四级英语听力训练短文
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第1套-短篇新闻(1)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Recently, a photo showing a visitor on the Great Wall last week aroused a heated discussion on the Internet. They called it the "great queue of China". It was, with the famous structure snaking to the horizon behind him completely hidden by a mass of other tourists. The vast imperial palace, the Forbidden City, at one point welcomed more than 180,000 visitors in a single day. In the desert at Dunhuang, at least two camels transporting tourists reportedly died from overwork in the Golden Week. And Chinese media said road traffic was up by thirteen percent on last year, causing unprecedented jams.英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练(第1套) 短篇新闻(2)Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I.Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries.And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier.And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism.So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt,many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too. Question 3.What makes the German government be criticized recently?Question 4.What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?问题3和问题4是基于下面这则新闻的。
大学四级CET4历年真题听力(附文本)(2024)
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听力文本中的文化背景知识
英美国家文化习俗
了解英美国家的节日、风俗、习 惯等，有助于更好地理解听力文 本中的相关内容。
教育体制和校园生活
熟悉英美国家的教育体制和校园 生活，可以更好地融入听力文本 所描述的情境中。
社会热点和时事政治
掌握当前的社会热点和时事政治 ，有助于理解短文类听力文本中 涉及的相关话题。
扩大词汇量，熟悉常用的 短语和表达方式，有助于 更好地理解听力材料中的 信息。可以通过阅读、听 力练习和记忆单词等方式 来积累词汇和短语。
在备考过程中，要注意提 高自己的听力速度。可以 通过听一些速度较快的英 语材料来逐渐适应和提高 自己的听力速度。同时， 也要注意训练自己在有限 的时间内准确地捕捉关键 信息。
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考试技巧点拨
总结了听力考试中的高分技巧，帮助学员更好地应对考试。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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多角度练习
通过不同的练习方式，如精听、泛听、听写等，全面提高听力水平。
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注重积累
在听力练习过程中，注意积累常用的词汇、短语和表达方式，提高语 言感知能力。
定期自测与反思
定期进行自测，了解自身的听力水平和进步情况，并针对存在的问题 进行反思和调整学习方法。
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总结回顾与展望
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模拟试题难度分析
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词汇难度
涉及大学四级考试大纲要求的词汇，包括一些专业术语和常用表 达。
语速和语音
语速适中，发音清晰，符合大学英语四级考试听力部分的要求。
题型多样性
包含多种题型，如选择题、填空题和判断题，以全面考察学生的听 力理解能力。
2021年12月英语四级(第1套)听力真题 听力短文(2)
2021年12月英语四级(第1套)听力真题听力短文(2)Agricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt. Kenya are gathering the tea leaves.肯尼亚山附近的茶田里，农民们正在采摘茶叶。
It is beautiful to see. The rows of tea bushes are straight. All appears to be well.非常美丽的景象。
茶树排排成行。
长势喜人。
But the farmers who planted the bushes are worried. Nelson Kibara is one of them.但是种茶树的农民们却忧心忡忡。
Nelson Kibara就是其中之一。
He has been growing tea in the Kerugoya area for 40 years.他在克鲁格亚地区种了40年茶了。
He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit.他说今年茶叶价格太低了，几乎无利可赚。
He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.要是想继续下去，他得种好几种不同的茶才行。
Mr. Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushesKibara先生和其他上百位农民拔掉了他们的一部分茶树，and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya.换上了由肯尼亚茶研究基金会培育的新品茶树。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第12套短文(2)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第12套短文(2)听力文本：As we hit middle age, we often start to notice that our memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.人到中年，我们通常会开始发觉自己的记忆力和脑力不如从前。
We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love.我们会突然忘记自己把刚放下的钥匙放哪了，或想不起旧相识的名字或曾经非常喜欢乐队的名字。
This loss of mental focus can potentially have a bad impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being.这种心智上注意力的缺失可能会对我们的工作、社交以及个人生活产生不好的影响。
Neuroscientists are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.神经学家不断表明很多方法可以帮助改善这一情况。
It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事实上，大脑和肌肉一样需要锻炼，而且正确的锻炼方式可以大幅提高大脑的认知功能。
2021年12月英语四级真题听力 第5期 短文(1)_4
2021年12月英语四级真题听力第5期短文(1)Passage One段落一One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.消防员最伤心的是无法从燃烧的大楼里救出孩子，因为孩子会被烟雾和噪音吓坏。
他们躲在床底下或壁橱里，最后发现他们的时候已经死了。
Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.最可悲的是当孩子看见带消防面具的消防员时，他们还以为看见了怪物就躲了起来。
To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire.为了防止这种悲剧，消防战士埃里克·贝莱斯在他的社区里与儿童会谈，让他们在着火时不躲藏。
He displays fire fighters' equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on.他展示消防员的装备，包括氧气面罩，然后鼓励他的听众带上它一起玩。
2023年6月英语四级答案详细解析及听力原文和作文
On Excessive PackagingNowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevai ling in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard b ox and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few.rg.nu panie.believ.tha.the.ca.attrac.customers.attentio.an.stimulat.the i.purchasin.desir.b.over-packagin.thei.goods.thu.gainin.mor.profits.O.th.o the.hand.quit..numbe.o.consumer.mistakenl.hol.tha.th.mor.delicat.th.pack ag.is.th.bette.th.qualit.wil.be.thu.encouragin.excessiv.packaging.In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequenc es, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of wat er and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill.T.solv.th.problem.it’w. panies.I.additio n.w.nee.t.rais.consumer’.awarenes.tha.excessiv.packagin.doesn’.equa.t. hig.qualit.an.advocat.packagin.recycling.【解析】本次作文旳话题是“过度包装”, 话题不停新, 考生应当都比较熟悉。
2021年6月英语四级听力真题 短文(1)
英文对照:Pigs are not native to North America. They were first introduced to California by Spanish and Russian explorers and settlers many centuries ago. In the early times, pigs were allowed to wander freely and search of food. This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.猪并非是美国的本土物种。
多个世纪前，西班牙和俄罗斯的探险家和定居者首次将它们引入加利福尼亚州。
早期，猪被允许自由游荡和寻找食物。
这种做法也让许多猪逃离农场，在野外生活，而这成为了问题。
In fact, as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent, wild pigs caused millions of dollars in crop damage yearly. They also harbored dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals. Forest patches with wild pigs have been found to have considerably reduced plant and animal diversity.事实上，作为非洲大陆最具破坏性的入侵物种之一，野猪每年造成数百万美元的农作物损失。
它们还携带着数十种威胁人类和农场动物的疾病。
有野猪生活的森林斑块被发现植物和动物多样性大幅减少。
专业英语四级(短文听力)模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（短文听力）模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Limal was born on 22 September 1976 in a poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldo began his soccer career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood. (11) At the age of 14, he joined a soccer club and only two years later became the star of the club scoring a total of 58 goals in 60 matches and (12) earned himself a reputation for his explosive pace and outstanding finishing skills. His goal-scoring record and unusual alertness led him to be included in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to sign him. Since his transfer to the Dutch team, Ronaldo’s biography is one of success after success. Since the 1998 World Cup he has suffered two serious knee injuries that have severely limited his appearances. Just when people began to wonder whether Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he proved to the world that he still could play. (13)In the World Cup held in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award. He helped Brazil capture its fifth World Cup championship. It was the third time that Ronaldo has ever played in the World Cup.1．Ronaldo first became the star of a soccer club at the age of________.A．twelveB．fourteenC．sixteenD．eighteen正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短文2．Which is NOT mentioned as Ronaldo reputation?A．Outstanding agility.B．Explosive pace.C．Finishing skills.D．Unusual alertness.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短文3．When did Ronaldo prove to the world he still could play?A．In the Brazilian World Cup.B．In the English World Cup.C．In the 1998 World Cup.D．In the Korean and Japanese World Cup.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短文听力原文：English speakers continue to invent new words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel”. Many years ago someone linked them together into the word “motel”. (14) A motel is a small hotel near the road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night. Other words come from the first letters of names of groups or devices. A device to find objects that cannot be seen called Radio Detecting and Ranging became “Radar”. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO. (15) Experts say that English has more words that explain the same thing than any other language. For example, the words “large,”“huge,”“vast,”“massive,” and “enormous” all mean something really “big”. People often ask how many words there are in the English language. Well, no one really knows. (16)The Oxford English Dictionary lists about six hundred fifteen thousand words. Yet the many scientific words not in the dictionary could increase the number to almost one million. And experts are never really sure how to count English words. For example, the word “mouse”, a mouse is a small creature having pointed nose and small ears with hairless tails. But “mouse”has another very different meaning. A “mouse”is also a hand-held device used to help control a computer, If you are counting words do you count “mouse” two times?4．A motel is usually for people who________.A．have no place to stayB．lose their waysC．travel in carsD．live far from roads正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短文5．We can learn from the passage that experts believe_______.A．English has many words to explain the same thingB．English speakers always invent combined wordsC．the number of English words could be countedD．words of two meanings shouldn’t be counted twice正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短文6．The Oxford English Dictionary lists about _______A．615,000 wordsB．650,000 wordsC．1,615,000 wordsD．1,650,000 words正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短文听力原文：The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them? Butterfly Conservation in the UK is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. (12) According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining population. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are on the verge of extinction. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a low record in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their habitat is also degrading. Fortunately, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies. Sir David Attenborough, President of Butterfly Conservation, said, “(13) Butterflies in profusion tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline it’s a warning that other wildlife will soon be heading the same way”. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give an indication of the well-being of nature and the environment.7．According to the passage, a survey about butterflies is carried on by________.A．British IslesB．British Butterfly ConservationC．Environment Conservation in the UKD．Sir David Attenborough正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短文8．How many percent of butterfly species are suffering the population declination?A．More than 59%.B．More than 50%.C．More than 45%.D．More than 75%.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短文9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Butterflies in profusion tell us that all is well with nature.B．Butterfly species’ declining indicates that other wild lives will face extinction.C．The butterflies’ situation tells us the relationship between nature and human being.D．The butterflies survey makes public aware of the importance of butterflies.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短文听力原文：Before we start our first lab, I’d like to tell you a little bit about the workbook we’ll be using. (14)The first thing I’d like to point out is that the workbook contains a very large amount of material—far more than you could ever handle in a single semester. (15)What you’re supposed to do is choose the experiments and activities that you want to do—within a certain framework, of course. Part of my job is to help you make your choices. Next, I’d like to mention that in each workbook chapter, there are usually two subsections. The first is called “Experiments”and the second is called “Activities”. (16) In the “Experiments”section, the workbook gives full instructions for all the experiments, including alternate procedures. Choose the procedure you wish—there’s plenty of equipment available. In the “Activities” section, you will find suggestions for projects that you can do on your own time. You’ll see that there are usually no detailed instructions for the activities—you’re supposed to do them in your own way. If there are no questions, let’s turn to Chapter One now.10．How long does it take to cover the workbook material?A．For more than a term.B．For less than a semester.C．For no more than a term.D．For no less than a year.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：短文11．According to the passage, students would choose the experiments and activitiesA．under a set structureB．in accordance with instructionsC．based on discussionsD．within some frameworks正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短文12．Where can you find detailed procedures in the workbook?A．In “Preface” section.B．In “Directions” section.C．In “Experiments” section.D．In “Activities” section.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短文听力原文：While nearly all men are poor at public speaking, women are even worse. This is partly because women cannot tell jokes, but also because we are better at self-awareness and therefore know that our speech is average and the audience would rather be doing something else—(17) thoughts that do little to enhance performance. (18) To combat fear and innate hopelessness, I try quite hard to be better. Every time a book about public speaking arrives on my desk, I skim it for tips. Mostly they tell you to “relax”and to “be yourself”—(19)which is downright irresponsible. This works only for the one in a billion who is born a brilliant speaker. Being good, for everyone else means reaching such an elevated level of nervousness and artifice that you can present an entirely convincing picture of authenticity and relaxation. I have only come across two bits of helpful advice. The first is practice, practice, practice. This is a bore because it takes a lot of time, but there is no way round it. (20)The second is to junk all aids-PowerPoint is a crutch. It is an ugly thing in itself and must be thrown away if you want to talk smoothly. Equally, you must never read a speech. Write it, learn it and then leave it at home, speaking with minimal notes.13．Which is NOT mentioned as the reason why women are poor at public speaking?A．Women cannot tell jokes.B．Women are better at self-awareness.C．Women do little to enhance performance.D．Women know their speech is average.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：短文14．According to the passage, which of the following statements is CORRECT?A．Men are poorer than women at public speaking.B．Books on public speaking work for people poor at speaking.C．Being good means reaching a usual level of artifice.D．The speaker tries hard to combat innate hopelessness.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短文15．What’s the speaker’s attitude towards books about public speaking?A．Positive.B．Grateful.C．Neutral.D．Distrustful.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：短文16．The speaker suggests all the following EXCEPT________.A．writing a speechB．using PowerPointC．practicing moreD．taking minimal notes正确答案：B 涉及知识点：短文。
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四级英语听力训练短文
hat Kind Of Dogs Are Sled Dogs?
In books and movies like Call of the Wild, huge, vicious huskies pull sleds for hundreds of miles over the Alaskan tundra. A Moment of Science wonders, what kind of dogs are sled dogs?
Husky
Most champion sled dogs are not pure husky： in fact, the “Alaskan Husky” isn’t really a breed at all：it’s a mix of various breeds. Although not pure bred, every sled dog must be carefully bred for life on the trail.
The dogs need heavy coats to protect them from the cold, and tough feet to prevent injuries. Unlike the tough dogs in the movies, dogs with softer feet wear booties when they run.
Sled Dogs
The dogs also need compact bodies to maximize endurance. The sled dogs’ remarkable endurance is t hanks to their large heart-to-body ratio, and their ability to carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, which is about three times that of a human being
On film, large dogs seem powerful, but their size decreases their ability to use oxygen efficiently. In competitive dog-sledding, dogs usually weigh less than 55 pounds and can comfortably trot over 70 miles a day.
Temperment
A sled dog also needs the right temperament. They must love running and be sociable and obedient. Like wild dogs, each team has a hierarchy, but the dogs struggle for position by taking aggressive or submissive postures such as squealing and rolling. Real dogfights are rare because the dogs are carefully introduced and trained before going out on the trail.
The careful crossing of northern dogs, like Malamutes, with southern breeds like Greyhounds produces dogs with the right stuff to be sled dogs.
雪橇狗是什么品种？
在书里或者在像《野性的呼唤》之类的电影里，巨型凶猛的哈士奇在阿拉斯加的冻原上可驰骋数百英里。
《科学一刻》栏目想知道，到底什么样的狗是雪橇狗呢？
哈士奇
绝大部分冠军雪橇狗都不是纯种哈士奇：事实上，所谓的“阿拉斯加哈士奇”根本就不是一个品种，而是由多个品种杂交而成。
即使并非纯种，每条雪橇狗在其拉雪橇的生涯中都需精心喂养。
狗狗们需穿戴厚重的保暖服以免受寒，以及拥有强健的足部以防止受伤。
与电影里面强壮的狗狗不同，足部柔软的狗狗在奔跑时会穿上短靴。
雪橇狗
狗狗们需要结实的身躯以使自身耐力化。
雪橇狗耐力持久，主要是因为它们的心脏对比其身体来说相当之大，并且它们将肺部的氧气供给给肌肉的水平是人类的三倍。
在电影里，体型巨大的狗狗看起来很强壮，而事实上它们的体型弱化了它们利用氧气的水平。
在雪橇狗竞技当中，通常体重在55磅以下的狗狗每天能够轻松地慢跑70英里。
性情
雪橇狗需性情温和。
他们必须热爱奔跑，温顺友好。
正如野狗一样，每个狗群都有头狗，但是狗狗们通过极具侵略性的长吠或者表达顺从的滚地等动作来获取位置。
狗狗们混战的机率较小，因为在进入雪橇队之前他们就已经受到了良好的引导和训练。
北方的爱斯基摩狗与南方品种如长腿猎狗等交配得当，那么他们的后代将具备成为雪橇狗的优良基因。