阳及其恒星和卫星与诸多小行星一起构成了太阳系。太 阳系位于银河系的一个螺旋臂中。银河系是由几百万颗恒 星组成的星云。太阳系中已知的行星有九颗，地球是内行 星中最大的一颗行星。九颗行星都围绕太阳旋转。太阳是 由发光的脉动物质组成的一个稠密而粗糙的球形气团，其 直径为138.4万公里，是太阳系中唯一的恒星。
the question of marriage a constitutional one. He
refused permission for the King to marry Mrs. Simpson,
even though Edward proposed that the marriage should
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
第五章 短文翻译练习
(2) The Solar System
The Sun, its planets and their moons, together with the asteroids and comets constitute the Solar System, which lies in one of the spiral arms of the Milky Way, the cluster of millions of stars which forms our own Galaxy. There are nine known planets in the Solar System. The Earth being the largest of the inner group, and they all rotate around the Sun, a dense, roughly spherical mass of glowing, pulsation matter 1，384，000 km across and the only star in the Solar System.