江西财经大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：75
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Of recent inventions, it is perhaps the motor car which has our lives more than anything else.问题1选项A.transformedB.transmittedC.transferredD.transplanted【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
transformed “转变”；transmitted “传输”；transferred “转移”；transplanted “移植”。
句意：在最近的发明中，也许汽车比其他任何东西都更能改变我们的生活。
选项A符合题意。
2.翻译题我们既面临难得的机遇，也面临严峻的挑战。
地区热点问题错综复杂，南北差距进一步拉大。
国际恐怖势力、民族分裂势力、极端宗教势力在一些地区还相当活跃。
【答案】We are faced with both rare opportunities and severe challenges. The hotspot issues in some regions remain complicated and thorny. The wealth gap between the North and South continues to widen. International terrorists, ethnic separatists and religious extremists in some areas of the world remain rampant. 3.单选题During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the ______ of a wide audience outside Italy.问题1选项A.recognitionB.appreciationC.reputationD.evaluation【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：71
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She was deeply by the amount of criticism her play received.问题1选项A.deportedB.deprivedC.involvedD.frustrated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据关键词criticism“批评”可知，选项D符合题意。
句意：她的剧本受到了诸多批评，这使她很沮丧。
2.单选题The unfair criticism left Norman quite with anger.问题1选项A.spellboundB.speechlessC.silentD.mute 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
spellbound “出神的；被迷住的”；speechless “说不出话的”；silent “沉默的”；mute “哑的”。
句意：不公平的批评让诺曼愤怒无语。
选项B符合题意。
3.单选题Although most dreams apparently happen , dream activity may be provoked by external influences.问题1选项A.spontaneouslyB.instantlyC.automaticallyD.simultaneously【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
spontaneously “自发地；自然地”；instantly “立即地”；automatically “自动地”；simultaneously “同时地”。
根据关键信息external influence “外部影响”，可判断空格处应该填入一个与之相反的词，因此选项A符合题意。
句意：虽然大多数梦都是自然发生，但是梦的活动可能由外部影响引起的。
4.单选题It should be that as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life.问题1选项A.remindedB.perceivedC.markedD.noted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：5
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Our service operates 36 libraries throughout the country while six libraries specially serve the countryside.问题1选项A.shiftingB.driftingC.rotatingD.mobile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
shifting “不断移动的”；drifting “漂移的”；rotating “旋转的”；mobile “可移动的”。
句意：全国有36个图书馆，有6个移动图书馆专门为农村服务。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题Colin married my sister and I married his brother, makes Colin and me double in-laws.问题1选项A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
通过分析句子，可知空格处需要填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，因此选项C符合题意。
句意：科林娶了我妹妹，我嫁给了他哥哥，这让我们俩亲上加亲。
3.单选题It is found by scientists that the disease that causes cold can be by air and by close contact.问题1选项A.transmittedB.infectedC.transformedD.transferred【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
Transmit “传输”；infect “感染，传染”；transform “改变，变形”；transfer “转让”。
句意：科学家发现，引起感冒的疾病可以通过空气和密切接触传染。
选项B符合题意。
4.单选题Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the______ of the quality of their products.问题1选项A.expenseB.exposureC.expansionD.expectation【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
江西财经大学学位英语考试真题
江西财经大学学位英语考试真题The Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) Degree English Exam is a crucial milestone for students seeking to graduate with honors. This exam not only tests the students' proficiency in English but also their ability to apply their knowledge in academic settings. In this article, we delve into the real exam questions from JUFE's Degree English Exam, discussing the key themes, common pitfalls, and effective study strategies.**Exam Overview and Key Themes**JUFE's Degree English Exam typically covers a wide range of topics, including reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, writing skills, and listening comprehension. Reading comprehension questions often focus on passages from various academic disciplines, requiring students to analyze and interpret complex information. Vocabulary and grammar questions test the students' fundamental knowledge of the English language, whilewriting questions assess their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently. Listening comprehension questionschallenge the students' ability to understand spoken English in academic settings.**Common Pitfalls and Strategies**One common pitfall students fall into is ignoring the importance of vocabulary and grammar. A solid foundation in these areas is crucial for success in the exam. Students should make regular efforts to expand their vocabulary and brush up on their grammar rules. Another pitfall is failing to practice writing regularly. Writing skills are honed through practice, so students should allocate time for writing practice in their study plans.**Effective Study Strategies**To prepare effectively for the exam, students should follow a structured study plan. This plan should include regular reviews of vocabulary and grammar, practice in reading comprehension and writing skills, and exposure to listening materials. Additionally, students should take mock tests to familiarize themselves with the exam format and timing.**Conclusion**Preparing for the Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Degree English Exam requires a comprehensive understanding of the exam's structure and content, as well as effective study strategies. By focusing on key themes, avoiding common pitfalls, and implementing structured study plans, students can increase their chances of success in this challenging exam.**江西财经大学学位英语考试真题深度解析与学习策略** 江西财经大学（江财）学位英语考试对于学生而言，是毕业荣誉的重要里程碑。
江西财经大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析
江西财经大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析1.1997年英译汉试题及参考译文：Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have rights.The idea of Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people―for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who saysI dont like this contract?The point is this without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.（73）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.This is a falsechoice.Better to start with another，more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it.（74）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake―a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view，which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood，may seem bravelylogical.In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl―is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough，for most，to engage sympathy.（75）When that happens，it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.1997年英译汉试题参考译文:动物有权力吗?问题通常就是这样提出的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The manager lost his when he found that his secretary was half hour late for work.问题1选项A.mannerB.moodC.temperD.passion【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
lose one’s temper “发脾气”。
句意：发现他的秘书上班迟到半小时，经理发了脾气。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题It should be that as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life.问题1选项A.remindedB.perceivedC.markedD.noted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
remind “提醒，使想起”；perceive “理解，认知”；mark “标志”；note “注意；记录”。
句意：要认识到一点：作为个体，有天赋的学生被赋予了某些特性，这些特性代表着他们生命中潜在的成功。
选项B符合题意。
3.单选题The most technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution.问题1选项A.prominentB.prosperousC.productiveD.prevalent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
Prominent “显著的，突出的”；prosperous “繁荣的，兴旺的”；productive “能生产的” ；prevalent “流行的，普遍的”。
句意：二十世纪最卓越的技术可能是计算机革命。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：3
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Our service operates 36 libraries throughout the country while six libraries specially serve the countryside.问题1选项A.shiftingB.driftingC.rotatingD.mobile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
shifting “不断移动的”；drifting “漂移的”；rotating “旋转的”；mobile “可移动的”。
句意：全国有36个图书馆，有6个移动图书馆专门为农村服务。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题If he had known how to repair the toaster, he surely her.问题1选项A.would tellB.would have toldC.will tellD.tells【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
根据if从句的动词时态，可判断出主句应该使用would+现在完成时，因此选项B符合题意。
句意：要是他知道怎么修理烤面包机，他肯定早就告诉她了。
3.单选题When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad （发射台）. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns（报酬递减率）begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24, 000, while the full professors managed to average just $23, 030.A Ph. D. D.is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world by far.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or—worst of all—in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on tables and filling out fruitless applications month after month. And then maybe taking a job in some high school or backwater college pays much less than the janitor （看门人）earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.1. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who______.2. If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison, ______.3. Ph.D.s are most likely to .4. Which of the following is NOT true?5. The writer is critical of .问题1选项A.will not be a shame to the societyB.will become skilled workersC.can take care of themselvesD.can meet the demands as a source of manpower问题2选项A.you can get a high school diploma without difficultyB.you will be successful in a grade schoolC.you can be professionally successful without a diplomaD.the least you should do is to get a diploma问题3选项A.have difficulties getting properly employedB.be employed in the fields of commerce or industryC.have to fill out application forms month after month for othersD.work in schools or colleges with low pay问题4选项A.Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did EdisonB.There are far more Ph D s than the society demandsC.The higher your education level, the more money you will earnD.If you are too well-educated, you’ll make things difficult for the society问题5选项A.the employeesB.the Ph D sC.the employersD.the society【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-江西财经大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷14
2022年考研考博-考博英语-江西财经大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from the four choices marked A, B, C or D and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Public officials and candidates for public offices routinely use public opinion polls to keep（31）of what the people are thinking. An important question is the degree to which these polls should guide leaders（32）their actions. There are arguments for and against the use of polls as the basis for policy（33）.Polls can contribute to effective government by keeping political leaders from getting too far（34）line with the public’s thinking. In a democratic society, the effectives of a public policy depends on the extent of its public（35）. When a policy is contrary to the public’s desires, people may choose to（36）or undermined it, thus making it counterproductive or inefficient. Furthermore, when government（37）a course of action with which a large proportion of the public disagrees, it（38）a loss of public confidence, which can have a negative effect on its ability to lead. The Reagan administration, flying high from 1981 to 1985, was brought low in 1986 by public reaction to news of its secret sales of weapons to Iran. The administration had not paid（39）attention to polls that had revealed the deep antagonism Americans still felt toward Iran because the Ayatollah Khomeini’s regime had held three American hostages.However, leaders can also do a disservice to the public they represent by using poll results as a（40）for policy judgment. Effective government, as Walter Lippmann wrote, cannot be conducted by legislators and officials who, when a question is presented, ask themselves first and last not what is the truth and which is the right and necessary course.问题1选项A.traceB.tradeC.trackD.trap问题2选项A.withB.toC.forD.in问题3选项A.determinationB.conclusionC.decisionD.choice问题4选项A.fromB.byC.atD.about问题5选项A.admissionB.supportC.disagreementD.reaction问题6选项A.disputeB.disregardC.disrespectD.disrupt问题7选项A.continuesB.carries onC.embarksD.pursues问题8选项A.risksB.costsC.makesD.endangers问题9选项A.efficiencyB.effectiveC.sufficientD.scarce问题10选项A.replacementB.substituteC.changeD.diversity【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B第6题:B第7题:D第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B【解析】31、【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查名词与词组辨析。
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江西财经大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析
1.The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the
well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system，whose source，most geologists contend，is the upper mantle.(5-)
对于地幔分层论点来说，最好的证据乃这样一个确认的事实，即在那些海洋岛屿——这些岛屿据信是源于由下层地幔升上来的地幔柱状溶岩流(mantle plume)——上发现的火山岩石，是由与海洋中部山脊系统的物质根本不同的物质构成的，而这一海洋中部山脊系统的成因，大多数地质学家论辩道，为上部地幔。
需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语
解释：本句前面的主干并不算难，即the evidence is the fact that,难就难在fact之后说明fact的同位语从句。
此从句中既有大段插入语，又有从句，较为难读。
同位语从句的主语是volcanic rocks，主语后面的found on oceanic islands是分词修饰volcanic rocks的;islands后面又有一个说明islands的同位语islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle,此同位语实际起到一个分隔主谓的同位语的作用。
其后是谓语动词are composed/of fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system,whose source,most geologists contend,is the upper mantle。
句中有一些专有词汇。
如果抛开文章不说，单看这一个句子，则句首的layered mantle thesis就难以理解。
但是如果读者能够读懂句子的大致意思，看到layered mantle thesisr最有力证据就是其材料fundamentally different from…the upper mantle,这应该可以推测出，既然不同于上层地幔，则这个理论一定是在说地幔有不同的层面。
意群训练：The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system，whose source，most geologists contend，is the upper mantle.
2.A critique of Handlin’s interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded.(4)
一个对于H的关于为何法律上的奴隶制没有在17世纪60年代以前出现
的原因所作解释的批评显示，关于奴隶制和种族偏见之间的关系的假说应当重新检查，而且显示出，对于在北美和南美之间的对黑怒的不同处理的解释应当被扩展。
难句类型：复杂修饰、省略
解释：句子的主干清楚：A critique suggests that…,and suggests that…。
但是因为句子的结构复杂、修饰成分多，再加上后面的and之后的suggests被省略，所以句子的结构很难被读出来的。
本句的suggest不再是暗示，而是显示、说明的意思，其同义词有point,indicate,imply。
本句的两个suggest之后的宾语从句都根据语法要求使用了虚拟语气。
意群训练：A critique of Handlin’s interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined,and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded.
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。